book.bib

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@String { aaai    = {Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence} }
@String { aaim    = {International Conference on Algorithmic Aspects in Information and Management} }
@String { acl     = {Proceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics} }
@String { ai      = {Artificial Intelligence} }
@String { aistats = {Proceedings of Artificial Intelligence and Statistics} }
@String { chi     = {International Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems} }
@String { cikm    = {Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management} }
@String { cl      = {Computational Linguistics} }
@String { coling  = {Proceedings of International Conference on Computational Linguistics} }
@String { colt    = {Proceedings of Conference on Learning Theory} }
@String { conll   = {Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning} }
@String { cvpr    = {Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition} }
@String { eacl    = {Proceedings of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics} }
@String { ecir    = {Proceedings of the European Conference on Information Retrieval} }
@String { ecml    = {Proceedings of European Conference of Machine Learning} }
@String { emnlp   = {Proceedings of Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing} }
@String { hlt     = {Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference} }
@String { ica     = {International Conference on Independent Component Analysis and Signal Separation} }
@String { icassp  = {IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing} }
@String { iccv    = {International Conference on Computer Vision} }
@String { icdm    = {International Conference on Data Mining} }
@String { icml    = {Proceedings of the International Conference of Machine Learning} }
@String { icwsm   = {International Conference on Weblogs and Social Media} }
@String { ijcai   = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence} }
@String { ijcv    = {International Journal of Computer Vision} }
@String { ismir   = {International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference} }
@String { jacm    = {Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery} }
@String { jasa    = {Journal of the American Statistical Association} }
@String { jmlr    = {Journal of Machine Learning Research} }
@String { jrssb   = {Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B} }
@String { kdd     = {Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining} }
@String { lrec    = {International Language Resources and Evaluation} }
@String { naacl   = {Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics} }
@String { nips    = {Proceedings of Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems} }
@String { osdi    = {Symposium on Operating System Design and Implementation} }
@String { pami    = {IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence} }
@String { pnas    = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences} }
@String { sdm     = {Proceedings of SIAM International Conference on Data Mining} }
@String { semeval = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Semantic Evaluation} }
@String { sigir   = {Proceedings of the ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval} }
@String { tacl    = {Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics} }
@String { taslp   = {Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing} }
@String { uai     = {Proceedings of Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence} }
@String { vldb    = {International Conference on Very Large Databases} }
@String { wsdm    = {Proceedings of ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining} }
@String { www     = {Proceedings of the World Wide Web Conference} }

@InProceedings{bethard-10,
  Title                    = {Who should I cite: Learning literature search models from citation behavior},
  Author                   = {Steven Bethard and Dan Jurafsky},
  Booktitle                = {CIKM},
  Year                     = {2010},
  Pages                    = {609-618},

  Bibsource                = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de},
  Crossref                 = {DBLP:conf/cikm/2010},
  Ee                       = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1871437.1871517}
}

@InProceedings{levy-11,
  Title                    = {Integrating surprisal and uncertain-input models in online sentence comprehension: formal techniques and empirical results},
  Author                   = {Roger Levy},
  Booktitle                = acl,
  Year                     = {2011},
  Pages                    = {1055--1065},

  Crossref                 = {DBLP:conf/acl/2011},
  Ee                       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P11-1106}
}

@InProceedings{OSeaghdha-Korhonen-12,
  Title                    = {Modelling selectional preferences in a lexical hierarchy},
  Author                   = {Diarmuid {\'O S\'eaghdha} and Anna Korhonen},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 1st Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics},
  Year                     = {2012}
}

@Misc{aaporWeb,
  Title                    = {American Association for Public Opinion Research website},

  Author                   = {{AAPOR}},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://www.aapor.org}. Accessed February 1, 2016}
}

@Misc{aaronson-blog,
  Title                    = {Shtetl-Optimized},

  Author                   = {Scott Aaronson},
  HowPublished             = {http://www.scottaaronson.com/blog/}
}

@Article{abadi2014beckman,
  Title                    = {The {B}eckman {R}eport on {D}atabase {R}esearch},
  Author                   = {Abadi, Daniel and Agrawal, Rakesh and Ailamaki, Anastasia and Balazinska, Magdalena and Bernstein, Philip A and Carey, Michael J and Chaudhuri, Surajit and Dean, Jeffrey and Doan, AnHai and Franklin, Michael J and others},
  Journal                  = {ACM SIGMOD Record},
  Year                     = {2014},
  Note                     = {\url{http://beckman.cs.wisc.edu/beckman-report2013.pdf}},
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {61--70},
  Volume                   = {43},

  Publisher                = {ACM}
}

@Article{abazajian2009seventh,
  Title                    = {The seventh data release of the {Sloan Digital Sky Survey}},
  Author                   = {Abazajian, Kevork N. and Adelman-McCarthy, Jennifer K. and Ag{\"u}eros, Marcel A. and Allam, Sahar S. and Prieto, Carlos Allende and An, Deokkeun and Anderson, Kurt S. J. and Anderson, Scott F. and Annis, James and Bahcall, Neta A. and others},
  Journal                  = {Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series},
  Year                     = {2009},
  Number                   = {2},
  Volume                   = {182},

  Publisher                = {IOP Publishing}
}

@InProceedings{abbeel-04,
  Title                    = {Apprenticeship learning via inverse reinforcement learning},
  Author                   = {Abbeel, Pieter and Ng, Andrew Y.},
  Booktitle                = icml,
  Year                     = {2004},

  Abstract                 = {{We consider learning in a Markov decision process where we are not explicitly given a reward function, but where instead we can observe an expert demonstrating the task that we want to learn to perform. This setting is useful in applications (such as the task of driving) where it may be difficult to write down an explicit reward function specifying exactly how different desiderata should be traded off. We think of the expert as trying to maximize a reward function that is expressible as a linear combination of known features, and give an algorithm for learning the task demonstrated by the expert. Our algorithm is based on using "inverse reinforcement learning" to try to recover the unknown reward function. We show that our algorithm terminates in a small number of iterations, and that even though we may never recover the expert's reward function, the policy output by the algorithm will attain performance close to that of the expert, where here performance is measured with respect to the expert's unknown reward function.}},
  Citeulike-article-id     = {4509413},
  Citeulike-linkout-0      = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1015430},
  Citeulike-linkout-1      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1015330.1015430},
  Doi                      = {10.1145/1015330.1015430},
  ISBN                     = {1-58113-828-5},
  Keywords                 = {learning, mdp, sketch},
  Posted-at                = {2009-05-13 08:23:04},
  Priority                 = {2},
  Url                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1015330.1015430}
}

@InProceedings{Abbott-11,
  Title                    = {How can you say such things?!?: {R}ecognizing Disagreement in Informal Political Argument},
  Author                   = {Abbott, Rob and Walker, Marilyn and Anand, Pranav and Fox Tree, Jean E. and Bowmani, Robeson and King, Joseph},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Language in Social Media (LSM)},
  Year                     = {2011}
}

@Book{abelson-et-al:scheme,
  Title                    = {Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs},
  Author                   = {Harold Abelson and Gerald~Jay Sussman and Julie Sussman},
  Publisher                = {MIT Press},
  Year                     = {1985},

  Address                  = {Cambridge, Massachusetts}
}

@Article{abney-04,
  Title                    = {Understanding the {Yarowsky Algorithm}},
  Author                   = {Steven Abney},
  Journal                  = {Computational Linguistics},
  Year                     = {2004},
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {365--395},
  Volume                   = {30},

  Address                  = {Cambridge, MA},
  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/0891201041850876},
  Doi                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/0891201041850876},
  ISSN                     = {0891-2017},
  Publisher                = {MIT Press}
}

@InProceedings{abney-99,
  Title                    = {Hiding a semantic hierarchy in a {M}arkov model},
  Author                   = {Steven Abney and Marc Light},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Unsupervised Learning in Natural Language Processing},
  Year                     = {1999},
  Pages                    = {1-8}
}

@InProceedings{abowed2018,
  Title                    = {The {US} {Census} {Bureau} adopts differential privacy},
  Author                   = {Abowd, John M.},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 24th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery \& Data Mining.},
  Year                     = {2018},
  Organization             = {ACM},
  Pages                    = {2867--2867}
}

@Article{abowd2004integrated,
  Title                    = {Integrated longitudinal employer-employee data for the {U}nited {S}tates},
  Author                   = {Abowd, John M. and Haltiwanger, John and Lane, Julia},
  Journal                  = {American Economic Review},
  Year                     = {2004},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {224--229},
  Volume                   = {94}
}

@TechReport{abowd2006final,
  Title                    = {Final report to the {S}ocial {S}ecurity {A}dministration on the {SIPP/SSA/IRS} {P}ublic {U}se {F}ile {P}roject},
  Author                   = {Abowd, John M. and Stinson, Martha and Benedetto, Gary},
  Institution              = {Census Bureau, Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics Program},
  Year                     = {2006},

  Location                 = {Suitland, MD}
}

@Article{abraham01,
  Title                    = {Innovation assessment through patent analysis},
  Author                   = {Abraham, Biju Paul and Moitra, Soumyo D},
  Journal                  = {Technovation},
  Year                     = {2001},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {245--252},
  Volume                   = {21},

  Publisher                = {Elsevier}
}

@Article{RePEc:ucp:jlabec:doi:10.1086/669062,
  Title                    = {{Exploring Differences in Employment between Household and Establishment Data}},
  Author                   = {Katharine G. Abraham and John Haltiwanger and Kristin Sandusky and James R. Spletzer},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Labor Economics},
  Year                     = {2013},
  Number                   = {S1},
  Pages                    = {S129 - S172},
  Volume                   = {31},

  Abstract                 = {Using a large data set that links individual Current Population Survey (CPS) records to employer-reported administrative data, we document substantial discrepancies in basic measures of employment status that persist even after controlling for known definitional differences between the two data sources. We hypothesize that reporting discrepancies should be most prevalent for marginal workers and for marginal or nonstandard jobs, and we find systematic associations between the incidence of reporting discrepancies and observable person and job characteristics that are consistent with this hypothesis. The paper discusses the implications of the reported findings for both micro and macro labor market analysis.},
  Url                      = {https://ideas.repec.org/a/ucp/jlabec/doi10.1086-669062.html}
}

@Article{acock2005sas,
  Title                    = {{SAS, Stata, SPSS: A} Comparison},
  Author                   = {Acock, Alan C},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Marriage and Family},
  Year                     = {2005},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {1093--1095},
  Volume                   = {67},

  Publisher                = {Wiley Online Library}
}

@InCollection{Acquisti2014,
  Title                    = {The Economics and Behavioral Economics of Privacy},
  Author                   = {Acquisti, Alessandro},
  Booktitle                = {Privacy, Big Data, and the Public Good: Frameworks for Engagement},
  Publisher                = {Cambridge University Press},
  Year                     = {2014},
  Editor                   = {Julia Lane and Victoria Stodden and Stefan Bender and Helen Nissenbaum},
  Pages                    = {98--112}
}

@Misc{rose2010,
  Title                    = {{Are Face-Detection Cameras Racist?}},

  Author                   = {{Adam Rose}},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://content.time.com/time/business/article/0,8599,1954643,00.html}. Accessed February 12, 2020},
  Year                     = {2010}
}

@InProceedings{adams-10,
  Title                    = {Learning the Structure of Deep, Sparse Graphical Models},
  Author                   = {Ryan Prescott Adams and Hanna Wallach and Zoubin Ghahramani},
  Booktitle                = aistats,
  Year                     = {2010}
}

@Misc{Ageless,
  Author                   = {{Ageless Project}},

  Journal                  = {http://jenett.org/ageless/}
}

@Article{agichteinrelations,
  Title                    = {Querying Text Databases for Efficient Information Extraction},
  Author                   = {Eugene Agichtein and Luis Gravano},
  Journal                  = {Data Engineering, International Conference on},
  Year                     = {2003},
  Pages                    = {113},
  Volume                   = {0},

  Address                  = {Los Alamitos, CA},
  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/ICDE.2003.1260786},
  Doi                      = {http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/ICDE.2003.1260786},
  ISSN                     = {1063-6382},
  Publisher                = {IEEE Computer Society}
}

@InProceedings{senseval2007T1,
  Title                    = {The {SemEval-2007} {Task} 1: Evaluating {WSD} on Cross-Language Information Retrieval},
  Author                   = {Eneko Agirre and Oier Lopez {de} Lacalle and Arantxa Otegi and German Rigau and Piek Vossen},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of SemEval-2007},
  Year                     = {2007}
}

@InProceedings{Agrawal1994,
  Title                    = {Fast Algorithms for Mining Association Rules in Large Databases},
  Author                   = {Rakesh Agrawal and Ramakrishnan Srikant},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Very Large Data Bases},
  Year                     = {1994}
}

@InProceedings{ahlberg1992dynamic,
  Title                    = {Dynamic queries for information exploration: An implementation and evaluation},
  Author                   = {Ahlberg, Christopher and Williamson, Christopher and Shneiderman, Ben},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
  Year                     = {1992},
  Organization             = {ACM},
  Pages                    = {619--626}
}

@InProceedings{ahmed-12,
  Title                    = {Scalable inference in latent variable models},
  Author                   = {Ahmed, Amr and Aly, Mohamed and Gonzalez, Joseph and Narayanamurthy, Shravan and Smola, Alexander},
  Booktitle                = {WSDM},
  Year                     = {2012},
  Pages                    = {123-132}
}

@InProceedings{ahmed-13,
  Title                    = {Nested {C}hinese Restaurant Franchise Process: Applications to User Tracking and Document Modeling},
  Author                   = {Ahmed, Amr and Hong, Liangjie and Smola, Alexander},
  Booktitle                = icml,
  Year                     = {2013}
}

@InProceedings{Ahmed_08,
  Title                    = {Dynamic Non-Parametric Mixture Models and the Recurrent {C}hinese Restaurant Process: with Applications to Evolutionary Clustering},
  Author                   = {Amr Ahmed and Eric P. Xing},
  Booktitle                = {SDM},
  Year                     = {2008},
  Pages                    = {219-230}
}

@InProceedings{Ahmed-2009,
  Title                    = {Structured correspondence topic models for mining captioned figures in biological literature},
  Author                   = {Ahmed, Amr and Xing, Eric P. and Cohen, William W. and Murphy, Robert F.},
  Booktitle                = {International conference on knowledge discovery and data mining},
  Year                     = {2009},
  Pages                    = {39--48},

  Numpages                 = {10}
}

@Article{ahn-11,
  Title                    = {The effect of social network sites on adolescents' social and academic development: Current theories and controversies},
  Author                   = {June Ahn},
  Journal                  = {JASIST},
  Year                     = {2011},
  Number                   = {8},
  Pages                    = {1435-1445},
  Volume                   = {62},

  Bibsource                = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de},
  Ee                       = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asi.21540}
}

@InProceedings{vonahn-04,
  Title                    = {Labeling images with a computer game},
  Author                   = {Luis von Ahn and Laura Dabbish},
  Booktitle                = {Proc. CHI 2004},
  Year                     = {2004},
  Pages                    = {319--326},
  Publisher                = {ACM Press},

  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/985692.985733},
  Doi                      = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/985692.985733},
  ISBN                     = {1-58113-702-8},
  Location                 = {Vienna, Austria}
}

@Article{airoldi-08,
  Title                    = {Mixed Membership Stochastic Blockmodels},
  Author                   = {Airoldi, Edoardo M. and Blei, David M. and Fienberg, Stephen E. and Xing, Eric P.},
  Journal                  = jmlr,
  Year                     = {2008},
  Pages                    = {1981--2014},
  Volume                   = {9},

  ISSN                     = {1532-4435},
  Publisher                = {JMLR.org}
}

@Article{aghbari2019,
  Title                    = {{GeoSimMR}: A MapReduce Algorithm for Detecting Communities based on Distance and Interest in Social Networks},
  Author                   = {Al Aghbari, Zaher and Bahutair, Mohammed and Kamel, Ibrahim},
  Journal                  = {{Data Science Journal}},
  Year                     = {2019},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {13},
  Volume                   = {18}
}

@InCollection{alawadhi2012building,
  Title                    = {Building understanding of smart city initiatives},
  Author                   = {Alawadhi, Suha and Aldama-Nalda, Armando and Chourabi, Hafedh and Gil-Garcia, J. Ramon and Leung, Sofia and Mellouli, Sehl and Nam, Taewoo and Pardo, Theresa A. and Scholl, Hans J. and Walker, Shawn},
  Booktitle                = {Electronic Government},
  Publisher                = {Springer},
  Year                     = {2012},
  Pages                    = {40--53}
}

@Misc{socialhadoop,
  Title                    = {Scaling social science with {H}adoop},

  Author                   = {Ed Albanese},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://blog.cloudera.com/blog/2010/04/scaling-social-science-with-hadoop/}. Accessed February 1, 2016},
  Year                     = {2010}
}

@InCollection{aldous-85,
  Title                    = {Exchangeability and related topics},
  Author                   = {Aldous, D.},
  Booktitle                = {Ecole d'Ete de Probabilities de Saint-Flour XIII 1983},
  Publisher                = {Springer},
  Year                     = {1985},
  Pages                    = {1--198},

  Citeulike-article-id     = {1459464},
  Posted-at                = {2007-07-16 16:33:25},
  Priority                 = {2}
}

@InProceedings{alexander2014serendip,
  Title                    = {Serendip: Topic model-driven visual exploration of text corpora},
  Author                   = {Alexander, Eric and Kohlmann, Joe and Valenza, Robin and Witmore, Michael and Gleicher, Michael},
  Booktitle                = {2014 IEEE Conference on Visual Analytics Science and Technology},
  Year                     = {2014},
  Organization             = {IEEE},
  Pages                    = {173--182}
}

@Misc{campbell2018,
  Title                    = {{Women accuse Facebook of illegally posting job ads that only men can see}},

  Author                   = {{Alexia Fernandez Campbell}},
  HowPublished             = {\url{https://www.vox.com/business-and-finance/2018/9/18/17874506/facebook-job-ads-discrimination}. Accessed February 12, 2020},
  Year                     = {2018}
}

@Article{algeo-80,
  Title                    = {Where Do All the New Words Come From?},
  Author                   = {Algeo, John},
  Journal                  = {American Speech},
  Year                     = {1980},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {264-277},
  Volume                   = {55},

  Publisher                = {The American Dialect Society}
}

@Article{ali2019,
  Title                    = {Discrimination through Optimization: How Facebooks Ad Delivery Can Lead to Biased Outcomes},
  Author                   = {Ali, Muhammad and Sapiezynski, Piotr and Bogen, Miranda and Korolova, Aleksandra and Mislove, Alan and Rieke, Aaron},
  Journal                  = {Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction},
  Year                     = {2019},
  Volume                   = {3},

  Address                  = {New York, NY, USA},
  Publisher                = {Association for Computing Machinery}
}

@Book{allan-01,
  Title                    = {Natural Language Semantics},
  Author                   = {Keith Allan},
  Publisher                = {Wiley-Blackwell},
  Year                     = {2001},

  Address                  = {Malden},

  Keywords                 = {Semantics, New English}
}

@InProceedings{Allen:2007,
  Title                    = {PLOW: a collaborative task learning agent},
  Author                   = {Allen, James and Chambers, Nathanael and Ferguson, George and Galescu, Lucian and Jung, Hyuckchul and Swift, Mary and Taysom, William},
  Booktitle                = aaai,
  Year                     = {2007},
  Publisher                = {AAAI Press},

  Location                 = {Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada}
}

@InProceedings{phototalk,
  Title                    = {The design and field evaluation of PhotoTalk: a digital image communication application for people},
  Author                   = {Allen,, Meghan and McGrenere,, Joanna and Purves,, Barbara},
  Booktitle                = {Assets '07: Proceedings of the 9th international ACM SIGACCESS conference on Computers and accessibility},
  Year                     = {2007},

  Address                  = {New York},
  Pages                    = {187--194},
  Publisher                = {ACM},

  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1296843.1296876},
  Doi                      = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1296843.1296876},
  ISBN                     = {978-1-59593-573-1},
  Location                 = {Tempe, AZ}
}

@Book{allison2001missing,
  Title                    = {Missing Data},
  Author                   = {Allison, Paul D},
  Publisher                = {Sage Publications},
  Year                     = {2001}
}

@InProceedings{alm,
  Title                    = {Subjective Natural Language Problems: Motivations, Applications, Characterizations, and Implications},
  Author                   = {Cecilia Ovesdotter Alm},
  Booktitle                = acl,
  Year                     = {2011},

  Location                 = {Portland, OR}
}

@Article{almind-97,
  Title                    = {Informetric Analyses on the World Wide Web: Methodological Approaches to 'Webometrics'},
  Author                   = {Almind, Tomas C. and Ingwersen, Peter},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Documentation},
  Year                     = {1997},
  Number                   = {4},
  Volume                   = {53},

  Abstract                 = {This article introduces the application of informetric methods to the World Wide Web (WWW), also called Webometrics. A case study presents a workable method for general informetric analyses of the WWW. In detail, the paper describes a number of specific informetric analysis parameters. As a case study the Danish proportion of the WWWis compared to those of other Nordic countries. The method- ological approach is comparable with common bibliometric analyses of the ISI citation databases. Among other results the analyses demonstrate that Denmark would seem to fall seriously behind the other Nordic countries with respect to visibility on the Net and compared to its position in scientific databases.},
  Citeulike-article-id     = {3051752},
  Keywords                 = {analysis, file-import-08-07-28, informatics, link, social, webometrics},
  Posted-at                = {2008-07-28 15:33:32},
  Priority                 = {2}
}

@InProceedings{al-onaizan-02,
  Title                    = {Translating named entities using monolingual and bilingual resources},
  Author                   = {Al-Onaizan, Yaser and Knight, Kevin},
  Booktitle                = acl,
  Year                     = {2002},

  Address                  = {Morristown, NJ},
  Publisher                = {Association for Computational Linguistics},

  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1073083.1073150},
  Doi                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1073083.1073150},
  Location                 = {Philadelphia, Pennsylvania}
}

@InProceedings{alsumait-08,
  Title                    = {On-line LDA: Adaptive Topic Models for Mining Text Streams with Applications to Topic Detection and Tracking},
  Author                   = {AlSumait, Loulwah and Barbar\'{a}, Daniel and Domeniconi, Carlotta},
  Booktitle                = icdm,
  Year                     = {2008},

  Address                  = {Washington, DC},
  Publisher                = {IEEE Computer Society}
}

@InProceedings{alsumait-09,
  Title                    = {Topic Significance Ranking of LDA Generative Models},
  Author                   = {Loulwah AlSumait and Daniel Barbar獺 and James Gentle and Carlotta Domeniconi},
  Booktitle                = {ECML},
  Year                     = {2009},

  Url                      = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/v3jth868647716kg/}
}

@Article{gerry-99,
  Title                    = {Incremental interpretation at verbs: restricting the domain of subsequent reference},
  Author                   = {Gerry T. M. Altmann and Yuki Kamide},
  Journal                  = {Cognition},
  Year                     = {1999},
  Pages                    = {247--264},
  Volume                   = {73},

  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0010-0277(99)00059-1},
  Doi                      = {10.1016/S0010-0277(99)00059-1},
  Masid                    = {2070293}
}

@Article{AWZY_10,
  Title                    = {The construction and use of log-odds substitution scores for multiple sequence alignment.},
  Author                   = {Stephen F Altschul and John C Wootton and Elena Zaslavsky and Yi-Kuo Yu},
  Journal                  = {PLoS Computational Biology},
  Year                     = {2010},
  Number                   = {7},
  Pages                    = {e1000852},
  Volume                   = {6},

  Doi                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000852},
  Url                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000852}
}

@Misc{AWSDataSets,
  Title                    = {{AWS} Public Data Sets},

  Author                   = {Amazon},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://aws.amazon.com/datasets}}
}

@Misc{imdb-spoiler,
  Title                    = {Message Boards Etiquette},

  Author                   = {Amazon.com},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://pro.imdb.com/help/show_leaf?boardsetiquette}},
  Year                     = {2013}
}

@Misc{AMT,
  Title                    = {Amazon Mechanical Turk},

  Author                   = {{Amazon.com, Inc.}},
  HowPublished             = {\url{https://www.mturk.com}}
}

@Misc{AmericanStatisticalAssociation,
  Title                    = {{ASA Privacy and Confidentiality Subcommittee}},

  Author                   = {{American Statistical Association}},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://community.amstat.org/cpc/home}}
}

@Misc{Anaconda,
  Title                    = {Anaconda},

  Author                   = {Continuum Analytics},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://docs.continuum.io/anaconda}. Accessed February 1, 2016}
}

@Misc{AnacondaFAQ,
  Title                    = {Anaconda {FAQ}},

  Author                   = {Continuum Analytics},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://docs.continuum.io/anaconda/faq}. Accessed February 1, 2016}
}

@Misc{AnacondaQSG,
  Title                    = {Anaconda Quick Start Guide},

  Author                   = {Continuum Analytics},
  HowPublished             = {\url{https://www.continuum.io/sites/default/files/Anaconda-Quickstart.pdf}. Accessed February 1, 2016}
}

@InProceedings{anand-11,
  Title                    = {Believe Me: We Can Do This!},
  Author                   = {Pranav Anand and Joseph King and Jordan Boyd-Graber and Earl Wagner and Craig Martell and Douglas W. Oard and Philip Resnik},
  Booktitle                = {The AAAI 2011 workshop on Computational Models of Natural Argument},
  Year                     = {2011},

  Location                 = {San Francisco, CA}
}

@InProceedings{anandkumar-12:lda,
  Title                    = {A Spectral Algorithm for Latent {D}irichlet Allocation.},
  Author                   = {Anandkumar, Anima and Foster, Dean P. and Hsu, Daniel and Kakade, Sham and Liu, Yi-Kai},
  Booktitle                = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  Year                     = {2012}
}

@InProceedings{anandkumar-12:hmm,
  Title                    = {A Method of Moments for Mixture Models and Hidden Markov Models.},
  Author                   = {Anandkumar, Animashree and Hsu, Daniel and Kakade, Sham M.},
  Booktitle                = colt,
  Year                     = {2012},

  Added-at                 = {2013-11-25T00:00:00.000+0100},
  Biburl                   = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/27aa33cf81f62a4f8f76f845dbdefeb2e/dblp}
}

@InProceedings{ando-01,
  Title                    = {Iterative Residual Rescaling: An Analysis and Generalization of {LSI}},
  Author                   = {Rie Kubota Ando and Lillian Lee},
  Booktitle                = {In Proceedings of the 24th SIGIR},
  Year                     = {2001},
  Pages                    = {154--162}
}

@InProceedings{andrew-07,
  Title                    = {Scalable training of L1-regularized log-linear models},
  Author                   = {Andrew, Galen and Gao, Jianfeng},
  Booktitle                = {ICML '07: Proceedings of the 24th international conference on Machine learning},
  Year                     = {2007},

  Address                  = {New York},
  Pages                    = {33--40},
  Publisher                = {ACM},

  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1273496.1273501},
  Doi                      = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1273496.1273501},
  ISBN                     = {978-1-59593-793-3},
  Location                 = {Corvalis, Oregon}
}

@InProceedings{andrzejewski-09,
  Title                    = {Incorporating domain knowledge into topic modeling via {D}irichlet {F}orest priors},
  Author                   = {Andrzejewski, David and Zhu, Xiaojin and Craven, Mark},
  Booktitle                = icml,
  Year                     = {2009}
}

@InProceedings{andrzejewski-11,
  Title                    = {A Framework for Incorporating General Domain Knowledge into Latent {D}irichlet Allocation Using First-Order Logic},
  Author                   = {Andrzejewski, David and Zhu, Xiaojin and Craven, Mark and Recht, Benjamin},
  Booktitle                = ijcai,
  Year                     = {2011}
}

@Article{anscombe1973graphs,
  Title                    = {Graphs in statistical analysis},
  Author                   = {Anscombe, Francis J.},
  Journal                  = {American Statistician},
  Year                     = {1973},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {17--21},
  Volume                   = {27}
}

@TechReport{antenucci2014using,
  Title                    = {Using social media to measure labor market flows},
  Author                   = {Antenucci, Dolan and Cafarella, Michael and Levenstein, Margaret and R{\'e}, Christopher and Shapiro, Matthew D.},
  Institution              = {National Bureau of Economic Research},
  Year                     = {2014}
}

@InProceedings{Anthony-13,
  Title                    = {Analyzing user-generated youtube videos to understand touchscreen use by people with motor impairments},
  Author                   = {Anthony, Lisa and Kim, YooJin and Findlater, Leah},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the {SIGCHI} Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
  Year                     = {2013},

  Address                  = {New York},
  Pages                    = {1223--1232},
  Publisher                = {ACM},
  Series                   = {CHI '13},

  Acmid                    = {2466158},
  Doi                      = {10.1145/2470654.2466158},
  ISBN                     = {978-1-4503-1899-0},
  Keywords                 = {assistive technology, ipad, iphone, motor impairments, physical disabilities, touchscreen, youtube},
  Location                 = {Paris, France},
  Numpages                 = {10},
  Url                      = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2470654.2466158}
}

@Article{antoniak-74,
  Title                    = {Mixtures of {D}irichlet processes with applications to {B}ayesian nonparametric problems},
  Author                   = {Charles E. Antoniak},
  Journal                  = {Annals of Statistics},
  Year                     = {1974},
  Number                   = {6},
  Pages                    = {1152--1174},
  Volume                   = {2}
}

@Misc{HDFS,
  Title                    = {{HDFS} Architecture},

  Author                   = {{Apache Hadoop}},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://hadoop.apache.org/docs/stable/hadoop-project-dist/hadoop-hdfs/HdfsDesign.html}. Accessed February 1, 2020},
  Year                     = {n.d.}
}

@Misc{AHweb,
  Title                    = {{Apache Hadoop} documentation site},

  Author                   = {{Apache Software Foundation}},
  HowPublished             = {\url{https://hadoop.apache.org/docs/current/}. Accessed February 1, 2016}
}

@Misc{ASweb,
  Title                    = {{Apache Spark} documentation site},

  Author                   = {{Apache Software Foundation}},
  HowPublished             = {\url{https://spark.apache.org/docs/current/}. Accessed February 1, 2016}
}

@Misc{Hadoop,
  Title                    = {{Apache Hadoop}},

  Author                   = {{Apache Software Foundation}},
  HowPublished             = {\url{https://hadoop.apache.org/docs/stable/}}
}

@Misc{ApacheAmbari,
  Title                    = {Apache Ambari},

  Author                   = {{Apache Software Foundation}},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://ambari.apache.org}. Accessed February 1, 2020},
  Year                     = {n.d.}
}

@Misc{mahout,
  Title                    = {Apache {Mahout}},

  Author                   = {{Apache Software Foundation} and Isabel Drost and Ted Dunning and Jeff Eastman and Otis Gospodnetic and Grant Ingersoll and Jake Mannix and Sean Owen and Karl Wettin},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://mloss.org/software/view/144/}},
  Year                     = {2010}
}

@Misc{Aphasia,
  Title                    = {What is aphasia?},

  Author                   = {{Aphasia Institute}},

  Journal                  = {http://www.aphasia.ca/about/whatis.html}
}

@InProceedings{apitz-07,
  Title                    = {Interfaces to Support the Scholarly Exploration of Text Collections},
  Author                   = {Georg Apitz and Jimmy Lin},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the CHI 2007 Workshop for Exploratory Search and HCI},
  Year                     = {2007},

  Address                  = {San Jose, California},
  Pages                    = {60--63}
}

@InProceedings{Arguello_06,
  Title                    = {Topic segmentation of dialogue},
  Author                   = {Arguello, Jaime and Ros\'{e}, Carolyn},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2006 Workshop on Analyzing Conversations in Text and Speech},
  Year                     = {2006},

  Address                  = {Stroudsburg, PA},
  Pages                    = {42--49},
  Publisher                = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  Series                   = {ACTS '09},

  Acmid                    = {1564542},
  Location                 = {New York City, New York},
  Numpages                 = {8},
  Url                      = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1564535.1564542}
}

@InProceedings{arguello-06,
  Title                    = {Topic segmentation of dialogue},
  Author                   = {Arguello, Jaime and Ros\'{e}, Carolyn},
  Booktitle                = {HLT-NAACL 2006 Workshop on Analyzing Conversations in Text and Speech},
  Year                     = {2006},

  Address                  = {Stroudsburg, PA},
  Pages                    = {42--49},
  Publisher                = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  Series                   = {ACTS '09},

  Acmid                    = {1564542},
  Location                 = {New York City, New York},
  Numpages                 = {8},
  Url                      = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1564535.1564542}
}

@PhdThesis{aris-08,
  Title                    = {Visualizing and Exploring Networks Using Semantic Substrates},
  Author                   = {Aleks Aris},
  School                   = {University of Maryland},
  Year                     = {2009},
  Type                     = {{Ph.D.} dissertation}
}

@TechReport{aris-09,
  Title                    = {Visual Overviews for Discovering Key Papers and Influences Across Research Fronts},
  Author                   = {Aleks Aris and Ben Shneiderman and Vahed Qazvinian and Dragomir Radev},
  Institution              = {University of Michigan},
  Year                     = {2009},
  Number                   = {11},

  Journal                  = {Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology},
  Pages                    = {2219--2228},
  Volume                   = {60}
}

@Article{armbrust2010view,
  Title                    = {A view of cloud computing},
  Author                   = {Armbrust, Michael and Fox, Armando and Griffith, Rean and Joseph, Anthony D. and Katz, Randy and Konwinski, Andy and Lee, Gunho and Patterson, David and Rabkin, Ariel and Stoica, Ion and others},
  Journal                  = {Communications of the ACM},
  Year                     = {2010},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {50--58},
  Volume                   = {53},

  Publisher                = {ACM}
}

@InProceedings{arora-13,
  Title                    = {A Practical Algorithm for Topic Modeling with Provable Guarantees},
  Author                   = {Sanjeev Arora and Rong Ge and Yoni Halpern and David M. Mimno and Ankur Moitra and David Sontag and Yichen Wu and Michael Zhu},
  Booktitle                = icml,
  Year                     = {2013}
}

@Article{arora-14,
  Title                    = {Entry strategies in an emerging technology: a pilot web-based study of graphene firms},
  Author                   = {Arora, Sanjay K. and Youtie, Jan and Shapira, Philip and Gao, Lidan and Ma, TingTing},
  Journal                  = {Scientometrics},
  Year                     = {2013},
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {1189-1207},
  Volume                   = {95},

  Doi                      = {10.1007/s11192-013-0950-7},
  ISSN                     = {0138-9130},
  Keywords                 = {Emerging technology; Graphene; Small and medium enterprise; Commercialization; Market entry; Web scraping; United States; United Kingdom; China; 91; C81; D22; M13; O32; O32; O57; Z18},
  Language                 = {English},
  Publisher                = {Springer Netherlands},
  Url                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11192-013-0950-7}
}

@Misc{SQLcheat,
  Title                    = {{SQL Cheatsheet}},

  Author                   = {{Art Branch Inc.}},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://www.sql-tutorial.net/SQL-Cheat-Sheet.pdf}. Accessed December 1, 2015}
}

@Article{artstein-08,
  Title                    = {Inter-coder agreement for computational linguistics},
  Author                   = {Ron Artstein and Massimo Poesio},
  Journal                  = {Computational Linguistics},
  Year                     = {2008},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {555-596},
  Volume                   = {34},

  Abstract                 = {This article is a survey of issues concerning the measurement of agreement among corpus annotators. It exposes the mathematics and underlying assumptions of agreement coefficients such as Cohens kappa and Krippendorffs alpha; relates these coefficients to explicit models of annotator error; discusses the use of coefficients in several annotation tasks; and argues that weighted, alpha-like coefficients, traditionally less used than kappa-like measures in Computational Linguistics, may be more appropriate for many corpus annotation tasks but that their use makes the interpretation of the value of the coefficient even harder.},
  Publisher                = {MIT Press}
}

@Article{ashburner-00,
  Title                    = {Gene Ontology: Tool for the unification of biology},
  Author                   = {M. Ashburner},
  Journal                  = {Nature Genetics},
  Year                     = {2000},
  Pages                    = {25-29},
  Volume                   = {25},

  Abstract                 = {Genomic sequencing has made it clear that a large fraction of the genes specifying the core biological functions are shared by all eukaryotes. Knowledge of the biological role of such shared proteins in one organism can often be transferred to other organisms. The goal of the Gene Ontology Consortium is to produce a dynamic, controlled vocabulary that can be applied to all eukaryotes even as knowledge of gene and protein roles in cells is accumulating and changing. To this end, three independent ontologies accessible on the World-Wide Web (http://www.geneontology.org) are being constructed: biological process, molecular function and cellular component.},
  Interhash                = {9cc152a236469286bcb18ebb756dd587},
  Intrahash                = {a74e334ad9b359c4c54b31a3526f49d6},
  Keywords                 = {Ontology Tool biology gene unification wismasys0809}
}

@InProceedings{astrachan-03,
  Title                    = {Bubble sort: an archaeological algorithmic analysis},
  Author                   = {Astrachan, Owen},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 34th SIGCSE technical symposium on computer science education},
  Year                     = {2003}
}

@InProceedings{asuncion-09,
  Title                    = {Asynchronous Distributed Learning of Topic Models},
  Author                   = {Asuncion, Arthur and Smyth, Padhraic and Welling, Max},
  Booktitle                = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  Year                     = {2008},

  Citeulike-article-id     = {5865102},
  Citeulike-linkout-0      = {http://dblp.uni-trier.de/rec/bibtex/conf/nips/AsuncionSW08},
  Keywords                 = {2008, distributed\_computing, large\_scale, nips, topic\_model},
  Posted-at                = {2009-10-01 03:28:23},
  Priority                 = {2}
}

@InProceedings{asuncion-09b,
  Title                    = {On Smoothing and Inference for Topic Models},
  Author                   = {Arthur Asuncion and Max Welling and Padhraic Smyth and Yee Whye Teh},
  Booktitle                = uai,
  Year                     = {2009}
}

@Article{athey2017state,
  Title                    = {The state of applied econometrics: Causality and policy evaluation},
  Author                   = {Athey, Susan and Imbens, Guido W.},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Economic Perspectives},
  Year                     = {2017},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {3--32},
  Volume                   = {31}
}

@TechReport{athey2019,
  Title                    = {Estimating Treatment Effects with Causal Forests: An Application},
  Author                   = {Susan Athey and Stefan Wager},
  Institution              = {\url{https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.07409}},
  Year                     = {2019}
}

@Book{austin-62,
  Title                    = {How to do things with words},
  Author                   = {John Langshaw Austin},
  Editor                   = {James Opie Urmson},
  Publisher                = {Clarendon},
  Year                     = {1962},

  Address                  = {Cambridge, Mass.},

  Added-at                 = {2009-02-11T01:07:46.000+0100},
  Keywords                 = {SpeechAct}
}

@Article{axelrod-88,
  Title                    = {{The Further Evolution of Cooperation}},
  Author                   = {Axelrod, Robert and Dion, Douglas},
  Journal                  = {Science},
  Year                     = {1988},

  Month                    = dec,
  Number                   = {4884},
  Pages                    = {1385--1390},
  Volume                   = {242},

  Abstract                 = {{Axelrod's model of the evolution of cooperation was based on the iterated Prisoner's Dilemma. Empirical work following this approach has helped establish the prevalence of cooperation based on reciprocity. Theoretical work has led to a deeper understanding of the role of other factors in the evolution of cooperation: the number of players, the range of possible choices, variation in the payoff structure, noise, the shadow of the future, population dynamics, and population structure. 10.1126/science.242.4884.1385}},
  Citeulike-article-id     = {2462803},
  Citeulike-linkout-0      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.242.4884.1385},
  Citeulike-linkout-1      = {http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/242/4884/1385},
  Citeulike-linkout-2      = {http://view.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17802133},
  Citeulike-linkout-3      = {http://www.hubmed.org/display.cgi?uids=17802133},
  Day                      = {9},
  Doi                      = {10.1126/science.242.4884.1385},
  Keywords                 = {axelrod, cooperation, evolution, memetics},
  Pmid                     = {17802133},
  Posted-at                = {2008-03-04 02:07:44},
  Priority                 = {4},
  Url                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.242.4884.1385}
}

@Book{borner2010atlas,
  Title                    = {Atlas of Science: Visualizing What We Know},
  Author                   = {B\"{o}rner, Katy},
  Publisher                = {MIT Press},
  Year                     = {2010}
}

@Article{Borner06082015,
  Title                    = {Investigating aspects of data visualization literacy using 20 information visualizations and 273 science museum visitors},
  Author                   = {B\"{o}rner, Katy and Maltese, Adam and Balliet, Russell Nelson and Heimlich, Joe},
  Journal                  = {Information Visualization},
  Year                     = {2015},
  Pages                    = {1--16},

  Doi                      = {10.1177/1473871615594652},
  Eprint                   = {http://ivi.sagepub.com/content/early/2015/07/31/1473871615594652.full.pdf+html},
  Url                      = {http://ivi.sagepub.com/content/early/2015/07/31/1473871615594652.abstract}
}

@InProceedings{borschinger-12,
  Title                    = {Using Rejuvenation to Improve Particle Filtering for Bayesian Word Segmentation},
  Author                   = {B\"{o}rschinger, Benjamin and Johnson, Mark},
  Booktitle                = acl,
  Year                     = {2012}
}

@InProceedings{baccianella-10,
  Title                    = {SentiWordNet 3.0: An Enhanced Lexical Resource for Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining},
  Author                   = {Andrea Esuli Stefano Baccianella and Fabrizio Sebastiani},
  Booktitle                = lrec,
  Year                     = {2010},

  Date                     = {19-21},
  Interhash                = {7c7680b9bccad4c4b73dfc024c0e8edc},
  Intrahash                = {1f8e3308736d8f4500f5bd221bad8aef},
  ISBN                     = {2-9517408-6-7},
  Keywords                 = {imported},
  Language                 = {english}
}

@Article{bacon-79,
  Title                    = {Credibility of Repeated Statements: Memory for Trivia},
  Author                   = {Bacon, Frederick T},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory},
  Year                     = {1979},

  Month                    = {May},
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {241--52},
  Volume                   = {5}
}

@Misc{Provisioning,
  Title                    = {Best Practices for Selecting {A}pache {H}adoop Hardware},

  Author                   = {Eric Baldeschwieler},
  HowPublished             = {\emph{Hortonworks}, \url{http://hortonworks.com/blog/best-practices-for-selecting-apache-hadoop-hardware/}},
  Year                     = {September 1, 2011}
}

@Article{ball-11,
  Title                    = {Efficient and principled method for detecting communities in networks},
  Author                   = {Ball, Brian and Karrer, Brian and Newman, M. E. J.},
  Journal                  = {Phys. Rev. E},
  Year                     = {2011},

  Month                    = {Sep},
  Pages                    = {036103},
  Volume                   = {84},

  Doi                      = {10.1103/PhysRevE.84.036103},
  Issue                    = {3},
  Numpages                 = {13},
  Publisher                = {American Physical Society},
  Url                      = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.84.036103}
}

@Article{bandrowski2015resource,
  Title                    = {The {R}esource {I}dentification {I}nitiative: A cultural shift in publishing},
  Author                   = {Bandrowski, Anita and Brush, Matthew and Grethe, Jeffery S. and Haendel, Melissa A. and Kennedy, David N. and Hill, Sean and Hof, Patrick R. and Martone, Maryann E and Pols, Maaike and Tan, Serena S. and others},
  Journal                  = {Brain and Behavior},
  Year                     = {2015},

  Publisher                = {Wiley Online Library}
}

@InProceedings{banea-08,
  Title                    = {Multilingual Subjectivity Analysis Using Machine Translation.},
  Author                   = {Carmen Banea and Rada Mihalcea and Janyce Wiebe and Samer Hassan},
  Booktitle                = EMNLP,
  Year                     = {2008},

  Date                     = {2009-04-16},
  Ee                       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D08-1014}
}

@InProceedings{banerjee-07b,
  Title                    = {Topic models over text streams: a study of batch and online unsupervised learning},
  Author                   = {Arindam Banerjee and Sugato Basu},
  Booktitle                = sdm,
  Year                     = {2007}
}

@InProceedings{Banerjee-07a,
  Title                    = {Segmenting meetings into agenda items by extracting implicit supervision from human note-taking},
  Author                   = {Banerjee, Satanjeev and Rudnicky, Alexander I.},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces},
  Year                     = {2007},

  Address                  = {New York},
  Pages                    = {151--159},
  Publisher                = {ACM},
  Series                   = {IUI '07},

  Acmid                    = {1216325},
  Doi                      = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1216295.1216325},
  ISBN                     = {1-59593-481-2},
  Keywords                 = {implicit human supervision, meeting agenda segmentation, meeting note taking, smartnotes},
  Location                 = {Honolulu},
  Numpages                 = {9},
  Url                      = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1216295.1216325}
}

@InProceedings{Bangalore:2006,
  Title                    = {Learning the structure of task-driven human-human dialogs},
  Author                   = {Bangalore, Srinivas and Di Fabbrizio, Giuseppe and Stent, Amanda},
  Booktitle                = acl,
  Year                     = {2006},

  Address                  = {Stroudsburg, PA},

  Location                 = {Sydney, Australia}
}

@InProceedings{banko-07,
  Title                    = {Open Information Extraction from the Web},
  Author                   = {Banko, Michele and Cafarella, Michael J. and Soderland, Stephen and Broadhead, Matthew and Etzioni, Oren},
  Booktitle                = ijcai,
  Year                     = {2007},

  Abstract                 = {Traditionally, Information Extraction (IE) has focused on satisfying precise, narrow, pre-specified requests from small homogeneous corpora (e.g., extract the location and time of seminars from a set of announcements). Shifting to a new domain requires the user to name the target relations and to manually create new extraction rules or hand-tag new training examples. This manual labor scales linearly with the number of target relations. This paper introduces Open IE (OIE), a new extraction paradigm where the system makes a single data-driven pass over its corpus and extracts a large set of relational tuples without requiring any human input. The paper also introduces TextRunner, a fully implemented, highly scalable OIE system where the tuples are assigned a probability and indexed to support efficient extraction and exploration via user queries. We report on experiments over a 9,000,000 Web page corpus that compare TextRunner with KnowItAll, a state-of-the-art Web IE system. TextRunner achieves an error reduction of 33\% on a comparable set of extractions. Furthermore, in the amount of time it takes KnowItAll to perform extraction for a handful of pre-specified relations, TextRunner extracts a far broader set of facts reflecting orders of magnitude more relations, discovered on the fly. We report statistics on TextRunner's 11,000,000 highest probability tuples and show that they contain over 1,000,000 concrete facts and over 6,500,000 more abstract assertions.},
  Citeulike-article-id     = {1106067},
  Keywords                 = {2007},
  Posted-at                = {2008-04-06 21:29:56},
  Priority                 = {3}
}

@Article{barabasi1999emergence,
  Title                    = {Emergence of scaling in random networks},
  Author                   = {Barab{\'a}si, Albert-L{\'a}szl{\'o} and Albert, R{\'e}ka},
  Journal                  = {Science},
  Year                     = {1999},
  Number                   = {5439},
  Pages                    = {509--512},
  Volume                   = {286},

  Publisher                = {American Association for the Advancement of Science}
}

@Article{barbaro2006face,
  Title                    = {A face is exposed for {AOL} searcher no. 4417749},
  Author                   = {Barbaro, Michael and Zeller, Tom and Hansell, Saul},
  Journal                  = {New York Times},
  Year                     = {August 9, 2006},

  Xnumber                  = {2008},
  Xpages                   = {8For},
  Xvolume                  = {9}
}

@InCollection{barocas2014bigger,
  Title                    = {The Limits of Anonymity and Consent in the Big Data Age},
  Author                   = {Barocas, Solon and Nissenbaum, Helen},
  Booktitle                = {Privacy, Big Data, and the Public Good: Frameworks for Engagement},
  Publisher                = {Cambridge University Press},
  Year                     = {2014},
  Editor                   = {Julia Lane and Victoria Stodden and Stefan Bender and Helen Nissenbaum}
}

@Article{barocas2014big,
  Title                    = {Big data's end run around procedural privacy protections},
  Author                   = {Barocas, Solon and Nissenbaum, Helen},
  Journal                  = {Communications of the ACM},
  Year                     = {2014},
  Number                   = {11},
  Pages                    = {31--33},
  Volume                   = {57},

  Publisher                = {ACM}
}

@Article{barutcuoglu-06,
  Title                    = {Hierarchical multi-label prediction of gene function},
  Author                   = {Barutcuoglu, Zafer and Schapire, Robert E. and Troyanskaya, Olga G.},
  Journal                  = {Bioinformatics},
  Year                     = {2006},
  Number                   = {7},
  Pages                    = {830--836},
  Volume                   = {22},

  Citeulike-article-id     = {3398372},
  Citeulike-linkout-0      = {http://view.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16410319},
  Keywords                 = {biology, hierarchical, multilabel},
  Posted-at                = {2008-10-12 16:05:52},
  Priority                 = {2}
}

@InProceedings{barzilay-04,
  Title                    = {Catching the Drift: Probabilistic Content Models, with Applications to Generation and Summarization},
  Author                   = {Barzilay, Regina and Lee, Lillian},
  Booktitle                = naacl,
  Year                     = {2004},
  Pages                    = {113--120},

  Citeulike-article-id     = {1026210},
  Keywords                 = {nlp, summarization, topic-shift},
  Posted-at                = {2008-03-07 16:06:47},
  Priority                 = {2}
}

@Misc{Bastian2013,
  Title                    = {Bad Research Rising: The 7th {O}lympiad of Research on Biomedical Publication},

  Author                   = {Bastian, Hilda},
  HowPublished             = {\url{https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/absolutely-maybe/bad-research-rising-the-7th-olympiad-of-research-on-biomedical-publication/} Accessed February 1, 2020},
  Year                     = {2013}
}

@InProceedings{bastian-09,
  Title                    = {Gephi: An Open Source Software for Exploring and Manipulating Networks},
  Author                   = {Mathieu Bastian and Sebastien Heymann and Mathieu Jacomy},
  Booktitle                = {International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media},
  Year                     = {2009},

  Abstract                 = {Gephi is an open source software for graph and network analysis. It uses a 3D render engine to display large networks in real-time and to speed up the exploration. A flexible and multi-task architecture brings new possibilities to work with complex data sets and produce valuable visual results. We present several key features of Gephi in the context of interactive exploration and interpretation of networks. It provides easy and broad access to network data and allows for spatializing, filtering, navigating, manipulating and clustering. Finally, by presenting dynamic features of Gephi, we highlight key aspects of dynamic network visualization.},
  Keywords                 = {network;network science;visualization;graph exploration;open source;free software;dynamic network;interactive interface;graph;force vector;java;OpenGL;3-D visualization;user-centric;graph layout;complex graph rendering;network analysis;webatlas},
  Url                      = {http://www.aaai.org/ocs/index.php/ICWSM/09/paper/view/154}
}

@InProceedings{basu-10,
  Title                    = {Assisting Users with Clustering Tasks by Combining Metric Learning and Classification.},
  Author                   = {Basu, Sumit and Fisher, Danyel and Drucker, Steven M. and Lu, Hao},
  Booktitle                = {AAAI},
  Year                     = {2010},
  Editor                   = {Fox, Maria and Poole, David},
  Publisher                = {AAAI Press},

  Added-at                 = {2010-09-01T00:00:00.000+0200},
  Biburl                   = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/25b9edac0df021f1307aecb4db40a7ecd/dblp},
  Ee                       = {http://www.aaai.org/ocs/index.php/AAAI/AAAI10/paper/view/1918},
  Interhash                = {1c855f45dc475e063b660e35c8c1e554},
  Intrahash                = {5b9edac0df021f1307aecb4db40a7ecd},
  Keywords                 = {dblp},
  Timestamp                = {2010-09-01T00:00:00.000+0200},
  Url                      = {http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/aaai/aaai2010.html#BasuFDL10}
}

@Article{batagelj1998pajek,
  Title                    = {Pajek---Program for large network analysis},
  Author                   = {Batagelj, Vladimir and Mrvar, Andrej},
  Journal                  = {Connections},
  Year                     = {1998},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {47--57},
  Volume                   = {21}
}

@Article{baumgartner-08,
  Title                    = {Media Framing of Capital Punishment and Its Impact on Individuals' Media Framing of Capital Punishment and Its Impact on Individuals' Cognitive Responses},
  Author                   = {Baumgartner, Frank R and Boydstun, Amber E and Boef, Suzanna De},
  Journal                  = {Mass Communication and Society},
  Year                     = {2008},
  Number                   = {918973872},
  Pages                    = {115--140},
  Volume                   = {11},

  Url                      = {http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15205430701580524}
}

@InProceedings{beal-08,
  Title                    = {The Infinite Hidden {M}arkov Model},
  Author                   = {Beal, M. J. and Ghahramani, Z. and Rasmussen, C. E.},
  Booktitle                = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  Year                     = {2002},
  Publisher                = {MIT Press},

  Abstract                 = {{We show that it is possible to extend hidden Markov models to have a countably infinite number of hidden states. By using the theory of Dirichlet processes we can implicitly integrate out the infinitely many transition parameters, leaving only three hyperparameters which can be learned from data. These three hyperparameters define a hierarchical Dirichlet process capable of capturing a rich set of transition dynamics. The three hyperparameters control the time scale of the dynamics, the...}}
}

@Article{Beeferman-99,
  Title                    = {Statistical Models for Text Segmentation},
  Author                   = {Beeferman, Doug and Berger, Adam and Lafferty, John},
  Journal                  = {Machine Learning},
  Year                     = {1999},

  Month                    = {February},
  Volume                   = {34},

  Issue                    = {1-3}
}

@TechReport{bekkerman-04,
  Title                    = {Using Bigrams in Text Categorization},
  Author                   = {R. Bekkerman and J. Allan},
  Institution              = {Center of Intelligent Information Retrieval, UMass Amherst},
  Year                     = {2004},
  Number                   = {IR-408}
}

@Misc{BellPython,
  Title                    = {Python for Economists},

  Author                   = {Alex Bell},
  HowPublished             = {\url{https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/ambell/files/python_for_economists.pdf} Accessed February 1, 2020},
  Year                     = {2012}
}

@InProceedings{Bellegarda:04,
  Title                    = {Statistical language model adaptation: review and perspectives},
  Author                   = {Jerome R. Bellegarda},
  Year                     = {2004},
  Pages                    = {93--108},
  Volume                   = {42},

  Journal                  = {Speech Communication}
}

@InProceedings{bender-11,
  Title                    = {Annotating social acts: authority claims and alignment moves in Wikipedia talk pages},
  Author                   = {Bender, Emily M. and Morgan, Jonathan T. and Oxley, Meghan and Zachry, Mark and Hutchinson, Brian and Marin, Alex and Zhang, Bin and Ostendorf, Mari},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Languages in Social Media (LSM)},
  Year                     = {2011},

  Numpages                 = {10}
}

@Article{bengio-13,
  Title                    = {Representation Learning: A Review and New Perspectives},
  Author                   = {Yoshua Bengio and Aaron Courville and Pascal Vincent},
  Journal                  = {IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence},
  Year                     = {2013},
  Number                   = {8},
  Pages                    = {1798--1828},
  Volume                   = {35}
}

@InCollection{ben-hur-09,
  Title                    = {Biological Data Mining},
  Author                   = {Asa Ben-Hur and Jason Weston},
  Publisher                = {Springer},
  Year                     = {2009},
  Chapter                  = {A User's guide to Support Vector Machines},
  Editor                   = {Oliviero Carugo and Frank Eisenhaber}
}

@Article{bernstein-ratner-87,
  Title                    = {{The phonology of parent child speech}},
  Author                   = {Bernstein-Ratner, Nan},
  Journal                  = {Children's language},
  Year                     = {1987},
  Pages                    = {159--174},
  Volume                   = {6}
}

@InProceedings{berry-95,
  Title                    = {Computational Methods for Intelligent Information Access},
  Author                   = {Berry, Michael W. and Dumais, Susan T. and Letsche, Todd A.},
  Booktitle                = {Supercomputing '95: Proceedings of the 1995 ACM/IEEE conference on Supercomputing (CDROM)},
  Year                     = {1995},

  Address                  = {New York},
  Publisher                = {ACM Press},

  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/224170.285569},
  Citeulike-article-id     = {763457},
  Doi                      = {10.1145/224170.285569},
  ISBN                     = {0897918169},
  Keywords                 = {decomposition, index, letant, lsi, semantic, singular, svd, value},
  Posted-at                = {2009-02-18 17:34:23},
  Priority                 = {2}
}

@InProceedings{bethard-12,
  Title                    = {Annotating story timelines as temporal dependency structures},
  Author                   = {Bethard, Steven and Kolomiyets, Oleksandr and Moens, Marie-Francine},
  Booktitle                = lrec,
  Year                     = {2012}
}

@InProceedings{bethard,
  Title                    = {Automatic Extraction of Opinion Propositions and their Holders},
  Author                   = {Steven Bethard and Hong Yu and Ashley Thornton and Vasileios Hatzivassiloglou and Dan Jurafsky},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the AAAI Spring Symposium on Exploring Attitude and Affect in Text},
  Year                     = {2004}
}

@Book{Beukelman98,
  Title                    = {Augmentative and alternative communication: Management of severe communication disorders in children and adults},
  Author                   = {D. R. Beukelman and P. Mirenda},
  Publisher                = {Brookes Publishing Company},
  Year                     = {1998}
}

@InProceedings{Beygelzimer-09,
  Title                    = {Importance weighted active learning},
  Author                   = {Alina Beygelzimer and Sanjoy Dasgupta and John Langford},
  Booktitle                = icml,
  Year                     = {2009},
  Pages                    = {7},

  Bibsource                = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de},
  Ee                       = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1553374.1553381}
}

@InProceedings{bhattacharya-06,
  Title                    = {A Latent Dirichlet Model for Unsupervised Entity Resolution},
  Author                   = {Indrajit Bhattacharya and Lise Getoor},
  Booktitle                = sdm,
  Year                     = {2006}
}

@InProceedings{bhattacharya-04,
  Title                    = {Unsupervised sense disambiguation using bilingual probabilistic models},
  Author                   = {Bhattacharya, Indrajit and Getoor, Lise and Bengio, Yoshua},
  Booktitle                = {ACL '04: Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics},
  Year                     = {2004},

  Address                  = {Morristown, NJ},
  Pages                    = {287},
  Publisher                = {Association for Computational Linguistics},

  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1218955.1218992},
  Doi                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1218955.1218992},
  Location                 = {Barcelona, Spain}
}

@Article{bhuvaneshwar2015case,
  Title                    = {A case study for cloud based high throughput analysis of {NGS} data using the {G}lobus {G}enomics system},
  Author                   = {Bhuvaneshwar, Krithika and Sulakhe, Dinanath and Gauba, Robinder and Rodriguez, Alex and Madduri, Ravi and Dave, Utpal and Lacinski, Lukasz and Foster, Ian and Gusev, Yuriy and Madhavan, Subha},
  Journal                  = {Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal},
  Year                     = {2015},
  Pages                    = {64--74},
  Volume                   = {13},

  Publisher                = {Elsevier}
}

@InProceedings{levy-09,
  Title                    = {A model of local coherence effects in human sentence processing as consequences of updates from bottom-up prior to posterior beliefs},
  Author                   = {Klinton Bicknell and Roger Levy},
  Booktitle                = naacl,
  Year                     = {2009},
  Pages                    = {665-673},

  Bibsource                = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de},
  Ee                       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N09-1075}
}

@Book{biemer2011latent,
  Title                    = {Latent Class Analysis of Survey Error},
  Author                   = {Biemer, Paul P.},
  Publisher                = {John Wiley \& Sons},
  Year                     = {2011}
}

@Article{biemer2010total,
  Title                    = {Total survey error: Design, implementation, and evaluation},
  Author                   = {Biemer, Paul P.},
  Journal                  = {Public Opinion Quarterly},
  Year                     = {2010},
  Number                   = {5},
  Pages                    = {817--848},
  Volume                   = {74},

  Publisher                = {AAPOR}
}

@Book{biemer2003,
  Title                    = {Introduction to Survey Quality},
  Author                   = {Paul P. Biemer and Lars E. Lyberg},
  Publisher                = {John Wiley \& Sons},
  Year                     = {2003}
}

@Book{biemer2003introduction,
  Title                    = {Introduction to survey quality},
  Author                   = {Biemer, Paul P. and Lyberg, Lars E.},
  Publisher                = {John Wiley \& Sons},
  Year                     = {2003}
}

@InCollection{BiemerStokes1991,
  Title                    = {Approaches to modeling measurement error},
  Author                   = {Biemer, Paul P. and Stokes, S. Lynne},
  Booktitle                = {Measurement Errors in Surveys},
  Publisher                = {John Wiley},
  Year                     = {1991},
  Editor                   = {Paul P. Biemer and Robert M. Groves and Lars E. Lyberg and Nancy A. Mathiowetz and Seymour Sudman},
  Pages                    = {54--68}
}

@InCollection{biemer1997review,
  Title                    = {A review of measurement error effects on the analysis of survey data},
  Author                   = {Biemer, Paul P. and Trewin, Dennis},
  Booktitle                = {Survey Measurement and Process Quality},
  Publisher                = {John Wiley \& Sons},
  Year                     = {1997},
  Editor                   = {Lars Lyberg and Paul P. Biemer and Martin Collins and Edith De Leeuw and Cathryn Dippo and Norbert Schwarz and Dennis Trewin},
  Pages                    = {601--632}
}

@Article{bikel-11,
  Title                    = {An Algorithm that Learns What`s in a Name},
  Author                   = {Bikel, Daniel M. and Schwartz, Richard and Weischedel, Ralph M.},
  Journal                  = {Mach. Learn.},
  Year                     = {1999},
  Number                   = {1-3},
  Volume                   = {34},

  Address                  = {Hingham, MA},
  Publisher                = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}
}

@InProceedings{biran-12,
  Title                    = {Detecting Influencers in Written Online Conversations},
  Author                   = {Biran, Or and Rosenthal, Sara and Andreas, Jacob and McKeown, Kathleen and Rambow, Owen},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Language in Social Media (LSM)},
  Year                     = {2012},
  Month                    = {June}
}

@Article{bird2011computing,
  Title                    = {Computing for the {L}arge {H}adron {C}ollider},
  Author                   = {Bird, Ian},
  Journal                  = {Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science},
  Year                     = {2011},
  Pages                    = {99--118},
  Volume                   = {61},

  Publisher                = {Annual Reviews}
}

@InProceedings{bird-08,
  Title                    = {The {ACL} Anthology Reference Corpus: A Reference Dataset for Bibliographic Research in Computational Linguistics},
  Author                   = {Steven Bird and Robert Dale and Bonnie Dorr and Bryan Gibson and Mark Joseph and Min-Yen Kan and Dongwon Lee and Brett Powley and Dragomir Radev and Yee Fan Tan},
  Booktitle                = lrec,
  Year                     = {2008},
  Month                    = may,

  Added-at                 = {2010-03-02T09:12:22.000+0100},
  Date                     = {28-30},
  Interhash                = {f4d5de419aa38f74c4bec9f7d3c48c21},
  Intrahash                = {1180cb5ccc1e216d2222d01539cef16d},
  ISBN                     = {2-9517408-4-0},
  Keywords                 = {citie},
  Language                 = {english}
}

@Book{bird-09,
  Title                    = {Natural Language Processing with Python: Analyzing Text with the Natural Language Toolkit},
  Author                   = {Steven Bird and Ewan Klein and Edward Loper},
  Publisher                = {O'Reilly Media},
  Year                     = {2009},
  Note                     = {Available online at \url{http://www.nltk.org/book/}}
}

@Article{birkner-11,
  Title                    = {Importance sampling for Lambda-coalescents in the infinitely many sites model},
  Author                   = {Birkner, Matthias and Blath, Jochen and Steinrucken, Matthias},
  Journal                  = {Theoretical population biology},
  Year                     = {2011},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {155--73},
  Volume                   = {79}
}

@Book{bishop-06,
  Title                    = {Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning},
  Author                   = {Bishop, Christopher M.},
  Publisher                = {Springer},
  Year                     = {2006}
}

@InProceedings{Black:2010,
  Title                    = {Spoken Dialog Challenge 2010: Comparison of Live and Control Test Results},
  Author                   = {Alan W Black and Susanne Burger and Alistair Conkie and Helen Hastie and Simon Keizer and Nicolas Merigaud and Gabriel Parent and Gabriel Schubiner and Blaise Thomson and D. Williams and Kai Yu and Steve Young and Maxine Eskenazi},
  Booktitle                = sigdial,
  Year                     = {2010}
}

@InProceedings{blatz-04,
  Title                    = {Confidence estimation for machine translation},
  Author                   = {Blatz, J. and Fitzgerald, E. and Foster, G. and Gandrabur, S. and Goutte, C. and Kulesza, A. and Sanchis, A. and Ueffing, N.},
  Booktitle                = acl,
  Year                     = {2004}
}

@Misc{BleiTM,
  Title                    = {Topic Modeling},

  Author                   = {David M. Blei},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~blei/topicmodeling.html}. Accessed February 1, 2016}
}

@Article{blei-12,
  Title                    = {Probabilistic topic models},
  Author                   = {Blei, David M.},
  Journal                  = cacm,
  Year                     = {2012},

  Month                    = apr,
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {77--84},
  Volume                   = {55},

  Issue_date               = {April 2012},
  Numpages                 = {8}
}

@Article{blei2012probabilistic,
  Title                    = {Probabilistic topic models},
  Author                   = {Blei, David M},
  Journal                  = {Communications of the ACM},
  Year                     = {2012},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {77--84},
  Volume                   = {55},

  Publisher                = {ACM}
}

@Article{blei-07,
  Title                    = {The nested {C}hinese restaurant process and {B}ayesian nonparametric inference of topic hierarchies},
  Author                   = {Blei, David M. and Griffiths, Thomas L. and Jordan, Michael I.},
  Journal                  = {Journal of the ACM},
  Year                     = {2010},

  Month                    = feb,
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {7:1--7:30},
  Volume                   = {57},

  Articleno                = {7},
  Issue_date               = {January 2010},
  Numpages                 = {30}
}

@Article{blei-05,
  Title                    = {Variational inference for {D}irichlet process mixtures},
  Author                   = {David M. Blei and Michael I. Jordan},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Bayesian Analysis},
  Year                     = {2005},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {121--144},
  Volume                   = {1}
}

@InProceedings{blei-03a,
  Title                    = {Modeling annotated data},
  Author                   = {Blei, David M. and Jordan, Michael I.},
  Booktitle                = {SIGIR '03: Proceedings of the 26th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in informaion retrieval},
  Year                     = {2003},

  Address                  = {New York},
  Pages                    = {127--134},
  Publisher                = {ACM Press},

  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/860435.860460},
  Citeulike-article-id     = {832446},
  Doi                      = {10.1145/860435.860460},
  ISBN                     = {1581136463},
  Keywords                 = {authorcoreference, entitytopicmodels, topicinference, topicmodels},
  Posted-at                = {2006-09-06 16:07:34},
  Priority                 = {0}
}

@InCollection{blei-09,
  Title                    = {Topic Models},
  Author                   = {David M. Blei and John Lafferty},
  Booktitle                = {Text Mining: Theory and Applications},
  Publisher                = {Taylor \& Francis},
  Year                     = {2009},
  Editor                   = {Ashok Srivastava and Mehran Sahami}
}

@Article{blei-09b,
  Title                    = {Visualizing Topics with {Multi-Word} Expressions},
  Author                   = {Blei, David M. and Lafferty, John D.},
  Journal                  = {arXiv},
  Year                     = {2009},

  Abstract                 = {We describe a new method for visualizing topics, the distributions over terms that are automatically extracted from large text corpora using latent variable models. Our method finds significant \$n\$-grams related to a topic, which are then used to help understand and interpret the underlying distribution. Compared with the usual visualization, which simply lists the most probable topical terms, the multi-word expressions provide a better intuitive impression for what a topic is "about." Our approach is based on a language model of arbitrary length expressions, for which we develop a new methodology based on nested permutation tests to find significant phrases. We show that this method outperforms the more standard use of \$\chi^2\$ and likelihood ratio tests. We illustrate the topic presentations on corpora of scientific abstracts and news articles.},
  Archiveprefix            = {arXiv},
  Citeulike-article-id     = {5084329},
  Citeulike-linkout-0      = {http://arxiv.org/abs/0907.1013},
  Citeulike-linkout-1      = {http://arxiv.org/pdf/0907.1013},
  Day                      = {6},
  Eprint                   = {0907.1013},
  Keywords                 = {topicmodels},
  Misc                     = {http://arxiv.org/abs/0907.1013},
  Posted-at                = {2011-11-17 16:14:29},
  Priority                 = {2}
}

@Article{blei2007correlated,
  Title                    = {A correlated topic model of science},
  Author                   = {Blei, David M and Lafferty, John D},
  Journal                  = {Annals of Applied Statistics},
  Year                     = {2007},
  Pages                    = {17--35},

  Publisher                = {Institute of Mathematical Statistics}
}

@InProceedings{blei-06b,
  Title                    = {Dynamic topic models},
  Author                   = {Blei, David M. and Lafferty, John D.},
  Booktitle                = icml,
  Year                     = {2006},

  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1143844.1143859},
  Citeulike-article-id     = {813963},
  Keywords                 = {topic\_detection},
  Posted-at                = {2008-02-05 05:33:56},
  Priority                 = {2}
}

@InCollection{blei-07b,
  Title                    = {Supervised topic models},
  Author                   = {Blei, David M. and Mc{A}uliffe, Jon D.},
  Booktitle                = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  Publisher                = {MIT Press},
  Year                     = {2007}
}

@InProceedings{Blei_01,
  Title                    = {Topic segmentation with an aspect hidden Markov model},
  Author                   = {Blei, David M. and Moreno, Pedro J.},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 24th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval},
  Year                     = {2001},

  Address                  = {New York},
  Pages                    = {343--348},
  Publisher                = {ACM},
  Series                   = {SIGIR '01},

  Acmid                    = {384021},
  Doi                      = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/383952.384021},
  ISBN                     = {1-58113-331-6},
  Location                 = {New Orleans, Louisiana, United States},
  Numpages                 = {6},
  Url                      = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/383952.384021}
}

@InProceedings{blei-01,
  Title                    = {Topic segmentation with an aspect hidden Markov model},
  Author                   = {Blei, David M. and Moreno, Pedro J.},
  Booktitle                = sigir,
  Year                     = {2001},

  Address                  = {New York},
  Pages                    = {343--348},
  Publisher                = {ACM},
  Series                   = {SIGIR '01},

  Acmid                    = {384021},
  Doi                      = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/383952.384021},
  ISBN                     = {1-58113-331-6},
  Location                 = {New Orleans, Louisiana, United States},
  Numpages                 = {6},
  Url                      = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/383952.384021}
}

@Article{blei-03,
  Title                    = {Latent {D}irichlet Allocation},
  Author                   = {David M. Blei and Andrew Ng and Michael Jordan},
  Journal                  = jmlr,
  Year                     = {2003},
  Pages                    = {993--1022},
  Volume                   = {3}
}

@Article{Blei_03,
  Title                    = {Latent dirichlet allocation},
  Author                   = {Blei, David M. and Ng, Andrew Y. and Jordan, Michael I.},
  Journal                  = {J. Mach. Learn. Res.},
  Year                     = {2003},

  Month                    = {March},
  Pages                    = {993--1022},
  Volume                   = {3},

  Acmid                    = {944937},
  ISSN                     = {1532-4435},
  Numpages                 = {30},
  Publisher                = {JMLR.org}
}

@Article{Blevins-11,
  Title                    = {Topic Modeling Historical Sources: Analyzing the Diary of Martha Ballard},
  Author                   = {Cameron Blevins},
  Journal                  = {Digital Humanities},
  Year                     = {2011},

  Month                    = {june}
}

@Misc{blevins-10,
  Title                    = {Topic Modeling Martha Ballard's Diary},

  Author                   = {Cameron Blevins},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://historying.org/2010/04/01/topic-modeling-martha-ballards-diary/}},
  Month                    = {April},
  Year                     = {2010},

  Publisher                = {Historying}
}

@InProceedings{blitzer-07,
  Title                    = {Biographies, {B}ollywood, Boom-boxes and Blenders: Domain Adaptation for Sentiment Classification},
  Author                   = {John Blitzer and Mark Dredze and Fernando Pereira},
  Booktitle                = {ACL},
  Year                     = {2007},
  Pages                    = {187--205}
}

@InProceedings{bloom-70,
  Title                    = {Space/time trade-offs in hash coding with allowable errors},
  Author                   = {Bloom, Burton H.},
  Year                     = {1970},

  Address                  = {New York},
  Month                    = jul,
  Pages                    = {422--426},
  Publisher                = {ACM},

  Acmid                    = {362692},
  Issue_date               = {July 1970},
  Journal                  = {Commun. ACM},
  Keywords                 = {hash addressing, hash coding, retrieval efficiency, retrieval trade-offs, scatter storage, searching, storage efficiency, storage layout},
  Numpages                 = {5}
}

@Article{Blum-92,
  Title                    = {Learning Boolean Functions in an Infinite Attribute Space},
  Author                   = {Blum, Avrim},
  Journal                  = {Mach. Learn.},
  Year                     = {1992},

  Month                    = oct,
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {373--386},
  Volume                   = {9},

  Acmid                    = {145265},
  Address                  = {Hingham, MA},
  Doi                      = {10.1023/A:1022653502461},
  ISSN                     = {0885-6125},
  Issue_date               = {Oct. 1992},
  Keywords                 = {Theoretical models, concept learning, irrelevant attributes, large attribute spaces},
  Numpages                 = {14},
  Publisher                = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  Url                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1022653502461}
}

@InProceedings{blunsom-11,
  Title                    = {A Hierarchical {Pitman-Yor} Process {HMM} for Unsupervised Part of Speech Induction},
  Author                   = {Phil Blunsom and Trevor Cohn},
  Booktitle                = acl,
  Year                     = {2011}
}

@InProceedings{blunsom-08,
  Title                    = {Bayesian Synchronous Grammar Induction},
  Author                   = {Blunsom, Phil and Cohn, Trevor and Osborne, Miles},
  Booktitle                = {Proc of NIPS},
  Year                     = {2008},

  Citeulike-article-id     = {3718906},
  Keywords                 = {smt},
  Posted-at                = {2008-11-28 02:48:26},
  Priority                 = {2}
}

@InProceedings{boddy-89,
  Title                    = {Solving Time-Dependent Planning Problems},
  Author                   = {Mark Boddy and Thomas L. Dean},
  Booktitle                = ijcai,
  Year                     = {1989},

  Address                  = {San Mateo, CA},
  Month                    = AUG,
  Pages                    = {979--984},
  Publisher                = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},

  Location                 = {#ijcai89addr#}
}

@InProceedings{rada2005,
  Title                    = {PicNet: Pictorial Representations for Illustrated Semantic Networks},
  Author                   = {Andy Borman and Rada Mihalcea and Paul Tarau},
  Booktitle                = {Proc. AAAI Spr. Sym. on Knowledge Collection from Volunteer Contributors},
  Year                     = {2005},
  Publisher                = {Stanford University},

  Location                 = {Palo Alto, CA}
}

@InCollection{bottou-98,
  Title                    = {Online Algorithms and Stochastic Approximations},
  Author                   = {Bottou, L\'{e}on},
  Booktitle                = {Online Learning and Neural Networks},
  Publisher                = {Cambridge University Press},
  Year                     = {1998},

  Address                  = {Cambridge, UK}
}

@InCollection{bottou-03,
  Title                    = {Large Scale Online Learning},
  Author                   = {Leon Bottou and Yann Le Cun},
  Booktitle                = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  Year                     = {2003}
}

@InProceedings{bottou-07,
  Title                    = {The Tradeoffs of Large Scale Learning.},
  Author                   = {L{\'e}on Bottou and Olivier Bousquet},
  Booktitle                = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  Year                     = {2007},
  Editor                   = {John C. Platt and Daphne Koller and Yoram Singer and Sam T. Roweis},
  Publisher                = {MIT Press},

  Date                     = {2009-01-20},
  Ee                       = {http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips20/NIPS2007_0726.pdf},
  Interhash                = {7e95c2877cba281d7e60427ae18f8059},
  Intrahash                = {ee4260454ce78543884c759338d0b5b3}
}

@InCollection{Bouchard-Cote-10,
  Title                    = {Variational Inference over Combinatorial Spaces},
  Author                   = {Alexandre Bouchard-Cote and Michael Jordan},
  Booktitle                = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  Year                     = {2010}
}

@InProceedings{bouma-09,
  Title                    = {Normalized (pointwise) mutual information in collocation extraction},
  Author                   = {Gerlof Bouma},
  Booktitle                = {The Biennial GSCL Conference},
  Year                     = {2009},
  Pages                    = {31--40},

  Location                 = {Potsdam, Germany}
}

@Article{bourne2008authorids,
  Title                    = {I am not a scientist, {I} am a number},
  Author                   = {Bourne, Philip E. and Fink, J. Lynn},
  Journal                  = {PLoS Computational Biology},
  Year                     = {2008},
  Number                   = {12},
  Pages                    = {e1000247},
  Volume                   = {4},

  Publisher                = {Public Library of Science}
}

@Article{boy2014principled,
  Title                    = {A Principled Way of Assessing Visualization Literacy},
  Author                   = {Boy, Jeremy and Rensink, Ronald and Bertini, Enrico and Fekete, Jean-Daniel and others},
  Journal                  = {IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics},
  Year                     = {2014},
  Number                   = {12},
  Pages                    = {1963--1972},
  Volume                   = {20}
}

@Book{boyd-08,
  Title                    = {Broadcast Journalism: Techniques of Radio and Television News},
  Author                   = {Boyd, A. and Stewart, P. and Alexander, R.},
  Publisher                = {Taylor \& Francis},
  Year                     = {2008},

  ISBN                     = {9781136025853},
  Url                      = {http://books.google.com/books?id=523XNicUFl8C}
}

@Article{boyd2012critical,
  Title                    = {Critical questions for big data: Provocations for a cultural, technological, and scholarly phenomenon},
  Author                   = {Boyd, Danah and Crawford, Kate},
  Journal                  = {Information, Communication \& Society},
  Year                     = {2012},
  Number                   = {5},
  Pages                    = {662--679},
  Volume                   = {15},

  Publisher                = {Taylor \& Francis}
}

@Book{boydcvx,
  Title                    = {Convex Optimization},
  Author                   = {Boyd, Stephen and Vandenberghe, Lieven},
  Publisher                = {{Cambridge University Press}},
  Year                     = {2004},

  Abstract                 = {{Convex optimization problems arise frequently in many different fields. A comprehensive introduction to the subject, this book shows in detail how such problems can be solved numerically with great efficiency. The focus is on recognizing convex optimization problems and then finding the most appropriate technique for solving them. The text contains many worked examples and homework exercises and will appeal to students, researchers and practitioners in fields such as engineering, computer science, mathematics, statistics, finance and economics.}},
  Citeulike-article-id     = {163662},
  Comment                  = {Code, PDF here: http://www.stanford.edu/~boyd/cvxbook/},
  HowPublished             = {Hardcover},
  ISBN                     = {0521833787},
  Keywords                 = {machine\_learning},
  Posted-at                = {2008-03-13 01:30:18},
  Priority                 = {2}
}

@Misc{NSFsearch,
  Author                   = {Jordan Boyd-Graber},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://www.umiacs.umd.edu/~jbg/lda_demo}. Accessed February 1, 2016}
}

@InProceedings{boyd-graber-09,
  Title                    = {Multilingual Topic Models for Unaligned Text},
  Author                   = {Jordan Boyd-Graber and David M. Blei},
  Booktitle                = uai,
  Year                     = {2009},

  Location                 = {Montreal, Quebec}
}

@InProceedings{boyd-graber-08,
  Title                    = {Syntactic Topic Models},
  Author                   = {Boyd-Graber, Jordan and Blei, David M.},
  Booktitle                = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  Year                     = {2008}
}

@InProceedings{boyd-graber-07b,
  Title                    = {{PUTOP}: {T}urning Predominant Senses into a Topic Model for {WSD}},
  Author                   = {Jordan Boyd-Graber and David M. Blei},
  Booktitle                = {4th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluations},
  Year                     = {2007}
}

@InProceedings{putop,
  Title                    = {{PUTOP}: {T}urning Predominant Senses into a Topic Model for {WSD}},
  Author                   = {Jordan Boyd-Graber and David M. Blei},
  Booktitle                = semeval,
  Year                     = {2007}
}

@InProceedings{boyd-graber-07,
  Title                    = {A Topic Model for Word Sense Disambiguation},
  Author                   = {Jordan Boyd-Graber and David M. Blei and Xiaojin Zhu},
  Booktitle                = emnlp,
  Year                     = {2007}
}

@InProceedings{boyd-graber-06,
  Title                    = {Adding Dense, Weighted, Connections to {WordNet}},
  Author                   = {Jordan Boyd-Graber and Christiane Fellbaum and Daniel Osherson and Robert Schapire},
  Booktitle                = {Proc. Global {WordNet} Conference 2006},
  Year                     = {2006},
  Organization             = {Global WordNet Association}
}

@Book{boyd-graber-17,
  Title                    = {Applications of Topic Models},
  Author                   = {Jordan Boyd-Graber and Yuening Hu and David Mimno},
  Editor                   = {Doug Oard},
  Publisher                = {NOW Publishers},
  Year                     = {2017},
  Number                   = {2--3},
  Series                   = {Foundations and Trends in Information Retrieval},
  Volume                   = {11}
}

@InProceedings{boyd-graber-10,
  Title                    = {Holistic Sentiment Analysis Across Languages: Multilingual Supervised Latent {D}irichlet Allocation},
  Author                   = {Jordan Boyd-Graber and Philip Resnik},
  Booktitle                = emnlp,
  Year                     = {2010}
}

@InProceedings{boyd-graber-12,
  Title                    = {Besting the Quiz Master: Crowdsourcing Incremental Classification Games},
  Author                   = {Jordan Boyd-Graber and Brianna Satinoff and He He and Hal Daume III},
  Booktitle                = emnlp,
  Year                     = {2012},

  Location                 = {Jeju, South Korea}
}

@InProceedings{boyd-graber-06b,
  Title                    = {Participatory design with proxies: {D}eveloping a desktop-{PDA} system to support people with aphasia},
  Author                   = {Jordan L. Boyd-Graber and Sonya S. Nikolova and Karyn A. Moffatt and Kenrick C. Kin and Joshua Y. Lee and Lester W. Mackey and Marilyn M. Tremaine and Maria M. Klawe},
  Booktitle                = chi,
  Year                     = {2006}
}

@Article{boydstun:diversity,
  Title                    = {The Importance of Attention Diversity and How to Measure It},
  Author                   = {Amber E. Boydstun and Shaun Bevan and Herschel F. Thomas},
  Journal                  = {Policy Studies Journal},
  Year                     = {forthcoming},
  Note                     = {Policy Agendas Project Working Paper Series, }
}

@Article{Boydstun:APR13,
  Title                    = {Agenda Control in the 2008 Presidential Debates},
  Author                   = {Boydstun, Amber E. and Glazier, Rebecca A. and Phillips, Claire},
  Journal                  = {American Politics Research},
  Year                     = {2013},
  Number                   = {5},
  Pages                    = {863-899},
  Volume                   = {41}
}

@InProceedings{Boyer:2009,
  Title                    = {Inferring tutorial dialogue structure with hidden Markov modeling},
  Author                   = {Boyer, Kristy Elizabeth and Ha, Eun Young and Phillips, Robert and Wallis, Michael D. and Vouk, Mladen A. and Lester, James C.},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications},
  Year                     = {2009},

  Address                  = {Stroudsburg, PA},

  Location                 = {Boulder, Colorado}
}

@Article{brady2019challenge,
  Title                    = {The challenge of big data and data science},
  Author                   = {Brady, Henry E},
  Journal                  = {Annual Review of Political Science},
  Year                     = {2019},
  Pages                    = {297--323},
  Volume                   = {22},

  Publisher                = {Annual Reviews}
}

@InProceedings{brants-07,
  Title                    = {Large Language Models in Machine Translation},
  Author                   = {Brants, Thorsten and Popat, Ashok C. and Xu, Peng and Och, Franz J. and Dean, Jeffrey},
  Booktitle                = emnlp,
  Year                     = {2007},

  Citeulike-article-id     = {1533636},
  Citeulike-linkout-0      = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D07/D07-1090},
  Keywords                 = {lm, smt},
  Posted-at                = {2007-08-03 16:34:53},
  Priority                 = {4}
}

@Article{braun-06,
  Title                    = {Using Thematic Analysis in Psychology},
  Author                   = {Virginia Braun and Victoria Clarke},
  Journal                  = {Qualitative Research in Psychology},
  Year                     = {2006},

  Date-added               = {2011-09-04 08:49:02 -0400},
  Date-modified            = {2011-09-04 08:50:17 -0400}
}

@Article{Breiman01,
  Title                    = {Random forests},
  Author                   = {Breiman, Leo},
  Journal                  = {Machine Learning},
  Year                     = {2001},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {5--32},
  Volume                   = {45},

  Publisher                = {Springer}
}

@InProceedings{brent-96,
  Title                    = {Distributional Regularity and Phonotactic Constraints are Useful for Segmentation},
  Author                   = {Michael R. Brent and Timothy A. Cartwright},
  Year                     = {1996},
  Pages                    = {93--125},
  Volume                   = {61},

  Journal                  = {Cognition}
}

@Article{brewer2012cap,
  Title                    = {{CAP} twelve years later: How the ``rules'' have changed},
  Author                   = {Brewer, Eric},
  Journal                  = {Computer},
  Year                     = {2012},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {23--29},
  Volume                   = {45},

  Publisher                = {IEEE}
}

@InProceedings{brickell-08,
  Title                    = {The cost of privacy: destruction of data-mining utility in anonymized data publishing},
  Author                   = {Brickell, Justin and Shmatikov, Vitaly},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining},
  Year                     = {2008}
}

@InProceedings{brill92simple,
  Title                    = {A simple rule-based part-of-speech tagger},
  Author                   = {Eric Brill},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of {ANLP}-92, 3rd Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing},
  Year                     = {1992},

  Address                  = {Trento, IT},
  Pages                    = {152--155},

  Date-added               = {2006-05-01 21:28:00 -0400},
  Date-modified            = {2006-05-01 21:28:00 -0400}
}

@InProceedings{broder-02,
  Title                    = {Network Applications of Bloom Filters: A Survey},
  Author                   = {Andrei Broder and Michael Mitzenmacher},
  Booktitle                = {Internet Mathematics},
  Year                     = {2002},
  Pages                    = {636--646}
}

@Article{brody2015,
  Title                    = {Economic self-help group programs for women's empowerment: {A} systematic review},
  Author                   = {Brody, C. and de Hoop, T. and Vojtkova, M. and Warnock, R. and Dunbar, M. and Murthy, P. and Dworkin, S. L.},
  Journal                  = {Campbell Systematic Reviews},
  Year                     = {2015},
  Number                   = {19},
  Volume                   = {11}
}

@InProceedings{brody-09,
  Title                    = {Bayesian Word Sense Induction},
  Author                   = {Brody, Samuel and Lapata, Mirella},
  Booktitle                = eacl,
  Year                     = {2009},

  Address                  = {Athens, Greece}
}

@InProceedings{broecheler-10b,
  Title                    = {Computing marginal distributions over continuous Markov networks for statistical relational learning},
  Author                   = {Broecheler, Matthias and Getoor, Lise},
  Booktitle                = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  Year                     = {2010}
}

@InProceedings{broecheler-10a,
  Title                    = {Probabilistic Similarity Logic},
  Author                   = {Broecheler, Matthias and Mihalkova, Lilyana and Getoor, Lise},
  Booktitle                = {Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence},
  Year                     = {2010}
}

@InCollection{broekstra2002sesame,
  Title                    = {Sesame: {A} generic architecture for storing and querying {RDF} and {RDF} schema},
  Author                   = {Broekstra, Jeen and Kampman, Arjohn and Van Harmelen, Frank},
  Booktitle                = {The Semantic Web---ISWC 2002},
  Publisher                = {Springer},
  Year                     = {2002},
  Pages                    = {54--68}
}

@Article{Bron-Kerbosch-1973,
  Title                    = {Algorithm 457: finding all cliques of an undirected graph},
  Author                   = {Coen Bron and Joep Kerbosch},
  Journal                  = {Communications of the ACM},
  Year                     = {1973},

  Month                    = sep,
  Number                   = {9},
  Pages                    = {575-577},
  Volume                   = {16},

  Acmid                    = {362367},
  Address                  = {New York},
  ISSN                     = {0001-0782},
  Numpages                 = {3},
  Publisher                = {ACM}
}

@InProceedings{bron-11,
  Title                    = {Linking archives using document enrichment and term selection},
  Author                   = {Marc Bron and Bouke Huurnink and Maarten de Rijke},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Digital Libraries: Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries},
  Year                     = {2011},
  Pages                    = {360--371},
  Publisher                = {Springer}
}

@Book{brown2008economic,
  Title                    = {Economic Turbulence: Is a Volatile Economy Good for America?},
  Author                   = {Brown, Clair and Haltiwanger, John and Lane, Julia},
  Publisher                = {University of Chicago Press},
  Year                     = {2008}
}

@InProceedings{BHKetal_93,
  Title                    = {Using {D}irichlet Mixture Priors to Derive Hidden {M}arkov Models for Protein Families},
  Author                   = {Brown, Michael and Hughey, Richard and Krogh, Anders and Mian, I. Saira and Sj\"{o}lander, Kimmen and Haussler, David},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Intelligent Systems for Molecular Biology},
  Year                     = {1993},
  Pages                    = {47--55},
  Publisher                = {AAAI Press},

  Acmid                    = {662734},
  ISBN                     = {0-929280-47-4},
  Numpages                 = {9},
  Url                      = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=645630.662734}
}

@Article{Brown-90,
  Title                    = {Class-Based N-Gram Models of Natural Language},
  Author                   = {Peter F. Brown and Vincent J. Della Pietra and Peter V. deSouza and Jenifer C. Lai and Robert L. Mercer},
  Journal                  = {Computational Linguistics},
  Year                     = {1990},
  Pages                    = {18--4},
  Volume                   = {18}
}

@Misc{brown-11,
  Title                    = {About the Woodchipper: Byron and Austen},

  Author                   = {Travis Brown},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://mith.umd.edu/corporacamp/tool.php}},
  Month                    = {March},
  Year                     = {2011},

  Publisher                = {Maryland Institute for Technology in the Humanities}
}

@Misc{brummet-15,
  Title                    = {Matching Addresses between Household Surveys and Commercial Data},

  Author                   = {Brummet, Quentin},
  HowPublished             = {CARRA Working Paper 2015-04, U.S. Census Bureau},
  Year                     = {2015}
}

@InCollection{bryant-12,
  Title                    = {Truly Nonparametric Online Variational Inference for Hierarchical {D}irichlet Processes},
  Author                   = {Michael Bryant and Erik Sudderth},
  Booktitle                = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 25},
  Year                     = {2012},
  Editor                   = {P. Bartlett and F.C.N. Pereira and C.J.C. Burges and L. Bottou and K.Q. Weinberger},
  Pages                    = {2708--2716},

  Url                      = {http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips25/NIPS2012_1251.pdf}
}

@Misc{brynjolfsson2011strength,
  Title                    = {Strength in numbers: How does data-driven decisionmaking affect firm performance?},

  Author                   = {Brynjolfsson, Erik and Hitt, Lorin M. and Kim, Heekyung Hellen},
  HowPublished             = {Available at SSRN: \url{https://ssrn.com/abstract=1819486}},
  Year                     = {2011}
}

@InProceedings{buss-10,
  Title                    = {Collaborating on utterances with a spoken dialogue system using an ISU-based approach to incremental dialogue management},
  Author                   = {Bu\ss, Okko and Baumann, Timo and Schlangen, David},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 11th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue},
  Year                     = {2010},
  Series                   = sigdial
}

@InProceedings{buitelaar01ranking,
  Title                    = {Ranking and Selecting Synsets by Domain Relevance},
  Author                   = {Paul Buitelaar and Bogdan Sacaleanu},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of {WordNet} and Other Lexical Resources: Applications, Extensions and Customizations. NAACL 2001.},
  Year                     = {2001},
  Publisher                = {Association for Computational Linguistics},

  Date-added               = {2006-05-01 12:22:18 -0400},
  Date-modified            = {2006-05-01 12:22:18 -0400}
}

@InProceedings{buntine-09,
  Title                    = {Estimating Likelihoods for Topic Models},
  Author                   = {Wray Buntine},
  Booktitle                = {Asian Conference on Machine Learning},
  Year                     = {2009},

  Address                  = {Nanjing/China},
  Month                    = {November},
  Pages                    = {0},

  Abstract                 = {Topic models are a discrete analogue to principle component analysis and independent component analysis that model {\it topic} at the word level within a document. They have many variants such as NMF, PLSI and LDA, and are used in many fields such as genetics, text and the web, image analysis and recommender systems. However, only recently have reasonable methods for estimating the likelihood of unseen documents, for instance to perform testing or model comparison, become available. This paper explores a number of such methods, improving on the recent Left-to-Right algorithm of Wallach. }
}

@InProceedings{buolamwini2018,
  Title                    = {Gender Shades: Intersectional Accuracy Disparities in Commercial Gender Classification},
  Author                   = {Joy Buolamwini and Timnit Gebru},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 1st Conference on Fairness, Accountability and Transparency},
  Year                     = {2018},

  Address                  = {New York, NY, USA},
  Editor                   = {Sorelle A. Friedler and Christo Wilson},
  Pages                    = {77--91},
  Publisher                = {PMLR},
  Series                   = {Proceedings of Machine Learning Research},
  Volume                   = {81}
}

@Misc{BLS2015,
  Title                    = {The Employment Situation---{N}ovember 2015},

  Author                   = {{Bureau of Labor Statistics}},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://www.bls.gov/news.release/archives/empsit_12042015.pdf}},
  Year                     = {December 4, 2015}
}

@Article{BLS-08,
  Title                    = {Consumer Price Index},
  Author                   = {{Bureau of Labor Statistics}},
  Journal                  = {BLS Handbook of Methods},
  Year                     = {2008}
}

@InProceedings{Burkett:2008,
  Title                    = {Two Languages are Better than One (for Syntactic Parsing).},
  Author                   = {Burkett, David and Klein, Dan},
  Booktitle                = emnlp,
  Year                     = {2008},
  Pages                    = {877-886},
  Publisher                = {ACL},

  Added-at                 = {2009-04-16T00:00:00.000+0200},
  Biburl                   = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2594cc227bf216a3c4b21d671a5824747/dblp},
  Date                     = {2009-04-16},
  Description              = {dblp},
  Ee                       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D08-1092},
  Interhash                = {d9985fbff348815759695ca1a4b2e0ba},
  Intrahash                = {594cc227bf216a3c4b21d671a5824747},
  Keywords                 = {dblp},
  Timestamp                = {2009-04-16T00:00:00.000+0200},
  Url                      = {http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/emnlp/emnlp2008.html#BurkettK08}
}

@InProceedings{Burkett:2010,
  Title                    = {Learning Better Monolingual Models with Unannotated Bilingual Text},
  Author                   = {Burkett, David and Petrov, Slav and Blitzer, John and Klein, Dan},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning},
  Year                     = {2010},

  Address                  = {Stroudsburg, PA},
  Pages                    = {46--54},
  Publisher                = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  Series                   = {CoNLL '10},

  Acmid                    = {1870574},
  ISBN                     = {978-1-932432-83-1},
  Location                 = {Uppsala, Sweden},
  Numpages                 = {9},
  Url                      = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1870568.1870574}
}

@Article{burkhauser2010improving,
  Title                    = {Improving imputations of top incomes in the public-use current population survey by using both cell-means and variances},
  Author                   = {Burkhauser, Richard V. and Feng, Shuaizhang and Larrimore, Jeff},
  Journal                  = {Economics Letters},
  Year                     = {2010},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {69--72},
  Volume                   = {108},

  Publisher                = {Elsevier}
}

@Article{burt2004structural,
  Title                    = {Structural holes and good ideas},
  Author                   = {Burt, Ronald S.},
  Journal                  = {American Journal of Sociology},
  Year                     = {2004},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {349--399},
  Volume                   = {110}
}

@InProceedings{burt1993social,
  Title                    = {The social structure of competition},
  Author                   = {Burt, Ronald S.},
  Booktitle                = {Explorations in Economic Sociology},
  Year                     = {1993},
  Publisher                = {New York: Russel Sage Foundation}
}

@Misc{bush-45,
  Title                    = {Science: The endless frontier},

  Author                   = {Bush, Vannevar},
  HowPublished             = {U.S. Office of Scientific Research and Development, Report to the President on a Program for Postwar Scientific Research, Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.},
  Year                     = {1945},

  Publisher                = {Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.}
}

@InProceedings{butler-08,
  Title                    = {Don't look now, but we've created a bureaucracy: the nature and roles of policies and rules in wikipedia},
  Author                   = {Butler, Brian and Joyce, Elisabeth and Pike, Jacqueline},
  Booktitle                = chi,
  Year                     = {2008}
}

@Article{butler2013google,
  Title                    = {When {G}oogle got flu wrong.},
  Author                   = {Butler, Declan},
  Journal                  = {Nature},
  Year                     = {2013},
  Number                   = {7436},
  Pages                    = {155},
  Volume                   = {494}
}

@InProceedings{cai-07,
  Title                    = {{NUS-ML}:{I}mproving Word Sense Disambiguation Using Topic Features},
  Author                   = {Jun Fu Cai and Wee Sun Lee and Yee Whye Teh},
  Booktitle                = semeval,
  Year                     = {2007},
  Publisher                = {Association for Computational Linguistics}
}

@InProceedings{callison-burch-09,
  Title                    = {Fast, Cheap, and Creative: Evaluating Translation Quality Using {Amazon's} {Mechanical Turk}},
  Author                   = {Callison-Burch, Chris},
  Booktitle                = emnlp,
  Year                     = {2009},

  Address                  = {Singapore},
  Month                    = {August},
  Pages                    = {286--295},
  Publisher                = {Association for Computational Linguistics},

  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1030},
  Url                      = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D09/D09-1030}
}

@Article{callon-91,
  Title                    = {Co-word analysis as a tool for describing the network of interactions between basic and technological research: the case of polymer chemistry},
  Author                   = {Callon, M.},
  Journal                  = {Scientometrics},
  Year                     = {1991},
  Number                   = {1},
  Volume                   = {22}
}

@InProceedings{canini-09,
  Title                    = {Online inference of topics with latent Dirichlet allocation},
  Author                   = {Kevin R. Canini and Lei Shi and Helen Wills Neuroscience and Thomas L. Griffiths},
  Booktitle                = aistats,
  Year                     = {2009}
}

@Article{cappe-09,
  Title                    = {{On-line expectation-maximization algorithm for latent data models}},
  Author                   = {Capp\'{e}, Olivier and Moulines, Eric},
  Journal                  = {Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B},
  Year                     = {2009},

  Month                    = jun,
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {593--613},
  Volume                   = {71},

  Keywords                 = {em, latent\_variables, online\_em},
  Posted-at                = {2009-01-29 01:46:04},
  Priority                 = {3},
  Publisher                = {Blackwell Publishing Ltd}
}

@Article{caraballo-98,
  Title                    = {New Figures of Merit for Best-First Probabilistic Chart Parsing},
  Author                   = {S. A. Caraballo and E. Charniak},
  Journal                  = {Computational Linguistics},
  Year                     = {1998},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {275--98},
  Volume                   = {24}
}

@InProceedings{card2002degree,
  Title                    = {Degree-of-interest trees: A component of an attention-reactive user interface},
  Author                   = {Card, Stuart K. and Nation, David},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the Working Conference on Advanced Visual Interfaces},
  Year                     = {2002},
  Organization             = {ACM},
  Pages                    = {231--245}
}

@InProceedings{MAPS,
  Title                    = {{MAPS: PDA scaffolding for independence for persons with cognitive impairments}},
  Author                   = {Stephan Carmien},
  Booktitle                = {Human-computer interaction consortium},
  Year                     = {2002}
}

@Misc{carr2015geography,
  Title                    = {The geography, incidence, and underreporting of gun violence: New evidence using {ShotSpotter} data},

  Author                   = {Carr, Jillian B. and Doleac, Jennifer L.},
  HowPublished             = {Technical report, \url{http://jenniferdoleac.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Carr_Doleac_gunfire_underreporting.pdf}},
  Year                     = {2015}
}

@InProceedings{carreras-08,
  Title                    = {TAG, Dynamic Programming and the Perceptron for Efficient, Feature-Rich Parsing},
  Author                   = {Carreras, Xavier and Collins, Michael and Koo, Terry},
  Booktitle                = {CoNLL 2008: Proceedings of the Twelfth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning},
  Year                     = {2008},

  Address                  = {Manchester, England},
  Month                    = {August},
  Pages                    = {9--16},
  Publisher                = {Coling 2008 Organizing Committee},

  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W08-2102},
  Url                      = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W08-2102}
}

@InProceedings{carroll-07,
  Title                    = {Modeling the Annotation Process for Ancient Corpus Creation},
  Author                   = {James L. Carroll and Robbie Haertel and Peter McClanahan and Eric Ringger and Kevin Seppi},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the Conference on Electronic Corpora of Ancient Languages (ECAL) 2007},
  Year                     = {2007}
}

@Article{carroll-92,
  Title                    = {On cognates},
  Author                   = {Carroll, Susanne E.},
  Journal                  = {Second Language Research},
  Year                     = {1992},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {93-119},
  Volume                   = {8},

  Abstract                 = {In this article I examine cognates, lexical items from different languages which are identified by bilinguals as somehow being 'the same thing'. Cognates have at least 4 essential properties: 1) they are always structural units; 2) they are words; 3) words paired may be but need not be semantically identical; 4) there is always some kind of formal resemblance between cognates. I argue that these properties can be explained in terms of a particular model of lexical activation and word recognition, namely the Cohort Model. I also take up the question of defining cognates for psycho linguistic purposes and argue against using traditional extensional definitions based on etymology and genetic relatedness. I argue for defining cognates in terms of their structural representations and the processes which activate and select them.},
  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026765839200800201},
  Doi                      = {10.1177/026765839200800201},
  Eprint                   = {http://slr.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/8/2/93.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{Carton2016,
  Title                    = {Identifying Police Officers at Risk of Adverse Events},
  Author                   = {Carton, Samuel and Helsby, Jennifer and Joseph, Kenneth and Mahmud, Ayesha and Park, Youngsoo and Walsh, Joe and Cody, Crystal and Patterson, CPT Estella and Haynes, Lauren and Ghani, Rayid},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining},
  Year                     = {2016},

  Address                  = {New York, NY, USA},
  Pages                    = {67-76},
  Publisher                = {Association for Computing Machinery},
  Series                   = {KDD 16},

  Location                 = {San Francisco, California, USA}
}

@TechReport{Caruana2015,
  Title                    = {Intelligible Models for HealthCare: Predicting Pneumonia Risk and Hospital 30-day Readmission},
  Author                   = {Rich Caruana and Yin Lou and Johannes Gehrke and Paul Koch and Marc Sturm and Noemie Elhadad},
  Institution              = {Proceedings of the 21th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD 15). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1721--1730},
  Year                     = {2015}
}

@InProceedings{easyesa-14,
  Title                    = {EasyESA: A Low-effort Infrastructure for Explicit Semantic Analysis},
  Author                   = {Danilo Carvalho and Ça?atay Çall? and Andre Freitas and Edward Curry},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 13th International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC)},
  Year                     = {2014},

  Address                  = {Rival del Garda}
}

@Article{Cassell:2001,
  Title                    = {Embodied Conversational Agents: Representation and Intelligence in User Interfaces},
  Author                   = {Cassell, Justine},
  Journal                  = {AI Magazine},
  Year                     = {2001},
  Volume                   = {22},

  Abstract                 = {How do we decide how to represent an intelligent system in its interface, and how do we decide how the interface represents information about the world and about its own workings to a user? This article addresses these questions by examining the interaction between representation and intelligence in user interfaces. The rubric representation covers at least three topics in this context: (1) how a computational system is represented in its user interface, (2) how the interface conveys its representations of information and the world to human users, and (3) how the system's internal representation affects the human user's interaction with the system. I argue that each of these kinds of representation (of the system, information and the world, the interaction) is key to how users make the kind of attributions of intelligence that facilitate their interactions with intelligent systems. In this vein, it makes sense to represent a systmem as a human in those cases where social collaborative behavior is key and for the system to represent its knowledge to humans in multiple ways on multiple modalities. I demonstrate these claims by discussing issues of representation and intelligence in an embodied conversational agent -- an interface in which the system is represented as a person, information is conveyed to human users by multiple modalities such as voice and hand gestures, and the internal representation is modality independent and both propositional and nonpropositional.}
}

@Article{plenario,
  Title                    = {Plenario: An Open Data Discovery and Exploration Platform for Urban Science},
  Author                   = {Catlett, Charlie and Malik, Tanu and Goldstein, Brett and Giuffrida, Jonathan and Shao, Yetong and Panella, Alessandro and Eder, Derek and Zanten, Eric van and Mitchum, Robert and Thaler, Severin and Foster, Ian},
  Journal                  = {Bulletin of the IEEE Computer Society Technical Committee on Data Engineering},
  Year                     = {2014},
  Pages                    = {27-42},
  Volume                   = {37}
}

@Article{cavallo2016billion,
  Title                    = {The Billion Prices Project: Using Online Prices for Measurement and Research},
  Author                   = {Alberto Cavallo and Roberto Rigobon},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Economic Perspectives},
  Year                     = {2016},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {151-178},
  Volume                   = {30}
}

@InProceedings{cavnar:trenkle-93,
  Title                    = {N-Gram-Based Text Categorization},
  Author                   = {William B. Caviar and John M. Trenkle},
  Booktitle                = {In Proceedings of the 3$^{rd}$ Annual Symposium on Document Analysis and Information Retrieval},
  Year                     = {1993}
}

@InProceedings{Cecil2003,
  Title                    = {The Legal Foundations of Confidentiality},
  Author                   = {Cecil, Joe and Eden, Donna},
  Booktitle                = {Key Issues in Confidentiality Research: Results of an {NSF} workshop},
  Year                     = {2003},
  Publisher                = {National Science Foundation}
}

@InProceedings{celis2019,
  Title                    = {Classification with Fairness Constraints: A Meta-Algorithm with Provable Guarantees},
  Author                   = {Celis, L. Elisa and Huang, Lingxiao and Keswani, Vijay and Vishnoi, Nisheeth K.},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency},
  Year                     = {2019},

  Address                  = {New York, NY, USA},
  Pages                    = {319--328},
  Publisher                = {Association for Computing Machinery},
  Series                   = {FAT* 19}
}

@Misc{usca,
  Title                    = {{United States} Cancer Statistic: {An} Interactive Cancer Atlas},

  Author                   = {{Centers for Disease Control and Prevention}},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://nccd.cdc.gov/DCPC_INCA}. Accessed February 1, 2016},
  Year                     = {2014}
}

@Article{cesa-bianchi-11,
  Title                    = {Efficient Learning with Partially Observed Attributes},
  Author                   = {Nicol{\`o} Cesa-Bianchi and Shai Shalev-Shwartz and Ohad Shamir},
  Journal                  = jmlr,
  Year                     = {2011},
  Pages                    = {2857-2878},
  Volume                   = {12}
}

@Article{chai1971correlated,
  Title                    = {Correlated measurement errors and the least squares estimator of the regression coefficient},
  Author                   = {Chai, John J.},
  Journal                  = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
  Year                     = {1971},
  Number                   = {335},
  Pages                    = {478--483},
  Volume                   = {66},

  Publisher                = {Taylor \& Francis Group}
}

@InProceedings{chai-04,
  Title                    = {Test-Cost Sensitive Naive Bayes Classification},
  Author                   = {Xiaoyong Chai and Lin Deng and Qiang Yang and Charles X. Ling},
  Booktitle                = {IEEE International Conference on Data Mining},
  Year                     = {2004},

  Masid                    = {1796808}
}

@InProceedings{chambers-11,
  Title                    = {Template-based information extraction without the templates},
  Author                   = {Chambers, Nathanael and Jurafsky, Dan},
  Booktitle                = acl,
  Year                     = {2011}
}

@Article{chan2007covalent,
  Title                    = {Covalent attachment of proteins to solid supports and surfaces via {S}ortase-mediated ligation},
  Author                   = {Chan, Lilyan and Cross, Hannah F. and She, Joseph K. and Cavalli, Gabriel and Martins, Hugo F. P. and Neylon, Cameron},
  Journal                  = {PLoS One},
  Year                     = {2007},
  Number                   = {11},
  Pages                    = {e1164},
  Volume                   = {2},

  Publisher                = {Public Library of Science}
}

@Article{chandola2009anomaly,
  Title                    = {Anomaly detection: A survey},
  Author                   = {Chandola, Varun and Banerjee, Arindam and Kumar, Vipin},
  Journal                  = {ACM Computing Surveys},
  Year                     = {2009},
  Number                   = {3},
  Volume                   = {41}
}

@InProceedings{chaney-12,
  Title                    = {Visualizing Topic Models},
  Author                   = {Allison Chaney and David Blei},
  Booktitle                = {International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media},
  Year                     = {2012},

  Keywords                 = {Topic Models},
  Url                      = {https://www.aaai.org/ocs/index.php/ICWSM/ICWSM12/paper/view/4645/5021}
}

@InProceedings{chang-10,
  Title                    = {Not-So-Latent {D}irichlet Allocation: Collapsed {G}ibbs Sampling Using Human Judgments},
  Author                   = {Jonathan Chang},
  Booktitle                = {NAACL Workshop: Creating Speech and Language Data With Amazon'ss Mechanical Turk},
  Year                     = {2010}
}

@InProceedings{chang-09a,
  Title                    = {Relational Topic Models for Document Networks},
  Author                   = {Jonathan Chang and David M. Blei},
  Booktitle                = aistats,
  Year                     = {2009},

  Affiliation              = {Princeton University},
  Date-added               = {2009-02-19 11:13:32 -0500},
  Date-modified            = {2009-06-03 17:10:46 -0400},
  Rating                   = {0},
  Uri                      = {papers://F94A6126-7E73-4E0C-BFBC-72E53A921B6F/Paper/p8997}
}

@InProceedings{chang-09c,
  Title                    = {Connections between the Lines: Augmenting Social Networks with Text},
  Author                   = {Jonathan Chang and Jordan Boyd-Graber and David M. Blei},
  Booktitle                = kdd,
  Year                     = {2009},

  Location                 = {Paris, France}
}

@InProceedings{chang-09b,
  Title                    = {Reading Tea Leaves: How Humans Interpret Topic Models},
  Author                   = {Jonathan Chang and Jordan Boyd-Graber and Chong Wang and Sean Gerrish and David M. Blei},
  Booktitle                = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  Year                     = {2009},

  Location                 = {Vancouver, British Columbia}
}

@Article{Chapelle2010,
  Title                    = {Efficient Algorithms for Ranking with {SVM}s},
  Author                   = {Olivier Chapelle and S. Sathiya Keerthi},
  Journal                  = {Information Retrieval},
  Year                     = {2010},
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {201--215},
  Volume                   = {13},

  Acmid                    = {1825398},
  Address                  = {Hingham, MA},
  ISSN                     = {1386-4564},
  Numpages                 = {15},
  Publisher                = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}
}

@Article{Chapman,
  Title                    = {Genesis of popular but erroneous psychodiagnostic observations},
  Author                   = {L. Chapman and J. Chapman},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Abnormal Psychology},
  Year                     = {1967},
  Number                   = {72},
  Pages                    = {193-204},

  Date-added               = {2006-05-21 18:17:33 -0400},
  Date-modified            = {2006-05-21 18:17:33 -0400}
}

@InProceedings{Chappelier:2000,
  Title                    = {Monte-{C}arlo Sampling for {NP}-Hard Maximization Problems in the Framework of Weighted Parsing},
  Author                   = {Jean-C{\'e}dric Chappelier and Martin Rajman},
  Booktitle                = {Natural Language Processing},
  Year                     = {2000},
  Pages                    = {106-117}
}

@InProceedings{chard15publication,
  Title                    = {Globus Data Publication as a Service: Lowering Barriers to Reproducible Science},
  Author                   = {Kyle Chard and Jim Pruyne and Ben Blaiszik and Rachana Ananthakrishnan and Steven Tuecke and Ian Foster},
  Booktitle                = {11th IEEE International Conference on eScience},
  Year                     = {2015},

  Owner                    = {kyle},
  Timestamp                = {2015.06.21}
}

@Article{chard2014efficient,
  Title                    = {Efficient and Secure Transfer, Synchronization, and Sharing of Big Data},
  Author                   = {Chard, Kyle and Tuecke, Steven and Foster, Ian},
  Journal                  = {Cloud Computing, IEEE},
  Year                     = {2014},
  Note                     = {See also \url{https://www.globus.org}},
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {46--55},
  Volume                   = {1},

  Publisher                = {IEEE}
}

@InProceedings{charniak-10,
  Title                    = {The Brain as a Statistical Information Processor},
  Author                   = {Eugene Charniak},
  Booktitle                = acl,
  Year                     = {2011},

  Location                 = {Portland, Oregon}
}

@InProceedings{charniak-11,
  Title                    = {The Brain as a Statistical Information Processor},
  Author                   = {Eugene Charniak},
  Booktitle                = acl,
  Year                     = {2011},

  Location                 = {Portland, Oregon}
}

@InProceedings{charniak-00,
  Title                    = {A maximum-entropy-inspired parser},
  Author                   = {Eugene Charniak},
  Booktitle                = naacl,
  Year                     = {2000},
  Pages                    = {132--139}
}

@Article{charniak-97,
  Title                    = {Statistical Techniques for Natural Language Parsing},
  Author                   = {Eugene Charniak},
  Journal                  = {AI Magazine},
  Year                     = {1997},
  Pages                    = {33--44},
  Volume                   = {18},

  Keywords                 = {nlp}
}

@InProceedings{charniak-96,
  Title                    = {Tree-Bank Grammars},
  Author                   = {Eugene Charniak},
  Booktitle                = {{AAAI}/{IAAI}, Vol. 2},
  Year                     = {1996},
  Pages                    = {1031-1036}
}

@InProceedings{goldwater-98,
  Title                    = {Edge-Based Best-First Chart Parsing},
  Author                   = {E. Charniak and Sharon Goldwater and Mark Johnson},
  Booktitle                = {Proc. of VLC},
  Year                     = {1998}
}

@InProceedings{charniak-05,
  Title                    = {Coarse-to-Fine $n$-Best Parsing and MaxEnt Discriminative Reranking},
  Author                   = {E. Charniak and Mark Johnson},
  Booktitle                = {Proc. of ACL},
  Year                     = {2005}
}

@InProceedings{Chaudhuri:2011,
  Title                    = {A comparison of latent variable models for conversation analysis},
  Author                   = {Chaudhuri, Sourish and Raj, Bhiksha},
  Booktitle                = sigdial,
  Year                     = {2011},

  Location                 = {Portland, Oregon}
}

@InCollection{Chawla05,
  Title                    = {Data Mining for Imbalanced Datasets: An Overview.},
  Author                   = {Chawla, Nitesh V.},
  Booktitle                = {The Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery Handbook},
  Publisher                = {Springer},
  Year                     = {2005},
  Editor                   = {Maimon, Oded and Rokach, Lior},
  Pages                    = {853--867}
}

@InCollection{chen2018,
  Title                    = {Why Is My Classifier Discriminatory?},
  Author                   = {Chen, Irene and Johansson, Fredrik D and Sontag, David},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 32nd International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems},
  Publisher                = {Curran Associates, Inc.},
  Year                     = {2018},

  Address                  = {Red Hook, NY, USA},
  Pages                    = {3543--3554},
  Series                   = {NIPS 18},

  Location                 = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada}
}

@InProceedings{chen-96,
  Title                    = {An Empirical Study of Smoothing Techniques for Language Modeling},
  Author                   = {Chen, Stanley F. and Goodman, Joshua},
  Booktitle                = acl,
  Year                     = {1996}
}

@Conference{cheng-10,
  Title                    = {Values of Stakeholders in the Net Neutrality Debate: Applying Content Analysis to Telecommunications Policy},
  Author                   = {An-Shou Cheng and Kenneth R. Fleischmann and Ping Wang and Emi Ishita and Doug Oard},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 43rd Hawai'i International Conference on System Sciences},
  Year                     = {2010},

  Date-added               = {2011-09-03 16:40:32 -0400},
  Date-modified            = {2011-09-08 11:23:34 -0400}
}

@InProceedings{cheng-08,
  Title                    = {Advancing Social Science Research by Applying Computational Linguistics},
  Author                   = {An-Shou Cheng and Kenneth R. Fleischmann and Ping Wang and Doug Oard},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 71st Annual Meeting of the American Society for Information Science and Technology},
  Year                     = {2008},

  Date-modified            = {2011-09-03 17:01:23 -0400}
}

@InProceedings{cheng2016,
  Title                    = {Do Cascades Recur?},
  Author                   = {Cheng, Justin and Adamic, Lada A and Kleinberg, Jon M and Leskovec, Jure},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on World Wide Web},
  Year                     = {2016},
  Pages                    = {671--681}
}

@Misc{Chetty2012,
  Title                    = {The Transformative Potential of Administrative Data for Microeconometric Research},

  Author                   = {Chetty, Raj},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://conference.nber.org/confer/2012/SI2012/LS/ChettySlides.pdf}. Accessed February 1, 2016},
  Year                     = {2012}
}

@Article{chib-95,
  Title                    = {{Understanding the Metropolis-Hastings Algorithm}},
  Author                   = {Chib, Siddhartha and Greenberg, Edward},
  Journal                  = {The American Statistician},
  Year                     = {1995},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {327--335},
  Volume                   = {49},

  Abstract                 = {{We provide a detailed, introductory exposition of the Metropolis-Hastings algorithm, a powerful Markov chain method to simulate multivariate distributions. A simple, intuitive derivation of this method is given along with guidance on implementation. Also discussed are two applications of the algorithm, one for implementing acceptance-rejection sampling when a blanketing function is not available and the other for implementing the algorithm with block-at-a-time scans. In the latter situation, many different algorithms, including the Gibbs sampler, are shown to be special cases of the Metropolis-Hastings algorithm. The methods are illustrated with examples.}},
  Citeulike-article-id     = {831786},
  Citeulike-linkout-0      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2684568},
  Citeulike-linkout-1      = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2684568},
  Doi                      = {10.2307/2684568},
  ISSN                     = {00031305},
  Keywords                 = {density, markov, metropolis, sampling},
  Posted-at                = {2009-03-18 13:40:02},
  Priority                 = {0},
  Publisher                = {American Statistical Association},
  Url                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2684568}
}

@Misc{ching2012,
  Title                    = {Under the Hood: Scheduling {MapReduce} jobs more efficiently with {Corona}},

  Author                   = {Ching, Averyand Murthy, Ravi and Dmytro Molkov, Dmytro and Vadali, Ramkumar and Yang, Paul},
  Year                     = {2012},

  Url                      = {https://www.facebook.com/notes/facebook-engineering/under-the-hood-scheduling-mapreduce-jobs-more-efficiently-with-corona/10151142560538920/}
}

@Article{chipperfield2015using,
  Title                    = {Using the Bootstrap to Account for Linkage Errors when Analysing Probabilistically Linked Categorical Data},
  Author                   = {Chipperfield, James O. and Chambers, Raymond L.},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Official Statistics},
  Year                     = {2015},
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {397--414},
  Volume                   = {31}
}

@InProceedings{choi,
  Title                    = {Joint Extraction of Entities and Relations for Opinion Recognition},
  Author                   = {Yejin Choi and Eric Breck and Claire Cardie},
  Booktitle                = emnlp,
  Year                     = {2006}
}

@InProceedings{choisource,
  Title                    = {Identifying sources of opinions with conditional random fields and extraction patterns},
  Author                   = {Choi, Yejin and Cardie, Claire and Riloff, Ellen and Patwardhan, Siddharth},
  Booktitle                = {HLT '05: Proceedings of the conference on Human Language Technology and Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  Year                     = {2005},
  Publisher                = {Association for Computational Linguistics},

  Location                 = {Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada}
}

@Article{chomsky-56,
  Title                    = {{Three models for the description of language}},
  Author                   = {Noam Chomsky},
  Journal                  = {IRE Transactions on Information Theory},
  Year                     = {1956},
  Pages                    = {113--124},
  Volume                   = {2},

  Interhash                = {19b800c0c296d6a6b43bf28a53258889},
  Intrahash                = {74d616ec9ae6609537faf9ffd7299166},
  Keywords                 = {imported},
  Language                 = {english}
}

@Article{chomsky-58,
  Title                    = {Finite state languages},
  Author                   = {Chomsky, Noam and Miller, George A.},
  Journal                  = {Information and Control},
  Year                     = {1958},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {91--112},
  Volume                   = {1},

  Publisher                = {Academic Press}
}

@Article{choo-13,
  Title                    = {{UTOPIAN}: User-driven Topic Modeling Based on Interactive Nonnegative Matrix Factorization},
  Author                   = {Jaegul Choo and Changhyun Lee and Chandan K. Reddy and Haesun Park},
  Journal                  = {IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics},
  Year                     = {2013},
  Number                   = {12},
  Pages                    = {1992-2001},
  Volume                   = {19}
}

@Article{chouldechova2017,
  Title                    = {Fair Prediction with Disparate Impact: A Study of Bias in Recidivism Prediction Instruments},
  Author                   = {Chouldechova, Alexandra},
  Journal                  = {Big Data},
  Year                     = {2017},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {153--163},
  Volume                   = {5},

  Eprint                   = { 
 https://doi.org/10.1089/big.2016.0047
 
 }
}

@Article{chouldechova2018,
  Title                    = {The frontiers of fairness in machine learning},
  Author                   = {Chouldechova, Alexandra and Roth, Aaron},
  Journal                  = {arXiv preprint arXiv:1810.08810},
  Year                     = {2018}
}

@Book{christen2012data,
  Title                    = {Data matching: concepts and techniques for record linkage, entity resolution, and duplicate detection},
  Author                   = {Christen, Peter},
  Publisher                = {Springer Science \& Business Media},
  Year                     = {2012}
}

@Article{christen2012survey,
  Title                    = {A survey of indexing techniques for scalable record linkage and deduplication},
  Author                   = {Christen, Peter},
  Journal                  = {IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering},
  Year                     = {2012},
  Number                   = {9},
  Pages                    = {1537--1555},
  Volume                   = {24},

  Publisher                = {IEEE}
}

@InProceedings{chu-06,
  Title                    = {{Map-Reduce} for Machine Learning on Multicore},
  Author                   = {Cheng-Tao Chu and Sang Kyun Kim and Yi-An Lin and YuanYuan Yu and Gary Bradski andrew Ng and Kunle Olukotun},
  Booktitle                = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 19},
  Year                     = {2006},

  Address                  = {Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada},
  Pages                    = {281--288}
}

@InProceedings{chuang-12,
  Title                    = {Termite: Visualization Techniques for Assessing Textual Topic Models},
  Author                   = {Jason Chuang AND Christopher D. Manning AND Jeffrey Heer},
  Booktitle                = {Advanced Visual Interfaces},
  Year                     = {2012},

  Url                      = {http://vis.stanford.edu/papers/termite}
}

@Book{cialdini-00,
  Title                    = {{Influence: Science and Practice (4th Edition)}},
  Author                   = {Cialdini, Robert B.},
  Publisher                = {{Allyn \& Bacon}},
  Year                     = {2000},
  Month                    = {June},

  Citeulike-article-id     = {710698},
  Citeulike-linkout-0      = {http://www.amazon.ca/exec/obidos/redirect?tag=citeulike09-20\&path=ASIN/0321011473},
  Citeulike-linkout-1      = {http://www.amazon.de/exec/obidos/redirect?tag=citeulike01-21\&path=ASIN/0321011473},
  Citeulike-linkout-2      = {http://www.amazon.fr/exec/obidos/redirect?tag=citeulike06-21\&path=ASIN/0321011473},
  Citeulike-linkout-3      = {http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/0321011473/citeulike00-21},
  Citeulike-linkout-4      = {http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/redirect?tag=citeulike07-20\&path=ASIN/0321011473},
  Citeulike-linkout-5      = {http://www.worldcat.org/isbn/0321011473},
  Citeulike-linkout-6      = {http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN0321011473},
  Citeulike-linkout-7      = {http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?keywords=0321011473\&index=books\&linkCode=qs},
  Citeulike-linkout-8      = {http://www.librarything.com/isbn/0321011473},
  Day                      = {29},
  HowPublished             = {Paperback},
  ISBN                     = {0321011473},
  Keywords                 = {behavior-change, behavioral},
  Posted-at                = {2007-08-17 02:30:53},
  Priority                 = {5}
}

@InProceedings{ciaramita-00,
  Title                    = {Explaining away ambiguity: Learning verb selectional preference with Bayesian networks},
  Author                   = {Massimiliano Ciaramita and Mark Johnson},
  Booktitle                = {COLING-00},
  Year                     = {2000},
  Pages                    = {187--193},

  Location                 = {Saarbr\"{u}cken}
}

@InProceedings{clark-03,
  Title                    = {Combining distributional and morphological information for part of speech induction},
  Author                   = {Clark, Alexander},
  Year                     = {2003},

  Journal                  = eacl,
  Location                 = {Budapest, Hungary},
  Numpages                 = {8}
}

@Misc{Clarke2014,
  Title                    = {Editing big data with machine learning methods},

  Author                   = {Clarke, Claire},
  HowPublished             = {Paper presented at the Australian Bureau of Statistics Symposium, Canberra},
  Year                     = {2014}
}

@Article{cleveland1984graphical,
  Title                    = {Graphical perception: Theory, experimentation, and application to the development of graphical methods},
  Author                   = {Cleveland, William S. and McGill, Robert},
  Journal                  = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
  Year                     = {1984},
  Number                   = {387},
  Pages                    = {531--554},
  Volume                   = {79},

  Publisher                = {Taylor \& Francis}
}

@InProceedings{Clifton06,
  Title                    = {Privacy-preserving data integration and sharing},
  Author                   = {Clifton, Chris and Kantarcioglu, Murat and Doan, AnHai and Schadow, Gunther and Vaidya, Jaideep and Elmagarmid, Ahmed and Suciu, Dan},
  Booktitle                = {9th ACM SIGMOD Workshop on Research Issues in Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery},
  Year                     = {2006},
  Organization             = {ACM},
  Pages                    = {19--26}
}

@Misc{ClouderaManager,
  Title                    = {Cloudera {M}anager},

  Author                   = {Cloudera},
  HowPublished             = {\url{https://www.cloudera.com/content/www/en-us/products/cloudera-manager.html}. Accessed February 1, 2020},
  Year                     = {n.d.}
}

@Article{cochran1968errors,
  Title                    = {Errors of measurement in statistics},
  Author                   = {Cochran, William G.},
  Journal                  = {Technometrics},
  Year                     = {1968},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {637--666},
  Volume                   = {10},

  Publisher                = {Taylor \& Francis Group}
}

@PhdThesis{cohen:2011,
  Title                    = {Computational Learning of Probabilistic Grammars in the Unsupervised Setting},
  Author                   = {Shay B. Cohen},
  School                   = {Carnegie Mellon University},
  Year                     = {2011}
}

@InProceedings{cohen-10,
  Title                    = {Variational Inference for Adaptor Grammars},
  Author                   = {Shay B. Cohen and David M. Blei and Noah A. Smith},
  Booktitle                = naacl,
  Year                     = {2010}
}

@InProceedings{cohen-14b,
  Title                    = {A Provably Correct Learning Algorithm for Latent-Variable {PCFGs}},
  Author                   = {Shay B. Cohen and Michael Collins},
  Booktitle                = acl,
  Year                     = {2014}
}

@InProceedings{cohen-08,
  Title                    = {Logistic Normal Priors for Unsupervised Probabilistic Grammar Induction},
  Author                   = {Shay B. Cohen and Kevin Gimpel and Noah A. Smith},
  Booktitle                = {NIPS 21},
  Year                     = {2008}
}

@InProceedings{cohen-09,
  Title                    = {Shared Logistic Normal Distributions for Soft Parameter Tying in Unsupervised Grammar Induction},
  Author                   = {Shay B. Cohen and Noah A. Smith},
  Booktitle                = naacl,
  Year                     = {2009}
}

@InProceedings{cohen-13b,
  Title                    = {Experiments with Spectral Learning of Latent-Variable {PCFGs}},
  Author                   = {Shay B. Cohen and Karl Stratos and Michael Collins and Dean P. Foster and Lyle Ungar},
  Booktitle                = naacl,
  Year                     = {2013}
}

@InProceedings{Cohen:2004,
  Title                    = {Learning to Classify Email into ``Speech Acts''.},
  Author                   = {Cohen, William W. and Carvalho, Vitor R. and Mitchell, Tom M.},
  Booktitle                = emnlp,
  Year                     = {2004}
}

@Article{cohn-10,
  Title                    = {Inducing Tree-Substitution Grammars},
  Author                   = {Cohn, Trevor and Blunsom, Phil and Goldwater, Sharon},
  Journal                  = jmlr,
  Year                     = {2010},

  Month                    = nov,

  Issue_date               = {11/2010}
}

@InProceedings{cohn-09,
  Title                    = {Inducing compact but accurate tree-substitution grammars},
  Author                   = {Cohn, Trevor and Goldwater, Sharon and Blunsom, Phil},
  Booktitle                = naacl,
  Year                     = {2009},

  Address                  = {Morristown, NJ},
  Pages                    = {548--556},
  Publisher                = {Association for Computational Linguistics},

  ISBN                     = {978-1-932432-41-1},
  Location                 = {Boulder, Colorado}
}

@Article{collins-69,
  Title                    = {Retrieval time from semantic memory},
  Author                   = {Collins, Aland and Quillian, M. Ross},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior},
  Year                     = {1969},
  Pages                    = {240--248},
  Volume                   = {8},

  Keywords                 = {imported}
}

@Article{collinsloftus,
  Title                    = {A spreading-activation theory of semantic processing.},
  Author                   = {Collins, Allan M. and Loftus, Elizabeth F.},
  Journal                  = {Psychological Review},
  Year                     = {1975},
  Number                   = {6},
  Pages                    = {407--428},
  Volume                   = {82},

  Citeulike-article-id     = {2976359},
  Posted-at                = {2008-08-20 23:02:41},
  Priority                 = {2}
}

@Article{collins-03,
  Title                    = {Head-Driven Statistical Models for Natural Language Parsing},
  Author                   = {Michael Collins},
  Journal                  = {Computational Linguistics},
  Year                     = {2003},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {589--637},
  Volume                   = {29},

  Address                  = {Cambridge, MA},
  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/089120103322753356},
  Doi                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/089120103322753356},
  ISSN                     = {0891-2017},
  Publisher                = {MIT Press}
}

@Misc{ConfidentialityandDataAccessCommittee,
  Title                    = {{Federal Committee on Statistics and Methodology}},

  Author                   = {{Confidentiality and Data Access Committee}},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://fcsm.sites.usa.gov/committees/cdac/}. Accessed April 16, 2016}
}

@Misc{dougherty2015,
  Title                    = {{Google Photos Mistakenly Labels Black People 'Gorillas'}},

  Author                   = {{Conor Dougherty}},
  HowPublished             = {\url{https://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/07/01/google-photos-mistakenly-labels-black-people-gorillas/}. Accessed February 12, 2020},
  Year                     = {2015}
}

@Article{constant-09,
  Title                    = {The Pragmatics of Expressive Content: Evidence from Large Corpora},
  Author                   = {Constant, Noah and Davis, Christopher and Potts, Christopher and Schwarz, Florian},
  Journal                  = {Sprache und Datenverarbeitung},
  Year                     = {2009},
  Number                   = {1--2},
  Volume                   = {33}
}

@Misc{HDMA,
  Title                    = {Home Mortgage Disclosure Act Data},

  Author                   = {{Consumer Financial Protection Bureau}},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://www.consumerfinance.gov/hmda/learn-more}. Accessed April 16, 2016}
}

@Book{Cormen-2001,
  Title                    = {Introduction to Algorithms},
  Author                   = {T. H. Cormen and C. E. Leiserson and R. L. Rivest and C. Stein},
  Publisher                = {MIT Press},
  Year                     = {2001},
  Edition                  = {2nd}
}

@Book{PostGISCookbook,
  Title                    = {{PostGIS} Cookbook},
  Author                   = {Paolo Corti and Thomas J. Kraft and Stephen Vincent Mather and Bborie Park},
  Publisher                = {Packt Publishing},
  Year                     = {2014}
}

@Article{covi-00,
  Title                    = {Debunking the myth of the Nintendo generation: How doctoral students introduce new electronic communication practices into university research},
  Author                   = {Covi, Lisa M.},
  Journal                  = {Journal of the American Society for Information Science},
  Year                     = {2000},
  Number                   = {14},
  Pages                    = {1284--1294},
  Volume                   = {51},

  Abstract                 = {Current research on the influence of electronic communication technologies such as electronic mail, World Wide Web, electronic journals, bibliographic databases and on-line card catalogs suggest that they broaden academic research communities and change the ways researchers work. However, it is less well-understood how these changes take place. One explanation is that the mechanism for change is generational: doctoral students transform research disciplines as they apply new electronic communication skills they ?grew up with.? This article examines this explanation and related claims through evidence from a study of 28 graduate students and their advisors in four disciplines at eight U.S. research universities. Although all the doctoral students used electronic communication technologies in various ways, their work practices reinforced existing patterns of work and resource use in their disciplines. Students used electronic communication to (1) mimic the electronic communication patterns of their advisor, (2) differentiate or specialize their research with respect to their advisor or research specialty, (3) enhance the social connections and material resources their advisor or institution provided to them, and/or (4) ease or improve ?hands-on? research techniques (textual analysis, wet lab work, programming, statistical analysis) that their advisor or research group delegated to them.},
  Address                  = {School of Communication, Information and Library Studies, Rutgers University, 4 Huntington Street, New Brunswick, NJ 08901-1071},
  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-4571(2000)9999:9999%5C%253C::AID-ASI1045%5C%253E3.0.CO;2-Z},
  Citeulike-article-id     = {679494},
  Citeulike-linkout-0      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-4571(2000)9999:9999\%3C::AID-ASI1045\%3E3.0.CO;2-Z},
  Citeulike-linkout-1      = {http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/abstract/75000114/ABSTRACT},
  Doi                      = {10.1002/1097-4571(2000)9999:9999\%3C::AID-ASI1045\%3E3.0.CO;2-Z},
  Posted-at                = {2006-06-01 14:10:26},
  Priority                 = {3}
}

@Article{crammer-13,
  Title                    = {Adaptive regularization of weight vectors},
  Author                   = {Crammer, Koby and Kulesza, Alex and Dredze, Mark},
  Journal                  = {Machine Learning},
  Year                     = {2013},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {155-187},
  Volume                   = {91}
}

@Article{crammer2002,
  Title                    = {On the Algorithmic Implementation of Multiclass Kernel-based Vector Machines},
  Author                   = {Crammer, Koby and Singer, Yoram},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Machine Learning Research},
  Year                     = {2002},
  Pages                    = {265--292},
  Volume                   = {2},

  Acmid                    = {944813},
  ISSN                     = {1532-4435},
  Issue_date               = {3/1/2002},
  Numpages                 = {28},
  Publisher                = {JMLR.org}
}

@InProceedings{crapo-06,
  Title                    = {Implementing Transparency in Computational Models},
  Author                   = {A.W. Crapo and Kenneth R. Fleischmann and William A. Wallace},
  Booktitle                = {Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences},
  Year                     = {2006},

  Date-modified            = {2011-09-03 16:55:50 -0400}
}

@InProceedings{Crook:2009,
  Title                    = {Unsupervised Classification of Dialogue Acts using a Dirichlet Process Mixture Model.},
  Author                   = {Crook, Nigel and Granell, Ram籀n and Pulman, Stephen G.},
  Booktitle                = sigdial,
  Year                     = {2009}
}

@InProceedings{crossno-09,
  Title                    = {{LSAView}: A tool for visual exploration of latent semantic modeling.},
  Author                   = {Crossno, Patricia and Dunlavy, Daniel M. and Shead, Timothy M.},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Visual Analytics Science and Technology},
  Year                     = {2009},
  Pages                    = {83-90},

  Biburl                   = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2f1c9353113600b4e1a603c607d51fe5c/dblp}
}

@Article{crossno1993heterogeneous,
  Title                    = {A heterogeneous graphics procedure for visualization of massively parallel solutions},
  Author                   = {Crossno, Patricia J. and Cline, Douglas D. and Jortner, Jeffrey N},
  Journal                  = {ASME FED},
  Year                     = {1993},
  Pages                    = {65--65},
  Volume                   = {156},

  Publisher                = {ASME}
}

@Misc{bigdata_old2,
  Title                    = {A Heterogeneous Graphics Procedure for Visualization of Massively Parallel Solutions},

  Author                   = {P. J. Crossno and others},
  Year                     = {1993}
}

@TechReport{Cumby2011,
  Title                    = {A Machine Learning Based System for Semi-Automatically Redacting Documents},
  Author                   = {Chad Cumby and Rayid Ghani},
  Institution              = {AAAI Publications, Twenty-Third IAAI Conference},
  Year                     = {2011}
}

@TechReport{czajka2014minimizing,
  Title                    = {Minimizing Disclosure Risk in {HHS} Open Data Initiatives},
  Author                   = {Czajka, John and Schneider, Craig and Sukasih, Amang and Collins, Kevin},
  Institution              = {US Department of Health \& Human Services},
  Year                     = {2014}
}

@InProceedings{Daeman07,
  Title                    = {Designing a free style, indirect and interactive storytelling application for people with aphasia},
  Author                   = {Elke Daeman and Pavan Dadlani and Jia Du and Ying Li and Pinar Erik-Paker and Jean-Bernard Martens and Boris De Ruyter},
  Booktitle                = {INTERACT},
  Year                     = {2007},
  Pages                    = {221--234}
}

@InProceedings{Danielsson2001,
  Title                    = {Pictures as Language},
  Author                   = {Henrik Danielsson and Bodil J\"{o}nsson},
  Booktitle                = {Proc. International Conference on Language and Visualisation 2001},
  Year                     = {2001}
}

@Article{dapretto-99,
  Title                    = {Form and Content: Dissociating Syntax and Semantics in Sentence Comprehension},
  Author                   = {Mirella Dapretto and Susan Y. Bookheimer},
  Journal                  = {Neuron},
  Year                     = {1999},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {427-432},
  Volume                   = {24},

  Abstract                 = {The distinction between syntax (sentence form) and semantics (sentence meaning) is fundamental to our thinking about language. Whether and where this distinction is represented at the neural level is still a matter of considerable debate. In the present fMRI study, we examined the neural correlates of syntactic and semantic functions using an innovative activation paradigm specifically designed to unequivocally disentangle syntactic from lexicosemantic aspects of sentence processing. Our findings strongly indicate that a part of Broca's area (BA 44, pars opercularis) is critically implicated in processing syntactic information, whereas the lower portion of the left inferior frontal gyrus (BA 47, pars orbitalis) is selectively involved in processing the semantic aspects of a sentence.},
  ISSN                     = {ISSN 0896-6273}
}

@InProceedings{das2010ranking,
  Title                    = {Ranking mechanisms in twitter-like forums},
  Author                   = {Das Sarma, Anish and Das Sarma, Atish and Gollapudi, Sreenivas and Panigrahy, Rina},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the third ACM international conference on Web search and data mining},
  Year                     = {2010},
  Organization             = {ACM},
  Pages                    = {21--30}
}

@Article{das-07,
  Title                    = {A Survey on Automatic Text Summarization},
  Author                   = {Das, Dipanjan and Martins, Andre},
  Journal                  = {Engineering and Technology},
  Year                     = {2007},
  Pages                    = {192--195},
  Volume                   = {4},

  Publisher                = {IEEE},
  Url                      = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/lpdocs/epic03/wrapper.htm?arnumber=4287749}
}

@Misc{datacite,
  Title                    = {{DataCite homepage}},

  Author                   = {{DataCite}},
  HowPublished             = {\url{https://www.datacite.org}. Accessed February 1, 2016},

  Owner                    = {kyle},
  Timestamp                = {2014.12.06}
}

@Misc{daume-blog,
  Title                    = {natural language processing blog},

  Author                   = {Hal {Daum\'{e} III}},
  HowPublished             = {http://nlpers.blogspot.com/}
}

@InProceedings{daume-09,
  Title                    = {Markov Random Topic Fields},
  Author                   = {Hal {Daum\'{e} III}},
  Booktitle                = aistats,
  Year                     = {2009}
}

@Misc{daume-04,
  Title                    = {Notes on {CG} and {LM-BFGS} Optimization of Logistic Regression},

  Author                   = {Hal {Daum\'{e} III}},
  HowPublished             = {Paper available at \url{http://pub.hal3.name/~daume04cg-bfgs}, implementation available at \url{http://hal3.name/megam/}},
  Year                     = {2004}
}

@InProceedings{daume-06,
  Title                    = {Bayesian query-focused summarization},
  Author                   = {Hal {Daum\'{e} III} and Marcu, Daniel},
  Booktitle                = {ACL-44: Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computational Linguistics and the 44th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
  Year                     = {2006},

  Address                  = {Morristown, NJ},
  Pages                    = {305--312},
  Publisher                = {Association for Computational Linguistics},

  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1220175.1220214},
  Doi                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1220175.1220214},
  Location                 = {Sydney, Australia}
}

@Article{daume-09b,
  Title                    = {Domain adaptation for statistical classifiers},
  Author                   = {Hal {Daum\'{e} III} and Marcu, Daniel},
  Journal                  = jair,
  Year                     = {2006},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {101--126},
  Volume                   = {26},

  Abstract                 = {The most basic assumption used in statistical learning theory is that training data and test data are drawn from the same underlying distribution. Unfortunately, in many applications, the "in-domain" test data is drawn from a distribution that is related, but not identical, to the "out-of-domain" distribution of the training data. We consider the common case in which labeled out-of-domain data is plentiful, but labeled in-domain data is scarce. We introduce a statistical formulation of this problem in terms of a simple mixture model and present an instantiation of this framework to maximum entropy classifiers and their linear chain counterparts. We present efficient inference algorithms for this special case based on the technique of conditional expectation maximization. Our experimental results show that our approach leads to improved performance on three real world tasks on four different data sets from the natural language processing domain.},
  Address                  = {, USA},
  Citeulike-article-id     = {6198031},
  Citeulike-linkout-0      = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1622559.1622562},
  ISSN                     = {1076-9757},
  Keywords                 = {domain\_adaptation},
  Posted-at                = {2009-11-23 17:16:12},
  Priority                 = {3},
  Publisher                = {AI Access Foundation}
}

@InProceedings{daume-07,
  Title                    = {Frustratingly Easy Domain Adaptation},
  Author                   = {Hal {Daum\'e III}},
  Booktitle                = acl,
  Year                     = {2007}
}

@InProceedings{davidov,
  Title                    = {Fully Unsupervised Discovery of Concept-Specific Relationships by Web Mining},
  Author                   = {Dmitry Davidov and Ari Rappoport and Moshe Koppel},
  Booktitle                = {ACL},
  Year                     = {2007},

  Bibsource                = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de},
  Ee                       = {http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P07/P07-1030.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{davis-06,
  Title                    = {Cost-Sensitive Decision Tree Learning for Forensic Classification},
  Author                   = {Jason V. Davis and Jungwoo Ha and Christopher J. Rossbach and Hany E. Ramadan and Emmett Witchel},
  Booktitle                = {ECML},
  Year                     = {2006},
  Pages                    = {622-629},

  Bibsource                = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de},
  Ee                       = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11871842_60}
}

@Book{de2011handbook,
  Title                    = {Handbook of Statistical Data Editing and Imputation},
  Author                   = {De Waal, Ton and Pannekoek, Jeroen and Scholtus, Sander},
  Publisher                = {John Wiley \& Sons},
  Year                     = {2011}
}

@Article{dean-08,
  Title                    = {Map{R}educe: Simplified data processing on large clusters},
  Author                   = {Dean, Jeffrey and Ghemawat, Sanjay},
  Journal                  = {Commun. ACM},
  Year                     = {2008},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {107--113},
  Volume                   = {51},

  Address                  = {New York},
  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1327452.1327492},
  Doi                      = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1327452.1327492},
  ISSN                     = {0001-0782},
  Publisher                = {ACM}
}

@InProceedings{dean-04,
  Title                    = {Map{R}educe: Simplified Data Processing on Large Clusters},
  Author                   = {Jeffrey Dean and Sanjay Ghemawat},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 6th conference on Symposium on Operating Systems Design \& Implementation - Volume 6},
  Year                     = {2004}
}

@InProceedings{MapReduce,
  Title                    = {Map{R}educe: Simplified Data Processing on Large Clusters},
  Author                   = {Dean, Jeffrey and Ghemawat, Sanjay},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 6th Conference on Symposium on Opearting Systems Design \& Implementation---Volume 6},
  Year                     = {2004},
  Publisher                = {USENIX Association},
  Series                   = {OSDI'04},

  Acmid                    = {1251264},
  Url                      = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1251254.1251264}
}

@Misc{DeBelius2015,
  Title                    = {Let's Tesselate: Hexagons For Tile Grid Maps},

  Author                   = {Danny DeBelius},
  HowPublished             = {\emph{NPR Visuals Team Blog}, \url{http://blog.apps.npr.org/2015/05/11/hex-tile-maps.html}},
  Year                     = {2015}
}

@Article{decker2015has,
  Title                    = {Where has all the skewness gone? {T}he decline in high-growth (young) firms in the {US}},
  Author                   = {Decker, Ryan A. and Haltiwanger, John and Jarmin, Ron S. and Miranda, Javier},
  Journal                  = {European Economic Review},
  Year                     = {2016},
  Pages                    = {4--23},
  Volume                   = {86}
}

@Article{deerwester-90,
  Title                    = {Indexing by Latent Semantic Analysis},
  Author                   = {Scott Deerwester and Susan Dumais and Thomas Landauer and George Furnas and Richard Harshman},
  Journal                  = {Journal of the American Society of Information Science},
  Year                     = {1990},
  Number                   = {6},
  Pages                    = {391-407},
  Volume                   = {41},

  Date-modified            = {2007-01-23 07:50:30 -0500}
}

@Article{Deese64,
  Title                    = {The associative structure of some English adjectives},
  Author                   = {J. Deese},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior},
  Year                     = {1964},
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {347-357},

  Date-added               = {2006-05-21 18:17:33 -0400},
  Date-modified            = {2006-05-21 18:17:33 -0400}
}

@Article{dehejia2002propensity,
  Title                    = {Propensity score-matching methods for nonexperimental causal studies},
  Author                   = {Dehejia, Rajeev H and Wahba, Sadek},
  Journal                  = {Review of Economics and Statistics},
  Year                     = {2002},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {151--161},
  Volume                   = {84},

  Publisher                = {MIT Press}
}

@Article{dempster-77,
  Title                    = {{Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the EM algorithm}},
  Author                   = {Dempster, A.P. and Laird, N.M. and Rubin, D.B. and others},
  Journal                  = {Journal of the Royal Statistical Society},
  Year                     = {1977},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {1--38},
  Volume                   = {39},

  Bdsk-file-1              = {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},
  Date-added               = {2009-06-03 17:16:27 -0400},
  Date-modified            = {2009-06-03 17:16:36 -0400},
  Publisher                = {Royal Statistical Society}
}

@InProceedings{denecke-08,
  Title                    = {Using {SentiWordNet} for multilingual sentiment analysis},
  Author                   = {Kerstin Denecke},
  Booktitle                = {ICDEW 2008},
  Year                     = {2008},

  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICDEW.2008.4498370},
  Doi                      = {10.1109/ICDEW.2008.4498370},
  Journal                  = {Data Engineering Workshop, 2008},
  Keywords                 = {language translation, natural language processing, word processingAmazon, English, German movie, SentiWordNet, document polarity, lexical resources, multilingual sentiment analysis, n-grams, sentiment classification, standard translation software, statistical polarity classifier, text polarity}
}

@InProceedings{imagenet-cvpr09,
  Title                    = {{ImageNet: A Large-Scale Hierarchical Image Database}},
  Author                   = {Jia Deng and Wei Dong and Richard Socher and Jia Li and Kai Li and {Li Fei-Fei}},
  Booktitle                = {CVPR},
  Year                     = {2009},

  Bibsource                = {http://www.image-net.org/papers/imagenet_cvpr09.bib}
}

@Misc{cedict,
  Title                    = {{CEDICT}},

  Author                   = {Paul Denisowski},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://www.mdbg.net/chindict/}},
  Year                     = {1997}
}

@TechReport{desaietal2016,
  Title                    = {Five Safes: designing data access for research},
  Author                   = {Desai, T. and Ritchie, F. and Welpton, R.},
  Institution              = {Working Papers 20161601, Department of Accounting, Economics and Finance, Bristol Business School, University of the West of England, Bristol},
  Year                     = {2016}
}

@PhdThesis{deselaers-08,
  Title                    = {Image Retrieval, Object Recognition and Discriminative Models},
  Author                   = {Thomas Deselaers},
  School                   = {RWTH Aachen University},
  Year                     = {2008},

  Address                  = {Aachen, Germany},
  Type                     = {Ph{D} Thesis},

  Attachments              = {http://thomas.deselaers.de/system/files/deselaers_dissertation.pdf},
  Pages                    = {222},
  Volume                   = {Dr. rer.-nat.}
}

@TechReport{desmarais2013,
  Title                    = {Risk assessment instruments validated and implemented in correctional settings in the United States},
  Author                   = {Desmarais, Sarah L and Singh, Jay P},
  Institution              = {Lexington, KY: Council of State Governments},
  Year                     = {2013},

  Url                      = {http://csgjusticecenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/Risk-Assessment-Instruments-Validated-and-Implemented-in-Correctional-Settings-in-the-United-States.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{dethlefs-11,
  Title                    = {Combining Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning and Bayesian Networks for Natural Language Generation in Situated Dialogue},
  Author                   = {Dethlefs, Nina and Cuay\'{a}huitl, Heriberto},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 13th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation},
  Year                     = {2011}
}

@InProceedings{dethlefs-12,
  Title                    = {Optimising Incremental Dialogue Decisions Using Information Density for Interactive Systems},
  Author                   = {Dethlefs, Nina and Hastie, Helen and Rieser, Verena and Lemon, Oliver},
  Booktitle                = emnlp,
  Year                     = {2012}
}

@Conference{devault-09,
  Title                    = {Can I finish? Learning when to respond to incremental interpretation results in interactive dialogue},
  Author                   = {David DeVault and Kenji Sagae and David R. Traum},
  Booktitle                = sigdial,
  Year                     = {2009}
}

@InProceedings{devlin-18,
  Title                    = {{BERT}: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding},
  Author                   = {Devlin, Jacob and Chang, Ming-Wei and Lee, Kenton and Toutanova, Kristina},
  Booktitle                = naacl,
  Year                     = {2019}
}

@Misc{MapReduceBad,
  Title                    = {Map{R}educe: A major step backwards},

  Author                   = {David J. DeWitt and Michael Stonebraker},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://www.dcs.bbk.ac.uk/~dell/teaching/cc/paper/dbc08/dewitt_mr_db.pdf}},
  Year                     = {2008}
}

@InBook{diebolt-96,
  Title                    = {{M}arkov Chain {M}onte {C}arlo in Practice},
  Author                   = {Jean Diebolt and Eddie H.S. Ip},
  Chapter                  = {Stochastic {EM}: method and application},
  Editor                   = {Walter R. Gilks and Sylvia Richardson and David J. Speigelhalter},
  Publisher                = {Chapman and Hall},
  Year                     = {1996},

  Address                  = {London}
}

@InProceedings{diehl:aaai07,
  Title                    = {Relationship Identification for Social Network Discovery},
  Author                   = {Diehl, Christopher and Namata, Galileo Mark and Getoor, Lise},
  Booktitle                = {AAAI '07: Proceedings of the 22nd National Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  Year                     = {2007},
  Month                    = {July}
}

@InProceedings{dietz-07,
  Title                    = {Unsupervised prediction of citation influences},
  Author                   = {Laura Dietz and Steffen Bickel and Tobias Scheffer},
  Booktitle                = icml,
  Year                     = {2007}
}

@InProceedings{donmez-08,
  Title                    = {Proactive learning: cost-sensitive active learning with multiple imperfect oracles},
  Author                   = {Pinar Donmez and Jaime G. Carbonell},
  Booktitle                = cikm,
  Year                     = {2008},
  Pages                    = {619-628}
}

@TechReport{donohue2006uses,
  Title                    = {Uses and abuses of empirical evidence in the death penalty debate},
  Author                   = {Donohue III, John J. and Wolfers, Justin},
  Institution              = {National Bureau of Economic Research},
  Year                     = {2006}
}

@InProceedings{Dourish-99,
  Title                    = {Building bridges: customisation and mutual intelligibility in shared category management},
  Author                   = {Dourish, Paul and Lamping, John and Rodden, Tom},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the international ACM SIGGROUP conference on Supporting group work},
  Year                     = {1999}
}

@Book{doyle2001confidentiality,
  Title                    = {Confidentiality, Disclosure, and Data Access: Theory and Practical Applications for Statistical Agencies},
  Author                   = {Doyle, Pat and Lane, Julia I. and Theeuwes, Jules J. M. and Zayatz, Laura V.},
  Publisher                = {Elsevier Science},
  Year                     = {2001}
}

@Book{drechsler2011synthetic,
  Title                    = {Synthetic Datasets for Statistical Disclosure Control: Theory and Implementation},
  Author                   = {Drechsler, J{\"o}rg},
  Publisher                = {Springer},
  Year                     = {2011}
}

@Misc{harwell2019,
  Title                    = {{San Francisco becomes first city in U.S. to ban facial-recognition software}},

  Author                   = {{Drew Harwell}},
  HowPublished             = {\url{https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2019/05/14/san-francisco-becomes-first-city-us-ban-facial-recognition-software/}. Accessed February 12, 2020},
  Year                     = {2019}
}

@Article{Drouin-11,
  Title                    = {Foray Into Topic Modeling},
  Author                   = {Drouin, J.},
  Journal                  = {Ecclesiastical Proust Archive},
  Year                     = {2011},

  Month                    = {march}
}

@InProceedings{Drucker-11,
  Title                    = {Helping users sort faster with adaptive machine learning recommendations},
  Author                   = {Drucker, Steven M. and Fisher, Danyel and Basu, Sumit},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 13th IFIP TC 13 international conference on Human-computer interaction - Volume Part III},
  Year                     = {2011},

  Address                  = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
  Pages                    = {187--203},
  Publisher                = {Springer},
  Series                   = {INTERACT'11},

  Acmid                    = {2042199},
  ISBN                     = {978-3-642-23764-5},
  Keywords                 = {adaptive user interfaces, information interfaces, interactive clustering, machine learning, mixed initiative interactions},
  Location                 = {Lisbon, Portugal},
  Numpages                 = {17},
  Url                      = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2042182.2042199}
}

@InProceedings{du-12,
  Title                    = {Modelling Sequential Text with an Adaptive Topic Model},
  Author                   = {Lan Du and Wray Buntine and Huidong Jin},
  Booktitle                = emnlp,
  Year                     = {2012}
}

@InProceedings{Du_10,
  Title                    = {Sequential Latent Dirichlet Allocation: Discover Underlying Topic Structures within a Document},
  Author                   = {Lan Du and Buntine, W.L. and Huidong Jin},
  Booktitle                = {Data Mining (ICDM), 2010 IEEE 10th International Conference on},
  Year                     = {2010},
  Month                    = {dec.},
  Pages                    = {148 -157},

  Doi                      = {10.1109/ICDM.2010.51},
  ISSN                     = {1550-4786},
  Keywords                 = {Gibbs sampling;Poisson Dirichlet process;document structure;sequential Latent Dirichlet allocation;topic distribution;topic structure;data mining;sampling methods;stochastic processes;word processing;}
}

@Article{duan2009cluster,
  Title                    = {Cluster-based outlier detection},
  Author                   = {Duan, Lian and Xu, Lida and Liu, Ying and Lee, Jun},
  Journal                  = {Annals of Operations Research},
  Year                     = {2009},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {151--168},
  Volume                   = {168},

  Publisher                = {Springer}
}

@InProceedings{dubey-13,
  Title                    = {A Non-pararmetric Mixture Model for Topic Modeling over Time},
  Author                   = {Dubey, Avinava and Hefny, Ahmed and Wiliamson, Sinead and Xing, Eric P.},
  Booktitle                = {sdm},
  Year                     = {2013}
}

@TechReport{duchi-10,
  Title                    = {Adaptive Subgradient Methods for Online Learning and Stochastic Optimization},
  Author                   = {Duchi, John and Hazan, Elad and Singer, Yoram},
  Institution              = {EECS Department, University of California, Berkeley},
  Year                     = {2010},
  Month                    = {Mar},
  Number                   = {UCB/EECS-2010-24},

  Abstract                 = {We present a new family of subgradient methods that dynamically incorporate knowledge of the geometry of the data observed in earlier iterations to perform more informative gradient-based learning. Metaphorically, the adaptation allows us to find needles in haystacks in the form of very predictive but rarely seen features. Our paradigm stems from recent advances in stochastic optimization and online learning which employ proximal functions to control the gradient steps of the algorithm. We describe and analyze an apparatus for adaptively modifying the proximal function, which significantly simplifies setting a learning rate and results in regret guarantees that are provably as good as the best proximal function that can be chosen in hindsight. We give several efficient algorithms for empirical risk minimization problems with common and important regularization functions and domain constraints. We experimentally study our theoretical analysis and show that adaptive subgradient methods significantly outperform state-of-the-art, yet non-adaptive, subgradient algorithms.},
  Url                      = {http://www.eecs.berkeley.edu/Pubs/TechRpts/2010/EECS-2010-24.html}
}

@InProceedings{Dudik-04,
  Title                    = {Performance guarantees for regularized maximum entropy density estimation},
  Author                   = {Miroslav Dud\'ik and Steven J. Phillips and Robert E. Schapire},
  Booktitle                = colt,
  Year                     = {2004}
}

@Article{dugoff2014generalizing,
  Title                    = {Generalizing observational study results: Applying propensity score methods to complex surveys},
  Author                   = {DuGoff, Eva H. and Schuler, Megan and Stuart, Elizabeth A.},
  Journal                  = {Health Services Research},
  Year                     = {2014},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {284--303},
  Volume                   = {49},

  Publisher                = {Wiley Online Library}
}

@InProceedings{duh-12,
  Title                    = {Learning to Translate with Multiple Objectives},
  Author                   = {Kevin Duh and Katsuhito Sudoh and Xianchao Wu and Hajime Tsukada and Masaaki Nagata},
  Booktitle                = acl,
  Year                     = {2012},
  Publisher                = {Association for Computational Linguistics}
}

@Article{dumalo-03,
  Title                    = {{The Web and E-Mail in Science Communication}},
  Author                   = {Dumlao, Rebecca and Duke, Shearlean},
  Journal                  = {Science Communication},
  Year                     = {2003},
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {283-308},
  Volume                   = {24},

  Abstract                 = {Using open-ended interviews, researchers identified twelve themes concerning Web and e-mail use by science writers. The Web and e-mail speed information between sources, reporters, editors and audiences. Skepticism about information quality leads science writers to urge practices of good judgment by Web users. A diagram illustrates ways speeds information is changing journalistic work. Suggestions concerning future research on diffusion of information are offered.},
  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1075547002250297},
  Doi                      = {10.1177/1075547002250297},
  Eprint                   = {http://scx.sagepub.com/content/24/3/283.full.pdf+html}
}

@Book{duncanstatistical,
  Title                    = {Statistical Confidentiality: Principles and Practice},
  Author                   = {Duncan, George T. and Elliot, Mark and Juan Jose Salazar, Gonzalez},
  Publisher                = {Springer},
  Year                     = {2011}
}

@Article{duncan2004disclosure,
  Title                    = {Disclosure risk vs. data utility: The RU confidentiality map as applied to topcoding},
  Author                   = {Duncan, George T and Stokes, S Lynne},
  Journal                  = {Chance},
  Year                     = {2004},
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {16--20},
  Volume                   = {17},

  Publisher                = {Taylor \& Francis}
}

@InProceedings{dunne2013motif,
  Title                    = {Motif simplification: Improving network visualization readability with fan, connector, and clique glyphs},
  Author                   = {Dunne, Cody and Shneiderman, Ben},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
  Year                     = {2013},
  Organization             = {ACM},
  Pages                    = {3247--3256}
}

@TechReport{dunning-94,
  Title                    = {Statistical Identification of Language. Technical Report MCCS94-273},
  Author                   = {Ted Dunning},
  Institution              = {Computer Research Laboratory, New Mexico State University},
  Year                     = {1994}
}

@Article{Dunning-93,
  Title                    = {Accurate methods for the statistics of surprise and coincidence},
  Author                   = {Dunning, Ted},
  Journal                  = {Computational Linguistics},
  Year                     = {1993},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {61--74},
  Volume                   = {19},

  Acmid                    = {972454},
  Address                  = {Cambridge, MA},
  ISSN                     = {0891-2017},
  Numpages                 = {14},
  Publisher                = {MIT Press}
}

@Article{dunphy:funnel-96,
  Title                    = {The innovation funnel },
  Author                   = {Steven M. Dunphy and Paul R. Herbig and Mary E. Howes},
  Journal                  = {Technological Forecasting and Social Change },
  Year                     = {1996},
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {279 - 292},
  Volume                   = {53},

  Doi                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1625(96)00098-4},
  ISSN                     = {0040-1625},
  Url                      = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0040162596000984}
}

@Article{dutwinbuskirk2017,
  Title                    = {{Reply}},
  Author                   = {Dutwin, David and Buskirk, Trent D.},
  Journal                  = {Public Opinion Quarterly},
  Year                     = {2017},
  Number                   = {S1},
  Pages                    = {246-249},
  Volume                   = {81}
}

@InCollection{dwork201414,
  Title                    = {Differential Privacy: A Cryptographic Approach to Private Data Analysis},
  Author                   = {Dwork, Cynthia},
  Booktitle                = {Privacy, Big Data, and the Public Good: Frameworks for Engagement},
  Publisher                = {Cambridge University Press},
  Year                     = {2014},
  Editor                   = {Julia Lane and Victoria Stodden and Stefan Bender and Helen Nissenbaum},
  Pages                    = {296}
}

@InProceedings{dwork2012,
  Title                    = {Fairness through Awareness},
  Author                   = {Dwork, Cynthia and Hardt, Moritz and Pitassi, Toniann and Reingold, Omer and Zemel, Richard},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 3rd Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science Conference},
  Year                     = {2012},

  Address                  = {New York, NY, USA},
  Pages                    = {214--226},
  Publisher                = {Association for Computing Machinery},
  Series                   = {ITCS 12},

  ISBN                     = {9781450311151},
  Location                 = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  Numpages                 = {13}
}

@Article{Dworkroth2014,
  Title                    = {The algorithmic foundations of differential privacy},
  Author                   = {Dwork, Cynthia and Roth, Aaron},
  Journal                  = {Foundations and Trends in Theoretical Computer Science},
  Year                     = {2014},
  Number                   = {3--4},
  Pages                    = {211--407},
  Volume                   = {9}
}

@InProceedings{dyer-08,
  Title                    = {Fast, Easy and Cheap: Construction of Statistical Machine Translation Models with {MapReduce}},
  Author                   = {Chris Dyer and Aaron Cordova and Alex Mont and Jimmy Lin},
  Booktitle                = {Workshop on SMT (ACL 2008)},
  Year                     = {2008},

  Address                  = {Columbus, Ohio}
}

@InProceedings{dyer-10,
  Title                    = {cdec: A Decoder, Alignment, and Learning framework for finite-state and context-free translation models},
  Author                   = {Chris Dyer and Adam Lopez and Juri Ganitkevitch and Johnathan Weese and Ferhan Ture and Phil Blunsom and Hendra Setiawan and Vladimir Eidelman and Philip Resnik},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of ACL},
  Year                     = {2010}
}

@Article{dyson-96,
  Title                    = {Two Revolutions in Astronomy},
  Author                   = {Freeman J. Dyson},
  Journal                  = {Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society},
  Year                     = {1996},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {1--9},
  Volume                   = {140},

  Publisher                = {American Philosophical Society}
}

@Misc{EconomicandSocialResearchCouncil2016,
  Title                    = {{Administrative Data Research Network}},

  Author                   = {{Economic and Social Research Council}},
  Year                     = {2016},

  Booktitle                = {adrn.ac.uk}
}

@Article{edelman2017racial,
  Title                    = {Racial discrimination in the sharing economy: Evidence from a field experiment},
  Author                   = {Edelman, Benjamin and Luca, Michael and Svirsky, Dan},
  Journal                  = {American Economic Journal: Applied Economics},
  Year                     = {2017},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {1--22},
  Volume                   = {9}
}

@Article{ES_04,
  Title                    = {A comparison of scoring functions for protein sequence profile alignment},
  Author                   = {Edgar, Robert C. and Sj\"{o}lander, Kimmen},
  Journal                  = {Bioinformatics},
  Year                     = {2004},
  Number                   = {8},
  Pages                    = {1301-1308},
  Volume                   = {20},

  Doi                      = {10.1093/bioinformatics/bth090},
  Eprint                   = {http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/20/8/1301.full.pdf+html},
  Url                      = {http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/20/8/1301.abstract}
}

@Article{bootstrap,
  Title                    = {Estimating the Error Rate of a Prediction Rule: Improvement on Cross-Validation},
  Author                   = {Bradley Efron},
  Journal                  = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
  Year                     = {1983},
  Number                   = {382},
  Volume                   = {78}
}

@InProceedings{Ehlen-07,
  Title                    = {A meeting browser that learns},
  Author                   = {Patrick Ehlen and Matthew Purver and John Niekrasz},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the AAAI Spring Symposium on Interaction Challenges for Intelligent Assistants},
  Year                     = {2007}
}

@InProceedings{Eidelman-12,
  Title                    = {Topic Models for Dynamic Translation Model Adaptation},
  Author                   = {Vladimir Eidelman and Jordan Boyd-Graber and Philip Resnik},
  Booktitle                = acl,
  Year                     = {2012},

  Location                 = {Jeju, South Korea}
}

@TechReport{einav2013data,
  Title                    = {The data revolution and economic analysis},
  Author                   = {Einav, Liran and Levin, Jonathan D.},
  Institution              = {National Bureau of Economic Research},
  Year                     = {2013}
}

@Book{einstein-09,
  Title                    = {The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein},
  Author                   = {Einstein, Albert and Kox, A J and Kormos-Buchwald, Diana and Hirschmann, Rudy and Moses, Osik and Aronin, Benjamin and Stolper, Jennifer},
  Publisher                = {Princeton Univ. Press},
  Year                     = {2009},

  Address                  = {Princeton, NJ},
  Series                   = {The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein}
}

@InProceedings{Eisenstein_08,
  Title                    = {Bayesian unsupervised topic segmentation},
  Author                   = {Eisenstein, Jacob and Barzilay, Regina},
  Booktitle                = emnlp,
  Year                     = {2008}
}

@InProceedings{eisenstein-08,
  Title                    = {Bayesian unsupervised topic segmentation},
  Author                   = {Eisenstein, Jacob and Barzilay, Regina},
  Booktitle                = emnlp,
  Year                     = {2008}
}

@InProceedings{eisenstein-12,
  Title                    = {{TopicViz}: interactive topic exploration in document collections},
  Author                   = {Eisenstein, Jacob and Chau, Duen Horng and Kittur, Aniket and Xing, Eric},
  Booktitle                = {CHI},
  Year                     = {2012}
}

@InProceedings{eisenstein-10,
  Title                    = {A Latent Variable Model for Geographic Lexical Variation.},
  Author                   = {Jacob Eisenstein and Brendan O'Connor and Noah A. Smith and Eric P. Xing},
  Booktitle                = emnlp,
  Year                     = {2010},
  Pages                    = {1277-1287}
}

@InProceedings{eisner-96,
  Title                    = {Three New Probabilistic Models for Dependency Parsing: An Exploration},
  Author                   = {Jason Eisner},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-96)},
  Year                     = {1996},

  Address                  = {Copenhagen},
  Month                    = {August},
  Pages                    = {340--345}
}

@Article{Elbel2011,
  Title                    = {Child and adolescent fast-food choice and the influence of calorie labeling: A natural experiment},
  Author                   = {Elbel, B. and Gyamfi, J. and Kersh, R.},
  Journal                  = {International Journal of Obesity},
  Year                     = {2011},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {493--500},
  Volume                   = {35},

  ISSN                     = {0307-0565},
  Publisher                = {Macmillan Publishers Limited},
  Url                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ijo.2011.4}
}

@InCollection{Elias2014,
  Title                    = {A {E}uropean Perspective on Research and Big Data Access},
  Author                   = {Elias, Peter},
  Booktitle                = {Privacy, Big Data, and the Public Good: Frameworks for Engagement},
  Publisher                = {Cambridge University Press},
  Year                     = {2014},
  Editor                   = {Julia Lane and Victoria Stodden and Stefan Bender and Helen Nissenbaum},
  Pages                    = {98--112}
}

@Article{elliott2014parallel,
  Title                    = {The parallel system for integrating impact models and sectors ({pSIMS})},
  Author                   = {Elliott, Joshua and Kelly, David and Chryssanthacopoulos, James and Glotter, Michael and Jhunjhnuwala, Kanika and Best, Neil and Wilde, Michael and Foster, Ian},
  Journal                  = {Environmental Modelling \& Software},
  Year                     = {2014},
  Pages                    = {509--516},
  Volume                   = {62},

  Publisher                = {Elsevier}
}

@Article{elmagarmid2007duplicate,
  Title                    = {Duplicate record detection: A survey},
  Author                   = {Elmagarmid, Ahmed K. and Ipeirotis, Panagiotis G. and Verykios, Vassilios S.},
  Journal                  = {IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering},
  Year                     = {2007},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {1--16},
  Volume                   = {19},

  Publisher                = {IEEE}
}

@InProceedings{elsayed-08,
  Title                    = {Pairwise Document Similarity in Large Collections with {MapReduce}},
  Author                   = {Tamer Elsayed and Jimmy Lin and Douglas Oard},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 46th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2008), Companion Volume},
  Year                     = {2008},

  Address                  = {Columbus, Ohio},
  Pages                    = {265--268}
}

@InProceedings{emerson-05,
  Title                    = {The second international chinese word segmentation bakeoff},
  Author                   = {Thomas Emerson},
  Booktitle                = {Fourth SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language},
  Year                     = {2005},

  Address                  = {Jeju, Korea}
}

@InProceedings{endo-96,
  Title                    = {Using latency to evaluate interactive system performance},
  Author                   = {Endo, Yasuhiro and Wang, Zheng and Chen, J. Bradley and Seltzer, Margo},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the second USENIX symposium on Operating systems design and implementation},
  Year                     = {1996},
  Series                   = {OSDI '96},

  ISBN                     = {1-880446-82-0}
}

@Article{engen-75,
  Title                    = {A Note on the Geometric Series as a Species Frequency Model},
  Author                   = {Engen, Steinar},
  Journal                  = {Biometrika},
  Year                     = {1975},
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {pp. 697-699},
  Volume                   = {62},

  Abstract                 = {We consider a certain randomized geometric series of relative abundances and the limit of the Dirichlet distribution used in the derivation of the logarithmic series distribution. When an individual is chosen at random from either of the populations, the abundance of the species it represents is shown to have the same distribution. The maximum likelihood estimate for the geometric series model with fixed abundances is evaluated, and a bias correction is proposed.},
  Copyright                = {Copyright 穢 1975 Biometrika Trust},
  ISSN                     = {00063444},
  Jstor_articletype        = {research-article},
  Jstor_formatteddate      = {Dec., 1975},
  Language                 = {English},
  Publisher                = {Biometrika Trust},
  Url                      = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2335535}
}

@Article{entman-93,
  Title                    = {{Framing: Toward Clarification of a Fractured Paradigm}},
  Author                   = {R.M. Entman},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Communication},
  Year                     = {1993},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {51--58},
  Volume                   = {43},

  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1993.tb01304.x},
  Doi                      = {10.1111/j.1460-2466.1993.tb01304.x},
  Interhash                = {2d38773b3475b725fd6b0136c4671b96},
  Intrahash                = {9137a7b28f8291b822bd4de1a8f5f32b},
  Keywords                 = {frame_analysis framing not_availabe},
  Publisher                = {Blackwell Synergy},
  Timestamp                = {2008.05.04}
}

@Article{eroshevasurvey,
  Title                    = {Describing disability through individual-level mixture models for multivariate binary data},
  Author                   = {Elena A. Erosheva and Stephen E. Fienberg and Cyrille Joutard},
  Journal                  = {Annals of Applied Statistics},
  Year                     = {2007},
  Pages                    = {502},
  Volume                   = {1}
}

@Article{escobar-95,
  Title                    = {Bayesian density estimation and inference using mixtures},
  Author                   = {Michael D. Escobar and Mike West},
  Journal                  = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
  Year                     = {1995},
  Pages                    = {577--588},
  Volume                   = {90}
}

@InProceedings{eshky-12,
  Title                    = {Generative Goal-Driven User Simulation for Dialog Management},
  Author                   = {Eshky, Aciel and Allison, Ben and Steedman, Mark},
  Booktitle                = emnlp,
  Year                     = {2012}
}

@Article{evans1987tests,
  Title                    = {Tests of alternative theories of firm growth},
  Author                   = {Evans, David S.},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Political Economy},
  Year                     = {1987},
  Pages                    = {657--674},
  Volume                   = {95},

  Publisher                = {JSTOR}
}

@Article{Evans2011,
  Title                    = {Metaknowledge},
  Author                   = {James A. Evans and Jacob G. Foster},
  Journal                  = {Science},
  Year                     = {2011},
  Number                   = {6018},
  Pages                    = {721--725},
  Volume                   = {331}
}

@Article{evans-07,
  Title                    = {Recounting the Courts? Applying Automated Content Analysis to Enhance Empirical Legal Research},
  Author                   = {Michael Evans and Wayne McIntosh and Jimmy Lin and Cynthia Cates},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Empirical Legal Studies},
  Year                     = {2007},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {1007--1039},
  Volume                   = {4}
}

@Article{falush-03,
  Title                    = {Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data: linked loci and correlated allele frequencies.},
  Author                   = {Falush, D. and Stephens, M. and Pritchard, J. K.},
  Journal                  = {Genetics},
  Year                     = {2003},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {1567--1587},
  Volume                   = {164},

  Abstract                 = {We describe extensions to the method of Pritchard et al. for inferring population structure from multilocus genotype data. Most importantly, we develop methods that allow for linkage between loci. The new model accounts for the correlations between linked loci that arise in admixed populations ("admixture linkage disequilibium"). This modification has several advantages, allowing (1) detection of admixture events farther back into the past, (2) inference of the population of origin of chromosomal regions and (3) more accurate estimates of statistical uncertainty when linked loci are used. It is also of potential use for admixture mapping. In addition, we describe a new prior model for the allele frequencies within each population, which allows identification of subtle population subdivisions that were not detectable using the existing method. We present results applying the new methods to study admixture in African-Americans, recombination in Helicobacter pylori and drift in populations of Drosophila melanogaster. The methods are implemented in a program, structure, version 2.0, which is available at http://pritch.bsd.uchicago.edu.},
  Address                  = {Department of Molecular Biology, Max-Planck Institut f\"{u}r Infektionsbiologie, Schumann Strasse 21/22, 10117 Berlin, Germany. falush@mpiib-berlin.mpg.de},
  Citeulike-article-id     = {1269669},
  ISSN                     = {0016-6731},
  Keywords                 = {hapmap, population\_genetics, structure},
  Posted-at                = {2007-06-19 16:56:43},
  Priority                 = {2}
}

@Article{fan2014challenges,
  Title                    = {Challenges of big data analysis},
  Author                   = {Fan, Jianqing and Han, Fang and Liu, Han},
  Journal                  = {National Science Review},
  Year                     = {2014},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {293--314},
  Volume                   = {1},

  Publisher                = {Oxford University Press}
}

@Article{fan2014endogeneity,
  Title                    = {Endogeneity in high dimensions},
  Author                   = {Fan, Jianqing and Liao, Yuan},
  Journal                  = {Annals of Statistics},
  Year                     = {2014},
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {872},
  Volume                   = {42}
}

@TechReport{FanLiao2012,
  Title                    = {Endogeneity in ultrahigh dimension},
  Author                   = {Fan, Jianqing and Liao, Yuan},
  Institution              = {Princeton University},
  Year                     = {2012}
}

@Article{fan2009ultrahigh,
  Title                    = {Ultrahigh dimensional feature selection: Beyond the linear model},
  Author                   = {Fan, Jianqing and Samworth, Richard and Wu, Yichao},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Machine Learning Research},
  Year                     = {2009},
  Pages                    = {2013--2038},
  Volume                   = {10}
}

@Article{fan-08,
  Title                    = {{LIBLINEAR}: A Library for Large Linear Classification},
  Author                   = {Rong-En Fan and Kai-Wei Chang and Cho-Jui Hsieh and Xiang-Rui Wang and Chih-Jen Lin},
  Journal                  = jmlr,
  Year                     = {2008},
  Pages                    = {1871--1874},
  Volume                   = {9}
}

@InProceedings{fan-99,
  Title                    = {{AdaCost}: misclassification cost-sensitive boosting},
  Author                   = {Wei Fan and Salvatore J. Stolfo},
  Booktitle                = icml,
  Year                     = {1999},
  Pages                    = {97--105}
}

@InProceedings{farmer-11,
  Title                    = {Implicit Context-Specific Learning Leads to Rapid Shifts in Syntactic Expectations},
  Author                   = {Thomas Farmer and Alex B. Fine and T. Florian Jaeger},
  Booktitle                = {The 33rd Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (CogSci11)},
  Year                     = {2011},

  Address                  = {Boston, MA},
  Month                    = {July},

  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://www.hlp.rochester.edu/publications/FarmerFineJaeger_CogSci2011.pdf},
  Url                      = {http://www.hlp.rochester.edu/publications/FarmerFineJaeger_CogSci2011.pdf}
}

@Misc{favre-07,
  Title                    = {{Icsiboost}},

  Author                   = {Favre, Benoit and Hakkani-T\"{u}r, Dilek and Cuendet, Sebastien},
  HowPublished             = {http://code.google.come/p/icsiboost},
  Year                     = {2007},

  Citeulike-article-id     = {4202222},
  Citeulike-linkout-0      = {http://code.google.com/p/icsiboost/},
  Keywords                 = {boostexter, tools},
  Posted-at                = {2009-03-21 01:36:09},
  Priority                 = {2},
  Url                      = {http://code.google.com/p/icsiboost/}
}

@Misc{fekete2015progressivis,
  Title                    = {Progressi{V}is: A Toolkit for Steerable Progressive Analytics and Visualization},

  Author                   = {Fekete, Jean-Daniel},
  HowPublished             = {Paper presented at 1st Workshop on Data Systems for Interactive Analysis, Chicago, IL, October 26},
  Year                     = {2015},

  Xpages                   = {5}
}

@InProceedings{fekete2002interactive,
  Title                    = {Interactive information visualization of a million items},
  Author                   = {Fekete, Jean-Daniel and Plaisant, Catherine},
  Booktitle                = {IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization},
  Year                     = {2002},
  Organization             = {IEEE},
  Pages                    = {117--124}
}

@InProceedings{Feldman-09,
  Title                    = {Learning phonetic categories by learning a lexicon},
  Author                   = {Feldman, N. H. and Griffiths, T. L. and Morgan, J. L},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 31st Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society},
  Year                     = {2009}
}

@Book{FeldmanSanger,
  Title                    = {Text Mining Handbook: Advanced Approaches in Analyzing Unstructured Data},
  Author                   = {Feldman, Ronen and Sanger, James},
  Publisher                = {Cambridge University Press},
  Year                     = {2006},

  ISBN                     = {0521836573, 9780521836579}
}

@InBook{fellbaum-98,
  Title                    = {{WordNet} : An Electronic Lexical Database},
  Author                   = {C. Fellbaum},
  Chapter                  = {A semantic network of {English} verbs},
  Editor                   = {C. Fellbaum},
  Publisher                = {MIT Press},
  Year                     = {1998},

  Address                  = {Cambridge, MA},

  Date-added               = {2006-05-21 18:17:33 -0400},
  Date-modified            = {2006-05-21 18:17:33 -0400}
}

@Book{fellbaum-07,
  Title                    = {Idioms and collocations: Corpus-based linguistic and lexicographic studies},
  Author                   = {Fellbaum, Christiane},
  Publisher                = {Continuum},
  Year                     = {2007},
  Series                   = {Studies in corpus and discourse}
}

@InProceedings{Felgrab,
  Title                    = {Analysis of a hand-tagging task},
  Author                   = {C. Fellbaum and J. Grabowski},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the ACL/Siglex workshop},
  Year                     = {1997},
  Organization             = {Association for Computational Linguistics},

  Date-added               = {2006-05-21 18:17:33 -0400},
  Date-modified            = {2006-05-21 18:17:33 -0400}
}

@Article{TAL,
  Title                    = {Morphosemantic links in {WordNet}},
  Author                   = {C. Fellbaum and G. A. Miller},
  Journal                  = {Traitement automatique de langue},
  Year                     = {2003},

  Date-added               = {2006-05-21 18:17:33 -0400},
  Date-modified            = {2006-05-21 18:17:33 -0400}
}

@Article{FS69,
  Title                    = {A theory for record linkage},
  Author                   = {Fellegi, Ivan P. and Sunter, Alan B.},
  Journal                  = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
  Year                     = {1969},
  Number                   = {328},
  Pages                    = {1183--1210},
  Volume                   = {64},

  Publisher                = {Taylor \& Francis Group}
}

@InProceedings{felt-10,
  Title                    = {CCASH: A Web Application for Efficient Distributed Language Resource Development},
  Author                   = {Paul Felt and Owen Merkling and Marc Carmen and Eric Ringger and Warren Lemmon and Jeremy Sandberg and Kevin Seppi and Robbie Haertel},
  Booktitle                = lrec,
  Year                     = {2010},
  Month                    = {May}
}

@InProceedings{feng-18,
  Title                    = {Pathologies of Neural Models Make Interpretation Difficult},
  Author                   = {Shi Feng and Eric Wallace and Alvin Grissom II and Pedro Rodriguez and Mohit Iyyer and Jordan Boyd-Graber},
  Booktitle                = {Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  Year                     = {2018},

  Location                 = {Brussels, Belgium}
}

@Article{ferguson-73,
  Title                    = {A {B}ayesian Analysis of Some Nonparametric Problems},
  Author                   = {Ferguson, Thomas S.},
  Journal                  = {Annals of Statistics},
  Year                     = {1973},
  Number                   = {2},
  Volume                   = {1}
}

@Misc{noon-15,
  Title                    = {Evaluating Race and Hispanic Origin Responses of Medicaid Participants Using Census Data},

  Author                   = {Fernandez, Leticia E. and Rastogi, Sonya and Ennis, Sharon R. and Noon, James M.},
  HowPublished             = {CARRA Working Paper 2015-01, U.S. Census Bureau},
  Year                     = {2015}
}

@InProceedings{ferragina-10,
  Title                    = {TAGME: On-the-Fly Annotation of Short Text Fragments (by Wikipedia Entities)},
  Author                   = {Ferragina, Paolo and Scaiella, Ugo},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 19th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management},
  Year                     = {2010},

  Address                  = {New York, NY, USA},
  Pages                    = {1625-1628},
  Publisher                = {Association for Computing Machinery},
  Series                   = {CIKM 10},

  ISBN                     = {9781450300995},
  Location                 = {Toronto, ON, Canada},
  Numpages                 = {4}
}

@Article{ferruci-10,
  Title                    = {{Building Watson: An Overview of the DeepQA Project}},
  Author                   = {Ferrucci, David and Brown, Eric and Chu-Carroll, Jennifer and Fan, James and Gondek, David and Kalyanpur, Aditya A. and Lally, Adam and Murdock, J. William and Nyberg, Eric and Prager, John and Schlaefer, Nico and Welty, Chris},
  Journal                  = {AI Magazine},
  Year                     = {2010},
  Number                   = {3},
  Volume                   = {31},

  Abstract                 = {{IBM Research undertook a challenge to build a computer system that could compete at the human champion level in real time on the American TV Quiz show, Jeopardy! The extent of the challenge includes fielding a real-time automatic contestant on the show, not merely a laboratory exercise. The Jeopardy! Challenge helped us address requirements that led to the design of the DeepQA architecture and the implementation of Watson. After 3 years of intense research and development by a core team of about 20 researches, Watson is performing at human expert-levels in terms of precision, confidence and speed at the Jeopardy! Quiz show. Our results strongly suggest that DeepQA is an effective and extensible architecture that may be used as a foundation for combining, deploying, evaluating and advancing a wide range of algorithmic techniques to rapidly advance the field of QA.}},
  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://www.aaai.org.proxy.lib.sfu.ca/ojs/index.php/aimagazine/article/view/2303},
  Citeulike-article-id     = {8061574},
  Citeulike-linkout-0      = {http://www.aaai.org.proxy.lib.sfu.ca/ojs/index.php/aimagazine/article/view/2303},
  Keywords                 = {artificial\_intelligence, inference\_system, knowledge\_base, language\_comprehension, language\_processing, natural\_language},
  Posted-at                = {2010-10-21 05:41:58},
  Priority                 = {0},
  Publisher                = {Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence},
  Url                      = {http://www.aaai.org.proxy.lib.sfu.ca/ojs/index.php/aimagazine/article/view/2303}
}

@Book{few2013information,
  Title                    = {Information Dashboard Design: Displaying Data for At-a-Glance Monitoring},
  Author                   = {Few, Stephen},
  Publisher                = {Analytics Press},
  Year                     = {2013}
}

@Book{few2009now,
  Title                    = {Now You See It: Simple Visualization Techniques for Quantitative Analysis},
  Author                   = {Few, Stephen},
  Publisher                = {Analytics Press},
  Year                     = {2009}
}

@Article{fielding2002principled,
  Title                    = {Principled design of the modern {W}eb architecture},
  Author                   = {Fielding, Roy T. and Taylor, Richard N.},
  Journal                  = {ACM Transactions on Internet Technology},
  Year                     = {2002},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {115--150},
  Volume                   = {2},

  Publisher                = {ACM}
}

@Misc{figshare,
  Title                    = {{Figshare homepage}},

  Author                   = {{Figshare}},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://figshare.com}. Accessed February 1, 2016}
}

@InProceedings{finkel-05,
  Title                    = {Incorporating non-local information into information extraction systems by Gibbs sampling},
  Author                   = {Finkel, Jenny Rose and Grenager, Trond and Manning, Christopher},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics},
  Year                     = {2005},

  Address                  = {Stroudsburg, PA},
  Pages                    = {363--370},
  Publisher                = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  Series                   = {ACL '05},

  Acmid                    = {1219885},
  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1219840.1219885},
  Doi                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1219840.1219885},
  Location                 = {Ann Arbor, Michigan},
  Numpages                 = {8}
}

@InProceedings{finkel-07,
  Title                    = {The Infinite Tree},
  Author                   = {Jenny Rose Finkel and Trond Grenager and Christopher D. Manning},
  Booktitle                = acl,
  Year                     = {2007},

  Keywords                 = {acl07 dirichlet unsupervised}
}

@InProceedings{finkel-09,
  Title                    = {Hierarchical Bayesian domain adaptation},
  Author                   = {Finkel, Jenny Rose and Manning, Christopher D.},
  Booktitle                = naacl,
  Year                     = {2009},

  Address                  = {Morristown, NJ}
}

@InProceedings{finkel-06,
  Title                    = {Solving the Problem of Cascading Errors: Approximate {Bayesian} Inference for Linguistic Annotation Pipelines},
  Author                   = {Jenny R. Finkel and Christopher D. Manning and Andrew. Y. Ng},
  Booktitle                = emnlp,
  Year                     = {2006}
}

@InProceedings{fisher2012trust,
  Title                    = {Trust me, {I}'m partially right: Incremental visualization lets analysts explore large datasets faster},
  Author                   = {Fisher, Danyel and Popov, Igor and Drucker, Steven and Schraefel, Monica},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
  Year                     = {2012},
  Organization             = {ACM},
  Pages                    = {1673--1682}
}

@Book{Flach,
  Title                    = {Machine Learning: The Art and Science of Algorithms That Make Sense of Data},
  Author                   = {Flach, Peter},
  Publisher                = {Cambridge University Press},
  Year                     = {2012},

  ISBN                     = {1107422221, 9781107422223}
}

@Book{fleck-81,
  Title                    = {Genesis and development of a scientific fact},
  Author                   = {Ludwik Fleck},
  Publisher                = {University of Chicago Press},
  Year                     = {1981},

  Location                 = {Chicago}
}

@Article{fleischmann-09d,
  Title                    = {Sociotechnical Interaction and Cyborg-Cyborg Interaction: Transforming the Scale and Convergence of HCI},
  Author                   = {Kenneth R. Fleischmann},
  Journal                  = {The Information Society},
  Year                     = {2009},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {227-235},
  Volume                   = {25},

  Date-modified            = {2011-09-03 16:55:15 -0400}
}

@InProceedings{fleischmann-09f,
  Title                    = {Developing and Evaluating a Computational Model for Value Sensitive Design},
  Author                   = {Kenneth R. Fleischmann},
  Booktitle                = {Society for Social Studies of Science},
  Year                     = {2009},

  Date-modified            = {2011-09-03 16:55:15 -0400}
}

@Article{fleischmann-07a,
  Title                    = {The Evolution of Agency: Spectra of Bioagency and Cyberagency},
  Author                   = {Kenneth R. Fleischmann},
  Journal                  = {The Information Society},
  Year                     = {2007},
  Number                   = {5},
  Pages                    = {361-371},
  Volume                   = {23},

  Date-modified            = {2011-09-03 16:55:15 -0400}
}

@Article{fleischmann-07b,
  Title                    = {Digital Libraries with Embedded Values: Combining Insights from LIS and Science and Technology Studies},
  Author                   = {Kenneth R. Fleischmann},
  Journal                  = {Library Quarterly},
  Year                     = {2007},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {409-427},
  Volume                   = {77},

  Date-modified            = {2011-09-03 16:55:15 -0400}
}

@Article{fleischmann-07c,
  Title                    = {Standardization from Below: Science and Technology Standards and Educational Software},
  Author                   = {Kenneth R. Fleischmann},
  Journal                  = {Educational Technology and Society},
  Year                     = {2007},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {110-117},
  Volume                   = {10},

  Date-modified            = {2011-09-03 16:55:15 -0400}
}

@Article{fleischmann-06a,
  Title                    = {Do-It-Yourself Information Technology: Role Hybridization and the Design-Use Interface},
  Author                   = {Kenneth R. Fleischmann},
  Journal                  = {Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology},
  Year                     = {2006},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {87-95},
  Volume                   = {57},

  Date-modified            = {2011-09-03 16:55:15 -0400}
}

@Article{fleischmann-06b,
  Title                    = {Boundary Objects with Agency: A Method for Studying the Design-Use Interface},
  Author                   = {Kenneth R. Fleischmann},
  Journal                  = {The Information Society},
  Year                     = {2006},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {77-87},
  Volume                   = {22},

  Date-modified            = {2011-09-03 16:55:24 -0400}
}

@InProceedings{Fleischmann-11d,
  Title                    = {CaseBuilder: A GUI Web App for Building Interactive Teaching Cases},
  Author                   = {Fleischmann, Kenneth R. and Koepfler, Jes A. and Robbins, Russell W. and Wallace, William A.},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 74th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Information Science and Technology},
  Year                     = {2011},

  Date-added               = {2011-09-03 16:58:16 -0400},
  Date-modified            = {2011-09-03 17:00:08 -0400}
}

@InProceedings{fleischmann-09a,
  Title                    = {Automatic Classification of Human Values: Applying Computational Thinking to Information Ethics},
  Author                   = {Kenneth R. Fleischmann and Doug Oard and An-Shou Cheng and Ping Wang and Emi Ishita},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 72nd Annual Meeting of the American Society for Information Science and Technology},
  Year                     = {2009},

  Date-modified            = {2011-09-03 16:55:15 -0400}
}

@Article{fleischmann-09b,
  Title                    = {Designing Educational Cases for Intercultural Information Ethics: The Importance of Diversity, Perspectives, Values and Pluralism},
  Author                   = {Kenneth R. Fleischmann and Russell Robbins and William A. Wallace},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Education for Library and Information Science},
  Year                     = {2009},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {4-14},
  Volume                   = {50},

  Date-modified            = {2011-09-03 16:55:50 -0400}
}

@Article{Fleischmann-11e,
  Title                    = {Information Ethics Education in a Multicultural World},
  Author                   = {Fleischmann, Kenneth R. and Robbins, Russell W. and Wallace, William A.},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Information Systems Education},
  Year                     = {Accepted},

  Date-added               = {2011-09-03 17:01:47 -0400},
  Date-modified            = {2011-09-03 17:02:52 -0400}
}

@InProceedings{Fleischmann-11c,
  Title                    = {Collaborative Learning of Ethical Decision-Making via Simulated Cases},
  Author                   = {Fleischmann, Kenneth R. and Robbins, Russell W. and Wallace, William A.},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 6th Annual iConference},
  Year                     = {2011},

  Date-added               = {2011-09-03 16:48:13 -0400},
  Date-modified            = {2011-09-03 16:58:12 -0400}
}

@InProceedings{Fleischmann:Templeton:Boyd-Graber:Cheng:Oard:Ishita:Koepfler:Wallace-ur,
  Title                    = {Explaining Sentiment Polarity: Automatic Detection of Human Values in Texts},
  Author                   = {Kenneth R. Fleischmann and Clay Templeton and Jordan Boyd-Graber and An-Shou Cheng and Douglas W. Oard and Emi Ishita and Jes A. Koepfler and William A. Wallace},
  Booktitle                = {Machine Learning Journal},
  Year                     = {{Under Review}}
}

@InProceedings{fleischmann-09c,
  Title                    = {Science Fiction in the Lives of Scientists and Engineers},
  Author                   = {Kenneth R. Fleischmann and Thomas Clay Templeton},
  Booktitle                = {Digital Humanities 2009},
  Year                     = {2009},

  Date-modified            = {2011-09-03 16:55:24 -0400}
}

@InProceedings{fleischmann-08a,
  Title                    = {Past Futures and Technoscientific Innovation: The Mutual Shaping of Science Fiction and Science Fact},
  Author                   = {Kenneth R. Fleischmann and Thomas Clay Templeton},
  Booktitle                = {American Society for Information Science and Technology},
  Year                     = {2008},

  Date-modified            = {2011-09-03 16:55:15 -0400}
}

@InProceedings{fleischmann-11,
  Title                    = {Modeling Diverse Standpoints in Text Classification: Learning to Be Human by Modeling Human Values},
  Author                   = {Kenneth R. Fleischmann and Thomas C. Templeton and Jordan Boyd-Graber},
  Booktitle                = {iConference},
  Year                     = {2011},

  Location                 = {Seattle, Washington}
}

@Article{fleischmann-10b,
  Title                    = {Value Conflicts in Computational Modeling},
  Author                   = {Kenneth R. Fleischmann and William A. Wallace},
  Journal                  = {Computer},
  Year                     = {2010},
  Number                   = {7},
  Pages                    = {57-63},
  Volume                   = {43},

  Date-modified            = {2011-09-03 16:55:50 -0400}
}

@Article{fleischmann-09e,
  Title                    = {Ensuring Transparency in Computational Modeling},
  Author                   = {Kenneth R. Fleischmann and William A. Wallace},
  Journal                  = {Communications of the ACM},
  Year                     = {2009},
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {131-134},
  Volume                   = {52},

  Date-modified            = {2011-09-03 16:55:50 -0400}
}

@InProceedings{fleischmann-08b,
  Title                    = {The Ethical Implications of Values in Computational Modeling},
  Author                   = {Kenneth R. Fleischmann and William A. Wallace},
  Booktitle                = {American Society for Information Science and Technology},
  Year                     = {2008},

  Date-modified            = {2011-09-03 16:55:50 -0400}
}

@InProceedings{fleischmann-06c,
  Title                    = {Ethical Implications of Values Embedded in Computational Models: An Exploratory Study},
  Author                   = {Kenneth R. Fleischmann and William A. Wallace},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 69th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Information Science and Technology},
  Year                     = {2006},

  Date-modified            = {2011-09-03 17:00:35 -0400}
}

@Article{fleischmann-05,
  Title                    = {A Covenant with Transparency: Opening the Black Box of Models},
  Author                   = {Kenneth R. Fleischmann and William A. Wallace},
  Journal                  = {Communications of the ACM},
  Year                     = {2005},
  Number                   = {5},
  Pages                    = {93-97},
  Volume                   = {48},

  Date-modified            = {2011-09-03 16:55:50 -0400}
}

@InProceedings{fleischmann-11b,
  Title                    = {Computational Modeling and Human Values: A Comparative Study of Corporate, Academic and Government Research Labs},
  Author                   = {Kenneth R. Fleischmann and William A. Wallace and Justin Grimes},
  Booktitle                = {Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
  Year                     = {2011},

  Date-modified            = {2011-09-03 16:55:50 -0400}
}

@InProceedings{fleischmann-11f,
  Title                    = {How Values Can Reduce Conflicts in the Design Process: Results from a Multi-Site Mixed-Method Field Study},
  Author                   = {Kenneth R. Fleischmann and William A. Wallace and Justin Grimes},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 74th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Information Science and Technology},
  Year                     = {2011},

  Date-added               = {2011-09-04 08:55:23 -0400},
  Date-modified            = {2011-09-04 08:56:22 -0400}
}

@InProceedings{fleischmann-10c,
  Title                    = {The Values of Computational Modelers and Professional Codes of Ethics: Results from a Field Study},
  Author                   = {Kenneth R. Fleischmann and William A. Wallace and Justin Grimes},
  Booktitle                = {Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
  Year                     = {2010},

  Date-modified            = {2011-09-03 16:55:50 -0400}
}

@Misc{gasarch-blog,
  Title                    = {Computational Complexity},

  Author                   = {Lance Fortnow and Bill Gasarch},
  HowPublished             = {http://blog.computationalcomplexity.org/}
}

@InProceedings{Ontogen,
  Title                    = {Onto{G}en: Semi-automatic Ontology Editor},
  Author                   = {Fortuna, Blaz and Grobelnik, Marko and Mladenic, Dunja},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 2007 Conference on Human Interface: Part II},
  Year                     = {2007},
  Pages                    = {309--318},
  Publisher                = {Springer},

  Acmid                    = {1766627},
  ISBN                     = {978-3-540-73353-9},
  Location                 = {Beijing, China},
  Numpages                 = {10}
}

@TechReport{foster2009resolving,
  Title                    = {Resolving the tension between access and confidentiality: Past experience and future plans at the {US Census Bureau}},
  Author                   = {Foster, Lucia and Jarmin, Ron S. and Riggs, T. Lynn},
  Institution              = {US Census Bureau Center for Economic Studies},
  Year                     = {2009},
  Number                   = {09-33}
}

@Article{fox1997cluster,
  Title                    = {Cluster-based scalable network services},
  Author                   = {Fox, Armando and Gribble, Steven D. and Chawathe, Yatin and Brewer, Eric A. and Gauthier, Paul},
  Journal                  = {ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review},
  Year                     = {1997},
  Number                   = {5},
  Volume                   = {31},

  Publisher                = {ACM}
}

@InProceedings{Fox-08,
  Title                    = {An {HDP-HMM} for systems with state persistence},
  Author                   = {Fox, Emily B. and Sudderth, Erik B. and Jordan, Michael I. and Willsky, Alan S.},
  Booktitle                = icml,
  Year                     = {2008}
}

@TechReport{browncorpus,
  Title                    = {Brown Corpus Manual},
  Author                   = {Francis, W. Nelson and Kucera, Henry},
  Institution              = {Department of Linguistics, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, US},
  Year                     = {1979}
}

@Book{freedman-07,
  Title                    = {The party of the first part: the curious world of legalese},
  Author                   = {Freedman, A.},
  Publisher                = {Henry Holt and Co.},
  Year                     = {2007},

  ISBN                     = {9780805082234},
  Lccn                     = {2007004480},
  Url                      = {http://books.google.com/books?id=ZLnmTqpzAyAC}
}

@Article{freeman1979centrality,
  Title                    = {Centrality in social networks conceptual clarification},
  Author                   = {Freeman, Linton C.},
  Journal                  = {Social Networks},
  Year                     = {1979},
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {215--239},
  Volume                   = {1},

  Publisher                = {Elsevier}
}

@InProceedings{friedman:ijcai99,
  Title                    = {Learning Probabilistic Relational Models},
  Author                   = {Friedman, Nir and Getoor, Lise and Koller, Daphne and Pfeffer, Avi},
  Booktitle                = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  Year                     = {1999}
}

@InCollection{fuller1991regression,
  Title                    = {Regression estimation in the presence of measurement error},
  Author                   = {Fuller, Wayne A.},
  Booktitle                = {Measurement Errors in Surveys},
  Publisher                = {John Wiley \& Sons},
  Year                     = {1991},
  Editor                   = {Paul P. Biemer and Robert M. Groves and Lars E. Lyberg and Nancy A. Mathiowetz and Seymour Sudman},
  Pages                    = {617--635}
}

@InProceedings{fung-98,
  Title                    = {An IR approach for translating new words from nonparallel, comparable texts},
  Author                   = {Pascale Fung and Lo Yuen Yee},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Computational linguistics},
  Year                     = {1998},

  Address                  = {Morristown, NJ},
  Pages                    = {414--420},
  Publisher                = {Association for Computational Linguistics},

  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/980845.980916},
  Doi                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/980845.980916},
  Location                 = {Montreal, Quebec, Canada}
}

@Article{Goebel2018,
  Title                    = {Political Advertising on the Wikipedia Marketplace of Information},
  Author                   = {Sascha G{\"o}bel and Simon Munzert},
  Journal                  = {Social Science Computer Review},
  Year                     = {2018},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {157-175},
  Volume                   = {36}
}

@Misc{shapira:synthbio-15,
  Title                    = {Tracking Synthetic Biology},

  Author                   = {G{\"o}k, Abdullah and Shapira, Philip},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://www.nesta.org.uk/blog/tracking-synthetic-biology}},
  Note                     = {Accessed 10 August 2015},
  Year                     = {2015},

  Posted-at                = {2015-01-21 19:32:00},
  Priority                 = {2}
}

@InProceedings{Gorur:Teh-2009,
  Title                    = {An Efficient Sequential {M}onte {C}arlo Algorithm for Coalescent Clustering},
  Author                   = {D. {G\"or\"ur} and Y. W. Teh},
  Booktitle                = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  Year                     = {2009},
  Volume                   = {21}
}

@Article{gabrilovich-09,
  Title                    = {Wikipedia-based semantic interpretation for natural language processing},
  Author                   = {Evgeniy Gabrilovich and Shaul Markovitch},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research},
  Year                     = {2009},
  Pages                    = {443--498},
  Volume                   = {34}
}

@InProceedings{esa-07,
  Title                    = {Computing semantic relatedness using Wikipedia-based Explicit Semantic Analysis},
  Author                   = {Evgeniy Gabrilovich and Shaul Markovitch},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of The 20th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI)},
  Year                     = {2007},

  Address                  = {Hyderabad, India},
  Month                    = {January},
  Pages                    = {1606--1611},
  Publisher                = {AAAI Press}
}

@Article{gabrilovich-07,
  Title                    = {Harnessing the Expertise of 70,000 Human Editors: Knowledge-Based Feature Generation for Text Categorization},
  Author                   = {Gabrilovich, Evgeniy and Markovitch, Shaul},
  Journal                  = jmlr,
  Year                     = {2007},

  Month                    = {December},
  Pages                    = {2297--2345},
  Volume                   = {8},

  Acmid                    = {1314573},
  ISSN                     = {1532-4435},
  Numpages                 = {49},
  Publisher                = {JMLR.org}
}

@InProceedings{gabrilovich-06,
  Title                    = {Overcoming the brittleness bottleneck using Wikipedia: Enhancing text categorization with encyclopedic knowledge},
  Author                   = {Evgeniy Gabrilovich and Shaul Markovitch},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 21st National Conference on Artificial Intelligence - Volume 2},
  Year                     = {2006},

  Address                  = {Menlo Park, Calif.},
  Pages                    = {1301--1306},
  Publisher                = {AAAI Press}
}

@Book{galassi-03,
  Title                    = {Gnu Scientific Library: Reference Manual},
  Author                   = {Galassi, Mark and Davies, Jim and Theiler, James and Gough, Brian and Jungman, Gerard and Booth, Michael and Rossi, Fabrice},
  Publisher                = {Network Theory Ltd.},
  Year                     = {2003},

  Abstract                 = {The GNU Scientific Library (GSL) is a numerical library for C and C++ programmers. It provides over 1,000 routines for solving mathematical problems in science and engineering. Written by the developers of GSL this reference manual is the definitive guide to the library. <P>The GNU Scientific Library is free software, distributed under the GNU General Public License (GPL). It is available for GNU (GNU/Linux), Unix and Microsoft Windows systems. <P>This is the revised and updated second edition of the manual and corresponds to version 1.6 of the library.},
  Citeulike-article-id     = {672166},
  HowPublished             = {Paperback},
  ISBN                     = {0954161734},
  Keywords                 = {numerical\_recipes},
  Posted-at                = {2008-04-04 09:38:42},
  Priority                 = {2}
}

@InProceedings{gale-92,
  Title                    = {One sense per discourse},
  Author                   = {William A. Gale and Kenneth W. Church and David Yarowsky},
  Booktitle                = {HLT '91: Proceedings of the workshop on Speech and Natural Language},
  Year                     = {1992},
  Pages                    = {233--237},
  Publisher                = {Association for Computational Linguistics},

  Date-added               = {2006-05-01 12:24:22 -0400},
  Date-modified            = {2006-05-01 12:24:34 -0400},
  ISBN                     = {1-55860-272-0},
  Location                 = {Harriman, New York}
}

@InProceedings{Galescu:98,
  Title                    = {Rapid Language Model Development for New Task Domains},
  Author                   = {Lucian Galescu and Eric Ringger and James Allen},
  Booktitle                = {LREC},
  Year                     = {1998},
  Pages                    = {807--812}
}

@InProceedings{galleymckeown,
  Title                    = {Improving Word Sense Disambiguation in Lexical Chaining.},
  Author                   = {Michel Galley and Kathleen McKeown},
  Booktitle                = ijcai,
  Year                     = {2003},
  Pages                    = {1486-1488},

  Bibsource                = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de}
}

@InProceedings{Galley_03,
  Title                    = {Discourse segmentation of multi-party conversation},
  Author                   = {Galley, Michel and McKeown, Kathleen and Fosler-Lussier, Eric and Jing, Hongyan},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics - Volume 1},
  Year                     = {2003},

  Address                  = {Stroudsburg, PA},
  Pages                    = {562--569},
  Publisher                = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  Series                   = {ACL '03},

  Acmid                    = {1075167},
  Doi                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1075096.1075167},
  Location                 = {Sapporo, Japan},
  Numpages                 = {8},
  Url                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1075096.1075167}
}

@InProceedings{galley-03,
  Title                    = {Discourse segmentation of multi-party conversation},
  Author                   = {Galley, Michel and McKeown, Kathleen and Fosler-Lussier, Eric and Jing, Hongyan},
  Booktitle                = acl,
  Year                     = {2003}
}

@Book{galloway2017four,
  Title                    = {The four: the hidden {DNA} of Amazon, Apple, Facebook and Google},
  Author                   = {Galloway, Scott},
  Publisher                = {Random House},
  Year                     = {2017}
}

@InProceedings{gamon-08,
  Title                    = {{BLEWS:} using blogs to provide context for news articles},
  Author                   = {M. Gamon and S. Basu and D. Belenko and D. Fisher and M. Hurst and A. C. {K\"{o}nig}},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Weblogs and Social Media (ICWSM 2008)},
  Year                     = {2008}
}

@Article{Garber2019Data,
  Title                    = {Data Science: What the Educated Citizen Needs to Know},
  Author                   = {Garber, Alan M.},
  Journal                  = {Harvard Data Science Review},
  Year                     = {2019},

  Month                    = {6},
  Note                     = {https://hdsr.mitpress.mit.edu/pub/pjl0jtkp},
  Number                   = {1},
  Volume                   = {1},

  Date                     = {2019-06-23},
  Day                      = {23},
  Doi                      = {10.1162/99608f92.88ba42cb},
  Url                      = {https://hdsr.mitpress.mit.edu/pub/pjl0jtkp}
}

@Article{VIC,
  Title                    = {{Visual communication in aphasia}},
  Author                   = {Howard Gardner and Edgar B. Zurif and Thomasin Berry and Errol Baker},
  Journal                  = {Neuropsychologia},
  Year                     = {1976},
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {275-292},
  Volume                   = {14}
}

@InProceedings{gardner-10,
  Title                    = {The Topic Browser: An Interactive Tool for Browsing Topic Models},
  Author                   = {Gardner, Matthew and Lutes, Joshua and Lund, Jeff and Hansen, Josh and Walker, Dan and Ringger, Eric and Seppi, Kevin},
  Booktitle                = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  Year                     = {2010}
}

@Article{garfield-06,
  Title                    = {{The History and Meaning of the Journal Impact Factor}},
  Author                   = {Garfield, Eugene},
  Journal                  = {Journal of the American Medical Association},
  Year                     = {2006},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {90-93},
  Volume                   = {295},

  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.295.1.90},
  Doi                      = {10.1001/jama.295.1.90},
  Eprint                   = {http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/reprint/295/1/90.pdf}
}

@InCollection{geman-90,
  Title                    = {Stochastic relaxation, {G}ibbs distributions, and the {B}ayesian restoration of images},
  Author                   = {Stuart Geman and Donald Geman},
  Booktitle                = {Readings in Uncertain Reasoning},
  Publisher                = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  Year                     = {1990},
  Editor                   = {Glenn Shafer and Judea Pearl},
  Pages                    = {452--472}
}

@TechReport{gentzkow-05,
  Title                    = {Media Bias and Reputation},
  Author                   = {Matthew Gentzkow and Jesse Shapiro},
  Institution              = {National Bureau of Economic Research},
  Year                     = {2005},
  Month                    = {October},
  Number                   = {11664},
  Type                     = {Working Paper},

  Abstract                 = {A Bayesian consumer who is uncertain about the quality of an information source will infer that the source is of higher quality when its reports conform to the consumer's prior expectations. We use this fact to build a model of media bias in which firms slant their reports toward the prior beliefs of their customers in order to build a reputation for quality. Bias emerges in our model even though it can make all market participants worse off. The model predicts that bias will be less severe when consumers receive independent evidence on the true state of the world, and that competition between independently owned news outlets can reduce bias. We present a variety of empirical evidence consistent with these predictions.},
  Series                   = {Working Paper Series},
  Url                      = {http://www.nber.org/papers/w11664}
}

@InProceedings{Georgescul-06,
  Title                    = {Word distributions for thematic segmentation in a support vector machine approach},
  Author                   = {Georgescul, Maria and Clark, Alexander and Armstrong, Susan},
  Booktitle                = conll,
  Year                     = {2006},

  Acmid                    = {1596296},
  Numpages                 = {8},
  Url                      = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1596276.1596296}
}

@InProceedings{georgila-11,
  Title                    = {Reinforcement Learning of Argumentation Dialogue Policies in Negotiation},
  Author                   = {Georgila, Kallirroi and Traum, David},
  Booktitle                = interspeech,
  Year                     = {2011},

  Address                  = {Florence, Italy},
  Month                    = aug,

  Abstract                 = {We build dialogue system policies for negotiation, and in particular for argumentation. These dialogue policies are designed for negotiation against users of different cultural norms (individualists, collectivists, and altruists). In order to learn these policies we build simulated users {(SUs)}, i.e. models that simulate the behavior of real users, and use reinforcement learning {(RL).} The {SUs} are trained on a spoken dialogue corpus in a negotiation domain, and then tweaked towards a particular cultural norm using hand-crafted rules. We evaluate the learned policies in a simulation setting. Our results are consistent with our {SUs}, in other words, the policies learn what they are designed to learn, which shows that {RL} is a promising technique for learning policies in domains, such as argumentation, that are more complex than standard slot-filling applications.}
}

@InProceedings{gerrish-10,
  Title                    = {A language-based approach to measuring scholarly impact},
  Author                   = {Sean Gerrish and David M. Blei},
  Booktitle                = icml,
  Year                     = {2010}
}

@TechReport{gerrish-12,
  Title                    = {The Issue-Adjusted Ideal Point Model},
  Author                   = {Sean M. Gerrish and David M. Blei},
  Institution              = {\url{https://arxiv.org/abs/1209.6004}},
  Year                     = {2012}
}

@Article{Gershman-12,
  Title                    = {A tutorial on {B}ayesian nonparametric models},
  Author                   = {Samuel J. Gershman and David M. Blei},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Mathematical Psychology},
  Year                     = {2012},
  Number                   = {1},
  Volume                   = {56}
}

@Article{getoor:kdd-exp05,
  Title                    = {Link Mining: A Survey},
  Author                   = {Getoor, Lise and Diehl, Christopher},
  Journal                  = {SigKDD Explorations Special Issue on Link Mining},
  Year                     = {2005},

  Month                    = {december},
  Number                   = {2},
  Volume                   = {7}
}

@Article{getoor:jmlr02,
  Title                    = {Learning Probabilistic Models of Link Structure},
  Author                   = {Getoor, Lise and Friedman, Nir and Koller, Daphne and Taskar, Benjamin},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Machine Learning Research},
  Year                     = {2002},
  Pages                    = {679- -707},
  Volume                   = {3}
}

@Book{getoor:srlbook07,
  Title                    = {Introduction to Statistical Relational Learning},
  Author                   = {Getoor, Lise and Taskar, Benjamin},
  Publisher                = {MIT Press},
  Year                     = {2007}
}

@InCollection{geyken-07,
  Title                    = {The {DWDS} corpus: {A} reference corpus for the {G}erman language of the 20th century},
  Author                   = {Geyken, Alexander},
  Booktitle                = {Idioms and {C}ollocations: {C}orpus-based {L}inguistic, {L}exicographic {S}tudies},
  Publisher                = {Continuum Press},
  Year                     = {2007}
}

@Article{geyken-03,
  Title                    = {Automatic classification of multi-word expressions in print dictionaries},
  Author                   = {Alexander Geyken and Jordan Boyd-Graber},
  Journal                  = {Linguisticae Investigationes},
  Year                     = {2003},
  Number                   = {2},
  Volume                   = {26}
}

@InProceedings{ghemawat:2003,
  Title                    = {The Google file system},
  Author                   = {Ghemawat, Sanjay and Gobioff, Howard and Leung, Shun-Tak},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the nineteenth ACM Symposium on Operating Systems Principles},
  Year                     = {2003},

  Address                  = {New York},
  Pages                    = {29--43},
  Publisher                = {ACM},
  Series                   = {SOSP '03},

  Acmid                    = {945450},
  Doi                      = {10.1145/945445.945450},
  ISBN                     = {1-58113-757-5},
  Keywords                 = {clustered storage, data storage, fault tolerance, scalability},
  Location                 = {Bolton Landing, NY},
  Numpages                 = {15},
  Url                      = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/945445.945450}
}

@Book{gibbons-85,
  Title                    = {Algorithmic Graph Theory},
  Author                   = {Alan Gibbons},
  Publisher                = {Cambridge University Press},
  Year                     = {1985}
}

@Book{gill2001methods,
  Title                    = {Methods for automatic record matching and linkage and their use in national statistics},
  Author                   = {Gill, Leicester},
  Publisher                = {Office for National Statistics},
  Year                     = {2001},
  Number                   = {25}
}

@InProceedings{girju,
  Title                    = {SemEval-2007 task 04: classification of semantic relations between nominals},
  Author                   = {Girju, Roxana and Nakov, Preslav and Nastase, Vivi and Szpakowicz, Stan and Turney, Peter and Yuret, Deniz},
  Booktitle                = {SemEval '07: Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluations},
  Year                     = {2007},

  Address                  = {Morristown, NJ},
  Pages                    = {13--18},
  Publisher                = {Association for Computational Linguistics},

  Location                 = {Prague, Czech Republic}
}

@InProceedings{Girolami-03,
  Title                    = {On an equivalence between p{LSI} and {LDA}},
  Author                   = {Girolami, Mark and Kab\'{a}n, Ata},
  Booktitle                = sigir,
  Year                     = {2003},

  Address                  = {New York},
  Pages                    = {433--434},
  Publisher                = {ACM}
}

@InProceedings{girone2008cern,
  Title                    = {{CERN} database services for the {LHC} computing grid},
  Author                   = {Girone, Maria},
  Booktitle                = {Journal of Physics: Conference Series},
  Year                     = {2008},
  Number                   = {5},
  Organization             = {IOP Publishing},
  Volume                   = {119}
}

@Article{girvan2002community,
  Title                    = {Community structure in social and biological networks},
  Author                   = {Girvan, Michelle and Newman, Mark E. J.},
  Journal                  = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
  Year                     = {2002},
  Number                   = {12},
  Pages                    = {7821--7826},
  Volume                   = {99},

  Publisher                = {National Acad Sciences}
}

@Article{glanzel-12,
  Title                    = {Bibliometric methods for detecting and analysing emerging research topics},
  Author                   = {Gl{\"a}nzel, Wolfgang},
  Journal                  = {El Profesional de la Informaci{\'o}n},
  Year                     = {2012},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {194-201},
  Volume                   = {21},

  Url                      = {http://eprints.rclis.org/16947/}
}

@Book{gladwell-02,
  Title                    = {{The Tipping Point: How Little Things Can Make a Big Difference}},
  Author                   = {Gladwell, Malcolm},
  Publisher                = {Back Bay Books},
  Year                     = {2002},
  Month                    = {January},

  Abstract                 = {{"Why did crime in New York drop so suddenly in the mid-90s? How does an unknown novelist end up a bestselling author? Why is teenage smoking out of control, when everyone knows smoking kills? What makes TV shows like Sesame Street so good at teaching kids how to read? Why did Paul Revere succeed with his famous warning? In this brilliant and groundbreaking book, New Yorker writer Malcolm Gladwell looks at why major changes in our society so often happen suddenly and unexpectedly. Ideas, behavior, messages, and products, he argues, often spread like outbreaks of infectious disease. Just as a single sick person can start an epidemic of the flu, so too can a few fare-beaters and graffiti artists fuel a subway crime wave, or a satisfied customer fill the empty tables of a new restaurant. These are social epidemics, and the moment when they take off, when they reach their critical mass, is the Tipping Point. <P>In The Tipping Point, Gladwell introduces us to the particular personality types who are natural pollinators of new ideas and trends, the people who create the phenomenon of word of mouth. He analyzes fashion trends, smoking, children's television, direct mail and the early days of the American Revolution for clues about making ideas infectious, and visits a religious commune, a successful high-tech company, and one of the world's greatest salesmen to show how to start and sustain social epidemics. The Tipping Point is an intellectual adventure story written with an infectious enthusiasm for the power and joy of new ideas. Most of all, it is a road map to change, with a profoundly hopeful message--that one imaginative person applying a well-placed lever can move the world."}},
  Day                      = {07},
  HowPublished             = {Paperback},
  ISBN                     = {0316346624},
  Keywords                 = {4, adoption, amazonwishlist, big, book, books, business, complexity, decisionmaking, difference, diffusion, education, epidemics, feeling, folksonomy, growth, i\_own\_it, ideas, impact-factor, influence, innovation, interest, intuition, iown, key-thought-leader, keyopinionleader, marketing, network, network-effect, networking, networks, opinion, opinionleader, persuasion, popscience, popular\_economics, propagate, psychology, social, social-networking, social-psychology, social\_networks, social\_psychology, socialnetwork, socialnetworkanalysis, socialnetworking, socialnetworkinganalysis, socialnetworks, sociology, status, tagging, theory, thought, thoughtleader, weakties, web},
  Posted-at                = {2007-06-07 10:46:40},
  Priority                 = {2}
}

@TechReport{glaeser2019urban,
  Title                    = {Urban Management in the 21st Century: Ten Insights from Professor Ed Glaeser},
  Author                   = {Glaeser, Edward},
  Institution              = {Centre for Development and Enterprise (CDE)},
  Year                     = {2019}
}

@InProceedings{Glasgow:Fink:Boyd-Graber-2014,
  Title                    = {Our grief is unspeakable: Measuring the community impact of a tragedy},
  Author                   = {Kimberly Glasgow and Clay Fink and Jordan Boyd-Graber},
  Booktitle                = {The International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media},
  Year                     = {2014},

  Location                 = {Ann Arbor}
}

@TechReport{Glennon2019,
  Title                    = {How Do Restrictions on High-Skilled Immigration Affect Offshoring? Evidence from the H-1B Program},
  Author                   = {Britta Glennon},
  Institution              = {\url{http://brittaglennon.com/research/}},
  Year                     = {2019}
}

@InProceedings{glueck2014dive,
  Title                    = {Dive in! {E}nabling progressive loading for real-time navigation of data visualizations},
  Author                   = {Glueck, Michael and Khan, Azam and Wigdor, Daniel J.},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
  Year                     = {2014},
  Organization             = {ACM},
  Pages                    = {561--570}
}

@Article{goetz-07,
  Title                    = {{23AndMe} Will Decode Your {DNA} for \$1,000. Welcome to the Age of Genomics},
  Author                   = {Goetz, Thomas},
  Journal                  = {Wired},
  Year                     = {2007},

  Month                    = {November},

  Abstract                 = {At the age of 65, my grandfather the manager of a leather tannery in Fond Du Lac, Wisconsin, suffered a severe heart attack. He had chest pains and was rushed to the hospital. But that was in 1945, before open heart surgery and he died a few hours later. By the time my father reached 65, he was watching his diet and exercising regularly. That regimen seemed fine until a couple of years later, when he developed chest pains during exercise, a symptom of severe arteriolosclerosis. A checkup revealed that his blood vessels were clogged with arterial plaque. Within two days he had a triple bypass. Fifteen years later (15 years that he considers a gift), he's had no heart trouble to speak of.},
  Citeulike-article-id     = {1944088},
  Citeulike-linkout-0      = {http://www.wired.com/print/medtech/genetics/magazine/15-12/ff\_genomics},
  Day                      = {17},
  Keywords                 = {personal-medicine},
  Posted-at                = {2007-11-20 18:20:03},
  Priority                 = {2}
}

@InProceedings{golbeck-12,
  Title                    = {The twitter mute button: a web filtering challenge},
  Author                   = {Golbeck, Jennifer},
  Booktitle                = chi,
  Year                     = {2012}
}

@PhdThesis{goldwater-07b,
  Title                    = {Nonparametric Bayesian Models of Lexical Acquisition},
  Author                   = {Goldwater, Sharon},
  School                   = {Brown University},
  Year                     = {2007},

  Citeulike-article-id     = {2416436},
  Institution              = {Brown University},
  Keywords                 = {bayesian-inference, morphological-analysis, unsupervised-learning},
  Posted-at                = {2008-02-23 01:51:08},
  Priority                 = {4}
}

@InProceedings{goldwater-07,
  Title                    = {A Fully {Bayesian} Approach to Unsupervised Part-of-Speech Tagging},
  Author                   = {Sharon Goldwater and Thomas L. Griffiths},
  Booktitle                = acl,
  Year                     = {2007}
}

@Article{goldwater-11,
  Title                    = {Producing Power-Law Distributions and Damping Word Frequencies with Two-Stage Language Models},
  Author                   = {Goldwater, Sharon and Griffiths, Thomas L. and Johnson, Mark},
  Journal                  = jmlr,
  Year                     = {2011},

  Month                    = jul,
  Pages                    = {2335--2382},

  Acmid                    = {2021075},
  Issue_date               = {7/1/2011},
  Numpages                 = {48},
  Publisher                = {JMLR.org}
}

@InProceedings{goldwater-06,
  Title                    = {Contextual Dependencies in Unsupervised Word Segmentation},
  Author                   = {Sharon Goldwater and Thomas L. Griffiths and Mark Johnson},
  Booktitle                = acl,
  Year                     = {2006}
}

@InProceedings{goldwater-05,
  Title                    = {Improving Statistical Machine Translation Through Morphological Analysis},
  Author                   = {Sharon Goldwater and D. McClosky},
  Booktitle                = emnlp,
  Year                     = {2005}
}

@Book{Goodfellow2016,
  Title                    = {Deep Learning},
  Author                   = {Ian Goodfellow and Yoshua Bengio and Aaron Courville},
  Publisher                = {MIT Press},
  Year                     = {2016},
  Note                     = {\url{http://www.deeplearningbook.org}}
}

@Book{Goodglass2001,
  Title                    = {The Assessment of Aphasia and Related Disorders 3rd Ed.},
  Author                   = {H. Goodglass and E. Kaplan and B. Barresi},
  Publisher                = {Lippincott Williams \and Wilkins},
  Year                     = {2001},

  Address                  = {Philadelphia}
}

@Misc{gimages,
  Title                    = {Google {I}mages},

  Author                   = {Google},

  Journal                  = {http://images.google.com}
}

@InCollection{gopalan-13,
  Title                    = {Modeling Overlapping Communities with Node Popularities},
  Author                   = {Prem Gopalan and Chong Wang and David Blei},
  Booktitle                = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 26},
  Year                     = {2013},
  Editor                   = {C.J.C. Burges and L. Bottou and M. Welling and Z. Ghahramani and K.Q. Weinberger},
  Pages                    = {2850--2858},

  Url                      = {http://media.nips.cc/nipsbooks/nipspapers/paper_files/nips26/1304.pdf}
}

@Article{gottlob:nonmon,
  Title                    = {Complexity results for nonmonotonic logics},
  Author                   = {Georg Gottlob},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Logic and Computation},
  Year                     = {1992},

  Month                    = {June},
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {397--425},
  Volume                   = {2}
}

@Article{GovernmentComputerNewsStaff2018,
  Title                    = {{Data mashups at government scale: The Census Bureau ADRF}},
  Author                   = {{Government Computer News Staff}},
  Journal                  = {GCN Magazine},
  Year                     = {2018}
}

@Book{Grunwald_07,
  Title                    = {The Minimum Description Length Principle},
  Author                   = {Peter D. Gr\"{u}nwald},
  Publisher                = {MIT Press},
  Year                     = {2007},
  Series                   = {MIT Press Books},
  Volume                   = {1},

  Abstract                 = {The minimum description length (MDL) principle is a powerful method of inductive inference, the basis of statistical modeling, pattern recognition, and machine learning. It holds that the best explanation, given a limited set of observed data, is the one that permits the greatest compression of the data. MDL methods are particularly well-suited for dealing with model selection, prediction, and estimation problems in situations where the models under consideration can be arbitrarily complex, and overfitting the data is a serious concern. This extensive, step-by-step introduction to the MDL Principle provides a comprehensive reference (with an emphasis on conceptual issues) that is accessible to graduate students and researchers in statistics, pattern classification, machine learning, and data mining, to philosophers interested in the foundations of statistics, and to researchers in other applied sciences that involve model selection, including biology, econometrics, and experimental psychology. Part I provides a basic introduction to MDL and an overview of the concepts in statistics and information theory needed to understand MDL. Part II treats universal coding, the information-theoretic notion on which MDL is built, and part III gives a formal treatment of MDL theory as a theory of inductive inference based on universal coding. Part IV provides a comprehensive overview of the statistical theory of exponential families with an emphasis on their information-theoretic properties. The text includes a number of summaries, paragraphs offering the reader a \&quot;fast track\&quot; through the material, and boxes highlighting the most important concepts.},
  Keywords                 = {minimum description length principle; modeling; biology; econometrics; psychology},
  Url                      = {http://ideas.repec.org/b/mtp/titles/0262072815.html}
}

@Misc{graham-03,
  Title                    = {{A Plan For Spam}},

  Author                   = {Graham, Paul},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://www.paulgraham.com/spam.html}},
  Year                     = {2003},

  Posted-at                = {2007-08-08 21:35:53},
  Priority                 = {0}
}

@InCollection{granquist1997editing,
  Title                    = {Editing of survey data: How much is enough?},
  Author                   = {Granquist, Leopold and Kovar, John G.},
  Booktitle                = {Survey Measurement and Process Quality},
  Publisher                = {John Wiley \& Sons},
  Year                     = {1997},
  Editor                   = {L. Lyberg and P. Biemer and M. Collins and E. De Leeuw and C. Dippo and N. Schwarz and D. Trewin},
  Pages                    = {415--435}
}

@InProceedings{gray1981transaction,
  Title                    = {The transaction concept: Virtues and limitations},
  Author                   = {Gray, Jim},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Very Large Data Bases},
  Year                     = {1981},
  Pages                    = {144--154},
  Volume                   = {7}
}

@Article{green2012modeling,
  Title                    = {Modeling heterogeneous treatment effects in survey experiments with {B}ayesian additive regression trees},
  Author                   = {Green, Donald P. and Kern, Holger L.},
  Journal                  = {Public Opinion Quarterly},
  Year                     = {2012},
  Pages                    = {491-511},
  Volume                   = {76},

  Publisher                = {AAPOR}
}

@InProceedings{greene-09,
  Title                    = {More than Words: Syntactic Packaging and Implicit Sentiment},
  Author                   = {Greene, Stephan and Resnik, Philip},
  Booktitle                = {NAACL},
  Year                     = {2009},

  Location                 = {Boulder, Colorado}
}

@InCollection{greenwood2014,
  Title                    = {The New Deal on Data: A Framework for Institutional Controls},
  Author                   = {Greenwood, Daniel and Stopczynski, Arkadiusz and Sweatt, Brian and Hardjono, Thomas and Pentland, Alex},
  Booktitle                = {Privacy, Big Data, and the Public Good: Frameworks for Engagement},
  Publisher                = {Cambridge University Press},
  Year                     = {2014},
  Editor                   = {Julia Lane and Victoria Stodden and Stefan Bender and Helen Nissenbaum}
}

@Misc{greer-05,
  Title                    = {Counting Civil War Casualties, Week-by-Week, for the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum},

  Author                   = {Darroch Greer},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://www.brcweb.com/alplm/BRC_Counting_Casualties.pdf}},
  Year                     = {2005},

  Publisher                = {BRC Imagination Arts}
}

@Article{greiner-02,
  Title                    = {Learning cost-sensitive active classifiers},
  Author                   = {Greiner, Russell and Grove, Adam J. and Roth, Dan},
  Journal                  = {Artificial Intelligence},
  Year                     = {2002},
  Pages                    = {137--174},
  Volume                   = {139},

  Acmid                    = {635013},
  Address                  = {Essex, UK},
  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=635012.635013},
  Bdsk-url-2               = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0004-3702(02)00209-6},
  Doi                      = {10.1016/S0004-3702(02)00209-6},
  ISSN                     = {0004-3702},
  Issue                    = {2},
  Numpages                 = {38},
  Publisher                = {Elsevier Science Publishers Ltd.},
  Url                      = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=635012.635013}
}

@Article{griffiths-80,
  Title                    = {Lines of descent in the diffusion approximation of neutral Wright-Fisher models},
  Author                   = {R.C. Griffiths},
  Journal                  = {Theoretical Population Biology},
  Year                     = {1980},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {37 - 50},
  Volume                   = {17},

  Doi                      = {10.1016/0040-5809(80)90013-1},
  ISSN                     = {0040-5809},
  Url                      = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0040580980900131}
}

@InProceedings{griffiths-05b,
  Title                    = {Infinite latent feature models and the {I}ndian buffet process},
  Author                   = {Griffiths, T.L. and Ghahramani, Z.},
  Booktitle                = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  Year                     = {2005}
}

@InProceedings{griffiths-07b,
  Title                    = {Unifying rational models of categorization via the hierarchical {D}irichlet process},
  Author                   = {Griffiths, T. L. and Canini, K. R. and Sanborn, A. N. and Navarro, D. J.},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society},
  Year                     = {2007}
}

@InCollection{griffiths-06,
  Title                    = {Probabilistic topic models},
  Author                   = {Griffiths, Thomas L. and Steyvers, Mark},
  Booktitle                = {Latent Semantic Analysis: A Road to Meaning},
  Publisher                = {Laurence Erlbaum},
  Year                     = {2006},
  Editor                   = {Landauer, T. and McNamara, D. and Dennis, S. and Kintsch, W.}
}

@Article{griffiths-04,
  Title                    = {Finding scientific topics},
  Author                   = {Thomas L. Griffiths and Mark Steyvers},
  Journal                  = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
  Year                     = {2004},
  Number                   = {Suppl. 1},
  Pages                    = {5228-5235},
  Volume                   = {101}
}

@InProceedings{griffiths02probabilistic,
  Title                    = {A probabilistic approach to semantic representation},
  Author                   = {Thomas L. Griffiths and Mark Steyvers},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 24th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society},
  Year                     = {2002}
}

@InCollection{griffiths-05a,
  Title                    = {Integrating Topics and Syntax},
  Author                   = {Thomas L. {Griffiths} and Mark {Steyvers} and David M. {Blei} and Joshua B. {Tenenbaum}},
  Booktitle                = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  Year                     = {2005},

  Original                 = {0537_642.PDF}
}

@Article{griffiths-07,
  Title                    = {Topics in semantic representation.},
  Author                   = {Thomas L. Griffiths and Mark Steyvers and Joshua Tenenbaum},
  Journal                  = {Psychological Review},
  Year                     = {2007},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {211--244},
  Volume                   = {114},

  Citeulike-article-id     = {1551174},
  Posted-at                = {2007-08-10 10:27:16},
  Priority                 = {3}
}

@Article{griffiths-06b,
  Title                    = {Statistics and the Bayesian mind},
  Author                   = {T. L. Griffiths and J. B. Tenenbaum},
  Journal                  = {Significance 3},
  Year                     = {2006},

  Url                      = {http://web.mit.edu/cocosci/Papers/significance.pdf}
}

@Book{grimmer2013representational,
  Title                    = {Representational Style in Congress: What Legislators Say and Why It Matters},
  Author                   = {Grimmer, Justin},
  Publisher                = {Cambridge University Press},
  Year                     = {2013}
}

@Article{Grimmer-09,
  Title                    = {{A {B}ayesian Hierarchical Topic Model for Political Texts: Measuring Expressed Agendas in Senate Press Releases}},
  Author                   = {Grimmer, J.},
  Journal                  = {Political Analysis},
  Year                     = {2010},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {1--35},
  Volume                   = {18}
}

@Article{Grimmer-10,
  Title                    = {A Bayesian Hierarchical Topic Model for Political Texts: Measuring Expressed Agendas in Senate Press},
  Author                   = {Jusin Grimmer},
  Journal                  = {Political Analysis},
  Year                     = {2010},

  Publisher                = {Oxford University Press}
}

@Article{grimmer2013text,
  Title                    = {Text as data: The promise and pitfalls of automatic content analysis methods for political texts},
  Author                   = {Grimmer, Justin and Stewart, Brandon M.},
  Journal                  = {Political Analysis},
  Year                     = {2013},
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {267--297},
  Volume                   = {21}
}

@InProceedings{Grissom:He:Boyd-Graber:Morgan-2014,
  Title                    = {Don't Until the Final Verb Wait: Reinforcement Learning for Simultaneous Machine Translation},
  Author                   = {Alvin {Grissom II} and He He and Jordan Boyd-Graber and John Morgan},
  Booktitle                = emnlp,
  Year                     = {2014},

  Location                 = {Doha, Qatar}
}

@Book{mpi,
  Title                    = {Using MPI: Portable Parallel Programming with the Message-Passing Interface},
  Author                   = {William Gropp and Ewing Lusk and Anthony Skjellum},
  Publisher                = {MIT Press},
  Year                     = {2014}
}

@Article{grosz-86,
  Title                    = {Attention, intentions, and the structure of discourse},
  Author                   = {Grosz, Barbara J. and Sidner, Candace L.},
  Journal                  = {Computational Linguistics},
  Year                     = {1986},

  Month                    = jul,
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {175--204},
  Volume                   = {12},

  Address                  = {Cambridge, MA},
  Issue_date               = {July-September 1986},
  Publisher                = {MIT Press}
}

@Book{groves2004survey,
  Title                    = {Survey Errors and Survey Costs},
  Author                   = {Groves, Robert M.},
  Publisher                = {John Wiley \& Sons},
  Year                     = {2004}
}

@InProceedings{gruber-07,
  Title                    = {Hidden Topic {M}arkov Models},
  Author                   = {Amit Gruber and Michael Rosen-Zvi and Yair Weiss},
  Booktitle                = {Artificial Intelligence and Statistics},
  Year                     = {2007},

  Date-added               = {2007-10-16 15:35:17 -0400},
  Date-modified            = {2009-06-05 14:24:35 -0400},
  Rating                   = {0},
  Read                     = {Yes},
  Uri                      = {papers://F94A6126-7E73-4E0C-BFBC-72E53A921B6F/Paper/p118}
}

@InCollection{Gruenstein-08,
  Title                    = {Meeting Structure Annotation: Annotations Collected with a General Purpose Toolkit},
  Author                   = {Gruenstein, Alexander and Niekrasz, John and Purver, Matthew},
  Booktitle                = {Recent Trends in Discourse and Dialogue},
  Publisher                = {Springer},
  Year                     = {2008},

  Address                  = {Dordrecht},
  Editor                   = {Dybkjaer, L. and Minker, W.},
  Pages                    = {247--274},
  Series                   = {Text, Speech and Language Technology},
  Volume                   = {39},

  Annote                   = {ISBN 978-1-4020-6820-1, ISSN 1386-291X},
  ISBN                     = {978-1-4020-6820-1},
  ISSN                     = {1386-291X},
  Url                      = {http://www.dcs.qmul.ac.uk/~mpurver/papers/gruenstein-et-al08book.pdf}
}

@Article{guan-09,
  Title                    = {A class-feature-centroid classifier for text categorization},
  Author                   = {Guan, Hu and Zhou, Jingyu and Guo, Minyi},
  Journal                  = {Proceedings of the 18th international conference on World wide web WWW 09},
  Year                     = {2009},
  Pages                    = {201},

  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=1526709.1526737},
  Publisher                = {ACM Press},
  Url                      = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=1526709.1526737}
}

@Article{guan-07,
  Title                    = {China's emerging presence in nanoscience and nanotechnology: A comparative bibliometric study of several nanoscience `giants'},
  Author                   = {Guan, Jiancheng and Ma, Nan},
  Journal                  = {Research Policy},
  Year                     = {2007},
  Number                   = {6},
  Pages                    = {880-886},
  Volume                   = {36},

  Url                      = {http://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:respol:v:36:y:2007:i:6:p:880-886}
}

@InProceedings{guo-10,
  Title                    = {Finding the storyteller: automatic spoiler tagging using linguistic cues},
  Author                   = {Guo, Sheng and Ramakrishnan, Naren},
  Booktitle                = coling,
  Year                     = {2010}
}

@InProceedings{guthrie91subjectdependent,
  Title                    = {Subject-dependent co-occurrence and word sense disambiguation},
  Author                   = {Joe A. Guthrie and Louise Guthrie and Yorick Wilks and Homa Aidinejad},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 29th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics},
  Year                     = {1991},
  Pages                    = {146--152},

  Location                 = {Berkeley, California}
}

@Article{guyon-02,
  Title                    = {Gene Selection for Cancer Classification using Support Vector Machines},
  Author                   = {Guyon, Isabelle and Weston, Jason and Barnhill, Stephen and Vapnik, Vladimir},
  Journal                  = {Machine Learning},
  Year                     = {2002},

  Month                    = mar,
  Number                   = {1-3},
  Pages                    = {389--422},
  Volume                   = {46},

  Address                  = {Hingham, MA},
  Issue_date               = {2002},
  Publisher                = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}
}

@InProceedings{gyamfi-09,
  Title                    = {Integrating knowledge for subjectivity sense labeling},
  Author                   = {Gyamfi, Yaw and Wiebe, Janyce and Mihalcea, Rada and Akkaya, Cem},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of Human Language Technologies: The 2009 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
  Year                     = {2009},

  Address                  = {Stroudsburg, PA},
  Pages                    = {10--18},
  Publisher                = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  Series                   = {NAACL '09},

  Acmid                    = {1620757},
  ISBN                     = {978-1-932432-41-1},
  Location                 = {Boulder, Colorado},
  Numpages                 = {9},
  Url                      = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1620754.1620757}
}

@Article{haak2012orcid,
  Title                    = {{ORCID}: A system to uniquely identify researchers},
  Author                   = {Haak, Laurel L. and Fenner, Martin and Paglione, Laura and Pentz, Ed and Ratner, Howard},
  Journal                  = {Learned Publishing},
  Year                     = {2012},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {259--264},
  Volume                   = {25}
}

@Article{haber2012afghanistan,
  Title                    = {Afghanistan's ethnic groups share a {Y}-chromosomal heritage structured by historical events},
  Author                   = {Haber, Marc and Platt, Daniel E. and Ashrafian Bonab, Maziar and Youhanna, Sonia C. and Soria-Hernanz, David F. and Mart{\'\i}nez-Cruz, Bego{\~n}a and Douaihy, Bouchra and Ghassibe-Sabbagh, Michella and Rafatpanah, Hoshang and Ghanbari, Mohsen and others},
  Journal                  = {PLoS One},
  Year                     = {2012},
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {e34288},
  Volume                   = {7},

  Publisher                = {Public Library of Science}
}

@Misc{SparkTransformation,
  Title                    = {{HDFS} Architecture},

  Author                   = {Apache Hadoop},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/programming-guide.html\#transformations}},
  Year                     = {n.d.}
}

@InProceedings{haertel-10,
  Title                    = {Parallel active learning: Eliminating wait time with minimal staleness},
  Author                   = {Haertel, Robbie and Felt, Paul and Ringger, Eric and Seppi, Kevin},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the NAACL HLT 2010 Workshop on Active Learning for Natural Language Processing},
  Year                     = {2010}
}

@InProceedings{haertel-08,
  Title                    = {Assessing the Costs of Sampling Methods in Active Learning for Annotation},
  Author                   = {Robbie Haertel and Eric K. Ringger and Kevin D. Seppi and James L. Carroll and Peter McClanahan},
  Booktitle                = acl,
  Year                     = {2008}
}

@InProceedings{haghighi-10,
  Title                    = {Coreference Resolution in a Modular, Entity-Centered Model},
  Author                   = {Aria Haghighi and Dan Klein},
  Booktitle                = naacl,
  Year                     = {2010},

  Address                  = {Los Angeles, California},
  Month                    = {June},
  Pages                    = {385--393},
  Publisher                = {Association for Computational Linguistics},

  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N10-1061},
  Url                      = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N10-1061}
}

@InProceedings{haghighi,
  Title                    = {Simple coreference resolution with rich syntactic and semantic features},
  Author                   = {Haghighi, Aria and Klein, Dan},
  Booktitle                = emnlp,
  Year                     = {2009},

  Address                  = {Morristown, NJ},
  Publisher                = {Association for Computational Linguistics},

  Location                 = {Singapore}
}

@InProceedings{haghighi-07,
  Title                    = {Unsupervised Coreference Resolution in a Nonparametric Bayesian Model},
  Author                   = {Haghighi, Aria and Klein, Dan},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 45th Annual Meeting of the Association of Computational Linguistics},
  Year                     = {2007},
  Month                    = {June},
  Pages                    = {848--855},
  Publisher                = {Association for Computational Linguistics},

  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P07-1107},
  Url                      = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P07-1107}
}

@InProceedings{haghighi-08,
  Title                    = {Learning Bilingual Lexicons from Monolingual Corpora},
  Author                   = {Haghighi, Aria and Liang, Percy and Berg-Kirkpatrick, Taylor and Klein, Dan},
  Booktitle                = acl,
  Year                     = {2008},

  Address                  = {Columbus, Ohio},

  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P08/P08-1088},
  Url                      = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P08/P08-1088}
}

@InProceedings{haghighi:vanderwende:2009,
  Title                    = {Exploring Content Models for Multi-Document Summarization},
  Author                   = {Haghighi, Aria and Vanderwende, Lucy},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of Human Language Technologies: The 2009 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
  Year                     = {2009},

  Address                  = {Boulder, Colorado},
  Month                    = {June},
  Pages                    = {362--370},
  Publisher                = {Association for Computational Linguistics},

  Url                      = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N/N09/N09-1041}
}

@Article{ILSA,
  Title                    = {{The Independent LifeStyle AssistantTM (I.L.S.A.): Lessons Learned}},
  Author                   = {K. Haigh and L. Kiff and G. Ho},
  Journal                  = {Assistive Technology},
  Year                     = {2006},
  Number                   = {18},
  Pages                    = {87-106}
}

@Article{hainmueller2014kernel,
  Title                    = {Kernel regularized least squares: Reducing misspecification bias with a flexible and interpretable machine learning approach},
  Author                   = {Hainmueller, Jens and Hazlett, Chad},
  Journal                  = {Political Analysis},
  Year                     = {2014},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {143--168},
  Volume                   = {22}
}

@InCollection{hajic-98,
  Title                    = {{Building a Syntactically Annotated Corpus: The Prague Dependency Treebank}},
  Author                   = {Jan Haji\v{c}},
  Booktitle                = {{Issues of Valency and Meaning. Studies in Honor of Jarmila Panevov\'{a}}},
  Publisher                = {Prague Karolinum, Charles University Press},
  Year                     = {1998},
  Editor                   = {Eva Haji\v{c}ov\'{a}},
  Pages                    = {12--19}
}

@Article{hale-03,
  Title                    = {{The information conveyed by words in sentences.}},
  Author                   = {Hale, J.},
  Journal                  = {J Psycholinguist Res},
  Year                     = {2003},

  Month                    = mar,
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {101--123},
  Volume                   = {32},

  Abstract                 = {{A method is presented for calculating the amount of information conveyed to a hearer by a speaker emitting a sentence generated by a probabilistic grammar known to both parties. The method applies the work of Grenander (1967) to the intermediate states of a top-down parser. This allows the uncertainty about structural ambiguity to be calculated at each point in a sentence. Subtracting these values at successive points gives the information conveyed by a word in a sentence. Word-by-word information conveyed is calculated for several small probabilistic grammars, and it is suggested that the number of bits conveyed per word is a determinant of reading times and other measures of cognitive load.}},
  Address                  = {Department of Cognitive Science, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA. hale@cogsci.jhu.edu},
  Citeulike-article-id     = {812857},
  Citeulike-linkout-0      = {http://view.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12690827},
  Citeulike-linkout-1      = {http://www.hubmed.org/display.cgi?uids=12690827},
  ISSN                     = {0090-6905},
  Keywords                 = {expectations, garden\_path, information, language, psycholinguistics, sentence\_comprehension, sentence\_processing, thematic\_fit, time\_course, word, words},
  Pmid                     = {12690827},
  Posted-at                = {2006-08-22 18:16:43},
  Priority                 = {5},
  Url                      = {http://view.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12690827}
}

@Article{halevy-09,
  Title                    = {The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Data},
  Author                   = {Halevy, Alon and Norvig, Peter and Pereira, Fernando},
  Journal                  = {IEEE Intelligent Systems},
  Year                     = {2009},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {8--12},
  Volume                   = {24},

  Address                  = {Piscataway, NJ},
  Issue_date               = {March 2009},
  Publisher                = {IEEE Educational Activities Department}
}

@InProceedings{hall-08,
  Title                    = {Studying the History of Ideas Using Topic Models.},
  Author                   = {David Hall and Daniel Jurafsky and Christopher D. Manning},
  Booktitle                = emnlp,
  Year                     = {2008}
}

@Article{hall-09,
  Title                    = {{The WEKA data mining software: {A}n update}},
  Author                   = {Hall, Mark and Frank, Eibe and Holmes, Geoffrey and Pfahringer, Bernhard and Reutemann, Peter and Witten, Ian H.},
  Journal                  = {SIGKDD Explorations},
  Year                     = {2009},
  Volume                   = {11},

  Abstract                 = {{More than twelve years have elapsed since the first public release of WEKA. In that time, the software has been rewritten entirely from scratch, evolved substantially and now accompanies a text on data mining [35]. These days, WEKA enjoys widespread acceptance in both academia and business, has an active community, and has been downloaded more than 1.4 million times since being placed on Source-Forge in April 2000. This paper provides an introduction to the WEKA workbench, reviews the history of the project, and, in light of the recent 3.6 stable release, briefly discusses what has been added since the last stable version (Weka 3.4) released in 2003.}},
  Address                  = {New York},
  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1656274.1656278},
  Keywords                 = {data-analysis-tool, weka},
  Priority                 = {2},
  Publisher                = {ACM}
}

@Article{hall2009weka,
  Title                    = {The {Weka} data mining software: An update},
  Author                   = {Hall, Mark and Frank, Eibe and Holmes, Geoffrey and Pfahringer, Bernhard and Reutemann, Peter and Witten, Ian H},
  Journal                  = {ACM SIGKDD Explorations Newsletter},
  Year                     = {2009},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {10--18},
  Volume                   = {11},

  Publisher                = {ACM}
}

@Article{HallMiller2009,
  Title                    = {Using generalized correlation to effect variable selection in very high dimensional problems},
  Author                   = {Peter Hall and Hugh Miller},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics},
  Year                     = {2009},
  Pages                    = {533-550},
  Volume                   = {18}
}

@Article{haltiwanger2013creates,
  Title                    = {Who creates jobs? {S}mall versus large versus young},
  Author                   = {Haltiwanger, John and Jarmin, Ron S. and Miranda, Javier},
  Journal                  = {Review of Economics and Statistics},
  Year                     = {2013},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {347--361},
  Volume                   = {95},

  Publisher                = {MIT Press}
}

@InProceedings{hamp-97,
  Title                    = {Germa{N}et---a Lexical--Semantic Net for {G}erman},
  Author                   = {Birgit Hamp and Helmut Feldweg},
  Booktitle                = {In Proceedings of ACL workshop Automatic Information Extraction and Building of Lexical Semantic Resources for NLP Applications},
  Year                     = {1997},
  Pages                    = {9--15}
}

@InProceedings{han2004two,
  Title                    = {Two supervised learning approaches for name disambiguation in author citations},
  Author                   = {Han, Hui and Giles, Lee and Zha, Hongyuan and Li, Cheng and Tsioutsiouliklis, Kostas},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the Joint ACM/IEEE Conference on Digital Libraries},
  Year                     = {2004},
  Organization             = {IEEE},
  Pages                    = {296--305}
}

@Article{hannah-11,
  Title                    = {Dirichlet Process Mixtures of Generalized Linear Models},
  Author                   = {Lauren Hannah and David M. Blei and Warren B. Powell},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Machine Learning Research},
  Year                     = {2011},
  Pages                    = {1923-1953},
  Volume                   = {12},

  Bibsource                = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de},
  Ee                       = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2021061}
}

@Book{hansen2010analyzing,
  Title                    = {Analyzing Social Media Networks with {NodeXL}: Insights from a Connected World},
  Author                   = {Hansen, Derek and Shneiderman, Ben and Smith, Marc A.},
  Publisher                = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  Year                     = {2010}
}

@Book{hansen1993sample,
  Title                    = {Sample Survey Methods and Theory},
  Author                   = {Hansen, Morris H. and Hurwitz, William N. and Madow, William G.},
  Publisher                = {John Wiley \& Sons},
  Year                     = {1993}
}

@Book{Harary-1969,
  Title                    = {Graph Theory},
  Author                   = {F. Harary},
  Publisher                = {Addison-Wesley},
  Year                     = {1969}
}

@InProceedings{hardisty-10,
  Title                    = {Modeling Perspective using Adaptor Grammars},
  Author                   = {Eric Hardisty and Jordan Boyd-Graber and Philip Resnik},
  Booktitle                = emnlp,
  Year                     = {2010}
}

@Article{harford2014big,
  Title                    = {Big data: A big mistake?},
  Author                   = {Harford, Tim},
  Journal                  = {Significance},
  Year                     = {2014},
  Number                   = {5},
  Pages                    = {14--19},
  Volume                   = {11}
}

@Article{harnad-04,
  Title                    = {The Access/Impact Problem and the Green and Gold Roads to Open Access: {A}n Update},
  Author                   = {Harnad, Stevan and Brody, Tim and Vallieres, Francois and Carr, Les and Hitchcock, Steve and Gingras, Yves and Oppenheim, Charles and Hajjem, Chawki and Hilf, Eberhard R.},
  Journal                  = {Serials Review},
  Year                     = {2008},

  Month                    = {March},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {36--40},
  Volume                   = {34},

  Abstract                 = {The research access/impact problem arises because journal articles are not accessible to all of their would-be users; hence, they are losing potential research impact. The solution is to make all articles open access (OA, i.e., accessible online, free for all). OA articles have significantly higher citation impact than non-OA articles. There are two roads to OA: the ?golden? road (publish your article in an OA journal) and the ?green? road (publish your article in a non-OA journal but also self-archive it in an OA archive). About 10\% of journals are gold, but over 90\% are already green (i.e., they have given their authors the green light to self-archive); yet only about 10?20\% of articles have been self-archived. To reach 100\% OA, self-archiving needs to be mandated by researchers? employers and funders, as they are now increasingly beginning to do.},
  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.serrev.2007.12.005},
  Citeulike-article-id     = {3353578},
  Citeulike-linkout-0      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.serrev.2007.12.005},
  Citeulike-linkout-1      = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?\_ob=ArticleURL\&\#38;\_udi=B6W63-4S0HC0P-1\&\#38;\_user=10\&\#38;\_rdoc=1\&\#38;\_fmt=\&\#38;\_orig=search\&\#38;\_sort=d\&\#38;view=c\&\#38;\_version=1\&\#38;\_urlVersion=0\&\#38;\_userid=10\&\#38;md5=c61d6e605d9b284ab39c6169c35f266f},
  Doi                      = {10.1016/j.serrev.2007.12.005},
  Keywords                 = {google-scholar, open-access, zotero},
  Posted-at                = {2008-09-29 21:21:07},
  Priority                 = {3}
}

@Article{harris-54,
  Title                    = {Distributional structure},
  Author                   = {Harris, Zellig},
  Journal                  = {Word},
  Year                     = {1954},
  Number                   = {23},
  Pages                    = {146--162},
  Volume                   = {10},

  Added-at                 = {2010-08-05T14:23:58.000+0200},
  Biburl                   = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/252e7950c31610617170d71c320f2252e/tgunkel},
  Interhash                = {a23596808b6273076e1259dedca16330},
  Intrahash                = {52e7950c31610617170d71c320f2252e},
  Key                      = {Harris},
  Keywords                 = {diplom distributional},
  Timestamp                = {2010-08-05T14:23:58.000+0200}
}

@Misc{babynamevoyager,
  Title                    = {{B}aby {N}ame {V}oyager},

  Author                   = {Lane Harrison and Katharina Reinecke and Remco Chang},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://www.babynamewizard.com/voyager/}. Accessed February 1, 2016}
}

@InProceedings{harrison2015infographic,
  Title                    = {Infographic Aesthetics: Designing for the First Impression},
  Author                   = {Harrison, Lane and Reinecke, Katharina and Chang, Remco},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
  Year                     = {2015},
  Organization             = {ACM},
  Pages                    = {1187--1190}
}

@Article{Hart,
  Title                    = {{Two Years of Progress on Evidence-Based Policymaking in the United States}},
  Author                   = {Hart, Nick},
  Journal                  = {Data Coalition Blog},
  Year                     = {2019},

  Address                  = {Washington DC},
  Publisher                = {The Data Colaition},
  Url                      = {https://www.datacoalition.org/two-years-of-progress-on-evidence-based-policymaking-in-the-united-states/}
}

@Misc{SLcourse,
  Title                    = {Statistical Learning course},

  Author                   = {Trevor Hastie and Rob Tibshirani},
  HowPublished             = {\url{https://lagunita.stanford.edu/courses/HumanitiesandScience/StatLearning/Winter2015/about}. Accessed February 1, 2016},
  Year                     = {2015}
}

@Book{HastieTibshirani,
  Title                    = {The Elements of Statistical Learning},
  Author                   = {Hastie, Trevor and Tibshirani, Robert and Friedman, Jerome},
  Publisher                = {Springer},
  Year                     = {2001},

  Added-at                 = {2008-05-16T16:17:42.000+0200},
  Biburl                   = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2f58afc5c9793fcc8ad8389824e57984c/sb3000},
  Interhash                = {d585aea274f2b9b228fc1629bc273644},
  Intrahash                = {f58afc5c9793fcc8ad8389824e57984c},
  Keywords                 = {ml statistics},
  Timestamp                = {2008-05-16T16:17:43.000+0200}
}

@MastersThesis{hawes-09,
  Title                    = {Computational Analysis of the Conversational Dynamics of the {United} {States} {Supreme} {Court}},
  Author                   = {Timothy Hawes},
  School                   = {University of Maryland},
  Year                     = {2009}
}

@Article{hawes-08,
  Title                    = {Elements of a Computational Model for Multi-Party Discourse: The Turn-Taking Behavior of {Supreme} {Court} Justices},
  Author                   = {Timothy Hawes and Jimmy Lin and Philip Resnik},
  Journal                  = {Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology},
  Year                     = {2009},
  Number                   = {8},
  Volume                   = {60}
}

@Article{check2015researchers,
  Title                    = {Researchers wrestle with a privacy problem},
  Author                   = {Erica Check Hayden},
  Journal                  = {Nature},
  Year                     = {2015},
  Number                   = {7570},
  Volume                   = {525}
}

@Article{hayden2012broken,
  Title                    = {A Broken Contract},
  Author                   = {Hayden, Erika Check},
  Journal                  = {Nature},
  Year                     = {2012},
  Number                   = {7403},
  Pages                    = {312--314},
  Volume                   = {486}
}

@Article{Hayes1953,
  Title                    = {Picture Perception in a Home-Raised Chimpanzee},
  Author                   = {K.J. Hayes and C. Hayes},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology},
  Year                     = {1953},
  Pages                    = {470-474},
  Volume                   = {46}
}

@Article{hays-64,
  Title                    = {Dependency theory: A formalism and some observations},
  Author                   = {David G. Hays},
  Journal                  = {Language},
  Year                     = {1964},
  Pages                    = {511--525},
  Volume                   = {40},

  Issue                    = {4}
}

@Article{he2003discovering,
  Title                    = {Discovering cluster-based local outliers},
  Author                   = {He, Zengyou and Xu, Xiaofei and Deng, Shengchun},
  Journal                  = {Pattern Recognition Letters},
  Year                     = {2003},
  Number                   = {9},
  Pages                    = {1641--1650},
  Volume                   = {24},

  Publisher                = {Elsevier}
}

@InProceedings{headden-08,
  Title                    = {Evaluating Unsupervised Part-of-Speech Tagging for Grammar Induction},
  Author                   = {Headden III, William P. and McClosky, David and Charniak, Eugene},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Computational Linguistics (Coling 2008)},
  Year                     = {2008},

  Address                  = {Manchester, UK},
  Pages                    = {329--336},
  Publisher                = {Coling 2008 Organizing Committee},

  Keywords                 = {UnsupParsing}
}

@Article{healy2014data,
  Title                    = {Data visualization in sociology},
  Author                   = {Healy, Kieran and Moody, James},
  Journal                  = {Annual Review of Sociology},
  Year                     = {2014},
  Pages                    = {105--128},
  Volume                   = {40},

  Publisher                = {Annual Reviews}
}

@Article{hearst-06,
  Title                    = {Clustering versus faceted categories for information exploration},
  Author                   = {Hearst, Marti A.},
  Journal                  = {Commun. ACM},
  Year                     = {2006},

  Month                    = apr,
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {59--61},
  Volume                   = {49},

  Publisher                = {ACM}
}

@Article{Hearst:1997,
  Title                    = {TextTiling: segmenting text into multi-paragraph subtopic passages},
  Author                   = {Hearst, Marti A.},
  Journal                  = {Computational Linguistics},
  Year                     = {1997},

  Month                    = mar,

  Address                  = {Cambridge, MA},
  Publisher                = {MIT Press}
}

@Article{hearst-97,
  Title                    = {Text{T}iling: Segmenting Text into Multi-paragraph Subtopic Passages},
  Author                   = {Marti A. Hearst},
  Journal                  = {Computational Linguistics},
  Year                     = {1997},
  Number                   = {1},
  Volume                   = {23},

  Priority                 = {2},
  Publisher                = {MIT Press}
}

@Conference{hearst-96,
  Title                    = {{Reexamining the cluster hypothesis: scatter/gather on retrieval results}},
  Author                   = {Hearst, M.A. and Pedersen, J.O.},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 19th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval},
  Year                     = {1996},
  Organization             = {ACM},
  Pages                    = {76--84},

  Added-at                 = {2010-09-10T06:44:07.000+0200},
  Biburl                   = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/22192ddac233756571c536964552f8961/cdevries},
  File                     = {paper:./evaluation/Hearst1996.pdf:PDF},
  Interhash                = {586588cca5b0c4ac9dbf9720348aa7d4},
  Intrahash                = {2192ddac233756571c536964552f8961},
  Keywords                 = {clusterhypothesis clustering evaluation search},
  Timestamp                = {2010-09-10T06:44:07.000+0200}
}

@Misc{handedict,
  Title                    = {{HanDeDict}},

  Author                   = {Jan Hefti},
  HowPublished             = {Chinesisch-Deutschen Gesellschaft e. V. Hamburg, \url{http://chdw.de}},
  Year                     = {2005}
}

@TechReport{heinrich-09,
  Title                    = {Parameter Estimation for Text Analysis},
  Author                   = {Heinrich, G.},
  Year                     = {2004},
  Note                     = {\url{http://www.arbylon.net/publications/text-est.pdf}},

  Abstract                 = {Presents parameter estimation methods common with discrete probability distributions, which is of particular interest in text modeling. Starting with maximum likelihood, a posteriori and Bayesian estimation, central concepts like conjugate distributions and Bayesian networks are reviewed. As an application, the model of latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) is explained in detail with a full derivation of an approximate inference algorithm based on Gibbs sampling, including a discussion of Dirichlet hyperparameter estimation.},
  Citeulike-article-id     = {4434630},
  Citeulike-linkout-0      = {http://www.arbylon.net/publications/text-est.pdf},
  Keywords                 = {bayesian, lda, probability, statistical\_method},
  Posted-at                = {2009-04-29 15:59:44},
  Priority                 = {2}
}

@Article{henry2006matrixexplorer,
  Title                    = {Matrix{E}xplorer: A dual-representation system to explore social networks},
  Author                   = {Henry, Nathalie and Fekete, Jean-Daniel},
  Journal                  = {IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics},
  Year                     = {2006},
  Number                   = {5},
  Pages                    = {677--684},
  Volume                   = {12},

  Publisher                = {IEEE}
}

@InBook{herring-13,
  Title                    = {Handbook of Computational Linguistics and Natural Language Processing},
  Author                   = {Herring, S. C.},
  Chapter                  = {Discourse in Web 2.0: Familiar, reconfigured, and emergent},
  Editor                   = {D. Tannen and A. M. Tester},
  Publisher                = {Georgetown University Press},
  Year                     = {2013}
}

@Article{Herrnstein1964,
  Title                    = {Complex Visual Concept in the Pigeon},
  Author                   = {R.J. Herrnstein and D.H. Loveland},
  Journal                  = {Science},
  Year                     = {1964},
  Pages                    = {549-551},
  Volume                   = {146}
}

@Book{herzog2007data,
  Title                    = {Data quality and record linkage techniques},
  Author                   = {Herzog, Thomas N. and Scheuren, Fritz J. and Winkler, William E.},
  Publisher                = {Springer Science \& Business Media},
  Year                     = {2007}
}

@Misc{hill2012target,
  Title                    = {How {T}arget figured out a teen girl was pregnant before her father did},

  Author                   = {Hill, Kashmir},
  HowPublished             = {\emph{Forbes}, \url{http://www.forbes.com/sites/kashmirhill/2012/02/16/how-target-figured-out-a-teen-girl-was-pregnant-before-her-father-did/\#7280148734c6}},
  Year                     = {February 16, 2012}
}

@InProceedings{hinton-99,
  Title                    = {Products of experts},
  Author                   = {Geoffrey Hinton},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks},
  Year                     = {1999},

  Address                  = {Edinburgh, Scotland},
  Pages                    = {1--6},
  Publisher                = {IEEE}
}

@Article{hirsch-05,
  Title                    = {An index to quantify an individual's scientific research output},
  Author                   = {Hirsch, J. E.},
  Journal                  = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
  Year                     = {2005},

  Month                    = {November},
  Number                   = {46},
  Pages                    = {16569--16572},
  Volume                   = {102},

  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0507655102},
  Day                      = {15},
  Doi                      = {10.1073/pnas.0507655102},
  ISSN                     = {0027-8424},
  Posted-at                = {2009-07-15 13:42:51},
  Priority                 = {2}
}

@Article{Hochberg1962,
  Title                    = {Pictorial Recognition as an Unlearned Ability: a Study of One Child's Performance},
  Author                   = {Julian Hochberg and Virginia Brooks},
  Journal                  = {American Journal of Psychology},
  Year                     = {1962},
  Pages                    = {624-628},
  Volume                   = {75}
}

@InProceedings{hoffman-10,
  Title                    = {Online Learning for Latent {D}irichlet Allocation},
  Author                   = {Matthew Hoffman and David M. Blei and Francis Bach},
  Booktitle                = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  Year                     = {2010}
}

@InProceedings{hoffman-13,
  Title                    = {Stochastic Variational Inference},
  Author                   = {Matthew Hoffman and David M. Blei and Chong Wang and John Paisley},
  Booktitle                = jmlr,
  Year                     = {2013}
}

@Misc{corpora-list,
  Title                    = {Corpora List},

  Author                   = {Knut Hofland},
  HowPublished             = {http://www.hit.uib.no/corpora/}
}

@InProceedings{hofmann-99,
  Title                    = {Probabilistic Latent Semantic Analysis},
  Author                   = {Thomas Hofmann},
  Booktitle                = uai,
  Year                     = {1999},

  Abstract                 = {Probabilistic Latent Semantic Analysis is a novel statistical technique for the analysis of two--mode and co-occurrence data, which has applications in information retrieval and filtering, natural language processing, machine learning from text and in related areas. Compared to standard Latent Semantic Analysis which stems from linear algebra and performs a Singular Value Decomposition of co-occurrence tables, the proposed method is based on a mixture decomposition derived from a latent class...},
  Citeulike-article-id     = {437884},
  Keywords                 = {ir nlp plsi},
  Priority                 = {2}
}

@Article{hofmann-99a,
  Title                    = {Probabilistic Latent Semantic Indexing},
  Author                   = {Thomas Hofmann},
  Journal                  = SIGIR,
  Year                     = {1999},

  Date-modified            = {2007-01-23 07:50:30 -0500}
}

@InCollection{Holmberg2017,
  Title                    = {Statistics New Zealand's approach to making use of alternative data sources in a new era of integrated data},
  Author                   = {Holmberg, Anders and Bycroft, Christine},
  Booktitle                = {Total survey error in practice},
  Publisher                = {Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons.},
  Year                     = {2017},
  Editor                   = {Paul P. Biemer and Edith D. de Leeuw and Stephanie Eckman and Brad Edwards and Frauke Kreuter and Lars E. Lyberg and N. Clyde Tucker and Brady T. West}
}

@Article{Hopcroft-1973,
  Title                    = {Algorithm 447: efficient algorithms for graph manipulation},
  Author                   = {Hohn Hopcroft and Robert Tarjan},
  Journal                  = {Communications of the ACM},
  Year                     = {1973},

  Month                    = jun,
  Number                   = {6},
  Pages                    = {372--378},
  Volume                   = {16},

  Acmid                    = {362272},
  Address                  = {New York},
  ISSN                     = {0001-0782},
  Numpages                 = {7},
  Publisher                = {ACM}
}

@Misc{Hopkins-07,
  Title                    = {Extracting Systematic Social Science Meaning from Text},

  Author                   = {Daniel Hopkins and Gary King},
  HowPublished             = {Unpublished manuscript},
  Month                    = {July},
  Year                     = {2007}
}

@Article{hopper-80,
  Title                    = {Transitivity in grammar and discourse},
  Author                   = {Hopper, Paul J. and Sandra A. Thompson},
  Journal                  = {Language},
  Year                     = {1980},
  Number                   = {56},
  Pages                    = {251-299}
}

@InProceedings{horsch-98,
  Title                    = {{An anytime algorithm for decision making under uncertainty}},
  Author                   = {Horsch, Michael C. and Poole, David},
  Booktitle                = {In Proceedings of the Fourteenth Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence},
  Year                     = {1998},
  Pages                    = {246--255},

  Abstract                 = {{We present an anytime algorithm which computes policies for decision problems represented as multi-stage influence diagrams. Our algorithm constructs policies incrementally, starting from a policy which makes no use of the available information. The incremental process constructs policies which includes more of the information available to the decision maker at each step. While the process converges to the optimal policy, our approach is designed for situations in which computing the optimal policy is infeasible. We provide examples of the process on several large decision problems, showing that, for these examples, the process constructs valuable (but sub-optimal) policies before the optimal policy would be available by traditional methods. 1}},
  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.27.4538},
  Citeulike-article-id     = {3153214},
  Citeulike-linkout-0      = {http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.27.4538},
  Comment                  = {When costs of computation are not taken into account, optimal policies can be determined using dynamic programming [Howard and Matheson, 1984; Shachter, 1986]. When the costs of computation are not negligible, the cost of computing the optimal policy using dynamic programming may be prohibitive. We have developed an algorithm which can be used to compute policies for large multi-stage decision problems under uncertainty represented as influence diagrams. Our approach is incremental, and uses abstraction. An influence diagram(ID) is a DAG representing a sequential decision problem under uncertainty [Howard and Matheson, 1984]. An ID models the subjective beliefs, preferences, and available actions from the perspective of a single decision maker. A decision tree represents a decision function. The single stage information refinement algorithm constructs a decision tree for a influence diagram with a single decision node. A policy is represented by a collection of decision trees, one for each decision node in the influence diagram. A deterministic decision tree is an inappropriate representation for a decision function in a multi-stage policywhich is being refined. For multi--stage decision problems, the refinement may have ramifications for the global policy. Neither of these complications occur for single-stage problems.},
  Keywords                 = {classifier, decision-making, decision-tree, uncertainty},
  Posted-at                = {2008-08-25 09:09:37},
  Priority                 = {0},
  Url                      = {http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.27.4538}
}

@Misc{cranML,
  Title                    = {CRAN Task View: Machine Learning \& Statistical Learning},

  Author                   = {Torsten Hothorn},
  HowPublished             = {\url{https://cran.r-project.org/web/views/MachineLearning.html}. Accessed February 1, 2016}
}

@Book{hox2010multilevel,
  Title                    = {Multilevel Analysis: Techniques and Applications},
  Author                   = {Hox, Joop},
  Publisher                = {Routledge},
  Year                     = {2010}
}

@InCollection{Hsieh2017,
  Title                    = {Total Twitter error: Decomposing public opinion measurement on Twitter from a total survey error perspective},
  Author                   = {Yuli Patrick Hsieh and Joe Murphy},
  Booktitle                = {Total survey error in practice},
  Publisher                = {Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons.},
  Year                     = {2017},
  Editor                   = {Paul P. Biemer and Edith D. de Leeuw and Stephanie Eckman and Brad Edwards and Frauke Kreuter and Lars E. Lyberg and N. Clyde Tucker and Brady T. West}
}

@InProceedings{hsueh,
  Title                    = {Data quality from crowdsourcing: a study of annotation selection criteria},
  Author                   = {Hsueh, Pei-Yun and Melville, Prem and Sindhwani, Vikas},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the NAACL HLT 2009 Workshop on Active Learning for Natural Language Processing},
  Year                     = {2009},

  Address                  = {Stroudsburg, PA},
  Publisher                = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  Series                   = {HLT '09},

  Location                 = {Boulder, Colorado}
}

@InProceedings{hsueh-06,
  Title                    = {Automatic Segmentation of Multiparty Dialogue},
  Author                   = {Hsueh, Pei-yun and Johanna D. Moore and Steve Renals},
  Booktitle                = eacl,
  Year                     = {2006}
}

@InProceedings{hu-09,
  Title                    = {A probabilistic model of unsupervised learning for musical-key profiles},
  Author                   = {Diane Hu and Lawrence K. Saul},
  Booktitle                = ISMIR,
  Year                     = {2009},

  Location                 = {Kobe, Japan}
}

@InProceedings{hu-12:fttm,
  Title                    = {Efficient Tree-Based Topic Modeling},
  Author                   = {Yuening Hu and Jordan Boyd-Graber},
  Booktitle                = acl,
  Year                     = {2012},

  Location                 = {Jeju, South Korea}
}

@InProceedings{Hu-12a,
  Title                    = {Efficient Tree-Based Topic Modeling},
  Author                   = {Yuening Hu and Jordan Boyd-Graber},
  Booktitle                = acl,
  Year                     = {2012},

  Location                 = {Jeju, South Korea}
}

@InProceedings{Hu-12c,
  Title                    = {Suggesting Constraints for Interactive Topic Modeling},
  Author                   = {Yuening Hu and Jordan Boyd-Graber},
  Booktitle                = {ICML Workshop on Machine Learning in Human Computation and Crowdsourcing},
  Year                     = {2012},

  Location                 = {Edinburgh, Scotland}
}

@InProceedings{hu-11,
  Title                    = {Interactive Topic Modeling},
  Author                   = {Yuening Hu and Jordan Boyd-Graber and Brianna Satinoff},
  Booktitle                = acl,
  Year                     = {2011},

  Location                 = {Portland, Oregon}
}

@Article{hu-14:itm,
  Title                    = {Interactive Topic Modeling},
  Author                   = {Hu, Yuening and Boyd-Graber, Jordan and Satinoff, Brianna and Smith, Alison},
  Journal                  = {Mach. Learn.},
  Year                     = {2014},

  Month                    = jun,
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {423--469},
  Volume                   = {95},

  Acmid                    = {2629742},
  Address                  = {Hingham, MA},
  Doi                      = {10.1007/s10994-013-5413-0},
  ISSN                     = {0885-6125},
  Issue_date               = {June 2014},
  Keywords                 = {Feedback, Gibbs sampling, Interactive topic modeling, Latent Dirichlet Allocation, Online learning, Topic models},
  Numpages                 = {47},
  Publisher                = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  Url                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10994-013-5413-0}
}

@InProceedings{Hu:Boyd-Graber:Satinoff-ur,
  Title                    = {Interactive Topic Modeling},
  Author                   = {Yuening Hu and Jordan Boyd-Graber and Brianna Satinoff and Alison Smith},
  Booktitle                = mlj,
  Year                     = {2013}
}

@InProceedings{hu-13:variational,
  Title                    = {Topic Models for Translation Domain Adaptation},
  Author                   = {Yuening Hu and Ke Zhai and Vladimir Edelman and Jordan Boyd-Graber},
  Booktitle                = {NIPS Workshop on Topic Models: Computation, Application and Evaluation},
  Year                     = {2013}
}

@InProceedings{Hu:Zhai:Eidelman:Boyd-Graber-2014,
  Title                    = {Polylingual Tree-Based Topic Models for Translation Domain Adaptation},
  Author                   = {Yuening Hu and Ke Zhai and Vlad Eidelman and Jordan Boyd-Graber},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
  Year                     = {2014},

  Location                 = {Baltimore, MD}
}

@InProceedings{Hu-12b,
  Title                    = {Modeling Images using Transformed {I}ndian Buffet Processes},
  Author                   = {Yuening Hu and Ke Zhai and Sinead Williamson and Jordan Boyd-Graber},
  Booktitle                = icml,
  Year                     = {2012}
}

@InProceedings{huang-08xx,
  Title                    = {Similarity Measures for Text Document Clustering},
  Author                   = {Huang, Anna},
  Booktitle                = {New Zealand Computer Science Research Student Conference},
  Year                     = {2008},
  Editor                   = {Holland, Jay and Nicholas, Amanda and Brignoli, Delio},
  Month                    = apr,
  Pages                    = {49--56},

  Abstract                 = {Clustering is a useful technique that organizes a large quantity of unordered text documents into a small number of meaningful and coherent clusters, thereby providing a basis for intuitive and informative navigation and browsing mechanisms. Partitional clustering algorithms have been recognized to be more suitable as opposed to the hierarchical clustering schemes for processing large datasets. A wide variety of distance functions and similarity measures have been used for clustering, such as squared Euclidean distance, cosine similarity, and relative entropy. In this paper, we compare and analyze the effectiveness of these measures in partitional clustering for text document datasets. Our experiments utilize the standard K-means algorithm and we report results on seven text document datasets and five distance/similarity measures that have been most commonly used in text clustering.},
  Citeulike-article-id     = {8642933},
  Citeulike-linkout-0      = {http://nzcsrsc08.canterbury.ac.nz/site/digital-proceedings},
  Citeulike-linkout-1      = {http://nzcsrsc08.canterbury.ac.nz/site/abstracts},
  Day                      = {14-18},
  Keywords                 = {clustering\_algorithms, document\_retrieval, similarity\_measures},
  Location                 = {Christchurch, New Zealand},
  Posted-at                = {2012-04-11 15:06:01},
  Priority                 = {2},
  Url                      = {http://nzcsrsc08.canterbury.ac.nz/site/digital-proceedings}
}

@Misc{huang-08,
  Title                    = {Similarity Measures for Text Document Clustering},

  Author                   = {Anna Huang},
  HowPublished             = {Paper presented at New Zealand Computer Science Research Student Conference, Christchurch, New Zealand, April 14--18},
  Year                     = {2008}
}

@InProceedings{huang-12,
  Title                    = {Improving Word Representations via Global Context and Multiple Word Prototypes},
  Author                   = {Eric H. Huang and Richard Socher and Christopher D. Manning and Andrew Y. Ng},
  Booktitle                = {Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
  Year                     = {2012}
}

@InCollection{HEG06,
  Title                    = {Efficient name disambiguation for large-scale databases},
  Author                   = {Huang, Jian and Ertekin, Seyda and Giles, C. Lee},
  Booktitle                = {Knowledge Discovery in Databases: PKDD 2006},
  Publisher                = {Springer},
  Year                     = {2006},
  Pages                    = {536--544}
}

@TechReport{Hukkelas2019,
  Title                    = {DeepPrivacy: A Generative Adversarial Network for Face Anonymization},
  Author                   = {Hakon Hukkelas and Rudolf Mester and Frank Lindseth},
  Institution              = {\url{https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.04538}},
  Year                     = {2019}
}

@Article{hullman2011visualization,
  Title                    = {Visualization rhetoric: Framing effects in narrative visualization},
  Author                   = {Hullman, Jessica and Diakopoulos, Nicholas},
  Journal                  = {IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics},
  Year                     = {2011},
  Number                   = {12},
  Pages                    = {2231--2240},
  Volume                   = {17},

  Publisher                = {IEEE}
}

@Article{human2010catalog,
  Title                    = {A catalog of reference genomes from the human microbiome},
  Author                   = {{Human Microbiome Jumpstart Reference Strains Consortium} and Nelson, K. E. and Weinstock, G. M. and others},
  Journal                  = {Science},
  Year                     = {2010},
  Number                   = {5981},
  Pages                    = {994--999},
  Volume                   = {328},

  Publisher                = {American Association for the Advancement of Science}
}

@TechReport{hundepool2010handbook,
  Title                    = {Handbook on Statistical Disclosure Control},
  Author                   = {Hundepool, Anco and Domingo-Ferrer, Josep and Franconi, Luisa and Giessing, Sarah and Lenz, Rainer and Longhurst, Jane and Nordholt, E. Schulte and Seri, Giovanni and Wolf, P.},
  Institution              = {Network of Excellence in the European Statistical System in the Field of Statistical Disclosure Control},
  Year                     = {2010}
}

@InProceedings{hunter-04,
  Title                    = {Towards higher impact argumentation},
  Author                   = {Hunter, Anthony},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 19th national conference on Artifical intelligence},
  Year                     = {2004},
  Pages                    = {275--280},
  Publisher                = {AAAI Press},
  Series                   = {AAAI'04},

  Acmid                    = {1597194},
  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1597148.1597194},
  ISBN                     = {0-262-51183-5},
  Location                 = {San Jose, California},
  Numpages                 = {6}
}

@Misc{hur-07,
  Title                    = {{PyML}: a python machine learning library focused on kernel methods},

  Author                   = {Asa Ben Hur},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://mloss.org/software/view/28/}},
  Year                     = {2007}
}

@Book{husband2011science,
  Title                    = {Science of Science Policy: The Handbook},
  Author                   = {Husband Fealing, Kaye and Lane, Julia Ingrid and Marburger, Jack and Shipp, Stephanie},
  Publisher                = {Stanford University Press},
  Year                     = {2011}
}

@Article{ibrahim2000power,
  Title                    = {Power prior distributions for regression models},
  Author                   = {Ibrahim, Joseph G. and Chen, Ming-Hui},
  Journal                  = {Statistical Science},
  Year                     = {2000},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {46--60},
  Volume                   = {15},

  Publisher                = {JSTOR}
}

@Misc{ICML,
  Title                    = {International Conference on Machine Learning},

  Author                   = {{ICML}},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://icml.cc/}. Accessed February 1, 2016}
}

@Misc{nancy98word,
  Title                    = {Word sense disambiguation: The state of the art},

  Author                   = {Ide, Nancy and Veronis, Jean},
  Year                     = {1998},

  Date-added               = {2006-05-01 20:43:59 -0400},
  Date-modified            = {2006-05-01 20:43:59 -0400},
  Text                     = {Ide, Nancy and V{\~A}{\copyright}ronis, Jean (1998). Word sense disambiguation: The state of the art. Computational Linguistics, 24:1, 1-40.}
}

@InProceedings{ikuta-14,
  Title                    = {Challenges of Adding Causation to Richer Event Descriptions},
  Author                   = {Ikuta, Rei and Styler, Will and Hamang, Mariah and O'Gorman, Tim and Palmer, Martha},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the Second Workshop on EVENTS: Definition, Detection, Coreference, and Representation},
  Year                     = {2014},

  Address                  = {Baltimore, MD},
  Month                    = {June},
  Pages                    = {12--20},
  Publisher                = {Association for Computational Linguistics},

  Url                      = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W14/W14-2903}
}

@Article{imai2013estimating,
  Title                    = {Estimating treatment effect heterogeneity in randomized program evaluation},
  Author                   = {Imai, Kosuke and Ratkovic, Marc and others},
  Journal                  = {Annals of Applied Statistics},
  Year                     = {2013},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {443--470},
  Volume                   = {7},

  Publisher                = {Institute of Mathematical Statistics}
}

@Article{imai-10,
  Title                    = {The culturally intelligent negotiator: The impact of cultural intelligence (CQ) on negotiation sequences and outcomes},
  Author                   = {Imai, Lynn and Gelfand, Michele J.},
  Journal                  = {Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes},
  Year                     = {2010},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {83-98},
  Volume                   = {112},

  Abstract                 = {Although scholars and practitioners have repeatedly touted the importance of negotiating effectively across cultures, paradoxically, little research has addressed what predicts intercultural negotiation effectiveness. In this research, we examined the impact of cultural intelligence (CQ) on intercultural negotiation processes and outcomes, controlling for other types of intelligence (cognitive ability and emotional intelligence), personality (openness and extraversion), and international experience. Transcripts of 124 American and East Asian negotiators were coded for sequences of integrative information behaviors and cooperative relationship management behaviors. CQ measured a week prior to negotiations predicted the extent to which negotiators sequenced integrative information behaviors, which in turn predicted joint profit, over and beyond other individual differences. Additional analyses revealed that the level of integrative sequencing was more a function of the lower-scoring than the higher-scoring negotiator within the dyad. Other individual difference characteristics were not related to effective intercultural negotiation processes. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.},
  Keywords                 = { Cultural intelligence Intercultural negotiation Negotiation process},
  Url                      = {http://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jobhdp:v:112:y:2010:i:2:p:83-98}
}

@Book{imbens2015causal,
  Title                    = {Causal Inference for Statistics, Social, and Biomedical Sciences: An Introduction},
  Author                   = {Imbens, Guido W. and Rubin, Donald B.},
  Publisher                = {Cambridge University Press},
  Year                     = {2015}
}

@Misc{rexa,
  Title                    = {Rexa},

  Author                   = {{Information Extraction and Synthesis Laboratory}},
  HowPublished             = {University of Massachusetts Amherst, \url{http://www.rexa.info}},
  Year                     = {2009}
}

@Book{inselberg2009,
  Title                    = {Parallel Coordinates},
  Author                   = {Inselberg, Alfred},
  Publisher                = {Springer},
  Year                     = {2009}
}

@Book{InstituteForResearchOnInnovationAndScienceIRISResearch2019,
  Title                    = {{Summary Documentation for the IRIS UMETRICS 2019 Data Release}},
  Author                   = {{Institute For Research On Innovation And Science (IRIS) Research}},
  Publisher                = {Institute for Research on Innovation and Science (IRIS)},
  Year                     = {2019},

  Url                      = {https://iris.isr.umich.edu/research-data/2019datarelease-summarydoc/}
}

@Misc{PSID,
  Title                    = {Panel Study of Income Dynamics},

  Author                   = {{Institute for Social Research}},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://psidonline.isr.umich.edu}. Accessed February 1, 2016.}
}

@Misc{PSIDguide,
  Title                    = {{PSID} File Structure and Merging {PSID} Data Files},

  Author                   = {{Institute for Social Research}},
  HowPublished             = {Technical report. \url{http://psidonline.isr.umich.edu/Guide/FileStructure.pdf}.},
  Year                     = {2013}
}

@Misc{InternationalHouseholdSurveyNetwork,
  Title                    = {{Data Dissemination}},

  Author                   = {{International Household Survey Network}},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://www.ihsn.org/home/projects/dissemination}. Accessed April 16, 2016}
}

@Article{Ioannidis2005,
  Title                    = {Why Most Published Research Findings Are False},
  Author                   = {Ioannidis, John P. A.},
  Journal                  = {PLoS Medicine},
  Year                     = {2005},
  Number                   = {8},
  Pages                    = {e124},
  Volume                   = {2}
}

@Misc{ipython,
  Title                    = {{IPython} website},

  Author                   = {{IPython development team}},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://ipython.org/}. Accessed February 1, 2016}
}

@Misc{ipythondoc,
  Title                    = {{IPython} documentation},

  Author                   = {{IPython development team}},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://ipython.readthedocs.org/}. Accessed February 1, 2016}
}

@Article{Ireland-11,
  Title                    = {Language Style Matching Predicts Relationship Initiation and Stability},
  Author                   = {Ireland, Molly E. and Slatcher, Richard B. and Eastwick, Paul W. and Scissors, Lauren E. and Finkel, Eli J. and Pennebaker, James W.},
  Journal                  = {Psychological Science},
  Year                     = {2011},
  Number                   = {1},
  Volume                   = {22}
}

@Book{irwin-95,
  Title                    = {Citizen Science: A Study of People, Expertise and Sustainable Development},
  Author                   = {Irwin, Alan},
  Publisher                = {Routledge},
  Year                     = {1995},

  Location                 = {New York}
}

@InProceedings{isahara-08,
  Title                    = {Development of the {J}apanese {WordNet}},
  Author                   = {Hitoshi Isahara and Fransis Bond and Kiyotaka Uchimoto and Masao Utiyama and Kyoko Kanzaki},
  Booktitle                = lrec,
  Year                     = {2008},

  Date                     = {28-30},
  ISBN                     = {2-9517408-4-0},
  Language                 = {english}
}

@Article{ishita-10,
  Title                    = {Investigating multi-label classification for human values},
  Author                   = {Ishita, Emi and Oard, Douglas W. and Fleischmann, Kenneth R. and Cheng, An-Shou and Templeton, Thomas Clay},
  Journal                  = {Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology},
  Year                     = {2010},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {1--4},
  Volume                   = {47},

  Abstract                 = {Abstract This paper describes the development of a scalable process for people and machines working together to identify sections of text that reflect specific human values. A total of 2,005 sentences from 28 prepared testimonies presented before hearings on Net neutrality were manually annotated for one or more of ten human values using an annotation frame based on experience annotating similar content using the Schwartz Values Inventory. Moderately good agreement suggests that meaningful distinctions can often be drawn by human annotators. Several k-Nearest-Neighbor classifiers were compared in this preliminary study, yielding results that appear promising and that clearly point to productive directions for future work.},
  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/meet.14504701116},
  Doi                      = {10.1002/meet.14504701116},
  ISSN                     = {1550-8390},
  Publisher                = {Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company}
}

@Article{styler-14,
  Title                    = {Temporal Annotation in the Clinical Domain},
  Author                   = {William Styler IV and Steven Bethard and Sean Finan and Martha Palmer and Sameer Pradhan and Piet de Groen and Brad Erickson and Timothy Miller and Chen Lin and Guergana Savova and James Pustejovsky},
  Journal                  = {Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
  Year                     = {2014},
  Pages                    = {143--154},
  Volume                   = {2},

  Abstract                 = {This article discusses the requirements of a formal specification for the annotation of temporal information in clinical narratives. We discuss the implementation and extension of ISO-TimeML for annotating a corpus of clinical notes, known as the THYME corpus. To reflect the information task and the heavily inference-based reasoning demands in the domain, a new annotation guideline has been developed, “the THYME Guidelines to ISO-TimeML (THYME-TimeML)”. To clarify what relations merit annotation, we distinguish between linguistically-derived and inferentially-derived temporal orderings in the text. We also apply a top performing TempEval 2013 system against this new resource to measure the difficulty of adapting systems to the clinical domain. The corpus is available to the community and has been proposed for use in a SemEval 2015 task. },
  ISSN                     = {2307-387X},
  Url                      = {https://tacl2013.cs.columbia.edu/ojs/index.php/tacl/article/view/305}
}

@InProceedings{Iyyer-14b,
  Title                    = {A Neural Network for Factoid Question Answering over Paragraphs},
  Author                   = {Mohit Iyyer and Jordan Boyd-Graber and Leonardo Claudino and Richard Socher and Hal {Daum\'{e} III}},
  Booktitle                = emnlp,
  Year                     = {2014},

  Location                 = {Doha, Qatar}
}

@InProceedings{Boyd-Graber:Claudino:Socher:III-2014,
  Title                    = {A Neural Network for Factoid Question Answering over Paragraphs},
  Author                   = {Mohit Iyyer and Jordan Boyd-Graber and Leonardo Claudino and Richard Socher and Hal Daume III},
  Booktitle                = emnlp,
  Year                     = {2014},

  Location                 = {Doha, Qatar}
}

@InProceedings{Iyyer:Enns:Boyd-Graber:Resnik-2014,
  Title                    = {Political Ideology Detection Using Recursive Neural Networks},
  Author                   = {Mohit Iyyer and Peter Enns and Jordan Boyd-Graber and Philip Resnik},
  Booktitle                = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  Year                     = {2014},

  Location                 = {Baltimore, MD}
}

@InProceedings{iyyer-14a,
  Title                    = {Political Ideology Detection Using Recursive Neural Networks},
  Author                   = {Mohit Iyyer and Peter Enns and Jordan Boyd-Graber and Philip Resnik},
  Booktitle                = acl,
  Year                     = {2014}
}

@InProceedings{iyyer-15,
  Title                    = {Deep Unordered Composition Rivals Syntactic Methods for Text Classification},
  Author                   = {Mohit Iyyer and Varun Manjunatha and Jordan Boyd-Graber and Hal {Daum\'{e} III}},
  Booktitle                = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  Year                     = {2015}
}

@InProceedings{jagarlamudi-10,
  Title                    = {Extracting Multilingual Topics from Unaligned Corpora},
  Author                   = {Jagadeesh Jagarlamudi and Hal {Daum\'{e} III}},
  Booktitle                = {ecir},
  Year                     = {2010},

  Address                  = {Milton Keynes, United Kingdom},

  Abstract                 = { Topic models have been studied extensively in the context of monolingual corpora. Though there are some attempts to mine topical structure from cross-lingual corpora, they require clues about document alignments. In this paper we present a generative model called JointLDA which uses a bilingual dictionary to mine multilingual topics from an unaligned corpus. Experiments conducted on different data sets confirm our conjecture that jointly modeling the cross-lingual corpora offers several advantages compared to individual monolingual models. Since the JointLDA model merges related topics in different languages into a single multilingual topic: a) it can fit the data with relatively fewer topics. b) it has the ability to predict related words from a language different than that of the given document. In fact it has better predictive power compared to the bag-of-word based translation model leaving the possibility for JointLDA to be preferred over bag-of-word model for cross-lingual IR applications. We also found that the monolingual models learnt while optimizing the cross-lingual copora are more effective than the corresponding LDA models. },
  Keywords                 = {nlp ml},
  Tagline                  = {We show how topic models can be used to model unaligned multilingual corpora, such as Wikipedia.}
}

@InProceedings{Jagarlamudi-12,
  Title                    = {Incorporating Lexical Priors into Topic Models},
  Author                   = {Jagadeesh Jagarlamudi and Hal Daum{\'e} III and Raghavendra Udupa},
  Booktitle                = {EACL},
  Year                     = {2012}
}

@Article{jain-10,
  Title                    = {Data clustering: 50 years beyond K-means},
  Author                   = {Anil K. Jain},
  Journal                  = {Pattern Recognition Letters},
  Year                     = {2010},
  Number                   = {8},
  Pages                    = {651-666},
  Volume                   = {31},

  Bibsource                = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de},
  Ee                       = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.patrec.2009.09.011}
}

@InProceedings{jakob,
  Title                    = {Extracting Opinion Targets in a Single and Cross-Domain Setting with Conditional Random Fields},
  Author                   = {Niklas Jakob and Iryna Gurevych},
  Booktitle                = {EMNLP},
  Year                     = {2010}
}

@Book{james2013introduction,
  Title                    = {An Introduction to Statistical Learning},
  Author                   = {James, Gareth and Witten, Daniela and Hastie, Trevor and Tibshirani, Robert},
  Publisher                = {Springer},
  Year                     = {2013}
}

@InProceedings{janin-03,
  Title                    = {The {ICSI} Meeting Corpus},
  Author                   = {Janin, A. and Baron, D. and Edwards, J. and Ellis, D. and Gelbart, D. and Morgan, N. and Peskin, B. and Pfau, T. and Shriberg, E. and Stolcke, A. and Wooters, C.},
  Booktitle                = icassp,
  Year                     = {2003}
}

@Article{AAPOR15,
  Title                    = {{AAPOR} Report on Big Data},
  Author                   = {Japec, L. and Kreuter, F. and Berg, M.},
  Journal                  = {American Association for Public Opinion Research},
  Year                     = {2015}
}

@Article{japec2015big,
  Title                    = {Big Data in Survey Research: {AAPOR} {T}ask {F}orce {R}eport},
  Author                   = {Japec, Lilli and Kreuter, Frauke and Berg, Marcus and Biemer, Paul and Decker, Paul and Lampe, Cliff and Lane, Julia and O'Neil, Cathy and Usher, Abe},
  Journal                  = {Public Opinion Quarterly},
  Year                     = {2015},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {839--880},
  Volume                   = {79},

  Publisher                = {AAPOR}
}

@Article{jarmin2014expanding,
  Title                    = {Expanding the role of synthetic data at the {US Census Bureau}},
  Author                   = {Jarmin, Ron S. and Louis, Thomas A. and Miranda, Javier},
  Journal                  = {Statistical Journal of the IAOS},
  Year                     = {2014},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {117--121},
  Volume                   = {30}
}

@Misc{jarmin2002longitudinal,
  Title                    = {The longitudinal business database},

  Author                   = {Jarmin, Ron S. and Miranda, Javier},
  HowPublished             = {Available at SSRN: \url{https://ssrn.com/abstract=2128793}},
  Year                     = {2002}
}

@Misc{larson2016,
  Title                    = {{How We Analyzed the COMPAS Recidivism Algorithm}},

  Author                   = {{Jeff Larson and Surya Mattu and Lauren Kirchner and Julia Angwin}},
  HowPublished             = {\url{https://www.propublica.org/article/how-we-analyzed-the-compas-recidivism-algorithm}. Accessed February 12, 2020},
  Year                     = {2016}
}

@Article{jelinek-76,
  Title                    = {Continuous speech recognition by statistical methods},
  Author                   = {Jelinek, F.},
  Journal                  = {Proceedings of the IEEE},
  Year                     = {1976},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {532-556},
  Volume                   = {64},

  Doi                      = {10.1109/PROC.1976.10159},
  ISSN                     = {0018-9219},
  Keywords                 = {Acoustic devices;Automatic speech recognition;Decoding;Loudspeakers;Natural languages;Signal processing;Speech processing;Speech recognition;Statistical analysis;Statistics}
}

@Article{Jelinek-85,
  Title                    = {{Probability distribution estimation from sparse data}},
  Author                   = {Jelinek, F. and Mercer, R.},
  Journal                  = {IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin},
  Year                     = {1985},
  Pages                    = {2591--2594},
  Volume                   = {28},

  Citeulike-article-id     = {932168},
  Keywords                 = {bibtex-import},
  Posted-at                = {2006-11-06 08:08:09},
  Priority                 = {0}
}

@Book{jennings-06,
  Title                    = {Brainiac: adventures in the curious, competitive, compulsive world of trivia buffs},
  Author                   = {Jennings, Ken},
  Publisher                = {Villard},
  Year                     = {2006},

  ISBN                     = {9781400064458},
  Lccn                     = {2006042063},
  Url                      = {http://books.google.com/books?id=tXi\_rfgUWCcC}
}

@InProceedings{Jeong:2009,
  Title                    = {Semi-supervised Speech Act Recognition in Emails and Forums.},
  Author                   = {Jeong, Minwoo and Lin, Chin-Yew and Lee, Gary Geunbae},
  Booktitle                = emnlp,
  Year                     = {2009}
}

@Article{jewkes2011relationship,
  Title                    = {The relationship between intimate partner violence, rape and {HIV} amongst {S}outh {A}frican men: A cross-sectional study},
  Author                   = {Jewkes, Rachel and Sikweyiya, Yandisa and Morrell, Robert and Dunkle, Kristin},
  Journal                  = {PLoS One},
  Year                     = {2011},
  Number                   = {9},
  Pages                    = {e24256},
  Volume                   = {6},

  Publisher                = {Public Library of Science}
}

@Article{ji-07,
  Title                    = {Cost-sensitive feature acquisition and classification},
  Author                   = {Ji, Shihao and Carin, Lawrence},
  Journal                  = {Pattern Recognition},
  Year                     = {2007},

  Month                    = {May},
  Pages                    = {1474--1485},
  Volume                   = {40},

  Acmid                    = {1224576},
  Address                  = {New York},
  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1224549.1224576},
  Bdsk-url-2               = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2006.11.008},
  Doi                      = {10.1016/j.patcog.2006.11.008},
  ISSN                     = {0031-3203},
  Issue                    = {5},
  Keywords                 = {Cost-sensitive classification, Hidden Markov models (HMMs), Partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDP), Variational Bayes (VB)},
  Numpages                 = {12},
  Publisher                = {Elsevier Science Inc.},
  Url                      = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1224549.1224576}
}

@InProceedings{jiang-97,
  Title                    = {Semantic similarity based on corpus statistics and lexical taxonomy},
  Author                   = {Jay J. Jiang and David W. Conrath},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings on International Conference on Research in Computational Linguistics},
  Year                     = {1997},

  Address                  = {Taiwan},

  Date-added               = {2006-05-21 18:17:33 -0400},
  Date-modified            = {2006-05-21 18:17:33 -0400}
}

@InCollection{joachims-99,
  Title                    = {Making large-Scale {SVM} Learning Practical},
  Author                   = {Thorsten Joachims},
  Booktitle                = {Advances in Kernel Methods - Support Vector Learning},
  Year                     = {1999},

  Address                  = {Cambridge, MA},
  Chapter                  = {11}
}

@Book{jockers-13,
  Title                    = {Macroanalysis: Digital Methods and Literary History},
  Author                   = {Jockers, Matt L.},
  Publisher                = {University of Illinois Press},
  Year                     = {2013},
  Series                   = {Topics in the Digital Humanities},

  ISBN                     = {9780252094767},
  Lccn                     = {2012032491},
  Url                      = {http://books.google.com/books?id=mPOdxQgpOSUC}
}

@InProceedings{johansson-07,
  Title                    = {Extended Constituent-to-Dependency Conversion for {E}nglish},
  Author                   = {Richard Johansson and Pierre Nugues},
  Booktitle                = nodalida,
  Year                     = {2007}
}

@InProceedings{johnson1991tree,
  Title                    = {Tree-maps: A space-filling approach to the visualization of hierarchical information structures},
  Author                   = {Johnson, Brian and Shneiderman, Ben},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Visualization},
  Year                     = {1991},
  Organization             = {IEEE},
  Pages                    = {284--291}
}

@InProceedings{johnson-10,
  Title                    = {{PCFG}s, Topic Models, Adaptor Grammars and Learning Topical Collocations and the Structure of Proper Names},
  Author                   = {Mark Johnson},
  Booktitle                = acl,
  Year                     = {2010}
}

@InProceedings{johnson-08,
  Title                    = {Using Adaptor Grammars to Identify Synergies in the Unsupervised Acquisition of Linguistic Structure},
  Author                   = {Johnson, Mark},
  Booktitle                = acl,
  Year                     = {2008},
  Month                    = {June},
  Pages                    = {398--406},
  Publisher                = {Association for Computational Linguistics},

  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P08/P08-1046}
}

@InProceedings{johnson-07b,
  Title                    = {Why Doesn't {EM} Find Good {HMM} {POS}-Taggers?},
  Author                   = {Mark Johnson},
  Booktitle                = emnlp,
  Year                     = {2007}
}

@InProceedings{johnson-09,
  Title                    = {Improving nonparameteric {B}ayesian inference: experiments on unsupervised word segmentation with adaptor grammars},
  Author                   = {Johnson, Mark and Goldwater, Sharon},
  Booktitle                = naacl,
  Year                     = {2009}
}

@InProceedings{johnson-07,
  Title                    = {{Bayesian} Inference for {PCFGs} via {Markov} chain {Monte Carlo}},
  Author                   = {Mark Johnson and Thomas L. Griffiths and Sharon Goldwater},
  Booktitle                = naacl,
  Year                     = {2007}
}

@InProceedings{johnson-06,
  Title                    = {Adaptor Grammars: A Framework for Specifying Compositional Nonparametric {Bayesian} Models},
  Author                   = {Mark Johnson and Thomas L. Griffiths and Sharon Goldwater},
  Booktitle                = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  Year                     = {2006}
}

@TechReport{jones2006administrative,
  Title                    = {Administrative Data as a Research Resource: A Selected Audit},
  Author                   = {Jones, Paul and Elias, Peter},
  Institution              = {ESRC National Centre for Research Methods},
  Year                     = {2006}
}

@Article{jonkers-08,
  Title                    = {Chinese researchers returning home: Impacts of international mobility on research collaboration and scientific productivity},
  Author                   = {Jonkers, Koen and Tijssen, Robert},
  Journal                  = {Scientometrics},
  Year                     = {2008},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {309-333},
  Volume                   = {77},

  Doi                      = {10.1007/s11192-007-1971-x},
  ISSN                     = {0138-9130},
  Language                 = {English},
  Publisher                = {Springer Netherlands},
  Url                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11192-007-1971-x}
}

@Article{jordan-99,
  Title                    = {An Introduction to Variational Methods for Graphical Models},
  Author                   = {Jordan, Michael I. and Zoubin Ghahramani and Tommi S. Jaakkola and Lawrence K. Saul},
  Journal                  = {Machine Learning},
  Year                     = {1999},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {183--233},
  Volume                   = {37},

  Address                  = {Hingham, MA},
  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1007665907178},
  Citeulike-article-id     = {162870},
  Doi                      = {10.1023/A:1007665907178},
  ISSN                     = {0885-6125},
  Keywords                 = {gm, inference},
  Posted-at                = {2007-07-30 15:46:01},
  Priority                 = {0},
  Publisher                = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}
}

@Article{jordan-94,
  Title                    = {Hierarchical mixtures of experts and the EM algorithm},
  Author                   = {Michael I. Jordan and Robert A. Jacobs},
  Journal                  = {Neural Computation},
  Year                     = {1994},
  Pages                    = {181--214},
  Volume                   = {6}
}

@Misc{JOSweb,
  Title                    = {Journal of Official Statistics website},

  Author                   = {{JOS}},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://www.jos.nu}. Accessed February 1, 2016},

  Institution              = {Journal of Statistics Sweden}
}

@Article{jovanovic1982selection,
  Title                    = {Selection and the Evolution of Industry},
  Author                   = {Jovanovic, Boyan},
  Journal                  = {Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society},
  Year                     = {1982},
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {649--670},
  Volume                   = {50},

  Publisher                = {JSTOR}
}

@Misc{JPC,
  Title                    = {{Journal of Privacy and Confidentiality}},

  Author                   = {{JPC}},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://repository.cmu.edu/jpc/}. Accessed April 16, 2016}
}

@Misc{angwin2016b,
  Title                    = {{Bias in Criminal Risk Scores Is Mathematically Inevitable, Researchers Say}},

  Author                   = {{Julia Angwin and Jeff Larson}},
  HowPublished             = {\url{https://www.propublica.org/article/bias-in-criminal-risk-scores-is-mathematically-inevitable-researchers-say}. Accessed February 12, 2020},
  Year                     = {2016}
}

@Misc{angwin2016,
  Title                    = {{Machine Bias}},

  Author                   = {{Julia Angwin and Jeff Larson and Surya Mattu and Lauren Kirchner}},
  HowPublished             = {\url{https://www.propublica.org/article/machine-bias-risk-assessments-in-criminal-sentencing}. Accessed February 12, 2020},
  Year                     = {2016}
}

@Misc{angwin2016c,
  Title                    = {{Facebook Lets Advertisers Exclude Users by Race}},

  Author                   = {{Julia Angwin and Terry Parris Jr.}},
  HowPublished             = {\url{https://www.propublica.org/article/facebook-lets-advertisers-exclude-users-by-race}. Accessed February 12, 2020},
  Year                     = {2016}
}

@Misc{juypter,
  Title                    = {Jupyter Project website},

  Author                   = {{Jupyter}},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://jupyter.org/}. Accessed February 1, 2016}
}

@Misc{juypterdoc,
  Title                    = {Jupyter Project documentation},

  Author                   = {{Jupyter}},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://jupyter.readthedocs.org/}. Accessed February 1, 2016}
}

@Misc{juypterhub,
  Title                    = {jupyterhub {GitHub} repository},

  Author                   = {{Jupyter}},
  HowPublished             = {\url{https://github.com/jupyter/jupyterhub/}. Accessed February 1, 2016}
}

@Misc{juypterhubdoc,
  Title                    = {jupyterhyb documentation},

  Author                   = {{Jupyter}},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://jupyterhub.readthedocs.org/}. Accessed February 1, 2016}
}

@Misc{nbgrader,
  Title                    = {nbgrader {GitHub} repository},

  Author                   = {{Jupyter}},
  HowPublished             = {\url{https://github.com/jupyter/nbgrader/}. Accessed February 1, 2016}
}

@Misc{nbgraderdoc,
  Title                    = {nbgrader documentation},

  Author                   = {{Jupyter}},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://nbgrader.readthedocs.org/}. Accessed February 1, 2016}
}

@Article{jurafsky-96,
  Title                    = {{A probabilistic model of lexical and syntactic access and disambiguation}},
  Author                   = {Jurafsky, Daniel},
  Journal                  = {Cognitive Science},
  Year                     = {1996},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {137--194},
  Volume                   = {20},

  Abstract                 = {{The problems of access--retrieving linguistic structure from some mental grammar --and disambiguation--choosing among these structures to correctly parse ambiguous linguistic input--are fundamental to language understanding. The literature abounds with psychological results on lexical access, the access of idioms, syntactic rule access, parsing preferences, syntactic disambiguation, and the processing of garden-path sentences. Unfortunately, it has been difficult to combine models which account for these results to build a general, uniform model of access and disambiguation at the lexical, idiomatic, and syntactic levels. For example, psycholinguistic theories of lexical access and idiom access and parsing theories of syntactic rule access have almost no commonality in methodology or coverage of psycholinguistic data. This article presents a single probabilistic algorithm which models both the access and disambiguation of linguistic knowledge. The algorithm is based on a parallel parser which ranks constructions for access, and interpretations for disambiguation, by their conditional probability. Low-ranked constructions and interpretations are pruned through beam-search; this pruning accounts, among other things, for the garden-path effect. I show that this motivated probabilistic treatment accounts for a wide variety of psycholinguistic results, arguing for a more uniform representation of linguistic knowledge and for the use of probabilistically-enriched grammars and interpreters as models of human knowledge of and processing of language.}},
  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0364-0213(99)80005-6},
  Citeulike-article-id     = {846938},
  Citeulike-linkout-0      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0364-0213(99)80005-6},
  Citeulike-linkout-1      = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6W48-3Y2G06X-5/2/1dbb295a0c5aaad8aa367d84f158e88d},
  Doi                      = {10.1016/S0364-0213(99)80005-6},
  Keywords                 = {language, language\_comprehension, language\_processing, networks, syntax},
  Posted-at                = {2006-09-16 21:04:55},
  Priority                 = {1},
  Url                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0364-0213(99)80005-6}
}

@Article{kopcke2010evaluation,
  Title                    = {Evaluation of entity resolution approaches on real-world match problems},
  Author                   = {K{\"o}pcke, Hanna and Thor, Andreas and Rahm, Erhard},
  Journal                  = {Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment},
  Year                     = {2010},
  Number                   = {1--2},
  Pages                    = {484--493},
  Volume                   = {3},

  Publisher                = {VLDB Endowment}
}

@Article{kubler,
  Title                    = {Dependency Parsing},
  Author                   = { K\"{u}bler , Sandra and McDonald , Ryan and Nivre , Joakim },
  Journal                  = {Synthesis Lectures on Human Language Technologies},
  Year                     = {2009},
  Number                   = {1},
  Volume                   = {2}
}

@InProceedings{kaki-05,
  Title                    = {Findex: search result categories help users when document ranking fails},
  Author                   = {K\"aki, Mika},
  Booktitle                = chi,
  Year                     = {2005},

  Address                  = {New York},
  Pages                    = {131--140},
  Publisher                = {ACM Press},

  Added-at                 = {2009-07-01T11:12:30.000+0200},
  Biburl                   = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/22bd129497c9301e1befdf88fe2a8b7fe/brusilovsky},
  Citeulike-article-id     = {815424},
  Doi                      = {10.1145/1054972.1054991},
  Interhash                = {e1206d4f07b4c387e4ced6a4422be66c},
  Intrahash                = {2bd129497c9301e1befdf88fe2a8b7fe},
  ISBN                     = {1581139985},
  Keywords                 = {information-retrieval information-visualization},
  Posted-at                = {2006-08-24 11:25:51},
  Priority                 = {2},
  Timestamp                = {2009-07-01T11:12:30.000+0200},
  Url                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1054972.1054991}
}

@Book{kuebler-09,
  Title                    = {Dependency Parsing},
  Author                   = {Sandra K\"ubler and Ryan McDonald and Joakim Nivre},
  Publisher                = {Morgan and Claypool},
  Year                     = {2009},

  ISBN                     = {9781598295962}
}

@Article{kabo2015shared,
  Title                    = {Shared Paths to the Lab: A Sociospatial Network Analysis of Collaboration},
  Author                   = {Kabo, Felichism and Hwang, Yongha and Levenstein, Margaret and Owen-Smith, Jason},
  Journal                  = {Environment and Behavior},
  Year                     = {2015},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {57--84},
  Volume                   = {47},

  Publisher                = {SAGE Publications}
}

@Article{kabo2014proximity,
  Title                    = {Proximity effects on the dynamics and outcomes of scientific collaborations},
  Author                   = {Kabo, Felichism W and Cotton-Nessler, Natalie and Hwang, Yongha and Levenstein, Margaret C and Owen-Smith, Jason},
  Journal                  = {Research Policy},
  Year                     = {2014},
  Number                   = {9},
  Pages                    = {1469--1485},
  Volume                   = {43},

  Publisher                = {Elsevier}
}

@Book{kadushin2012understanding,
  Title                    = {Understanding Social Networks: Theories, Concepts, and Findings},
  Author                   = {Kadushin, Charles},
  Publisher                = {Oxford University Press},
  Year                     = {2012}
}

@InProceedings{kanani-08,
  Title                    = {Prediction-time Active Feature-value Acquisition for Cost-Effective Customer Targeting},
  Author                   = {Kanani, Pallika and Melville, Prem},
  Booktitle                = nips,
  Year                     = {2008},

  Type                     = {IR}
}

@InProceedings{kannan-05,
  Title                    = {The spectral method for general mixture models},
  Author                   = {Ravindran Kannan and Hadi Salmasian and Santosh Vempala},
  Booktitle                = colt,
  Year                     = {2005}
}

@InCollection{karr2014analytical,
  Title                    = {Analytical Frameworks for Data Release: A Statistical View},
  Author                   = {Karr, Alan and Reiter, Jerome P.},
  Booktitle                = {Privacy, Big Data, and the Public Good: Frameworks for Engagement},
  Publisher                = {Cambridge University Press},
  Year                     = {2014},
  Editor                   = {Julia Lane and Victoria Stodden and Stefan Bender and Helen Nissenbaum}
}

@InProceedings{kataria-11,
  Title                    = {Entity disambiguation with hierarchical topic models},
  Author                   = {Kataria, Saurabh S. and Kumar, Krishnan S. and Rastogi, Rajeev R. and Sen, Prithviraj and Sengamedu, Srinivasan H.},
  Booktitle                = kdd,
  Year                     = {2011}
}

@Book{Kaufman-90,
  Title                    = {Finding Groups in Data: An Introduction to Cluster Analysis},
  Author                   = {Kaufman, L. and Rousseeuw, P.},
  Publisher                = {John Wiley},
  Year                     = {1990},

  Citeulike-article-id     = {2250188},
  Keywords                 = {clustering},
  Posted-at                = {2008-01-18 09:03:10},
  Priority                 = {2}
}

@Misc{kdd,
  Title                    = {{ACM} International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining ({KDD})},

  Author                   = {{KDD}},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://www.kdd.org}. Accessed February 1, 2016}
}

@InProceedings{kearns-97,
  Title                    = {An information-theoretic analysis of hard and soft assignment methods for clustering},
  Author                   = {Kearns, Michael and Mansour, Yishay and Ng, Andrew Y.},
  Booktitle                = uai,
  Year                     = {1997}
}

@Article{kearns-03,
  Title                    = {The {P}enn-{L}ehman Automated Trading Project},
  Author                   = {Michael J. Kearns and Luis E. Ortiz},
  Journal                  = {IEEE Intelligent Systems},
  Year                     = {2003},
  Pages                    = {22-31}
}

@Misc{Keating,
  Title                    = {Picture {P}lanner},

  Author                   = {Thomas Keating},

  Journal                  = {http://www.eugeneresearch.org/picture\_planner/}
}

@Article{Keeler2002,
  Title                    = {The Place of Images in a World of Text},
  Author                   = {Mary Keeler},
  Journal                  = {Computers and Humanities},
  Year                     = {2002},
  Pages                    = {75-93},
  Volume                   = {36}
}

@Article{keller2012big,
  Title                    = {Big data and city living: What can it do for us?},
  Author                   = {Keller, Sallie Ann and Koonin, Steven E. and Shipp, Stephanie},
  Journal                  = {Significance},
  Year                     = {2012},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {4--7},
  Volume                   = {9},

  Publisher                = {Blackwell}
}

@Article{kennedy-06,
  Title                    = {Sentiment Classification of Movie Reviews Using Contextual Valence Shifters},
  Author                   = {Alistair Kennedy and Diana Inkpen},
  Journal                  = {Computational Linguistics},
  Year                     = {2006},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {110-125},
  Volume                   = {22}
}

@InProceedings{fleischmann-10a,
  Title                    = {Collaboration in Information Ethics Education},
  Author                   = {Kenneth R. Fleischmann, Robbins, R.W. and William A. Wallace},
  Booktitle                = {Association for Library and Information Science Education Annual Conference},
  Year                     = {2010},

  Date-modified            = {2011-09-03 16:55:50 -0400}
}

@Article{keselman-01,
  Title                    = {The analysis of repeated measures designs: a review},
  Author                   = {H.J. Keselman and James Algina and Rohnda K. Kowalchuk},
  Journal                  = {The British journal of mathematical and statistical psychology},
  Year                     = {2001},

  Volumn                   = {54}
}

@Misc{harrisonweb,
  Title                    = {Infographics Aesthetics Dataset Browser},

  Author                   = {Keshif},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://keshif.me/demo/infographics_aesthetics}. Accessed February 1, 2020},
  Year                     = {n.d.}
}

@InProceedings{kessler,
  Title                    = {The 2010 {ICWSM JDPA} Sentment Corpus for the Automotive Domain},
  Author                   = {Jason S. Kessler and Miriam Eckert and Lyndsay Clark and Nicolas Nicolov},
  Booktitle                = {4th Int'l AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media Data Workshop Challenge (ICWSM-DWC 2010)},
  Year                     = {2010}
}

@Article{khuller-95,
  Title                    = {A Simple Randomized Sieve Algorithm for the Closest-Pair Problem},
  Author                   = {Samir Khuller and Yossi Matias},
  Journal                  = {Inf. Comput.},
  Year                     = {1995},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {34-37},
  Volume                   = {118},

  Bibsource                = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de},
  Ee                       = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/inco.1995.1049}
}

@InCollection{kilbertus2017,
  Title                    = {Avoiding Discrimination through Causal Reasoning},
  Author                   = {Kilbertus, Niki and Rojas Carulla, Mateo and Parascandolo, Giambattista and Hardt, Moritz and Janzing, Dominik and Sch\"{o}lkopf, Bernhard},
  Booktitle                = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 30},
  Publisher                = {Curran Associates, Inc.},
  Year                     = {2017},
  Pages                    = {656--666}
}

@Article{kilgarriff-00,
  Title                    = {Review of {WordNet} : An electronic lexical database},
  Author                   = {A. Kilgarriff},
  Journal                  = {Language},
  Year                     = {2000},
  Number                   = {76},
  Pages                    = {706-708},

  Date-added               = {2006-05-21 18:17:33 -0400},
  Date-modified            = {2006-05-21 18:17:33 -0400}
}

@Article{kilgarriff-00b,
  Title                    = {Framework and results for English SENSEVAL},
  Author                   = {Adam Kilgarriff and Joseph Rosenzweig},
  Journal                  = {Computers and the Humanities},
  Year                     = {2000},
  Number                   = {1-2},
  Pages                    = {15-48},
  Volume                   = {34}
}

@InProceedings{kim2016inventor,
  Title                    = {Inventor name disambiguation for a patent database using a random forest and DBSCAN},
  Author                   = {Kim, Kunho and Khabsa, Madian and Giles, C Lee},
  Booktitle                = {2016 {IEEE/ACM} joint conference on digital libraries {(JCDL)}},
  Year                     = {2016},
  Organization             = {IEEE},
  Pages                    = {269--270}
}

@Article{kim-12,
  Title                    = {{Latent Multi-group Membership Graph Model}},
  Author                   = {Kim, Myunghwan and Leskovec, Jure},
  Year                     = {2012},

  Month                    = may,

  Abstract                 = {{We develop the Latent Multi-group Membership Graph (LMMG) model, a model of networks with rich node feature structure. In the LMMG model, each node belongs to multiple groups and each latent group models the occurrence of links as well as the node feature structure. The LMMG can be used to summarize the network structure, to predict links between the nodes, and to predict missing features of a node. We derive efficient inference and learning algorithms and evaluate the predictive performance of the LMMG on several social and document network datasets.}},
  Archiveprefix            = {arXiv},
  Citeulike-article-id     = {10692214},
  Citeulike-linkout-0      = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1205.4546},
  Citeulike-linkout-1      = {http://arxiv.org/pdf/1205.4546},
  Day                      = {21},
  Eprint                   = {1205.4546},
  Keywords                 = {bipartite-networks, latent-networks, multi-group, networks, social-networks},
  Posted-at                = {2012-05-29 15:24:18},
  Priority                 = {4},
  Url                      = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1205.4546}
}

@InProceedings{kimhovy,
  Title                    = {Extracting opinions, opinion holders, and topics expressed in online news media text},
  Author                   = {Kim, Soo-Min and Hovy, Eduard},
  Booktitle                = {SST '06: Proceedings of the Workshop on Sentiment and Subjectivity in Text},
  Year                     = {2006},

  Address                  = {Morristown, NJ},
  Pages                    = {1--8},
  Publisher                = {Association for Computational Linguistics},

  ISBN                     = {1-932432-75-2},
  Location                 = {Sydney, Australia}
}

@Misc{kimhovyholders,
  Title                    = {Identifying Opinion Holders for Question Answering in Opinion Texts},

  Author                   = {S-M. Kim and Eduard Hovy},
  HowPublished             = {Proceedings of AAAI-05 workshop on Question Answering in Restricted Domains. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania},
  Year                     = {2005}
}

@Article{kim-04,
  Title                    = {Lexical triggers and latent semantic analysis for cross-lingual language model adaptation},
  Author                   = {Kim,, Woosung and Khudanpur,, Sanjeev},
  Journal                  = {TALIP},
  Year                     = {2004},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {94--112},
  Volume                   = {3},

  Address                  = {New York},
  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1034780.1034782},
  Doi                      = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1034780.1034782},
  ISSN                     = {1530-0226},
  Publisher                = {ACM}
}

@Article{Kim2016,
  Title                    = {Garbage in, Garbage Out: Data Collection, Quality Assessment and Reporting Standards for Social Media Data Use in Health Research, Infodemiology and Digital Disease Detection},
  Author                   = {Yoonsang Kim and Jidong Huang and Sherry Emery},
  Journal                  = {Journal of medical Internet research},
  Year                     = {2016},
  Number                   = {2},
  Volume                   = {18}
}

@Article{King2013,
  Title                    = {How Censorship in China Allows Government Criticism but Silences Collective Expression},
  Author                   = {Gary King and Jennifer Pan and Margaret E. Roberts},
  Journal                  = {American Political Science Review},
  Year                     = {2013},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {1-18},
  Volume                   = {107}
}

@Article{kinney2011towards,
  Title                    = {Towards unrestricted public use business microdata: The synthetic {Longitudinal Business Database}},
  Author                   = {Kinney, Satkartar K. and Reiter, Jerome P. and Reznek, Arnold P. and Miranda, Javier and Jarmin, Ron S. and Abowd, John M.},
  Journal                  = {International Statistical Review},
  Year                     = {2011},
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {362--384},
  Volume                   = {79},

  Publisher                = {Wiley Online Library}
}

@Book{kirk2012data,
  Title                    = {Data Visualization: A Successful Design Process},
  Author                   = {Kirk, Andy},
  Publisher                = {Packt Publishing},
  Year                     = {2012}
}

@Article{kiss-06,
  Title                    = {Unsupervised Multilingual Sentence Boundary Detection},
  Author                   = {Kiss, Tibor and Strunk, Jan},
  Journal                  = {Computational Linguistics},
  Year                     = {2006},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {485--525},
  Volume                   = {32},

  Acmid                    = {1245122},
  Address                  = {Cambridge, MA},
  ISSN                     = {0891-2017},
  Numpages                 = {41},
  Publisher                = {MIT Press}
}

@Article{Kivinen-01,
  Title                    = {Relative Loss Bounds for Multidimensional Regression Problems},
  Author                   = {Kivinen, J. and Warmuth, M. K.},
  Journal                  = {Mach. Learn.},
  Year                     = {2001},

  Month                    = dec,
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {301--329},
  Volume                   = {45},

  Acmid                    = {514919},
  Address                  = {Hingham, MA},
  Doi                      = {10.1023/A:1017938623079},
  ISSN                     = {0885-6125},
  Issue_date               = {December 2001},
  Keywords                 = {Bregman divergences, generalized linear regression, on-line prediction, relative loss bounds},
  Numpages                 = {29},
  Publisher                = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  Url                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1017938623079}
}

@InProceedings{Kjelldahl2003,
  Title                    = {A Survey of Some Perceptual Features for Computer Graphics and Visualization},
  Author                   = {Lars Kjelldahl},
  Booktitle                = {Linkoping Electronic Conference Proceedings},
  Year                     = {2003}
}

@InProceedings{klein-04b,
  Title                    = {Corpus-Based Induction of Syntactic Structure: Models of Dependency and Constituency},
  Author                   = {Dan Klein and Christopher D. Manning},
  Booktitle                = acl,
  Year                     = {2004}
}

@InProceedings{klein-03,
  Title                    = {Accurate Unlexicalized Parsing},
  Author                   = {Dan Klein and Christopher D. Manning},
  Booktitle                = acl,
  Year                     = {2003},
  Pages                    = {423-430},
  Publisher                = {Association for Computational Linguistics}
}

@InCollection{klein-06,
  Title                    = {Fast exact inference with a factored model for natural language parsing},
  Author                   = {Dan Klein and Christopher D. Manning},
  Booktitle                = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 15},
  Year                     = {2002},

  Abstract                 = {We present a novel generative model for natural language tree structures in which semantic (lexical dependency) and syntactic (PCFG) structures are scored with separate models. This factorization provides conceptual simplicity, straightforward opportunities for separately improving the component models and a level of performance comparable to similar, non-factored models. Most importantly, unlike other modern parsing models, the factored model admits an extremely effective A* parsing algorithm, which enables efficient, exact inference.},
  Citeulike-article-id     = {754242},
  Comment                  = {Main ideas in Dan Klein's parser.},
  Keywords                 = {2006-7-11, parser, stanford},
  Posted-at                = {2006-07-12 02:16:36},
  Priority                 = {2}
}

@Article{Kleinberg2015,
  Title                    = {Prediction Policy Problems},
  Author                   = {Kleinberg, Jon and Ludwig, Jens and Mullainathan, Sendhil and Obermeyer, Ziad},
  Journal                  = {American Economic Review},
  Year                     = {2015},
  Number                   = {5},
  Pages                    = {491--95},
  Volume                   = {105}
}

@InProceedings{kleinberg2017,
  Title                    = {{Inherent Trade-Offs in the Fair Determination of Risk Scores}},
  Author                   = {Jon Kleinberg and Sendhil Mullainathan and Manish Raghavan},
  Booktitle                = {8th Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science Conference ({ITCS} 2017)},
  Year                     = {2017},

  Address                  = {Dagstuhl, Germany},
  Editor                   = {Christos H. Papadimitriou},
  Publisher                = {Schloss Dagstuhl--Leibniz-Zentrum fuer Informatik},
  Volume                   = {67}
}

@Article{klivans-06,
  Title                    = {Toward Attribute Efficient Learning of Decision Lists and Parities},
  Author                   = {Klivans, Adam R. and Servedio, Rocco A.},
  Journal                  = jmlr,
  Year                     = {2006},
  Pages                    = {587--602},
  Volume                   = {7},

  Issue_date               = {12/1/2006}
}

@TechReport{klochikhin-15,
  Title                    = {Wikilabeling: Using Encyclopedic Knowledge for `Precise' Document Classification},
  Author                   = {Evgeny Klochikhin},
  Institution              = {American Institutes for Research},
  Year                     = {2015}
}

@Article{klochikhin:RF-15,
  Title                    = {A better way to classify science},
  Author                   = {Klochikhin, Evgeny and Lambe, Patrick},
  Journal                  = {Research Fortnight},
  Year                     = {2015},
  Number                   = {460},
  Pages                    = {21}
}

@InProceedings{Kneser:1993,
  Title                    = {On the dynamic adaptation of stochastic language model},
  Author                   = {Reinhard Kneser and Volker Steinbiss},
  Booktitle                = icassp,
  Year                     = {1993}
}

@Book{knight-06,
  Title                    = {Public Understanding of Science: A History of Communicating Scientific Ideas},
  Author                   = {Knight, David},
  Publisher                = {Routledge},
  Year                     = {2006},

  Location                 = {New York}
}

@InProceedings{knight-97,
  Title                    = {Machine Transliteration},
  Author                   = {Knight, Kevin and Graehl, Jonathan},
  Booktitle                = acl,
  Year                     = {1997},

  Abstract                 = {It is challenging to translate names and technical terms across languages with different alphabets and sound inventories. These items are commonly transliterated, i.e., replaced with approximate phonetic equivalents. For example, computer in English comes out as 'S4E{\o}{\O}{\o} (konpyuutaa) in Japanese. Translating such items from Japanese back to English is even more challenging and of practical interest, as transliterated items make up the bulk of text phrases not found in bilingual dictionaries. We ...}
}

@Article{knispel-10,
  Title                    = {{Pulsar Discovery by Global Volunteer Computing}},
  Author                   = {Knispel, B. and Allen, B. and Cordes, J. M. and Deneva, J. S. anderson, D. and Aulbert, C. and Bhat, N. D. R. and Bock, O. and Bogdanov, S. and Brazier, A. and Camilo, F. and Champion, D. J. and Chatterjee, S. and Crawford, F. and Demorest, P. B. and Fehrmann, H. and Freire, P. C. C. and Gonzalez, M. E. and Hammer, D. and Hessels, J. W. T. and Jenet, F. A. and Kasian, L. and Kaspi, V. M. and Kramer, M. and Lazarus, P. and van Leeuwen, J. and Lorimer, D. R. and Lyne, A. G. and Machenschalk, B. and McLaughlin, M. A. and Messenger, C. and Nice, D. J. and Papa, M. A. and Pletsch, H. J. and Prix, R. and Ransom, S. M. and Siemens, X. and Stairs, I. H. and Stappers, B. W. and Stovall, K. and Venkataraman, A.},
  Journal                  = {Science},
  Year                     = {2010},

  Abstract                 = {Einstein@Home aggregates the computer power of hundreds of thousands of volunteers from 192 countries to "mine" large data sets. It has now found a 40.8-hertz isolated pulsar in radio survey data from the Arecibo Observatory taken in February 2007. Additional timing observations indicate that this pulsar is likely a disrupted recycled pulsar. PSR J2007+2722's pulse profile is remarkably wide with emission over almost the entire spin period; the pulsar likely has closely aligned magnetic and spin axes. The massive computing power provided by volunteers should enable many more such discoveries.},
  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1195253},
  Doi                      = {10.1126/science.1195253}
}

@Book{koehn-09,
  Title                    = {Statistical Machine Translation},
  Author                   = {Koehn, Philipp},
  Publisher                = {Cambridge University Press},
  Year                     = {2009},

  ISBN                     = {9780521874151},
  Lccn                     = {2010294134},
  Url                      = {http://books.google.com/books?id=D21UAAAACAAJ}
}

@InProceedings{koehn-05,
  Title                    = {Europarl: A Parallel Corpus for Statistical Machine Translation},
  Author                   = {Philipp Koehn},
  Booktitle                = {MT Summit},
  Year                     = {2005},
  Note                     = {\url{http://www.statmt.org/europarl/}}
}

@InProceedings{koehn-04,
  Title                    = {Statistical Significance Tests for Machine Translation Evaluation},
  Author                   = {Koehn, Philipp},
  Booktitle                = emnlp,
  Year                     = {2004}
}

@Misc{koehn-00,
  Title                    = {German-English Parallel Corpus ``de-news''},

  Author                   = {Koehn, Philipp},
  Year                     = {2000},

  Journal                  = {http://www.iccs.inf.ed.ac.uk/~pkoehn/publications/de-news/},
  Url                      = {http://www.iccs.inf.ed.ac.uk/~pkoehn/publications/de-news/}
}

@InProceedings{koehn-07,
  Title                    = {Moses: open source toolkit for statistical machine translation},
  Author                   = {Koehn, Philipp and Hoang, Hieu and Birch, Alexandra and Callison-Burch, Chris and Federico, Marcello and Bertoldi, Nicola and Cowan, Brooke and Shen, Wade and Moran, Christine and Zens, Richard and Dyer, Chris and Bojar, Ond\v{r}ej and Constantin, Alexandra and Herbst, Evan},
  Booktitle                = acl,
  Year                     = {2007}
}

@InProceedings{koehn-02,
  Title                    = {Learning a translation lexicon from monolingual corpora},
  Author                   = {Koehn,, Philipp and Knight,, Kevin},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the ACL-02 workshop on Unsupervised lexical acquisition},
  Year                     = {2002},

  Address                  = {Morristown, NJ},
  Pages                    = {9--16},
  Publisher                = {Association for Computational Linguistics},

  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1118627.1118629},
  Doi                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1118627.1118629},
  Location                 = {Philadelphia, Pennsylvania}
}

@InProceedings{mccarthy:predsensesemeval,
  Title                    = {Sussx: {WSD} using Automatically Acquired Predominant Senses},
  Author                   = {Rob Koeling and Diana McCarthy},
  Booktitle                = semeval,
  Year                     = {2007}
}

@InProceedings{kogan-09,
  Title                    = {Predicting Risk from Financial Reports with Regression},
  Author                   = {Shimon Kogan and Dimitry Levin and Bryan R. Routledge and Jacob S. Sagi and Noah A. Smith},
  Booktitle                = naacl,
  Year                     = {2009}
}

@Book{kohler2012datenanalyse,
  Title                    = {Data Analysis Using Stata},
  Author                   = {Kohler, Ulrich and Kreuter, Frauke},
  Publisher                = {Stata Press},
  Year                     = {2012},
  Edition                  = {3rd Edition}
}

@InProceedings{kohlschuetter-10,
  Title                    = {{Boilerplate detection using shallow text features}},
  Author                   = {Kohlsch\"{u}tter, Christian and Fankhauser, Peter and Nejdl, Wolfgang},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the third ACM international conference on Web search and data mining},
  Year                     = {2010},

  Address                  = {New York},
  Pages                    = {441--450},
  Publisher                = {ACM},
  Series                   = {WSDM '10},

  Abstract                 = {{In addition to the actual content Web pages consist of navigational elements, templates, and advertisements. This boilerplate text typically is not related to the main content, may deteriorate search precision and thus needs to be detected properly. In this paper, we analyze a small set of shallow text features for classifying the individual text elements in a Web page. We compare the approach to complex, state-of-the-art techniques and show that competitive accuracy can be achieved, at almost no cost. Moreover, we derive a simple and plausible stochastic model for describing the boilerplate creation process. With the help of our model, we also quantify the impact of boilerplate removal to retrieval performance and show significant improvements over the baseline. Finally, we extend the principled approach by straight-forward heuristics, achieving a remarkable detection accuracy.}},
  Citeulike-article-id     = {8241255},
  Citeulike-linkout-0      = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1718542},
  Citeulike-linkout-1      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1718487.1718542},
  Doi                      = {10.1145/1718487.1718542},
  ISBN                     = {978-1-60558-889-6},
  Keywords                 = {html\_extraction},
  Location                 = {New York},
  Posted-at                = {2011-04-06 11:18:23},
  Priority                 = {2},
  Url                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1718487.1718542}
}

@Article{kolb2012,
  Title                    = {Dedoop: Efficient Deduplication with Hadoop},
  Author                   = {Kolb, Lars and Thor, Andreas and Rahm, Erhard},
  Journal                  = {Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment},
  Year                     = {2012},
  Number                   = {12},
  Pages                    = {1878--1881},
  Volume                   = {5}
}

@InProceedings{kolss-08,
  Title                    = {Stream decoding for simultaneous spoken language translation},
  Author                   = {Muntsin Kolss and Stephan Vogel and Alex Waibel},
  Booktitle                = {INTERSPEECH},
  Year                     = {2008}
}

@InProceedings{kong-14,
  Title                    = {A Dependency Parser for Tweets},
  Author                   = {Kong, Lingpeng and Schneider, Nathan and Swayamdipta, Swabha and Bhatia, Archna and Dyer, Chris and Smith, Noah A.},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing ({EMNLP})},
  Year                     = {2014},
  Pages                    = {1001--1012},
  Publisher                = {Association for Computational Linguistics}
}

@InProceedings{Koo-08,
  Title                    = {Simple semi-supervised dependency parsing},
  Author                   = {Terry Koo and Xavier Carreras and Michael Collins},
  Booktitle                = acl,
  Year                     = {2008}
}

@InProceedings{koo-05,
  Title                    = {Hidden-variable models for discriminative reranking},
  Author                   = {Koo,, Terry and Collins,, Michael},
  Booktitle                = emnlp,
  Year                     = {2005},

  Address                  = {Morristown, NJ},
  Pages                    = {507--514},
  Publisher                = {Association for Computational Linguistics},

  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1220575.1220639},
  Doi                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1220575.1220639},
  Location                 = {Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada}
}

@InProceedings{koo-07,
  Title                    = {Structured Prediction Models via the Matrix-Tree Theorem},
  Author                   = {Koo, Terry and Globerson, Amir and Carreras, Xavier and Collins, Michael},
  Booktitle                = emnlp,
  Year                     = {2007},

  Address                  = {Prague, Czech Republic},
  Month                    = {June}
}

@Article{Kopf,
  Title                    = {{This year's Nobel Prize in economics was awarded to a Python convert}},
  Author                   = {Kopf, Dan},
  Journal                  = {Quartz},
  Year                     = {2018},

  Url                      = {https://qz.com/1417145/economics-nobel-laureate-paul-romer-is-a-python-programming-convert/}
}

@Article{koppel,
  Title                    = {The Importance of Neutral Examples for Learning Sentiment},
  Author                   = {Moshe Koppel and Jonathan Schler},
  Journal                  = {Computational Intelligence},
  Year                     = {2006},
  Number                   = {2},
  Volume                   = {22}
}

@InProceedings{koppel-06,
  Title                    = {Effects of Age and Gender on Blogging},
  Author                   = {Moshe Koppel and J. Schler and Shlomo Argamon and J. Pennebaker},
  Booktitle                = {In AAAI 2006 Symposium on Computational Approaches to Analysing Weblogs},
  Year                     = {2006}
}

@Book{Kraak2014,
  Title                    = {Mapping Time: Illustrated by Minard's Map of Napoleon's Russian Campaign of 1812},
  Author                   = {Menno-Jan Kraak},
  Publisher                = {ESRI Press},
  Year                     = {2014}
}

@Article{Kreuter2019Change,
  Title                    = {Change Through Data: A Data Analytics Training Program for Government Employees},
  Author                   = {Kreuter, Frauke and Ghani, Rayid and Lane, Julia},
  Journal                  = {Harvard Data Science Review},
  Year                     = {2019},

  Month                    = {11},
  Number                   = {2},
  Volume                   = {1},

  Date                     = {2019-11-01},
  Day                      = {1}
}

@InCollection{kreuter201412,
  Title                    = {Extracting Information from Big Data: Issues of Measurement, Inference, and Linkage},
  Author                   = {Kreuter, Frauke and Peng, Roger D.},
  Booktitle                = {Privacy, Big Data, and the Public Good: Frameworks for Engagement},
  Publisher                = {Cambridge University Press},
  Year                     = {2014},
  Editor                   = {Julia Lane and Victoria Stodden and Stefan Bender and Helen Nissenbaum},
  Pages                    = {257--275}
}

@Article{kschischang,
  Title                    = {Factor Graphs and the Sum-Product Algorithm},
  Author                   = {Frank R. Kschischang and Brendan J. Frey and Hans-andrea Loeliger},
  Journal                  = {IEEE Transactions on Information Theory},
  Year                     = {1998},
  Pages                    = {498--519},
  Volume                   = {47}
}

@Article{kuhn2005hungarian,
  Title                    = {The {H}ungarian method for the assignment problem},
  Author                   = {Kuhn, H. W.},
  Journal                  = {Naval Research Logistics},
  Year                     = {2005},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {7--21},
  Volume                   = {52},

  Publisher                = {Wiley Online Library}
}

@Book{KuhnJohnson2013,
  Title                    = {Applied Predictive Modeling},
  Author                   = {Max Kuhn and Kjell Johnson},
  Publisher                = {Springer Science \& Business Media},
  Year                     = {2013}
}

@Article{kullback1951information,
  Title                    = {On information and sufficiency},
  Author                   = {Kullback, Solomon and Leibler, Richard A.},
  Journal                  = {Annals of Mathematical Statistics},
  Year                     = {1951},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {79--86},
  Volume                   = {22},

  Publisher                = {JSTOR}
}

@InProceedings{Kumar2010,
  Title                    = {Data Mining to Predict and Prevent Errors in Health Insurance Claims Processing},
  Author                   = {Kumar, Mohit and Ghani, Rayid and Mei, Zhu-Song},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 16th {ACM} {SIGKDD} International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining},
  Year                     = {2010},
  Pages                    = {65--74},
  Publisher                = {ACM},
  Series                   = {KDD '10},

  Acmid                    = {1835816},
  ISBN                     = {978-1-4503-0055-1},
  Numpages                 = {10}
}

@InProceedings{kunze-02,
  Title                    = {Standardizing {WordNets} in a Web-compliant Format: The Case of {GermaNet}},
  Author                   = {Kunze, Claudia and Lemnitzer, Lothar},
  Booktitle                = {Workshop on Wordnets Structures and Standardisation},
  Year                     = {2002}
}

@InProceedings{kurihara-07,
  Title                    = {Collapsed variational {D}irichlet Process Mixture Models},
  Author                   = {Kenichi Kurihara and Max Welling and Yee Whye Teh},
  Booktitle                = ijcai,
  Year                     = {2007}
}

@InProceedings{kurihara-06,
  Title                    = {Accelerated Variational {D}irichlet Process Mixtures},
  Author                   = {Kenichi Kurihara and Max Welling and Nikos Vlassis},
  Booktitle                = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  Year                     = {2006}
}

@InCollection{kusner2017,
  Title                    = {Counterfactual Fairness},
  Author                   = {Kusner, Matt J and Loftus, Joshua and Russell, Chris and Silva, Ricardo},
  Booktitle                = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 30},
  Publisher                = {Curran Associates, Inc.},
  Year                     = {2017},
  Pages                    = {4066--4076}
}

@Article{kutas-11,
  Title                    = {A look around at what lies ahead: prediction and predictability in language processing},
  Author                   = {Kutas, Marta and DeLong, Katherine A and Smith, Nathaniel J},
  Journal                  = {Predictions in the brain: Using our past to generate a future},
  Year                     = {2011},
  Pages                    = {190--207}
}

@InProceedings{lafferty-01,
  Title                    = {Conditional random fields: Probabilistic models for segmenting and labeling sequence data},
  Author                   = {Lafferty, John D. and McCallum, Andrew and Pereira, Fernando C. N.},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference on Machine Learning},
  Year                     = {2001},
  Pages                    = {282--289},
  Publisher                = {Morgan Kaufmann}
}

@Article{lahiri2005regression,
  Title                    = {Regression analysis with linked data},
  Author                   = {Lahiri, Partha and Larsen, Michael D},
  Journal                  = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
  Year                     = {2005},
  Number                   = {469},
  Pages                    = {222--230},
  Volume                   = {100},

  Publisher                = {Taylor \& Francis}
}

@InProceedings{Lakkaraju2015,
  Title                    = {A Machine Learning Framework to Identify Students at Risk of Adverse Academic Outcomes},
  Author                   = {Lakkaraju, Himabindu and Aguiar, Everaldo and Shan, Carl and Miller, David and Bhanpuri, Nasir and Ghani, Rayid and Addison, Kecia L.},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 21th {ACM} {SIGKDD} International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining},
  Year                     = {2015},
  Pages                    = {1909--1918},
  Publisher                = {ACM},
  Series                   = {KDD '15},

  Acmid                    = {2788620},
  ISBN                     = {978-1-4503-3664-2},
  Numpages                 = {10}
}

@Article{lam2012empirical,
  Title                    = {Empirical studies in information visualization: Seven scenarios},
  Author                   = {Lam, Heidi and Bertini, Enrico and Isenberg, Petra and Plaisant, Catherine and Carpendale, Sheelagh},
  Journal                  = {IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics},
  Year                     = {2012},
  Number                   = {9},
  Pages                    = {1520--1536},
  Volume                   = {18},

  Publisher                = {IEEE}
}

@InProceedings{lam-03,
  Title                    = {1 Billion Pages = 1 Million Dollars? Mining the Web to Play "Who Wants to be a Millionaire?"},
  Author                   = {Lam, Shyong K. and Pennock, David M. and Cosley, Dan and Lawrence, Steve},
  Booktitle                = uai,
  Year                     = {2003},

  Abstract                 = {We exploit the redundancy and volume of information on the web to build a computerized player for the ABC TV game show Who Wants To Be A Millionaire?. The player consists of a questionanswering module and a decision-making module. The question-answering module utilizes question transformation techniques, natural language parsing, multiple information retrieval algorithms, and multiple search engines; results are combined in the spirit of ensemble learning using an adaptive weighting scheme. Empirically, the system correctly answers about 75% of questions from the Millionaire CD-ROM, 3rd editiongeneral-interest trivia questions often about popular culture and common knowledge. The decision-making module chooses from allowable actions in the game in order to maximize expected risk-adjusted winnings, where the estimated probability of answering correctly is a function of past performance and confidence in correctly answering the current question. When given a six question head start (i.e., when starting from the \$2,000 level), we find that the system performs about as well on average as humans starting at the beginning. Our system demonstrates the potential of simple but well-chosen techniques for mining answers from unstructured information such as the web.},
  Url                      = {http://www.grouplens.org/papers/pdf/1m-uai2003.pdf}
}

@Article{lambrecht2019,
  Title                    = {Algorithmic Bias? An Empirical Study of Apparent Gender-Based Discrimination in the Display of STEM Career Ads},
  Author                   = {Lambrecht, Anja and Tucker, Catherine},
  Journal                  = {Management Science},
  Year                     = {2019},
  Number                   = {7},
  Pages                    = {2966-2981},
  Volume                   = {65}
}

@Article{lampel2007role,
  Title                    = {The role of status seeking in online communities: Giving the gift of experience},
  Author                   = {Lampel, Joseph and Bhalla, Ajay},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication},
  Year                     = {2007},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {434--455},
  Volume                   = {12},

  Publisher                = {Wiley Online Library}
}

@Article{landauer-97,
  Title                    = {Solutions to {Plato}'s problem: The latent semantic analysis theory of acquisition, induction and representation of knowledge},
  Author                   = {Thomas Landauer and Susan Dumais},
  Journal                  = {Psychological Review},
  Year                     = {1997},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {211--240},
  Volume                   = {104}
}

@Article{landauer-02,
  Title                    = {On the computational basis of learning and cognition: Arguments from {LSA}},
  Author                   = {Landauer, Thomas K.},
  Year                     = {2002},
  Pages                    = {43--84},
  Volume                   = {41},

  Address                  = {San Diego},
  Booktitle                = {The Psychology of Learning and Motivation},
  Citeulike-article-id     = {2899732},
  Editor                   = {Ross, N.},
  Keywords                 = {distributional-similarity, lsa, models},
  Posted-at                = {2008-06-16 21:10:17},
  Priority                 = {3},
  Publisher                = {Academic Press}
}

@Article{landauer-04,
  Title                    = {{From paragraph to graph: Latent semantic analysis for information visualization}},
  Author                   = {Landauer, T. K. and Laham, D. and Derr, M.},
  Journal                  = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
  Year                     = {2004},

  Month                    = apr,
  Number                   = {Suppl 1},
  Pages                    = {5214--5219},
  Volume                   = {101},

  Abstract                 = {{Most techniques for relating textual information rely on intellectually created links such as author-chosen keywords and titles, authority indexing terms, or bibliographic citations. Similarity of the semantic content of whole documents, rather than just titles, abstracts, or overlap of keywords, offers an attractive alternative. Latent semantic analysis provides an effective dimension reduction method for the purpose that reflects synonymy and the sense of arbitrary word combinations. However, latent semantic analysis correlations with human text-to-text similarity judgments are often empirically highest at ≈300 dimensions. Thus, two- or three-dimensional visualizations are severely limited in what they can show, and the first and/or second automatically discovered principal component, or any three such for that matter, rarely capture all of the relations that might be of interest. It is our conjecture that linguistic meaning is intrinsically and irreducibly very high dimensional. Thus, some method to explore a high dimensional similarity space is needed. But the 2.7 × 107 projections and infinite rotations of, for example, a 300-dimensional pattern are impossible to examine. We suggest, however, that the use of a high dimensional dynamic viewer with an effective projection pursuit routine and user control, coupled with the exquisite abilities of the human visual system to extract information about objects and from moving patterns, can often succeed in discovering multiple revealing views that are missed by current computational algorithms. We show some examples of the use of latent semantic analysis to support such visualizations and offer views on future needs.}},
  Address                  = {Department of Psychology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0345, USA. landauer@psych.colorado.edu},
  Citeulike-article-id     = {489234},
  Citeulike-linkout-0      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0400341101},
  Citeulike-linkout-1      = {http://www.pnas.org/content/101/suppl\_1/5214.abstract},
  Citeulike-linkout-2      = {http://www.pnas.org/content/101/suppl\_1/5214.full.pdf},
  Citeulike-linkout-3      = {http://view.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15037748},
  Citeulike-linkout-4      = {http://www.hubmed.org/display.cgi?uids=15037748},
  Day                      = {6},
  Doi                      = {10.1073/pnas.0400341101},
  ISSN                     = {0027-8424},
  Keywords                 = {latent-semantic-analysis, machine-learning},
  Pmid                     = {15037748},
  Posted-at                = {2006-06-29 10:19:16},
  Priority                 = {0},
  Url                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0400341101}
}

@Misc{Lane2020,
  Title                    = {{Tiered Access: Risk and Utility}},

  Author                   = {Lane, Julia},
  Year                     = {2020},

  Address                  = {Washington DC},
  Publisher                = {Committee of Professional Associations on Federal Statistics (COPAFS)}
}

@Article{lane-10,
  Title                    = {{Let's make science metrics more scientific.}},
  Author                   = {Lane, Julia},
  Journal                  = {Nature},
  Year                     = {2010},

  Month                    = mar,
  Number                   = {7288},
  Pages                    = {488--489},
  Volume                   = {464},

  Abstract                 = {{To capture the essence of good science, stakeholders must combine forces to create an open, sound and consistent system for measuring all the activities that make up academic productivity, says Julia Lane. Summary}},
  Citeulike-article-id     = {6902272},
  Citeulike-linkout-0      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/464488a},
  Citeulike-linkout-1      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/464488a},
  Citeulike-linkout-2      = {http://view.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20336116},
  Citeulike-linkout-3      = {http://www.hubmed.org/display.cgi?uids=20336116},
  Day                      = {25},
  Doi                      = {10.1038/464488a},
  ISSN                     = {1476-4687},
  Keywords                 = {academia, bibliometrics, metric, publishing, science},
  Pmid                     = {20336116},
  Posted-at                = {2010-03-28 06:02:09},
  Priority                 = {2},
  Publisher                = {Nature Publishing Group},
  Url                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/464488a}
}

@Article{Lane2007,
  Title                    = {Optimizing Access to Micro Data},
  Author                   = {Julia Lane},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Official Statistics},
  Year                     = {2007},
  Pages                    = {299--317},
  Volume                   = {23}
}

@InProceedings{lane2003statistical,
  Title                    = {Statistical Confidentiality and Access to Micro Data},
  Author                   = {Lane, Julia},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the Seminar Session of the 2003 Conference of European Statisticians},
  Year                     = {2003}
}

@Misc{Lane2013,
  Title                    = {{New Approaches To Describing Research Investments}},

  Author                   = {Lane, Julia and Newman, David and Rosen, Rebecca},
  Year                     = {2013},

  Booktitle                = {bridges},
  Number                   = {39},
  Url                      = {http://www.ostina.org/index.php?option=com{\_}content{\&}view=article{\&}id=6035:new-approaches-to-describing-research-investments{\&}catid=476:feature-articles{\&}Itemid=3377}
}

@Article{lane2015new,
  Title                    = {New linked data on research investments: Scientific workforce, productivity, and public value},
  Author                   = {Lane, Julia and Owen-Smith, Jason and Rosen, Rebecca F. and Weinberg, Bruce A.},
  Journal                  = {Research Policy},
  Year                     = {2015},
  Pages                    = {1659--1671},
  Volume                   = {44},

  Publisher                = {Elsevier}
}

@InCollection{Lane2018,
  Title                    = {{New Measurement of Innovation}},
  Author                   = {Lane, Julia and Owen-Smith, Jason and Staudt, Joseph and Weinberg, Bruce A.},
  Booktitle                = {Center for Economic Studies and Research Data Centers Research Report: 2017},
  Publisher                = {U.S. Census Bureau},
  Year                     = {2018},

  Address                  = {Washington DC},
  Editor                   = {{US Census Bureau}}
}

@Article{lane2013me,
  Title                    = {What? {M}e Worry? What to Do About Privacy, Big Data, and Statistical Research},
  Author                   = {Lane, Julia and Stodden, Victoria},
  Journal                  = {AMSTAT News},
  Year                     = {2013},
  Pages                    = {14},
  Volume                   = {438},

  Publisher                = {American Statistical Association}
}

@Book{lane2014privacy,
  Title                    = {Privacy, big data, and the public good: Frameworks for engagement},
  Author                   = {Lane, Julia and Stodden, Victoria and Bender, Stefan and Nissenbaum, Helen},
  Publisher                = {Cambridge University Press},
  Year                     = {2014}
}

@Book{Lane2020b,
  Title                    = {{Democratizing Our Data: A Manifesto}},
  Author                   = {Lane, Julia I.},
  Publisher                = {MIT Press, Cambridge, MA},
  Year                     = {2020},

  Address                  = {Boston Massachusetts}
}

@Article{lane:RP-15,
  Title                    = {New linked data on research investments: Scientific workforce, productivity, and public value},
  Author                   = {Lane, Julia I. and Owen-Smith, Jason and Rosen, Rebecca F. and Weinberg, Bruce A.},
  Journal                  = {Research Policy},
  Year                     = {2015},
  Number                   = {9},
  Pages                    = {1659-1671},
  Volume                   = {44},

  Url                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2014.12.013}
}

@TechReport{laney,
  Title                    = {{3D} Data Management: Controlling Data Volume, Velocity, and Variety},
  Author                   = {Laney, Douglas},
  Institution              = {META Group},
  Year                     = {2001},
  Month                    = {February},

  Added-at                 = {2013-03-15T10:26:13.000+0100},
  Biburl                   = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/263868097d6e1998de3d88fcbb7670ca6/sb3000},
  Interhash                = {742811cb00b303261f79a98e9b80bf49},
  Intrahash                = {63868097d6e1998de3d88fcbb7670ca6},
  Keywords                 = {3v analyst-report bigdata},
  Timestamp                = {2013-03-15T10:26:13.000+0100},
  Url                      = {http://blogs.gartner.com/doug-laney/files/2012/01/ad949-3D-Data-Management-Controlling-Data-Volume-Velocity-and-Variety.pdf}
}

@Misc{20news,
  Title                    = {{20 newsgroups data set}},

  Author                   = {Ken Lang},
  Year                     = {2007},

  Citeulike-article-id     = {1114406},
  Citeulike-linkout-0      = {http://www.ai.mit.edu/people/jrennie/20Newsgroups/},
  Keywords                 = {dataset},
  Posted-at                = {2007-02-20 14:17:55},
  Priority                 = {2},
  School                   = {MIT},
  Url                      = {http://www.ai.mit.edu/people/jrennie/20Newsgroups/}
}

@InProceedings{langford-05,
  Title                    = {Relating reinforcement learning performance to classification performance},
  Author                   = {Langford, John and Zadrozny, Bianca},
  Booktitle                = icml,
  Year                     = {2005},

  Acmid                    = {1102411},
  Doi                      = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1102351.1102411},
  ISBN                     = {1-59593-180-5},
  Url                      = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1102351.1102411}
}

@Article{langmead-09,
  Title                    = {Searching for {SNPs} with Cloud Computing},
  Author                   = {Ben Langmead and Michael C. Schatz and Jimmy Lin and Mihai Pop and Steven L. Salzberg},
  Journal                  = {Genome Biology},
  Year                     = {2009},
  Number                   = {R134},
  Volume                   = {10}
}

@Book{latour-86,
  Title                    = {Laboratory Life: the social construction of scientific facts},
  Author                   = {Latour, Bruno and Woolgar, Steve},
  Publisher                = {Princeton University Press},
  Year                     = {1986},

  Address                  = {Princeton, New Jersey},
  Month                    = {September},

  HowPublished             = {Paperback},
  ISBN                     = {069102832X},
  Keywords                 = {epistemology, profession, science},
  Posted-at                = {2005-05-20 18:08:23},
  Priority                 = {2}
}

@Article{lau-13:collocations,
  Title                    = {On Collocations and Topic Models},
  Author                   = {Lau, Jey Han and Baldwin, Timothy and Newman, David},
  Journal                  = {ACM Trans. Speech Lang. Process.},
  Year                     = {2013},

  Month                    = jul,
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {10:1--10:14},
  Volume                   = {10},

  Acmid                    = {2483972},
  Address                  = {New York},
  Articleno                = {10},
  Doi                      = {10.1145/2483969.2483972},
  ISSN                     = {1550-4875},
  Issue_date               = {July 2013},
  Numpages                 = {14},
  Publisher                = {ACM},
  Url                      = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2483969.2483972}
}

@InProceedings{lau-11,
  Title                    = {Automatic Labelling of Topic Models},
  Author                   = {Jey Han Lau and Karl Grieser and David Newman and Timothy Baldwin},
  Booktitle                = acl,
  Year                     = {2011},
  Pages                    = {1536-1545}
}

@InProceedings{lau-newman:labels,
  Title                    = {Automatic labelling of topic models},
  Author                   = {Jey Han Lau and Karl Grieser and David Newman and Timothy Baldwin},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
  Year                     = {2011},

  Address                  = {Portland, OR},
  Pages                    = {1536--1545},
  Publisher                = {ACM}
}

@InProceedings{lau-14,
  Title                    = {Machine Reading Tea Leaves: Automatically Evaluating Topic Coherence and Topic Model Quality},
  Author                   = {Lau, Jey Han and David Newman and Timothy Baldwin},
  Booktitle                = eacl,
  Year                     = {2014}
}

@InProceedings{lau-10,
  Title                    = {Best Topic Word Selection for Topic Labelling},
  Author                   = {Lau, Jey Han and Newman, David and Karimi, Sarvnaz and Baldwin, Timothy},
  Booktitle                = {Coling 2010: Posters},
  Year                     = {2010},

  Address                  = {Beijing, China},
  Month                    = {August},
  Pages                    = {605--613},

  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/C10-2069},
  Url                      = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/C10-2069}
}

@Article{laver-03,
  Title                    = {Extracting Policy Positions from Political Texts Using Words as Data},
  Author                   = {Michael Laver and Kenneth Benoit and John Garry},
  Journal                  = {American Political Science Review},
  Year                     = {2003},
  Pages                    = {311--331}
}

@Book{lawler-76,
  Title                    = {Combinatorial optimization - networks and matroids},
  Author                   = {E. Lawler},
  Publisher                = {Holt, Rinehart and Winston},
  Year                     = {1976},

  Address                  = {New York},

  Citeulike-article-id     = {1431092},
  Keywords                 = {no-tag},
  Priority                 = {2}
}

@Article{lazer2014parable,
  Title                    = {The parable of {G}oogle {F}lu: Traps in big data analysis},
  Author                   = {Lazer, David and Kennedy, Ryan and King, Gary and Vespignani, Alessandro},
  Journal                  = {Science},
  Year                     = {2014},
  Volume                   = {343}
}

@Article{Lazer-09,
  Title                    = {SOCIAL SCIENCE: Computational Social Science},
  Author                   = {Lazer, David and Pentland, Alex and Adamic, Lada and Aral, Sinan and Barabasi, Albert-Laszlo and Brewer, Devon and Christakis, Nicholas and Contractor, Noshir and Fowler, James and Gutmann, Myron and Jebara, Tony and King, Gary and Macy, Michael and Roy, Deb and Alstyne, Marshall Van},
  Journal                  = {Science},
  Year                     = {2009},

  Month                    = {February},
  Number                   = {5915},
  Pages                    = {721--723},
  Volume                   = {323},

  Abstract                 = {10.1126/science.1167742},
  Added-at                 = {2009-10-20T11:08:24.000+0200},
  Keywords                 = {Adamic Alstyne Aral Barabasi Brewer Christakis Contractor Fowler Gutmann Jebara King Lazer Macy Pentland Roy Van computational science social},
  Posted-at                = {2009-06-30 16:16:21},
  Priority                 = {2},
  Timestamp                = {2009-10-20T11:08:24.000+0200}
}

@InBook{Leacock,
  Title                    = {{WordNet} : An Electronic Lexical Database},
  Author                   = {C. Leacock and M. Chodorow},
  Chapter                  = {Combining local context and {WordNet} similarity for word sense identification},
  Editor                   = {C. Fellbaum},
  Publisher                = {MIT Press},
  Year                     = {1998},

  Address                  = {Cambridge, MA},

  Date-added               = {2006-05-21 18:17:33 -0400},
  Date-modified            = {2006-05-21 18:17:33 -0400}
}

@Article{leahy2010genome,
  Title                    = {The genome sequence of the rumen methanogen \textit{{M}ethanobrevibacter ruminantium} reveals new possibilities for controlling ruminant methane emissions},
  Author                   = {Leahy, Sinead C. and Kelly, William J. and Altermann, Eric and Ronimus, Ron S. and Yeoman, Carl J and Pacheco, Diana M and Li, Dong and Kong, Zhanhao and McTavish, Sharla and Sang, Carrie and C. Lambie and Peter H. Janssen and Debjit Dey and Graeme T. Attwood},
  Journal                  = {PLoS One},
  Year                     = {2010},
  Note                     = {DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0008926},

  Publisher                = {Public Library of Science}
}

@Article{leavitt-10,
  Title                    = {Story Spoilers Don't Spoil Stories},
  Author                   = {Leavitt, Jonathan D. and Christenfeld, Nicholas J. S.},
  Journal                  = {Psychological Science},
  Year                     = {2011},

  Month                    = aug,

  Abstract                 = {{Some people will go to great lengths to avoid story spoilers for a popular book or TV show, but this new study shows that spoilers don't actually diminish how much people enjoy a story. Volunteers read three short stories--one in which there was a paragraph before the story that gave away the ending, another in which the spoiler was incorporated into the first paragraph of the story, and an unspoiled story. Overall, the volunteers enjoyed the spoiled stories more than the unspoiled stories; therefore, spoilers may actually increase suspense instead of decreasing it.}},
  Keywords                 = {narrative},
  Pmid                     = {21841150},
  Posted-at                = {2011-08-18 15:57:46},
  Priority                 = {2},
  Url                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956797611417007}
}

@InProceedings{lee-14,
  Title                    = {Low-dimensional Embeddings for Interpretable Anchor-based Topic Inference},
  Author                   = {Moontae Lee and David Mimno},
  Booktitle                = emnlp,
  Year                     = {2014}
}

@TechReport{lee:boolean-88,
  Title                    = {Experimental Comparison of Schemes for Interpreting {B}oolean Queries},
  Author                   = {Whay C. Lee and Edward A. Fox},
  Institution              = {Computer Science, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University},
  Year                     = {1988},
  Number                   = {TR-88-27},

  Abstract                 = {The standard interpretation of the logical operators in a Boolean retrieval system is in general too strict. A standard Boolean query rarely comes close to retrieving all and only those documents which are relevant to the user. An AND query is often too narrow and an OR query is often too broad. The choice of the AND results in retrieving on the left end of a typical average recall-precision graph, while the choice of the OR results in retrieving on the right end, implying a tradeoff between precision and recall. This study basically examines various proposed schemes, the P-norm, Classical Fuzzy-Set, MMM, Paice and TIRS, which provide means to soften the interpretation of the logical operators, and thus to attain both high precision and high recall search performance. Each of the above schemes has shown great improvement over the standard Boolean scheme in terms of retrieval effectiveness. The differences in retrieval effectiveness between P-norm, Paice and MMM are shown to be relatively small. However, related performance results obtained gives evidence of the ranking: P-norm, Paice, MMM and then TIRS. }
}

@InProceedings{lee2012rise,
  Title                    = {On the rise of the {C}hief {D}ata {O}fficers in a world of big data},
  Author                   = {Lee, Yang and Chung, WooYoung and Madnick, Stuart and Wang, Richard and Zhang, Hongyun},
  Booktitle                = {Pre-ICIS 2012 SIM Academic Workshop, Orlando, Florida},
  Year                     = {2012}
}

@Article{Lenat,
  Title                    = {Cyc: {A} large-scale investment in knowledge infrastructure},
  Author                   = {D. Lenat},
  Journal                  = {Communications of the ACM},
  Year                     = {1995},
  Number                   = {11},
  Volume                   = {38},

  Date-added               = {2006-05-21 18:17:33 -0400},
  Date-modified            = {2006-05-21 18:17:33 -0400}
}

@InProceedings{lerman-08,
  Title                    = {Reading the Markets: Forecasting Public Opinion of Political Candidates by News Analysis},
  Author                   = {Kevin Lerman and Ari Gilder and Mark Dredze and Fernando Pereira},
  Booktitle                = coling,
  Year                     = {2008}
}

@Article{lerner-55,
  Title                    = {Money, Prices, and Wages in the Confederacy, 1861-65},
  Author                   = {Eugene M. Lerner},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Political Economy},
  Year                     = {1955},

  Month                    = {February},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {20--40},
  Volume                   = {63}
}

@InProceedings{Lesk86,
  Title                    = {Automatic sense disambiguation using machine-readable dictionaries},
  Author                   = {M. Lesk},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of SIGDOC},
  Year                     = {1986},

  Date-added               = {2006-05-21 18:17:33 -0400},
  Date-modified            = {2006-05-21 18:17:33 -0400}
}

@InProceedings{leskovec-09,
  Title                    = {Meme-tracking and the dynamics of the news cycle},
  Author                   = {Jure Leskovec and Lars Backstrom and Jon Kleinberg},
  Booktitle                = kdd,
  Year                     = {2009},

  Address                  = {New York},
  Pages                    = {497--506},
  Publisher                = {ACM},

  Abstract                 = {Tracking new topics, ideas, and "memes" across the Web has been an issue of considerable interest. Recent work has developed methods for tracking topic shifts over long time scales, as well as abrupt spikes in the appearance of particular named entities. However, these approaches are less well suited to the identification of content that spreads widely and then fades over time scales on the order of days - the time scale at which we perceive news and events. We develop a framework for tracking short, distinctive phrases that travel relatively intact through on-line text; developing scalable algorithms for clustering textual variants of such phrases, we identify a broad class of memes that exhibit wide spread and rich variation on a daily basis. As our principal domain of study, we show how such a meme-tracking approach can provide a coherent representation of the news cycle - the daily rhythms in the news media that have long been the subject of qualitative interpretation but have never been captured accurately enough to permit actual quantitative analysis. We tracked 1.6 million mainstream media sites and blogs over a period of three months with the total of 90 million articles and we find a set of novel and persistent temporal patterns in the news cycle. In particular, we observe a typical lag of 2.5 hours between the peaks of attention to a phrase in the news media and in blogs respectively, with divergent behavior around the overall peak and a "heartbeat"-like pattern in the handoff between news and blogs. We also develop and analyze a mathematical model for the kinds of temporal variation that the system exhibits.},
  Added-at                 = {2010-01-14T16:08:16.000+0100},
  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1557019.1557077},
  Description              = {Meme-tracking and the dynamics of the news cycle},
  Doi                      = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1557019.1557077},
  Interhash                = {f60a96f8adb340b62bacbc90fdb3e069},
  Intrahash                = {051df7b09db1d7806909cc22c1a362c8},
  ISBN                     = {978-1-60558-495-9},
  Keywords                 = {09 Leskovec meme modelling topic tracking},
  Location                 = {Paris, France}
}

@Book{levinson-04,
  Title                    = {Cellphone: The Story of the World's Most Mobile Medium and How It Has Transformed Everything!},
  Author                   = {Levinson, Paul},
  Publisher                = {Palgrave Macmillan, New York :},
  Year                     = {2004}
}

@Article{PEAT,
  Title                    = {{PEAT}: The planning and execution assistant and trainer},
  Author                   = {Richard Levinson},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation},
  Year                     = {1997},
  Number                   = {12(2)},
  Pages                    = {769-775}
}

@Article{levitt2006economic,
  Title                    = {Economic contributions to the understanding of crime},
  Author                   = {Levitt, Steven D. and Miles, Thomas J.},
  Journal                  = {Annual Review of Law Social Science},
  Year                     = {2006},
  Pages                    = {147--164},
  Volume                   = {2},

  Publisher                = {Annual Reviews}
}

@InProceedings{levy-08,
  Title                    = {Modeling the effects of memory on human online sentence processing with particle filters},
  Author                   = {Roger P. Levy and Florencia Reali and Thomas L. Griffiths},
  Booktitle                = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  Year                     = {2008},
  Pages                    = {937-944},

  Bibsource                = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de},
  Ee                       = {http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips21/NIPS2008_0379.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{lewis-05,
  Title                    = {Naive ({B}ayes) at forty: The independence assumption in information retrieval},
  Author                   = {Lewis, David D.},
  Booktitle                = ecml,
  Year                     = {1998},
  Pages                    = {4--15}
}

@Article{lewison-02,
  Title                    = {Researchers' and users' perceptions of the relative standing of biomedical papers in different journals},
  Author                   = {Grant Lewison},
  Journal                  = {Scientometrics},
  Year                     = {2002},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {229--240},
  Volume                   = {53}
}

@InProceedings{feifei-05,
  Title                    = {A {B}ayesian Hierarchical Model for Learning Natural Scene Categories},
  Author                   = {{Li Fei-Fei} and Pietro Perona},
  Booktitle                = cvpr,
  Year                     = {2005},

  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2005.16},
  ISBN                     = {0-7695-2372-2}
}

@InProceedings{li2014reducing,
  Title                    = {Reducing the sampling complexity of topic models},
  Author                   = {Li, Aaron Q and Ahmed, Amr and Ravi, Sujith and Smola, Alexander J},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 20th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining},
  Year                     = {2014},
  Organization             = {ACM},
  Pages                    = {891--900}
}

@Article{li2014disambiguation,
  Title                    = {Disambiguation and co-authorship networks of the US patent inventor database (1975--2010)},
  Author                   = {Li, Guan-Cheng and Lai, Ronald and D'Amour, Alexander and Doolin, David M. and Sun, Ye and Torvik, Vetle I. and Amy, Z. Yu and Fleming, Lee},
  Journal                  = {Research Policy},
  Year                     = {2014},
  Number                   = {6},
  Pages                    = {941--955},
  Volume                   = {43},

  Publisher                = {Elsevier}
}

@InProceedings{li-08,
  Title                    = {Knows what it knows: a framework for self-aware learning},
  Author                   = {Li, Lihong and Littman, Michael L. and Walsh, Thomas J.},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 25th international conference on Machine learning},
  Year                     = {2008},

  Address                  = {New York},
  Pages                    = {568--575},
  Publisher                = {ACM},
  Series                   = {ICML '08},

  Acmid                    = {1390228},
  Doi                      = {10.1145/1390156.1390228},
  ISBN                     = {978-1-60558-205-4},
  Location                 = {Helsinki, Finland},
  Numpages                 = {8},
  Url                      = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1390156.1390228}
}

@Article{li-11,
  Title                    = {Knows what it knows: a framework for self-aware learning.},
  Author                   = {Lihong Li and Michael L. Littman and Thomas J. Walsh and Alexander L. Strehl},
  Journal                  = {Machine Learning},
  Year                     = {2011},
  Pages                    = {399-443}
}

@InProceedings{liang-10,
  Title                    = {Type-Based {MCMC}},
  Author                   = {P. Liang and M. I. Jordan and D. Klein},
  Booktitle                = {North American Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)},
  Year                     = {2010}
}

@InProceedings{liang-07b,
  Title                    = {Structured {B}ayesian nonparametric models with variational inference (tutorial)},
  Author                   = {Percy Liang and Dan Klein},
  Booktitle                = acl,
  Year                     = {2007}
}

@InProceedings{liang-07,
  Title                    = {The Infinite {PCFG} Using Hierarchical {Dirichlet} Processes},
  Author                   = {Percy Liang and Slav Petrov and Michael Jordan and Dan Klein},
  Booktitle                = emnlp,
  Year                     = {2007},
  Pages                    = {688--697}
}

@Misc{Lifka,
  Title                    = {{XSEDE} Cloud Survey Report},

  Author                   = {Lifka, D. and Foster, I. and Mehringer, S. and Parashar, M. and Redfern, P. and Stewart, C. and Tuecke, S.},
  HowPublished             = {Technical report, National Science Foundation, USA, \url{http://hdl.handle.net/2142/45766}},
  Year                     = {2013}
}

@InProceedings{lignos-marcus-13,
  Title                    = {Toward web-scale analysis of codeswitching},
  Author                   = {Lignos, Constantine and Marcus, Mitch},
  Booktitle                = {Annual Meeting of the Linguistic Society of America},
  Year                     = {2013}
}

@InProceedings{lin-09,
  Title                    = {Joint sentiment/topic model for sentiment analysis},
  Author                   = {Chenghua Lin and Yulan He},
  Booktitle                = cikm,
  Year                     = {2009},

  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1645953.1646003},
  Doi                      = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1645953.1646003},
  ISBN                     = {978-1-60558-512-3},
  Location                 = {Hong Kong, China}
}

@InProceedings{minipar,
  Title                    = {LaTaT: Language and Text Analysis Tools},
  Author                   = {Dekang Lin},
  Booktitle                = hlt,
  Year                     = {2001},

  Address                  = {San Diego, California}
}

@InProceedings{Lin,
  Title                    = {Automatic retrieval and clustering of similar words},
  Author                   = {D. Lin},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of COLING-ACL},
  Year                     = {1998},

  Address                  = {Montreal, CA},
  Pages                    = {768-774},

  Date-added               = {2006-05-21 18:17:33 -0400},
  Date-modified            = {2006-05-21 18:17:33 -0400}
}

@InProceedings{lin-98,
  Title                    = {An information-theoretic definition of similarity},
  Author                   = {Dekang Lin},
  Booktitle                = icml,
  Year                     = {1998},
  Pages                    = {296--304}
}

@InProceedings{Lin_2009,
  Title                    = {The Curse of {Zipf} and Limits to Parallelization: A Look at the Stragglers Problem in {MapReduce}},
  Author                   = {Jimmy Lin},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on Large-Scale Distributed Systems for Information Retrieval (LSDS-IR'09) at SIGIR 2009},
  Year                     = {2009},

  Address                  = {Boston, Massachusetts}
}

@Article{Lin_BMCBioinformatics2009,
  Title                    = {Is Searching Full Text More Effective than Searching Abstracts?},
  Author                   = {Jimmy Lin},
  Journal                  = {BMC Bioinformatics},
  Year                     = {2009},
  Pages                    = {46},
  Volume                   = {10}
}

@InProceedings{Lin_SIGIR2009,
  Title                    = {Brute Force and Indexed Approaches to Pairwise Document Similarity Comparisons with MapReduce},
  Author                   = {Jimmy Lin},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 32nd Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR 2009)},
  Year                     = {2009},

  Address                  = {Boston, Massachusetts},
  Pages                    = {155--162}
}

@InProceedings{lin-08a,
  Title                    = {Scalable Language Processing Algorithms for the Masses: A Case Study in Computing Word Co-occurrence Matrices with MapReduce},
  Author                   = {Jimmy Lin},
  Booktitle                = emnlp,
  Year                     = {2008},

  Address                  = {Honolulu, Hawaii},
  Pages                    = {419--428}
}

@InProceedings{lin-08b,
  Title                    = {Exploring Large-Data Issues in the Curriculum: A Case Study with {MapReduce}},
  Author                   = {Jimmy Lin},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Issues in Teaching Computational Linguistics (TeachCL-08) at ACL 2008},
  Year                     = {2008},

  Address                  = {Columbus, Ohio},
  Pages                    = {54--61}
}

@Book{lin-10,
  Title                    = {Data-Intensive Text Processing with MapReduce},
  Author                   = {Jimmy Lin and Chris Dyer},
  Publisher                = {Morgan {\&} Claypool Publishers},
  Year                     = {2010},
  Series                   = {Synthesis Lectures on Human Language Technologies},

  Bibsource                = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de},
  Booktitle                = {Data-Intensive Text Processing with MapReduce},
  Ee                       = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2200/S00274ED1V01Y201006HLT007}
}

@Book{lin2010data,
  Title                    = {Data-Intensive Text Processing with {MapReduce}},
  Author                   = {Lin, Jimmy and Dyer, Chris},
  Publisher                = {Morgan \& Claypool Publishers},
  Year                     = {2010}
}

@Article{lin2013altmetrics,
  Title                    = {Altmetrics in evolution: Defining and redefining the ontology of article-level metrics},
  Author                   = {Lin, Jennifer and Fenner, Martin},
  Journal                  = {Information Standards Quarterly},
  Year                     = {2013},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {20},
  Volume                   = {25}
}

@InProceedings{Lin_etal_TREC2009,
  Title                    = {Of Ivory and Smurfs: Loxodontan MapReduce Experiments for Web Search},
  Author                   = {Jimmy Lin and Donald Metzler and Tamer Elsayed and Lidan Wang},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the Eighteenth Text REtrieval Conference (TREC 2009)},
  Year                     = {2009},

  Address                  = {Gaithersburg, Maryland}
}

@InProceedings{lin-06,
  Title                    = {Which Side are You on? Identifying Perspectives at the Document and Sentence Levels},
  Author                   = {Wei-Hao Lin and Theresa Wilson and Janyce Wiebe and Alexander Hauptmann},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the Conference on Natural Language Learning (CoNLL)},
  Year                     = {2006},

  Interhash                = {d107a37b2465f35258c8e739b947d42e},
  Intrahash                = {0013e08a837fe8898e24e80952a42522}
}

@InProceedings{lin-08c,
  Title                    = {A Joint Topic and Perspective Model for Ideological Discourse},
  Author                   = {Lin, Wei-Hao and Xing, Eric and Hauptmann, Alexander},
  Booktitle                = {ECML PKDD},
  Year                     = {2008},

  Acmid                    = {1432002},
  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87481-2_2},
  Doi                      = {10.1007/978-3-540-87481-2_2},
  ISBN                     = {978-3-540-87480-5},
  Location                 = {Antwerp, Belgium},
  Numpages                 = {16}
}

@InProceedings{lindsey-12,
  Title                    = {A phrase-discovering topic model using hierarchical Pitman-Yor processes},
  Author                   = {Lindsey, Robert V. and Headden,III, William P. and Stipicevic, Michael J.},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 2012 Joint Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning},
  Year                     = {2012},

  Address                  = {Stroudsburg, PA},
  Pages                    = {214--222},
  Publisher                = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  Series                   = {EMNLP-CoNLL '12},

  Acmid                    = {2390975},
  Location                 = {Jeju Island, Korea},
  Numpages                 = {9},
  Url                      = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2390948.2390975}
}

@InProceedings{ling-13,
  Title                    = {Microblogs as parallel corpora},
  Author                   = {Ling, Wang and Xiang, Guang and Black, Alan and Trancoso, Isabel},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics},
  Year                     = {2013},
  Organization             = {ACL}
}

@Misc{Lingraphica,
  Title                    = {Lingraphica},

  Author                   = {{Lingraphicare Inc.}},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://www.aphasia.com/}}
}

@Article{lins2013nanocubes,
  Title                    = {Nanocubes for real-time exploration of spatiotemporal datasets},
  Author                   = {Lins, Lauro and Klosowski, James T and Scheidegger, Carlos},
  Journal                  = {IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics},
  Year                     = {2013},
  Number                   = {12},
  Pages                    = {2456--2465},
  Volume                   = {19},

  Publisher                = {IEEE}
}

@Book{linstone-75,
  Title                    = {The Delphi method: Techniques and Applications},
  Author                   = {Linstone, Harold A. and Turoff, Murray.},
  Publisher                = {Addison-Wesley Pub. Co., Advanced Book Program},
  Year                     = {1975},

  Location                 = {Reading, Mass},
  Subjects                 = {Delphi method.},
  Type                     = {Book}
}

@Misc{lipton-blog,
  Title                    = {G\"odel's Lost Letter and {P=NP}},

  Author                   = {Richard Lipton},
  HowPublished             = {http://rjlipton.wordpress.com/}
}

@Book{little2014statistical,
  Title                    = {Statistical Analysis with Missing Data},
  Author                   = {Little, Roderick J. A. and Rubin, Donald B.},
  Publisher                = {John Wiley \& Sons},
  Year                     = {2014}
}

@Book{Little2002,
  Title                    = {Statistical Analysis with Missing Data},
  Author                   = {Little, Roderick J. A. and Rubin, Donald B.},
  Publisher                = {John Wiley \& Sons},
  Year                     = {2002}
}

@Article{littman-02,
  Title                    = {A probabilistic approach to solving crossword puzzles},
  Author                   = {Littman, Michael L. and Keim, Greg A. and Shazeer, Noam},
  Journal                  = {Artif. Intell.},
  Year                     = {2002},

  Month                    = jan,
  Number                   = {1-2},
  Pages                    = {23--55},
  Volume                   = {134},

  Acmid                    = {512151},
  Address                  = {Essex, UK},
  Doi                      = {10.1016/S0004-3702(01)00114-X},
  ISSN                     = {0004-3702},
  Issue_date               = {January 2002},
  Keywords                 = {crossword puzzles, information retrieval, loopy belief propagation, posterior probability, probabilistic constraint satisfaction, probabilistic reasoning},
  Numpages                 = {33},
  Publisher                = {Elsevier Science Publishers Ltd.},
  Url                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0004-3702(01)00114-X}
}

@InCollection{liu,
  Title                    = {Sentiment Analysis and Subjectivity},
  Author                   = {Bing Liu},
  Booktitle                = {Handbook of Natural Language Processing, Second Edition},
  Publisher                = {CRC Press},
  Year                     = {2010},

  Address                  = {Boca Raton, FL},
  Editor                   = {Nitin Indurkhya and Fred J. Damerau}
}

@InProceedings{Liu:2010,
  Title                    = {Dialogue-Oriented Review Summary Generation for Spoken Dialogue Recommendation Systems.},
  Author                   = {Liu, Jingjing and Seneff, Stephanie and Zue, Victor},
  Booktitle                = naacl,
  Year                     = {2010}
}

@Article{liu2014effects,
  Title                    = {The effects of interactive latency on exploratory visual analysis},
  Author                   = {Liu, Zhicheng and Heer, Jeffrey},
  Journal                  = {IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics},
  Year                     = {2014},
  Number                   = {12},
  Pages                    = {2122--2131},
  Volume                   = {20},

  Publisher                = {IEEE}
}

@Misc{HadoopParallelModel,
  Title                    = {Conceptual Overview of Map-Reduce and Hadoop},

  Author                   = {Lockwood, Glenn K.},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://www.glennklockwood.com/data-intensive/hadoop/overview.html}},
  Year                     = {October 9, 2015}
}

@Book{lohr2009sampling,
  Title                    = {Sampling: Design and Analysis},
  Author                   = {Lohr, Sharon},
  Publisher                = {Cengage Learning},
  Year                     = {2009}
}

@InProceedings{loper-02,
  Title                    = {{NLTK}: the Natural Language Toolkit},
  Author                   = {Loper, Edward and Bird, Steven},
  Booktitle                = {Tools and Methodologies for Teaching},
  Year                     = {2002},

  Abstract                 = {NLTK, the Natural Language Toolkit, is a suite of open source program modules, tutorials and problem sets, providing ready-to-use computational linguistics courseware. NLTK covers symbolic and statistical natural language processing and is interfaced to annotated corpora. Students augment and replace existing components, learn structured programming by example and manipulate sophisticated models from the outset.},
  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1118108.1118117},
  Citeulike-article-id     = {4446664},
  Keywords                 = {sa},
  Location                 = {Philadelphia, Pennsylvania},
  Posted-at                = {2009-05-01 03:37:07},
  Priority                 = {2}
}

@InProceedings{pit,
  Title                    = {Using Entity Features to Classify Implicit Discourse Relations},
  Author                   = {Louis, Annie and Joshi, Aravind and Prasad,Rashmi and Nenkova, Ani},
  Booktitle                = {{Proceedings of SIGDIAL 2010}},
  Year                     = {2010},
  Pages                    = {59-62},

  Date-added               = {2011-02-26 06:04:50 +0100},
  Date-modified            = {2011-02-26 06:08:12 +0100}
}

@InProceedings{lowd-05,
  Title                    = {Naive Bayes models for probability estimation},
  Author                   = {Lowd, Daniel and Domingos, Pedro},
  Booktitle                = {ICML '05: Proceedings of the 22nd international conference on Machine learning},
  Year                     = {2005},

  Address                  = {New York},
  Pages                    = {529--536},
  Publisher                = {ACM},

  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1102351.1102418},
  Doi                      = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1102351.1102418},
  ISBN                     = {1-59593-180-5},
  Location                 = {Bonn, Germany}
}

@InProceedings{lowe-99,
  Title                    = {Object Recognition from Local Scale-Invariant Features},
  Author                   = {Lowe, David G.},
  Booktitle                = {ICCV '99: Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Vision-Volume 2},
  Year                     = {1999},

  Address                  = {Washington, DC},
  Publisher                = {IEEE Computer Society},

  Citeulike-article-id     = {2903256},
  ISBN                     = {0769501648},
  Keywords                 = {attention, feature, image\_processing, keypoint, scale\_invariant, vision},
  Posted-at                = {2008-08-30 19:41:48},
  Priority                 = {0}
}

@Article{lowenstein1994psychology,
  Title                    = {The psychology of curiosity},
  Author                   = {Lowenstein, G},
  Journal                  = {Psychological Bulletin},
  Year                     = {1994},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {75--98},
  Volume                   = {116},

  Publisher                = {Erlbaum}
}

@InProceedings{lund-09,
  Title                    = {Improving Optical Character Recognition through Efficient Multiple System Alignment},
  Author                   = {William B. Lund and Eric Ringger},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 9th ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on Digital libraries (JCDL 2009)},
  Year                     = {2009},
  Month                    = {June},
  Pages                    = {231--240}
}

@InProceedings{lund-11,
  Title                    = {Progressive Alignment and Discriminative Error Correction for Multiple OCR Engines},
  Author                   = {William B. Lund and Daniel D. Walker and Eric K. Ringger},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR 2011)},
  Year                     = {2011},
  Month                    = {September},
  Pages                    = {764--768}
}

@InProceedings{Lundberg2017,
  Title                    = {A Unified Approach to Interpreting Model Predictions},
  Author                   = {Lundberg, Scott M. and Lee, Su-In},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems},
  Year                     = {2017},

  Address                  = {Red Hook, NY, USA},
  Pages                    = {4768--4777},
  Publisher                = {Curran Associates Inc.},
  Series                   = {NIPS 17}
}

@Article{lundvall2007,
  Title                    = {National Innovation Systems - €”Analytical Concept and Development Tool},
  Author                   = {Lundvall, Bengt-{\r{A}}ke},
  Journal                  = {Industry and Innovation},
  Year                     = {2007},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {95-119},
  Volume                   = {14},

  Doi                      = {10.1080/13662710601130863},
  Url                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13662710601130863}
}

@Book{lyberg2012survey,
  Title                    = {Survey Measurement and Process Quality},
  Author                   = {Lyberg, Lars E and Biemer, Paul P. and Collins, Martin and De Leeuw, Edith D and Dippo, Cathryn and Schwarz, Norbert and Trewin, Dennis},
  Publisher                = {John Wiley \& Sons},
  Year                     = {2012},
  Volume                   = {999}
}

@Article{lynch2018,
  Title                    = {Not even our own facts: Criminology in the era of big data},
  Author                   = {Lynch, James},
  Journal                  = {Criminology},
  Year                     = {2018},
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {437--454},
  Volume                   = {56},

  Publisher                = {Wiley Online Library}
}

@Article{mueller-04,
  Title                    = {Nonparametric {B}ayesian Data Analysis},
  Author                   = {M\"{u}ller, Peter and Quintana, Fernando A.},
  Journal                  = {Statistical Science},
  Year                     = {2004},
  Number                   = {1},
  Volume                   = {19}
}

@Article{npbayessurvey,
  Title                    = {Nonparametric {B}ayesian Data Analysis},
  Author                   = {M\"{u}ller, Peter and Quintana, Fernando A.},
  Journal                  = {Statistical Science},
  Year                     = {2004},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {95--110},
  Volume                   = {19},

  Abstract                 = {We review the current state of nonparametric Bayesian inference. The discussion follows a list of important statistical inference problems, including density estimation, regression, survival analysis, hierarchical models and model validation. For each inference problem we review relevant nonparametric Bayesian models and approaches including Dirichlet process (DP) models and variations, P\'{o}lya trees, wavelet based models, neural network models, spline regression, CART, dependent DP models and model validation with DP and P\'{o}lya tree extensions of parametric models.},
  Citeulike-article-id     = {1995983},
  Keywords                 = {density\_estimation, dirichlet\_process, regression, survey},
  Posted-at                = {2008-06-17 05:38:51},
  Priority                 = {2}
}

@InProceedings{muller-11,
  Title                    = {Improved modeling of out-of-vocabulary words using morphological classes},
  Author                   = {M\"{u}ller, Thomas and Sch\"{u}tze, Hinrich},
  Booktitle                = acl,
  Year                     = {2011}
}

@InProceedings{ma-09b,
  Title                    = {Speaking Through Pictures: Images vs. Icons},
  Author                   = {Xiaojuan Ma and Jordan Boyd-Graber and Sonya S. Nikolova and Perry Cook},
  Booktitle                = {ACM Conference on Computers and Accessibility},
  Year                     = {2009},

  Location                 = {Pittsburgh, PA}
}

@InProceedings{ma-09,
  Title                    = {How well do visual verbs work in daily communication for young and old adults?},
  Author                   = {Ma, Xiaojuan and Cook, Perry R.},
  Booktitle                = chi,
  Year                     = {2009},
  Pages                    = {361--364},

  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1518701.1518759},
  Doi                      = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1518701.1518759},
  ISBN                     = {978-1-60558-246-7},
  Location                 = {Boston}
}

@Article{maceachren2008design,
  Title                    = {Design and implementation of a model, web-based, {GIS}-enabled cancer atlas},
  Author                   = {MacEachren, Alan M. and Crawford, Stephen and Akella, Mamata and Lengerich, Gene},
  Journal                  = {Cartographic Journal},
  Year                     = {2008},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {246--260},
  Volume                   = {45},

  Publisher                = {Maney Publishing}
}

@Article{Mackay95dirichlet,
  Title                    = {A Hierarchical {D}irichlet Language Model},
  Author                   = {David J. C. Mackay and Linda C. Bauman Petoy},
  Journal                  = {Natural Language Engineering},
  Year                     = {1995},
  Pages                    = {1--19},
  Volume                   = {1}
}

@Article{mackinlay1986automating,
  Title                    = {Automating the design of graphical presentations of relational information},
  Author                   = {MacKinlay, Jock},
  Journal                  = {ACM Transactions on Graphics},
  Year                     = {1986},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {110--141},
  Volume                   = {5},

  Publisher                = {ACM}
}

@InProceedings{madnani-10,
  Title                    = {Measuring Transitivity Using Untrained Annotators},
  Author                   = {Nitin Madnani and Jordan Boyd-Graber and Philip Resnik},
  Booktitle                = {NAACL Workshop on Creating Speech and Language Data With Amazon's Mechanical Turk},
  Year                     = {2010},

  Location                 = {Los Angeles, CA}
}

@InProceedings{magnini-01,
  Title                    = {Using domain information for word sense disambiguation},
  Author                   = {Bernardo Magnini and Carlo Strapparava and Giovanni Pezzulo and Alfio Gliozzo},
  Booktitle                = {In Proceedings of 2$^{nd}$ International Workshop on Evaluating Word Sense Disambiguation Systems},
  Year                     = {2001},

  Address                  = {Toulouse, France},

  Date-added               = {2006-05-01 12:20:01 -0400},
  Date-modified            = {2006-05-01 22:30:50 -0400}
}

@Book{mahmoud-08,
  Title                    = {Polya Urn Models},
  Author                   = {Mahmoud, Hosam},
  Publisher                = {Chapman \& Hall/CRC},
  Year                     = {2008},
  Edition                  = {1},

  ISBN                     = {1420059831, 9781420059830}
}

@Article{mairal-10,
  Title                    = {Online Learning for Matrix Factorization and Sparse Coding},
  Author                   = {Mairal, Julien and Bach, Francis and Ponce, Jean and Sapiro, Guillermo},
  Journal                  = jmlr,
  Year                     = {2010},
  Pages                    = {19--60},

  Issue_date               = {3/1/2010},
  Numpages                 = {42},
  Publisher                = {JMLR.org}
}

@InProceedings{mairal-09,
  Title                    = {Online dictionary learning for sparse coding},
  Author                   = {Mairal, Julien and Bach, Francis and Ponce, Jean and Sapiro, Guillermo},
  Booktitle                = icml,
  Year                     = {2009},

  Address                  = {New York},
  Pages                    = {689--696},
  Publisher                = {ACM},

  Location                 = {Montreal, Quebec, Canada},
  Numpages                 = {8}
}

@InProceedings{malewicz:2010,
  Title                    = {Pregel: a system for large-scale graph processing},
  Author                   = {Malewicz, Grzegorz and Austern, Matthew H. and Bik, Aart J.C and Dehnert, James C. and Horn, Ilan and Leiser, Naty and Czajkowski, Grzegorz},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 2010 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of data},
  Year                     = {2010},

  Address                  = {New York},
  Pages                    = {135--146},
  Publisher                = {ACM},
  Series                   = {SIGMOD '10},

  Acmid                    = {1807184},
  Doi                      = {10.1145/1807167.1807184},
  ISBN                     = {978-1-4503-0032-2},
  Keywords                 = {distributed computing, graph algorigthms},
  Location                 = {Indianapolis},
  Numpages                 = {12},
  Url                      = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1807167.1807184}
}

@InCollection{malik2010interactive,
  Title                    = {An Interactive Graphical System for Visualizing Data Quality--Tableplot Graphics},
  Author                   = {Malik, Waqas Ahmed and Unwin, Antony and Gribov, Alexander},
  Booktitle                = {Classification as a Tool for Research},
  Publisher                = {Springer},
  Year                     = {2010},
  Pages                    = {331--339}
}

@Book{malmkjar-02,
  Title                    = {The Linguistics Encyclopedia},
  Author                   = {Malmkj{\ae}r, K.},
  Publisher                = {Routledge},
  Year                     = {2002}
}

@Book{manning2008,
  Title                    = {Introduction to Information Retrieval},
  Author                   = {Manning, Christopher D. and Raghavan, Prabhakar and Sch\"{u}tze, Hinrich},
  Publisher                = {Cambridge University Press},
  Year                     = {2008},

  ISBN                     = {0521865719, 9780521865715}
}

@Book{manning-99,
  Title                    = {Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing},
  Author                   = {Christopher D. Manning and Hinrich Sch\"utze},
  Publisher                = {The {MIT} Press},
  Year                     = {1999},

  Address                  = {Cambridge, MA}
}

@InProceedings{manning2014stanford,
  Title                    = {The {S}tanford {C}ore{NLP} natural language processing toolkit},
  Author                   = {Manning, Christopher D. and Surdeanu, Mihai and Bauer, John and Finkel, Jenny and Bethard, Steven J. and McClosky, David},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: System Demonstrations},
  Year                     = {2014},
  Pages                    = {55--60}
}

@Article{Marburger2005,
  Title                    = {Wanted: Better Benchmarks},
  Author                   = {Marburger, John H},
  Journal                  = {Science},
  Year                     = {2005},
  Number                   = {5725},
  Pages                    = {1087},
  Volume                   = {308},

  Doi                      = {10.1126/science.1114801},
  Url                      = {http://www.sciencemag.org}
}

@Article{marburger2005wanted,
  Title                    = {Wanted: Better benchmarks},
  Author                   = {Marburger, John H},
  Journal                  = {Science},
  Year                     = {2005},
  Number                   = {5725},
  Pages                    = {1087},
  Volume                   = {308},

  Publisher                = {American Association for the Advancement of Science}
}

@Article{marcu-97,
  Title                    = {Perlocutions: The Achilles' Heel of Speech Act Theory},
  Author                   = {Daniel Marcu},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Pragmatics},
  Year                     = {1997}
}

@Article{marcus-93,
  Title                    = {Building a Large Annotated Corpus of {E}nglish: The {P}enn Treebank},
  Author                   = {Marcus, Mitchell P. and Santorini, Beatrice and Marcinkiewicz, Mary A.},
  Journal                  = {Computational Linguistics},
  Year                     = {1993},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {313--330},
  Volume                   = {19},

  Abstract                 = {this paper, we review our experience with constructing one such large annotated corpus--the Penn Treebank, a corpus consisting of over 4.5 million words of American English. During the first three-year phase of the Penn Treebank Project (1989-1992), this corpus has been annotated for part-of-speech (POS) information. In addition, over half of it has been annotated for skeletal syntactic structure. These materials are available to members of the Linguistic Data Consortium; for details, see...},
  Citeulike-article-id     = {1378598},
  Keywords                 = {informationretrieval, nlp, ontology, thesaurus},
  Posted-at                = {2008-03-28 15:40:35},
  Priority                 = {2}
}

@InCollection{marlin-04,
  Title                    = {Modeling User Rating Profiles For Collaborative Filtering},
  Author                   = {Benjamin Marlin},
  Booktitle                = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  Publisher                = {MIT Press},
  Year                     = {2004},
  Editor                   = {Sebastian Thrun and Lawrence K. Saul and Bernhard {Sch\"{o}lkopf}},

  Keywords                 = {latent variable models, mixture models, generative models, machine learning, collaborative filtering}
}

@InProceedings{demarneffe,
  Title                    = {The {S}tanford typed dependencies representation},
  Author                   = {de Marneffe, Marie-Catherine and Manning, Christopher D.},
  Booktitle                = {CrossParser '08: Coling 2008: Proceedings of the workshop on Cross-Framework and Cross-Domain Parser Evaluation},
  Year                     = {2008},

  Address                  = {Morristown, NJ},
  Publisher                = {Association for Computational Linguistics},

  Location                 = {Manchester, United Kingdom}
}

@Article{maron-61,
  Title                    = {Automatic Indexing: {An} Experiment Inquiry},
  Author                   = {M. E. Maron},
  Journal                  = {Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery},
  Year                     = {1961},
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {404--417},
  Volume                   = {8}
}

@Article{marslen-wilson-73,
  Title                    = {Linguistic Structure and speech shadowing at very short latencies},
  Author                   = {Marslen-Wilson, William D.},
  Journal                  = {Nature},
  Year                     = {1973},
  Pages                    = {522--523},
  Volume                   = {244},

  Added-at                 = {2008-03-17T11:27:54.000+0100},
  Biburl                   = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/28311485f30c0a8e6a24f0c4636fe55e6/nlp},
  Interhash                = {339aa1c8a4693114815d33fad233b3c6},
  Intrahash                = {8311485f30c0a8e6a24f0c4636fe55e6},
  Keywords                 = {2000 book nlp},
  Timestamp                = {2008-03-17T11:27:54.000+0100}
}

@Article{Martin2002,
  Title                    = {Subjective Experience after Stroke},
  Author                   = {C. Martin and G. Dellatolas and D. Viguier and L. Willadino-Braga and G. Deloche},
  Journal                  = {Applied Neuropsychology},
  Year                     = {2002},
  Pages                    = {148-158},
  Volume                   = {9(3)}
}

@InProceedings{mohammad-09b,
  Title                    = {Estimating semantic distance using soft semantic constraints in knowledge-source--corpus hybrid models},
  Author                   = {Yuval Marton and Saif Mohammad and Philip Resnik},
  Booktitle                = emnlp,
  Year                     = {2009}
}

@Article{marwell-67,
  Title                    = {Dimensions of compliance-gaining behavior: An empirical analysis},
  Author                   = {Marwell, G. and Schmitt, D.},
  Journal                  = {Sociomety},
  Year                     = {1967},
  Pages                    = {350--364},
  Volume                   = {30},

  Citeulike-article-id     = {235587},
  Keywords                 = {behaviour, psychology, social},
  Posted-at                = {2005-06-23 16:24:43},
  Priority                 = {1}
}

@Article{Mas2009,
  Title                    = {Peers at Work},
  Author                   = {Mas, Alexandre and Moretti, Enrico},
  Journal                  = {American Economic Review},
  Year                     = {2009},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {112--145},
  Volume                   = {99},

  Url                      = {http://www.aeaweb.org/articles.php?doi=10.1257/aer.99.1.112}
}

@Article{mas2009peers,
  Title                    = {Peers at work},
  Author                   = {Mas, Alexandre and Moretti, Enrico},
  Journal                  = {American Economic Review},
  Year                     = {2009},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {112--45},
  Volume                   = {99}
}

@InProceedings{maskeri-08,
  Title                    = {Mining business topics in source code using latent {D}irichlet allocation},
  Author                   = {Maskeri, Girish and Sarkar, Santonu and Heafield, Kenneth},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 1st India Software Engineering Conference},
  Year                     = {2008},
  Pages                    = {113--120},
  Publisher                = {ACM}
}

@InProceedings{matsubara-00,
  Title                    = {Simultaneous {J}apanese-{E}nglish interpretation based on early predition of {E}nglish verb},
  Author                   = {Shigeki Matsubara and Keiichi Iwashima and Nobuo Kawaguchi and Katsuhiko Toyama and Yasuyoshi Inagaki},
  Booktitle                = {Symposium on Natural Language Processing},
  Year                     = {2000}
}

@InProceedings{matsumoto-05,
  Title                    = {Sentiment Classification Using Word Sub-sequences and Dependency Sub-trees},
  Author                   = {Shotaro Matsumoto and Hiroya Takamura and Manabu Okumura},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of PAKDD'05, the 9th Pacific-Asia Conference on Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining},
  Year                     = {2005}
}

@Article{matzat-04,
  Title                    = {Academic Communication and Internet Discussion Groups: transfer of Information or Creation of Social Contacts},
  Author                   = {Uwe Matzat},
  Journal                  = {Social Networks},
  Year                     = {2004},
  Pages                    = {221--255},
  Volume                   = {26}
}

@InProceedings{mcdonald-07,
  Title                    = {Structured Models for Fine-to-Coarse Sentiment Analysis},
  Author                   = {Ryan Mc{D}onald and Kerry Hannan and Tyler Neylon and Mike Wells and Jeff Reynar},
  Booktitle                = acl,
  Year                     = {2007}
}

@InProceedings{mcglohon-07,
  Title                    = {Fried Chicken Bucket Processes},
  Author                   = {Mary Mc{G}lohon},
  Booktitle                = {Special Interest Group on Harry Quadrophonic Bovik},
  Year                     = {2007},
  Publisher                = {The Association for Computational Heresy}
}

@Book{mcmahon-05,
  Title                    = {Language Classification by Numbers},
  Author                   = {April Mc{M}ahon and Robert Mc{M}ahon},
  Publisher                = {Oxford University Press},
  Year                     = {2005},

  Location                 = {Oxford}
}

@Book{mccallister2010sp,
  Title                    = {SP 800-122. Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information ({PII})},
  Author                   = {McCallister, Erika and Grance, Timothy and Scarfone, Karen A},
  Publisher                = {National Institute of Standards and Technology},
  Year                     = {2010}
}

@InProceedings{McCallum:2005bq,
  Title                    = {Topic and role discovery in social networks},
  Author                   = {A McCallum and A Corrada-Emmanuel and X Wang},
  Booktitle                = ijcai,
  Year                     = {2005},

  Date-added               = {2008-01-26 18:45:10 -0500},
  Date-modified            = {2009-06-05 14:25:21 -0400},
  Pmid                     = {8699008405810847725related:7R9-Rg4WuXgJ},
  Rating                   = {0},
  Read                     = {Yes},
  Uri                      = {papers://F94A6126-7E73-4E0C-BFBC-72E53A921B6F/Paper/p1338}
}

@InProceedings{McCallum-05b,
  Title                    = {Topic and role discovery in social networks},
  Author                   = {A McCallum and A Corrada-Emmanuel and X Wang},
  Booktitle                = ijcai,
  Year                     = {2005},

  Date-added               = {2008-01-26 18:45:10 -0500},
  Date-modified            = {2009-06-05 14:25:21 -0400},
  Pmid                     = {8699008405810847725related:7R9-Rg4WuXgJ},
  Rating                   = {0},
  Read                     = {Yes},
  Uri                      = {papers://F94A6126-7E73-4E0C-BFBC-72E53A921B6F/Paper/p1338}
}

@TechReport{McCallum:2004,
  Title                    = {The Author-Recipient-Topic Model for Topic and Role Discovery in Social Networks: {E}xperiments with {E}nron and Academic Email},
  Author                   = {Andrew McCallum and Andres Corrada-Emmanuel and Xing Wang},
  Institution              = {University of Massachusetts, Amherst},
  Year                     = {2004},

  Date-added               = {2005-03-07 16:51:28 -0800},
  Date-modified            = {2007-01-23 07:50:30 -0500},
  Keywords                 = {LDA}
}

@InProceedings{McCallum-98,
  Title                    = {Employing EM and Pool-Based Active Learning for Text Classification},
  Author                   = {Andrew McCallum and Kamal Nigam},
  Booktitle                = icml,
  Year                     = {1998},
  Pages                    = {350-358}
}

@InProceedings{mccallum-09,
  Title                    = {{FACTORIE}: Probabilistic Programming via Imperatively Defined Factor Graphs},
  Author                   = {Andrew McCallum and Karl Schultz and Sameer Singh},
  Booktitle                = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  Year                     = {2009}
}

@Article{McCallum-07,
  Title                    = {Topic and role discovery in social networks with experiments on enron and academic email},
  Author                   = {McCallum, Andrew and Wang, Xuerui and Corrada-Emmanuel, Andr{\'e}s},
  Journal                  = {J. Artif. Int. Res.},
  Year                     = {2007},

  Month                    = oct,
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {249--272},
  Volume                   = {30},

  Acmid                    = {1622644},
  Address                  = {USA},
  ISSN                     = {1076-9757},
  Issue_date               = {September 2007},
  Numpages                 = {24},
  Publisher                = {AI Access Foundation},
  Url                      = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1622637.1622644}
}

@Misc{mallet,
  Title                    = {MALLET: A Machine Learning for Language Toolkit},

  Author                   = {Andrew Kachites McCallum},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://mallet.cs.umass.edu}},
  Year                     = {2002}
}

@InProceedings{mccarthy-04,
  Title                    = {Finding predominant word senses in untagged text},
  Author                   = {Diana McCarthy and Rob Koeling and Julie Weeds and John Carroll},
  Booktitle                = acl,
  Year                     = {2004},
  Pages                    = {280--287},

  Date-added               = {2006-05-01 12:14:36 -0400},
  Date-modified            = {2006-05-01 12:16:52 -0400},
  Location                 = {Barcelona}
}

@InProceedings{mcclanahan-10,
  Title                    = {A Probabilistic Morphological Analyzer for Syriac},
  Author                   = {Peter McClanahan and George Busby and Robbie Haertel and Kristian Heal and Deryle Lonsdale and Kevin Seppi and and Eric Ringger},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP 2010)},
  Year                     = {2010},
  Month                    = {October}
}

@Book{mccloskey-65,
  Title                    = {A Model for the Distribution of Individuals by Species in an Environment},
  Author                   = {McCloskey, J.W.},
  Publisher                = {Michigan State University. Department of Statistics},
  Year                     = {1965},

  Url                      = {http://books.google.com/books?id=G9YOYAAACAAJ}
}

@InProceedings{mcclosky-06,
  Title                    = {Effective Self-Training for Parsing},
  Author                   = {D. McClosky and E. Charniak and Mark Johnson},
  Booktitle                = naacl,
  Year                     = {2006}
}

@InProceedings{Mccowan-05,
  Title                    = {The AMI Meeting Corpus},
  Author                   = {I. Mccowan and G. Lathoud and M. Lincoln and A. Lisowska and W. Post and D. Reidsma and P. Wellner},
  Booktitle                = {In: Proceedings Measuring Behavior 2005, 5th International Conference on Methods and Techniques in Behavioral Research. L.P.J.J. Noldus, F. Grieco, L.W.S. Loijens and P.H. Zimmerman (Eds.), Wageningen: Noldus Information Technology},
  Year                     = {2005}
}

@Article{mcdonald-09,
  Title                    = {Identifying gene and protein mentions in text using conditional random fields},
  Author                   = {Mcdonald, Ryan and Pereira, Fernando},
  Journal                  = {BMC Bioinformatics},
  Year                     = {2005},
  Number                   = {Suppl 1},
  Pages                    = {S6+},
  Volume                   = {6},

  Abstract                 = {BACKGROUND:We present a model for tagging gene and protein mentions from text using the probabilistic sequence tagging framework of conditional random fields (CRFs). Conditional random fields model the probability P(t|o) of a tag sequence given an observation sequence directly and have previously been employed successfully for other tagging tasks. The mechanics of CRFs and their relationship to maximum entropy are discussed in detail.RESULTS:We employ a diverse feature set containing standard orthographic features combined with expert features in the form of gene and biological term lexicons to achieve a precision of 86.4 and recall of 78.7\%. An analysis of the contribution of the various features of the model is provided.},
  Address                  = {Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania, Levine Hall, 3330 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA. ryantm@cis.upenn.edu},
  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2105-6-S1-S6},
  Citeulike-article-id     = {777829},
  Citeulike-linkout-0      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2105-6-S1-S6},
  Citeulike-linkout-1      = {http://view.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15960840},
  Citeulike-linkout-2      = {http://www.hubmed.org/display.cgi?uids=15960840},
  Doi                      = {10.1186/1471-2105-6-S1-S6},
  ISSN                     = {1471-2105},
  Keywords                 = {bioinformatics, biomedical, crf, gene, ner, protein},
  Posted-at                = {2009-05-26 15:43:13},
  Priority                 = {2}
}

@Article{Mcnam,
  Title                    = {Priming and constraints it places on theories of memory and retrieval},
  Author                   = {T. P. McNamara},
  Journal                  = {Psychological Review},
  Year                     = {1992},
  Pages                    = {650-662},

  Date-added               = {2006-05-21 18:17:33 -0400},
  Date-modified            = {2006-05-21 18:17:33 -0400}
}

@Article{Meeks-11,
  Title                    = {Comprehending the Digital Humanities},
  Author                   = {Elijah Meeks},
  Journal                  = {Digital Humanities Specialist},
  Year                     = {2011},

  Month                    = {feb}
}

@InProceedings{mei-07b,
  Title                    = {Topic sentiment mixture: modeling facets and opinions in weblogs},
  Author                   = {Qiaozhu Mei and Xu Ling and Matthew Wondra and Hang Su and ChengXiang Zhai},
  Booktitle                = www,
  Year                     = {2007},

  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1242572.1242596},
  Doi                      = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1242572.1242596},
  ISBN                     = {978-1-59593-654-7},
  Location                 = {Banff, Alberta, Canada}
}

@InProceedings{mei-07,
  Title                    = {Automatic labeling of multinomial topic models},
  Author                   = {Mei, Qiaozhu and Shen, Xuehua and Zhai, ChengXiang},
  Booktitle                = kdd,
  Year                     = {2007},

  Address                  = {New York},
  Pages                    = {490--499},
  Publisher                = {ACM},

  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1281192.1281246},
  Doi                      = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1281192.1281246},
  ISBN                     = {978-1-59593-609-7},
  Location                 = {San Jose, CA}
}

@InProceedings{meij-09,
  Title                    = {Learning Semantic Query Suggestions},
  Author                   = {Meij, Edgar and Bron, Marc and Hollink, Laura and Huurnink, Bouke and Rijke, Maarten},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 8th International Semantic Web Conference},
  Year                     = {2009},
  Pages                    = {424--440},
  Publisher                = {Springer},
  Series                   = {ISWC '09}
}

@InCollection{meila-03,
  Title                    = {{Comparing Clusterings by the Variation of Information}},
  Author                   = {Meila, Marina},
  Year                     = {2003},
  Pages                    = {173--187},

  Abstract                 = {This paper proposes an information theoretic criterion for comparing two partitions, or clusterings, of the same data set. The criterion, called variation of information (VI), measures the amount of information lost and gained in changing from clustering \${\cal C}\$ to clustering \${\cal C}'\$. The criterion makes no assumptions about how the clusterings were generated and applies to both soft and hard clusterings. The basic properties of VI are presented and discussed from the point of view of comparing clusterings. In particular, the VI is positive, symmetric and obeys the triangle inequality. Thus, surprisingly enough, it is a true metric on the space of clusterings. Keywords: Clustering; Comparing partitions; Measures of agreement; Information theory; Mutual information},
  Citeulike-article-id     = {3906686},
  Citeulike-linkout-0      = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/rdda4r5bm9ajlbw3},
  Journal                  = {Learning Theory and Kernel Machines},
  Keywords                 = {clustering, evaluation, segmentation, validation},
  Posted-at                = {2009-01-19 02:07:24},
  Priority                 = {2},
  Url                      = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/rdda4r5bm9ajlbw3}
}

@InBook{Melcuk88,
  Title                    = {Relational Models of the Lexicon},
  Author                   = {I. Mel'cuk and A. Zholkovsky},
  Chapter                  = {The explanatory combinatorial dictionary},
  Editor                   = {M. Evens},
  Publisher                = {Cambridge University Press},
  Year                     = {1998},

  Address                  = {Cambridge},

  Date-added               = {2006-05-21 18:17:33 -0400},
  Date-modified            = {2006-05-21 18:17:33 -0400}
}

@PhdThesis{melamed-98,
  Title                    = {Empirical methods for exploiting parallel texts},
  Author                   = {Melamed, Ilya Dan},
  School                   = {University of Pennsylvania},
  Year                     = {1998},

  ISBN                     = {0-591-82799-9},
  Order_no                 = {AAI9829948}
}

@InProceedings{melville-05,
  Title                    = {An Expected Utility Approach to Active Feature-value Acquisition},
  Author                   = {Prem Melville and Maytal Saar-Tsechansky and Foster Provost and Raymond J. Mooney},
  Booktitle                = icdm,
  Year                     = {2005},
  Month                    = {November}
}

@Article{meng2018,
  Title                    = {Statistical paradises and paradoxes in big data (I): Law of large populations, big data paradox, and the 2016 {US} presidential election},
  Author                   = {Meng, Xiao-Li},
  Journal                  = {The Annals of Applied Statistics},
  Year                     = {2018},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {685--726},
  Volume                   = {12}
}

@InProceedings{Metallinou:2013,
  Title                    = {Discriminative State Tracking for Spoken Dialog Systems},
  Author                   = {Metallinou, Angeliki and Bohus, Dan and Williams, Jason D},
  Booktitle                = acl,
  Year                     = {2012},

  Location                 = {Sofia, Bulgaria}
}

@Article{metcalfe-08,
  Title                    = {Innovation systems and the competitive process in developing economies },
  Author                   = {Stan Metcalfe and Ronnie Ramlogan},
  Journal                  = {The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance },
  Year                     = {2008},
  Note                     = {The Paraty Conference Papers: Regulation, Competition and Income distribution in Developing Countries },
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {433 - 446},
  Volume                   = {48},

  Abstract                 = {There is a very real sense that in the aftermath of the limited success of the development paradigm (recipe) of the Washington consensus based on the pillars of liberalization, privatization and deregulation, new and challenging thinking and analysis need to be brought to bear on the problems faced by developing countries. While sound macro policies and low inflation are undoubtedly important precursors to self sustainable growth, they are not in themselves sufficient to deliver development. We argue that if development is a matter of self transformation arising from within an economy, then innovation must play a central role in the process and so to must the capacity for an economy to develop, integrate and adapt to novelty. This is at the core of the concept of self sustaining development and indeed why development is an emergent phenomenon. Thus the key questions for policy makers are: How can a transformation of innovation performance be achieved in a competitive international economy? What are the appropriate policy instruments? What role is there for universities? What stimuli can be given to entrepreneurial action? We explore these in terms of a critical evaluation of the idea of innovation systems and of the nature of innovation policy appropriate to innovation based development. },
  Doi                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2006.12.021},
  ISSN                     = {1062-9769},
  Keywords                 = {Economy},
  Url                      = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1062976907000440}
}

@Article{metzler,
  Title                    = {Combining the language model and inference network approaches to retrieval},
  Author                   = {Donald Metzler and W. Bruce Croft},
  Journal                  = {Information Processing and Management},
  Year                     = {2004},
  Number                   = {5},
  Pages                    = {735 - 750},
  Volume                   = {40}
}

@Article{Meyer2015,
  Title                    = {Household Surveys in Crisis},
  Author                   = {Meyer, Bruce D. and Mok, Wallace K. C. and Sullivan, James X.},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Economic Perspectives},
  Year                     = {2015},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {199--226},
  Volume                   = {29}
}

@InProceedings{rada-05,
  Title                    = {Large vocabulary unsupervised word sense disambiguation with graph-based algorithms for sequence data labeling},
  Author                   = {Rada Mihalcea},
  Booktitle                = emnlp,
  Year                     = {2005},
  Pages                    = {411-418},

  Location                 = {Vancourver, Canada}
}

@InProceedings{mihalcea-04,
  Title                    = {The {Senseval-3 English} lexical sample task},
  Author                   = {Rada Mihalcea and Timothy Chklovsky and Adam Kilgarriff},
  Booktitle                = {Senseval-3: Third International Workshop on the Evaluation of Systems for the Semantic Analysis of Text},
  Year                     = {2004},
  Pages                    = {25-28},

  Location                 = {Barcelona}
}

@InProceedings{mihalcea-csomai-07,
  Title                    = {Wikify! Linking documents to encyclopedic knowledge},
  Author                   = {Rada Mihalcea and Andras Csomai},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 16th ACM Conference on Information and Knowledge Management},
  Year                     = {2007},

  Address                  = {New York, NY},
  Pages                    = {233--242},
  Publisher                = {ACM}
}

@InProceedings{rada2006,
  Title                    = {Toward Communicating Simple Sentences Using Pictoral Representations},
  Author                   = {Rada Mihalcea and Ben Leong},
  Booktitle                = {Proc. of the Conf. of the Assoc. for Machine Translation in the Americas 2006},
  Year                     = {2006},

  Address                  = {Boston, MA}
}

@InProceedings{Mihal,
  Title                    = {Extended {WordNet} : Progress Report},
  Author                   = {R. Mihalcea and D. Moldovan},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the NAACL Workshop on {WordNet} and other lexical resources},
  Year                     = {2001},

  Address                  = {Pittsburgh, PA},
  Pages                    = {95-100},

  Date-added               = {2006-05-21 18:17:33 -0400},
  Date-modified            = {2006-05-21 18:17:33 -0400}
}

@InProceedings{mikolov-13,
  Title                    = {Distributed representations of words and phrases and their compositionality},
  Author                   = {Mikolov, Tomas and Sutskever, Ilya and Chen, Kai and Corrado, Greg S. and Dean, Jeff},
  Booktitle                = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  Year                     = {2013},
  Pages                    = {3111--3119},
  Publisher                = {Morgan Kaufmann}
}

@Article{miller-90,
  Title                    = {Nouns in {WordNet}: A Lexical Inheritance System},
  Author                   = {Miller, George A.},
  Journal                  = {International Journal of Lexicography},
  Year                     = {1990},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {245-264},
  Volume                   = {3},

  Abstract                 = {Definitions of common nouns typically give a superordinate term plus distinguishing features; that information provides the basis for organizing noun files in WordNet. The superordinate relation (hyponymy) generates a hierarchical semantic organization that is duplicated in the noun files by the use of labeled pointers between sets of synonyms (synsets). The hierarchy is limited in depth, seldom exceeding more than a dozen levels. Distinguishing features are entered in such a way as to create a lexical inheritance system, a system in which each word inherits the distinguishing features of all its superordinates. Three types of distinguishing features are discussed: attributes (modification), parts (meronymy) and functions (predication), but only meronymy is presently implemented in the noun files. Antonymy is also found between nouns, but it is not a fundamental organizing principle for nouns. Coverage is partitioned into twenty-five topical files, each of which deals with a different primitive semantic component. Characteristics of each topic are discussed.},
  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijl/3.4.245},
  Date-added               = {2006-05-01 12:28:48 -0400},
  Date-modified            = {2006-05-01 12:29:01 -0400}
}

@Article{miller-91,
  Title                    = {Contextual correlates of semantic similarity},
  Author                   = {Miller, George A. and Charles, Walter G.},
  Journal                  = {Language and Cognitive Processes},
  Year                     = {1991},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {1--28},
  Volume                   = {6},

  Abstract                 = {The relationship between semantic and contextual similarity is investigated for pairs of nouns that vary from high to low semantic similarity. Semantic similarity is estimated by subjective ratings; contextual similarity is estimated by the method of sorting sentential contexts. The results show an inverse linear relationship between similarity of meaning and the discriminability of contexts. This relation, is obtained for two separate corpora of sentence contexts. It is concluded that, on average, for words in the same language drawn from the same syntactic and semantic categories, the more often two words can be substituted into the same contexts the more similar in meaning they are judged to be.},
  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01690969108406936},
  Citeulike-article-id     = {2762991},
  Citeulike-linkout-0      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01690969108406936},
  Doi                      = {10.1080/01690969108406936},
  Posted-at                = {2009-06-17 18:41:16},
  Priority                 = {2},
  Publisher                = {Psychology Press}
}

@Article{miller-63,
  Title                    = {Some perceptual consequences of linguistic rules },
  Author                   = {George A. Miller and Stephen Isard},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior },
  Year                     = {1963},
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {217 - 228},
  Volume                   = {2},

  Doi                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5371(63)80087-0},
  ISSN                     = {0022-5371},
  Url                      = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022537163800870}
}

@InProceedings{miller-93,
  Title                    = {A Semantic Concordance},
  Author                   = {George Miller and Claudia Leacock and Randee Tengi and Ross Bunker},
  Booktitle                = {3rd DARPA Workshop on Human Language Technology},
  Year                     = {1993},
  Pages                    = {303--308},

  Date-added               = {2006-05-23 10:28:22 -0400},
  Date-modified            = {2006-05-23 10:30:05 -0400},
  ISBN                     = {1-55860-324-7},
  Location                 = {Princeton, New Jersey}
}

@InBook{miller-80,
  Title                    = {The Persuasion Handbook: Developments in Theory and Practic},
  Author                   = {Gerald R. Miller},
  Chapter                  = {On being persuaded: Some basic distinctions},
  Editor                   = {James Price Dillard and Michael Pfau},
  Publisher                = {Sage},
  Year                     = {1980},

  Address                  = {Beverly Hills, {CA}}
}

@InProceedings{Miller-04,
  Title                    = {Name tagging with word clusters and discriminative training},
  Author                   = {Scott Miller and Jethran Guinness and Alex Zamanian},
  Booktitle                = naacl,
  Year                     = {2004}
}

@InProceedings{milne-08,
  Title                    = {Learning to link with Wikipedia},
  Author                   = {David Milne and Ian H. Witten},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 17th ACM Conference on Information and Knowledge Management},
  Year                     = {2008},

  Address                  = {New York, NY},
  Pages                    = {509--518},
  Publisher                = {ACM}
}

@InProceedings{mima-98,
  Title                    = {Simultaneous interpretation utilizing example-based incremental transfer},
  Author                   = {Mima, Hideki and Iida, Hitoshi and Furuse, Osamu},
  Booktitle                = acl,
  Year                     = {1998}
}

@Article{Mimno-12b,
  Title                    = {Computational historiography: Data mining in a century of classics journals},
  Author                   = {Mimno, David},
  Journal                  = {J. Comput. Cult. Herit.},
  Year                     = {2012},

  Month                    = apr,
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {3:1--3:19},
  Volume                   = {5},

  Acmid                    = {2160168},
  Address                  = {New York},
  Articleno                = {3},
  Doi                      = {10.1145/2160165.2160168},
  ISSN                     = {1556-4673},
  Issue_date               = {April 2012},
  Numpages                 = {19},
  Publisher                = {ACM},
  Url                      = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2160165.2160168}
}

@InProceedings{mimno-12,
  Title                    = {Sparse stochastic inference for latent {D}irichlet allocation},
  Author                   = {David Mimno and Matthew Hoffman and David Blei},
  Booktitle                = icml,
  Year                     = {2012}
}

@InProceedings{mimno-07,
  Title                    = {Mining a digital library for influential authors},
  Author                   = {David Mimno and Andrew McCallum},
  Booktitle                = {JCDL '07},
  Year                     = {2007},

  Address                  = {New York},
  Publisher                = {ACM},

  Location                 = {Vancouver, BC, Canada}
}

@InProceedings{mimno-08,
  Title                    = {Gibbs Sampling for Logistic Normal Topic Models with Graph-Based Priors},
  Author                   = {David Mimno and Hanna Wallach and Andrew McCallum},
  Booktitle                = {NIPS 2008 Workshop on Analyzing Graphs: Theory and Applications},
  Year                     = {2008}
}

@InProceedings{mimno-09,
  Title                    = {Polylingual Topic Models},
  Author                   = {David Mimno and Hanna Wallach and Jason Naradowsky and David Smith and Andrew McCallum},
  Booktitle                = emnlp,
  Year                     = {2009}
}

@InProceedings{mimno-11,
  Title                    = {Optimizing Semantic Coherence in Topic Models},
  Author                   = {David Mimno and Hanna Wallach and Edmund Talley and Miriam Leenders and Andrew McCallum},
  Booktitle                = emnlp,
  Year                     = {2011}
}

@Book{MapReduceDesign,
  Title                    = {MapReduce Design Patterns: Building Effective Algorithms and Analytics for Hadoop and Other Systems},
  Author                   = {Miner, Donald and Shook, Adam},
  Publisher                = {O'Reilly Media, Inc.},
  Year                     = {2012},
  Edition                  = {1st},

  ISBN                     = {1449327176, 9781449327170}
}

@InProceedings{minka-08,
  Title                    = {Gates.},
  Author                   = {Minka, Tom and Winn, John M.},
  Booktitle                = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  Year                     = {2008}
}

@TechReport{minka-03,
  Title                    = {A comparison of numerical optimizers for logistic regression},
  Author                   = {Thomas P. Minka},
  Institution              = {Carnegie Mellon},
  Year                     = {2003}
}

@TechReport{minka-00,
  Title                    = {Estimating a Dirichlet Distribution},
  Author                   = {Thomas P. Minka},
  Institution              = {Microsoft},
  Year                     = {2000},
  Note                     = {http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/people/minka/papers/dirichlet/}
}

@InProceedings{misra-08,
  Title                    = {Using LDA to detect semantically incoherent documents},
  Author                   = {Misra, Hemant and Capp\'{e}, Olivier and Yvon, Fran\c{c}ois},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the Twelfth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning},
  Year                     = {2008},
  Pages                    = {41--48},
  Series                   = {CoNLL '08},

  Acmid                    = {1596332},
  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1596324.1596332},
  ISBN                     = {978-1-905593-48-4},
  Location                 = {Manchester, United Kingdom},
  Numpages                 = {8},
  Url                      = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1596324.1596332}
}

@Article{mitchell-10,
  Title                    = {Composition in Distributional Models of Semantics},
  Author                   = {Jeff Mitchell and Mirella Lapata},
  Journal                  = {Cognitive Science},
  Year                     = {2010},
  Number                   = {8},
  Pages                    = {1388--1429},
  Volume                   = {34}
}

@Book{mitchell1997machine,
  Title                    = {Machine Learning},
  Author                   = {Mitchell, Tom M.},
  Publisher                = {McGraw-Hill},
  Year                     = {1997}
}

@InProceedings{Mochihashi:2009,
  Title                    = {Bayesian Unsupervised Word Segmentation with Nested Pitman-Yor Language Modeling},
  Author                   = {Mochihashi, Daichi and Yamada, Takeshi and Ueda, Naonori},
  Booktitle                = acl,
  Year                     = {2009}
}

@Misc{vizjoins,
  Title                    = {Visual representation of {SQL} joins},

  Author                   = {C. L. Moffatt},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/33052/Visual-Representation-of-SQL-Joins}},
  Year                     = {February 3, 1999}
}

@InProceedings{moffatt-04,
  Title                    = {The participatory design of a sound and image enhanced daily planner for people with aphasia},
  Author                   = {Karyn Moffatt and Joanna McGrenere and Barbara Purves and Maria Klawe},
  Booktitle                = {Proc. CHI 2004},
  Year                     = {2004},
  Pages                    = {407--414},
  Publisher                = {ACM Press},

  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/985692.985744},
  Doi                      = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/985692.985744},
  Location                 = {Vienna, Austria}
}

@InProceedings{mohammad-09c,
  Title                    = {Generating High-Coverage Semantic Orientation Lexicons From Overtly Marked Words and a Thesaurus},
  Author                   = {Saif Mohammad and Bonnie Dorr and Cody Dunne},
  Booktitle                = emnlp,
  Year                     = {2009}
}

@InProceedings{mohammad-09a,
  Title                    = {Using Citations to Generate Surveys of Scientific Paradigms},
  Author                   = {Saif Mohammad and Bonnie Dorr and Dragomir Radev and Melissa Egan and Ahmed Hassan and Pradeep Muthukrishnan and Vahed Qazvinian and David Zajic},
  Booktitle                = naacl,
  Year                     = {2009}
}

@InProceedings{mohammad-08,
  Title                    = {Computing Word-Pair Antonymy},
  Author                   = {Saif Mohammad and Bonnie J. Dorr and Graeme Hirst},
  Booktitle                = emnlp,
  Year                     = {2009}
}

@InProceedings{moilanen,
  Title                    = {Sentiment Composition},
  Author                   = {Karo Moilanen and Stephen Pulman},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing International Conference (RANLP-2007)},
  Year                     = {2007},

  Address                  = {Borovets, Bulgaria}
}

@InProceedings{moldovan-00,
  Title                    = {The structure and performance of an open-domain question answering system},
  Author                   = {Moldovan, Dan and Harabagiu, Sanda and Pasca, Marius and Mihalcea, Rada and Girju, Roxana and Goodrum, Richard and Rus, Vasile},
  Booktitle                = acl,
  Year                     = {2000},

  Acmid                    = {1075289},
  Doi                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1075218.1075289},
  Url                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1075218.1075289}
}

@InProceedings{molina-16,
  Title                    = {Overview for the Second Shared Task on Language Identification in Code-Switched Data},
  Author                   = {Molina, Giovanni and AlGhamdi, Fahad and Ghoneim, Mahmoud and Hawwari, Abdelati and Rey-Villamizar, Nicolas and Diab, Mona and Solorio, Thamar},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Computational Approaches to Code Switching},
  Year                     = {2016},

  Address                  = {Austin, Texas},
  Pages                    = {40--49},
  Publisher                = {Association for Computational Linguistics}
}

@Book{SQLCookbook,
  Title                    = {SQL Cookbook: Query Solutions and Techniques for Database Developers},
  Author                   = {Anthony Molinaro},
  Publisher                = {O'Reilly Media},
  Year                     = {2005}
}

@Article{monastersky-05,
  Title                    = {The Number That's Devouring Science},
  Author                   = {Monastersky, R.},
  Journal                  = {The Chronicle},
  Year                     = {2005},

  Month                    = {October},

  Citeulike-article-id     = {578352},
  Citeulike-linkout-0      = {http://chronicle.com/free/v52/i08/08a01201.htm},
  Day                      = {14},
  Keywords                 = {impact\_factor, isi, rae, scientific\_publishing},
  Posted-at                = {2006-04-06 13:35:09},
  Priority                 = {4}
}

@Article{monroe-08,
  Title                    = {{Fightin' Words: Lexical Feature Selection and Evaluation for Identifying the Content of Political Conflict}},
  Author                   = {Monroe, Burt L. and Colaresi, Michael P. and Quinn, Kevin M.},
  Journal                  = {Political Analysis, Vol. 16, Issue 4, pp. 372-403, 2008},
  Year                     = {2008},

  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pan/mpn018},
  Language                 = {English},
  Location                 = {http://ssrn.com/paper=1448450},
  Publisher                = {SSRN}
}

@Article{monson-09,
  Title                    = {A Graphical Model for Evolutionary Optimization},
  Author                   = {Christopher K. Monson and Kevin D. Seppi},
  Journal                  = {Evolutionary Computation},
  Year                     = {2009},
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {289--313},
  Volume                   = {16},

  Publisher                = {MIT Press}
}

@Article{mooney,
  Title                    = {Mining knowledge from text using information extraction},
  Author                   = {Mooney, Raymond J. and Bunescu, Razvan},
  Journal                  = {SIGKDD Explor. Newsl.},
  Year                     = {2005},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {3--10},
  Volume                   = {7},

  Address                  = {New York},
  Publisher                = {ACM}
}

@InProceedings{moreira,
  Title                    = {Scalability of the Nutch search engine.},
  Author                   = {Jos\'{e} E. Moreira and Maged M. Michael and Dilma Da Silva and Doron Shiloach and Parijat Dube and Li Zhang},
  Booktitle                = {ICS},
  Year                     = {2007},
  Editor                   = {Burton J. Smith},
  Pages                    = {3-12},
  Publisher                = {ACM}
}

@Book{moreno1934,
  Title                    = {Who Shall Survive?: A New Approach to the Problem of Human Interrelations},
  Author                   = {Jacob L. Moreno},
  Publisher                = {{Nervous and Mental Disease Publishing Co.}},
  Year                     = {1934},

  Location                 = {Washington, D.C.}
}

@Book{moretti-05,
  Title                    = {Graphs, Maps, Trees: Abstract Models for a Literary History},
  Author                   = {Franco Moretti},
  Publisher                = {Verso},
  Year                     = {2005},

  ISBN                     = {1844670260}
}

@Book{morgan2014counterfactuals,
  Title                    = {Counterfactuals and Causal Inference},
  Author                   = {Morgan, Stephen L. and Winship, Christopher},
  Publisher                = {Cambridge University Press},
  Year                     = {2014}
}

@Article{Morris-91,
  Title                    = {Lexical cohesion computed by thesaural relations as an indicator of the structure of text},
  Author                   = {Morris, Jane and Hirst, Graeme},
  Journal                  = {Computational Linguistics},
  Year                     = {1991},
  Volume                   = {17},

  Issue                    = {1}
}

@Article{morris-08,
  Title                    = {Mapping research specialties},
  Author                   = {Morris, S. A. and Van der Veer Martens, B.},
  Journal                  = {Annual Review of Information Science and Technology},
  Year                     = {2008},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {213--295},
  Volume                   = {42},

  Publisher                = {Wiley}
}

@Book{oecd2005measurement,
  Title                    = {Oslo Manual: Guidelines for Collecting and Interpreting Innovation Data},
  Author                   = {Mortensen, Peter Stendahl and Bloch, Carter Walter},
  Publisher                = {{Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development}},
  Year                     = {2005}
}

@Book{moss-96,
  Title                    = {Birkbeck Word Association Norms},
  Author                   = {Moss, Helen and Older, Lianne},
  Publisher                = {Psychology Press},
  Year                     = {1996}
}

@Article{Mukherjea-05,
  Title                    = {Information retrieval and knowledge discovery utilising a biomedical Semantic Web},
  Author                   = {Mukherjea, Sougata},
  Journal                  = {Briefings in Bioinformatics},
  Year                     = {2005},
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {252-262},
  Volume                   = {6},

  Abstract                 = {Although various ontologies and knowledge sources have been developed in recent years to facilitate biomedical research, it is difficult to assimilate information from multiple knowledge sources. To enable researchers to easily gain understanding of a biomedical concept, a biomedical Semantic Web that seamlessly integrates knowledge from biomedical ontologies, publications and patents would be very helpful. In this paper, current research efforts in representing biomedical knowledge in Semantic Web languages are surveyed. Techniques are presented for information retrieval and knowledge discovery from the Semantic Web that extend traditional keyword search and database querying techniques. Finally, some of the challenges that have to be addressed to make the vision of a biomedical Semantic Web a reality are discussed.},
  Doi                      = {10.1093/bib/6.3.252},
  Eprint                   = {http://bib.oxfordjournals.org/content/6/3/252.full.pdf+html},
  Url                      = {http://bib.oxfordjournals.org/content/6/3/252.abstract}
}

@InProceedings{mullen-06,
  Title                    = {A preliminary investigation into sentiment analysis of informal political discourse},
  Author                   = {Tony Mullen and Robert Malouf},
  Booktitle                = {AAAI Symposium on Computational Approaches to Analysing Weblogs (AAAI-CAAW)},
  Year                     = {2006},
  Pages                    = {159--162},

  Interhash                = {dd1380e3bd385280828dd8f5826c8344},
  Intrahash                = {e5b64ce3067c5852b963dc1190777448},
  Keywords                 = {analysis mining opinion sentiment}
}

@Book{munzner2014visualization,
  Title                    = {Visualization Analysis and Design},
  Author                   = {Munzner, Tamara},
  Publisher                = {CRC Press},
  Year                     = {2014}
}

@InProceedings{murata-10,
  Title                    = {Construction of Chunk-Aligned Bilingual Lecture Corpus for Simultaneous Machine Translation},
  Author                   = {Masaki Murata and Tomohiro Ohno and Shigeki Matsubara and Yasuyoshi Inagaki},
  Booktitle                = lrec,
  Year                     = {2010}
}

@Article{murphy2014social,
  Title                    = {Social Media in Public Opinion Research: Report of the {AAPOR} {T}ask {F}orce on Emerging Technologies in Public Opinion Research},
  Author                   = {Murphy, Joe and Link, Michael W and Childs, Jennifer Hunter and Tesfaye, Casey Langer and Dean, Elizabeth and Stern, Michael and Pasek, Josh and Cohen, Jon and Callegaro, Mario and Harwood, Paul},
  Journal                  = {Public Opinion Quarterly},
  Year                     = {2014},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {788--794},
  Volume                   = {78}
}

@InProceedings{Murray:2005,
  Title                    = {Extractive summarization of meeting recordings.},
  Author                   = {Murray, Gabriel and Renals, Steve and Carletta, Jean},
  Booktitle                = interspeeck,
  Year                     = {2005},
  Publisher                = {ISCA}
}

@InProceedings{Murray-05,
  Title                    = {Extractive Summarization of Meeting Recordings},
  Author                   = {Gabriel Murray and Steve Renals and Jean Carletta},
  Booktitle                = {European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology},
  Year                     = {2005}
}

@InProceedings{murray-09,
  Title                    = {Evaluating probabilities under high-dimensional latent variable models},
  Author                   = {Iain Murray and Ruslan Salakhutdinov},
  Booktitle                = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  Year                     = {2009},
  Editor                   = {D. Koller and D. Schuurmans and Y. Bengio and L. Bottou}
}

@Article{nunez-91,
  Title                    = {The Use of Background Knowledge in Decision Tree Induction},
  Author                   = {N\'{u}\~{n}ez, Marlon},
  Journal                  = {Mach. Learn.},
  Year                     = {1991},

  Month                    = {May},
  Pages                    = {231--250},
  Volume                   = {6},

  Acmid                    = {104740},
  Address                  = {Hingham, MA},
  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=104735.104740},
  Bdsk-url-2               = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1022609710832},
  Doi                      = {10.1023/A:1022609710832},
  ISSN                     = {0885-6125},
  Issue                    = {3},
  Keywords                 = {Decision trees, background knowledge, economic induction, knowledge acquisition},
  Numpages                 = {20},
  Publisher                = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  Url                      = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=104735.104740}
}

@Article{Nadel1937,
  Title                    = {A Field Experiment in Racial Psychology},
  Author                   = {Siegfried Frederick Nadel},
  Journal                  = {British Journal of Psychology},
  Year                     = {1937},
  Pages                    = {195-211},
  Volume                   = {28}
}

@InProceedings{nakagawa,
  Title                    = {Dependency Tree-based Sentiment Classification using CRFs with Hidden Variables},
  Author                   = {Tetsuji Nakagawa and Kentaro Inui and Sadao Kurohashi},
  Booktitle                = {HLT-NAACL},
  Year                     = {2010}
}

@InProceedings{nallapati-08,
  Title                    = {{Link-PLSA-LDA: A new unsupervised model for topics and influence of blogs}},
  Author                   = {Nallapati, R. and Cohen, W.},
  Booktitle                = icwsm,
  Year                     = {2008}
}

@InProceedings{nallapati-07,
  Title                    = {Parallelized Variational {EM} for Latent {D}irichlet Allocation: An Experimental Evaluation of Speed and Scalability},
  Author                   = {Nallapati, Ramesh and Cohen, William and Lafferty, John},
  Booktitle                = {ICDMW},
  Year                     = {2007}
}

@Misc{Narayanamurthy-11,
  Title                    = {Yahoo! LDA},

  Author                   = {Shravan Narayanamurthy},
  Year                     = {2011},

  Url                      = {https://github.com/shravanmn/Yahoo_LDA/wiki}
}

@InProceedings{narayanan2008robust,
  Title                    = {Robust de-anonymization of large sparse datasets},
  Author                   = {Narayanan, Arvind and Shmatikov, Vitaly},
  Booktitle                = {IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy},
  Year                     = {2008},
  Organization             = {IEEE},
  Pages                    = {111--125}
}

@Article{nardi-04,
  Title                    = {Why we blog},
  Author                   = {Nardi, Bonnie A. and Schiano, Diane J. and Gumbrecht, Michelle and Swartz, Luke},
  Journal                  = {Commun. ACM},
  Year                     = {2004},
  Number                   = {12},
  Pages                    = {41--46},
  Volume                   = {47},

  Address                  = {New York},
  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1035134.1035163},
  Doi                      = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1035134.1035163},
  ISSN                     = {0001-0782},
  Publisher                = {ACM}
}

@Book{narin76,
  Title                    = {Evaluative Bibliometrics: The Use of Publication and Citation Analysis in the Evaluation of Scientific Activity},
  Author                   = {Narin, F.},
  Publisher                = {National Science Foundation},
  Year                     = {1976},
  Series                   = {Technical report - National Technical Information Service},

  Url                      = {https://books.google.com/books?id=KtjDXwAACAAJ}
}

@Book{natarajan2010data,
  Title                    = {Data Mining Techniques for Data Cleaning},
  Author                   = {Natarajan, Kalaivany and Li, Jiuyong and Koronios, Andy},
  Publisher                = {Springer},
  Year                     = {2010}
}

@TechReport{NationalAcademies2014,
  Title                    = {{Proposed Revisions to the Common Rule for the Protection of Human Subjects in the Behavioral and Social Sciences}},
  Author                   = {{National Academies}},
  Institution              = {National Academies of Sciences},
  Year                     = {2014},

  Address                  = {Washington DC}
}

@Book{national2018federal,
  Title                    = {Federal statistics, multiple data sources, and privacy protection: Next steps},
  Author                   = {{National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and others}},
  Publisher                = {National Academies Press},
  Year                     = {2018}
}

@TechReport{NCHS2019,
  Title                    = {The Linkage of National Center for Health Statistics Survey Data to the National Death Index -- 2015 Linked Mortality File (LMF): Methodology Overview and Analytic Considerations},
  Author                   = {{National Center for Health Statistics}},
  Institution              = {\url{https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data-linkage/mortality-methods.htm}},
  Year                     = {2019}
}

@Misc{nsfweb,
  Title                    = {Download awards by year},

  Author                   = {{National Science Foundation}},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://nsf.gov/awardsearch/download.jsp}. Accessed February 1, 2016}
}

@Book{nave,
  Title                    = {Nave's Topical {B}ible},
  Author                   = {Orville James Nave},
  Publisher                = {Thomas Nelson},
  Year                     = {2003},

  ISBN                     = {0785250581}
}

@InProceedings{navigli-11,
  Title                    = {Two birds with one stone: Learning semantic models for text categorization and word sense disambiguation},
  Author                   = {Roberto Navigli and Stefano Faralli and Aitor Soroa and Oier de Lacalle and Eneko Agirre},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 20th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management},
  Year                     = {2011},
  Publisher                = {ACM}
}

@InProceedings{neal-98,
  Title                    = {A View Of The Em Algorithm That Justifies Incremental, Sparse, And Other Variants},
  Author                   = {Radford Neal and Geoffrey E. Hinton},
  Booktitle                = {Learning in Graphical Models},
  Year                     = {1998},
  Pages                    = {355--368},
  Publisher                = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}
}

@Article{Neal-03,
  Title                    = {Slice Sampling},
  Author                   = {Radford M. Neal},
  Journal                  = {Annals of Statistics},
  Year                     = {2003},
  Pages                    = {705--767},
  Volume                   = {31}
}

@Article{neal-00,
  Title                    = {{M}arkov Chain Sampling Methods for {D}irichlet Process Mixture Models},
  Author                   = {Radford M. Neal},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics},
  Year                     = {2000},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {249--265},
  Volume                   = {9}
}

@TechReport{neal-93,
  Title                    = {Probabilistic inference using {M}arkov chain {M}onte {C}arlo methods},
  Author                   = {Radford M. Neal},
  Institution              = {University of Toronto},
  Year                     = {1993},
  Number                   = {CRG-TR-93-1}
}

@Article{Neamatullah2008,
  Title                    = {Automated de-identification of free-text medical records},
  Author                   = {Ishna Neamatullah and Margaret M. Douglass and Li-wei H. Lehman and Andrew Reisner and Mauricio Villarroel and William J. Long and Peter Szolovits and George B. Moody and Roger G. Mark and Gari D. Clifford},
  Journal                  = {BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making},
  Year                     = {2008},
  Volume                   = {8}
}

@InProceedings{neelakantan-14,
  Title                    = {Efficient Non-parametric Estimation of Multiple Embeddings per Word in Vector Space},
  Author                   = {Neelakantan, Arvind and Shankar, Jeevan and Passos, Alexandre and McCallum, Andrew},
  Booktitle                = emnlp,
  Year                     = {2014},

  Address                  = {Doha, Qatar},
  Month                    = {October},
  Pages                    = {1059--1069},
  Publisher                = {Association for Computational Linguistics},

  Url                      = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D14-1113}
}

@Misc{nelson-10,
  Title                    = {Mining the Dispatch},

  Author                   = {Robert K. Nelson},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://dsl.richmond.edu/dispatch/}},
  Year                     = {2010}
}

@Misc{neurips,
  Title                    = {Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems},

  Author                   = {{NeurIPS}},
  HowPublished             = {\url{https://nips.cc/}. Accessed January 25, 2020}
}

@InCollection{newman-08,
  Title                    = {{Distributed Inference for Latent Dirichlet Allocation}},
  Author                   = {Newman, D. and Asuncion, A. and Smyth, P. and Welling, M.},
  Booktitle                = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  Year                     = {2008},

  Citeulike-article-id     = {2485659},
  Keywords                 = {bibtex-import, computing, distributed, uci},
  Posted-at                = {2008-03-07 16:55:02},
  Priority                 = {2}
}

@Article{newman-10b,
  Title                    = {Invited paper: Visualizing search results and document collections using topic maps},
  Author                   = {Newman, David and Baldwin, Timothy and Cavedon, Lawrence and Huang, Eric and Karimi, Sarvnaz and Martinez, David and Scholer, Falk and Zobel, Justin},
  Journal                  = {Web Semant.},
  Year                     = {2010},

  Month                    = {July},
  Pages                    = {169--175},
  Volume                   = {8},

  Acmid                    = {1833998},
  Address                  = {Amsterdam, The Netherlands, The Netherlands},
  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.websem.2010.03.005},
  Doi                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.websem.2010.03.005},
  ISSN                     = {1570-8268},
  Issue                    = {2-3},
  Keywords                 = {Clustering, Dimensionality reduction, Topic modelling, Visualizing document collections},
  Numpages                 = {7},
  Publisher                = {Elsevier Science Publishers B. V.},
  Url                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.websem.2010.03.005}
}

@Article{Newman:2005,
  Title                    = {Probabilistic Topic Decomposition of an Eighteenth-Century American Newspaper},
  Author                   = {Newman, D. and Block, S.},
  Journal                  = {Journal of the American Society of Information Science and Technology},
  Year                     = {2006},

  Date-added               = {2006-09-07 18:50:41 -0400},
  Date-modified            = {2007-01-23 07:50:30 -0500}
}

@InProceedings{newman-11,
  Title                    = {Improving Topic Coherence with Regularized Topic Models},
  Author                   = {David Newman and Edwin Bonilla and Wray Buntine},
  Booktitle                = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  Year                     = {2011},
  Month                    = {December},
  Pages                    = { 9},

  Abstract                 = {Topic models have the potential to improve search and browsing by extracting useful semantic themes from web pages and other text documents. When learned topics are coherent and interpretable, they can be valuable for faceted browsing, results set diversity analysis, and document retrieval. However, when dealing with small collections or noisy text (e.g. web search result snippets or blog posts), learned topics can be less coherent, less interpretable, and less useful. To overcome this, we propose two methods to regularize the learning of topic models. Our regularizers work by creating a structured prior over words that reflect broad patterns in the external data. Using thirteen datasets we show that both regularizers improve topic coherence and interpretability while learning a faithful representation of the collection of interest. Overall, this work makes topic models more useful across a broader range of text data.}
}

@InProceedings{entitytopic,
  Title                    = {Statistical entity-topic models},
  Author                   = {David Newman and Chaitanya Chemudugunta and Padhraic Smyth},
  Booktitle                = {KDD '06: Proceedings of the 12th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining},
  Year                     = {2006},

  Address                  = {New York},
  Pages                    = {680--686},
  Publisher                = {ACM},

  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1150402.1150487},
  Doi                      = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1150402.1150487},
  ISBN                     = {1-59593-339-5},
  Location                 = {Philadelphia}
}

@InProceedings{newman-09,
  Title                    = {External Evaluation of Topic Models},
  Author                   = {David Newman and Sarvnaz Karimi and Lawrence Cavedon},
  Booktitle                = adcs,
  Year                     = {2009}
}

@InProceedings{newman-10,
  Title                    = {Automatic Evaluation of Topic Coherence},
  Author                   = {David Newman and Jey Han Lau and Karl Grieser and Timothy Baldwin},
  Booktitle                = naacl,
  Year                     = {2010}
}

@Article{newman-06,
  Title                    = {Probabilistic Topic Decomposition of an Eighteenth-Century American Newspaper},
  Author                   = {Newman, David J. and Block, Sharon},
  Journal                  = {Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology},
  Year                     = {2006},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {753--767},
  Volume                   = {18}
}

@Book{newman2010networks,
  Title                    = {Networks: An Introduction},
  Author                   = {Newman, Mark},
  Publisher                = {Oxford University Press},
  Year                     = {2010}
}

@Article{newman2005measure,
  Title                    = {A measure of betweenness centrality based on random walks},
  Author                   = {Newman, Mark},
  Journal                  = {Social Networks},
  Year                     = {2005},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {39--54},
  Volume                   = {27},

  Publisher                = {Elsevier}
}

@InCollection{neylon2015,
  Title                    = {The road less travelled},
  Author                   = {Cameron Neylon},
  Booktitle                = {Open Science, Open Issues},
  Publisher                = {IBICT, UNIRIO},
  Year                     = {2015},
  Editor                   = {Albagli, Sarita and Maciel, Maria Lucia and Abdo, Alexandre Hannud},

  ISBN                     = {978-85-7013-111-9},
  Url                      = {http://livroaberto.ibict.br/handle/1/1061}
}

@Misc{neylon2014plosaltmetrics,
  Title                    = {Altmetrics: What are they good for?},

  Author                   = {Cameron Neylon},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://blogs.plos.org/opens/2014/10/03/altmetrics-what-are-they-good-for/}},
  Year                     = {2014}
}

@Misc{neylon2014scap,
  Title                    = {Impact beyond citation: An introduction to {A}ltmetrics},

  Author                   = {Neylon, Cameron and Willmers, Michelle and King, Thomas},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://hdl.handle.net/11427/2314}},
  Year                     = {2014}
}

@InProceedings{ng-04,
  Title                    = {Feature Selection, L1 vs. L2 Regularization, and Rotational Invariance},
  Author                   = {Ng, Andrew Y.},
  Booktitle                = icml,
  Year                     = {2004}
}

@InProceedings{ng-01,
  Title                    = {On Discriminative vs. Generative Classifiers: A comparison of logistic regression and naive Bayes},
  Author                   = {Andrew Y. Ng and Michael I. Jordan},
  Booktitle                = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  Year                     = {2001},
  Pages                    = {841-848},

  Bibsource                = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de},
  Ee                       = {http://www-2.cs.cmu.edu/Groups/NIPS/NIPS2001/papers/psgz/AA28.ps.gz}
}

@InProceedings{Nguyen:Hu:Boyd-Graber-2014,
  Title                    = {Anchors Regularized: Adding Robustness and Extensibility to Scalable Topic-Modeling Algorithms},
  Author                   = {Thang Nguyen and Yuening Hu and Jordan Boyd-Graber},
  Booktitle                = acl,
  Year                     = {2014},

  Location                 = {Baltimore, MD}
}

@Article{nguyen-13:bio,
  Title                    = {Dirichlet Mixtures, the Dirichlet Process, and the Structure of Protein Space},
  Author                   = {Viet-An Nguyen and Jordan Boyd-Graber and Stephen Altschul},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Computational Biology},
  Year                     = {2013},
  Number                   = {1},
  Volume                   = {20}
}

@Article{nguyen-13b,
  Title                    = {Dirichlet Mixtures, the Dirichlet Process, and the Structure of Protein Space},
  Author                   = {Viet-An Nguyen and Jordan Boyd-Graber and Stephen Altschul},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Computational Biology},
  Year                     = {2013},
  Number                   = {1},
  Volume                   = {20}
}

@InProceedings{Nguyen:Boyd-Graber:Resnik-2014,
  Title                    = {Sometimes Average is Best: The Importance of Averaging for Prediction using {MCMC} Inference in Topic Modeling},
  Author                   = {Viet-An Nguyen and Jordan Boyd-Graber and Philip Resnik},
  Booktitle                = emnlp,
  Year                     = {2014},

  Location                 = {Doha, Qatar}
}

@InProceedings{Nguyen-14,
  Title                    = {Sometimes Average is Best: The Importance of Averaging for Prediction using MCMC Inference in Topic Modeling},
  Author                   = {Viet-An Nguyen and Jordan Boyd-Graber and Philip Resnik},
  Booktitle                = emnlp,
  Year                     = {2014},

  Location                 = {Doha, Qatar}
}

@InProceedings{nguyen-13,
  Title                    = {``{I} {W}ant to {T}alk {A}bout, {A}gain, {M}y {R}ecord {O}n {E}nergy~\dots'': Modeling Topic Control in Conversations using Speaker-centric Nonparametric Topic Models},
  Author                   = {Viet-An Nguyen and Jordan Boyd-Graber and Philip Resnik},
  Booktitle                = {Machine Learning Journal},
  Year                     = {2013}
}

@InProceedings{nguyen-13:shlda,
  Title                    = {Lexical and Hierarchical Topic Regression},
  Author                   = {Viet-An Nguyen and Jordan Boyd-Graber and Philip Resnik},
  Booktitle                = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  Year                     = {2013},

  Location                 = {Lake Tahoe, Nevada}
}

@InProceedings{nguyen-12,
  Title                    = {{SITS}: A Hierarchical Nonparametric Model using Speaker Identity for Topic Segmentation in Multiparty Conversations},
  Author                   = {Viet-An Nguyen and Jordan Boyd-Graber and Philip Resnik},
  Booktitle                = acl,
  Year                     = {2012},

  Location                 = {Jeju, South Korea}
}

@InProceedings{Nguyen:Boyd-Graber:Resnik:Chang-2014,
  Title                    = {Learning a Concept Hierarchy from Multi-labeled Documents},
  Author                   = {Viet-An Nguyen and Jordan Boyd-Graber and Philip Resnik and Jonathan Chang},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems},
  Year                     = {2014},
  Publisher                = {Morgan Kaufmann}
}

@InProceedings{Nguyen:Boyd-Graber:Resnik:Miler-2015,
  Title                    = {Tea {P}arty in the {H}ouse: A Hierarchical Ideal Point Topic Model and Its Application to {R}epublican Legislators in the 112th {C}ongress},
  Author                   = {Viet-An Nguyen and Jordan Boyd-Graber and Philip Resnik and Kristina Miler},
  Booktitle                = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  Year                     = {2015},

  Location                 = {Beijing, China}
}

@InProceedings{ni-09,
  Title                    = {Mining Multilingual Topics from {W}ikipedia},
  Author                   = {Xiaochuan Ni and Jian-Tao Sun and Jian Hu and Zheng Chen},
  Booktitle                = www,
  Year                     = {2009},

  Abstract                 = {In this paper, we try to leverage a large-scale and multilingual knowledge base, Wikipedia, to help effectively analyze and organize Web information written in different languages. Based on the observation that one Wikipedia concept may be described by articles in different languages, we adapt existing topic modeling algorithm for mining multilingual topics from this knowledge base. The extracted ?universal? topics have multiple types of representations, with each type corresponding to one language. Accordingly, new documents of different languages can be represented in a space using a group of universal topics, which makes various multilingual Web applications feasible.}
}

@InProceedings{niculae-15,
  Title                    = {Linguistic Harbingers of Betrayal: A Case Study on an Online Strategy Game},
  Author                   = {Vlad Niculae and Srijan Kumar and Jordan Boyd-Graber and Cristian Danescu-Niculescu-Mizil},
  Booktitle                = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  Year                     = {2015},

  Location                 = {Beijing, China}
}

@InProceedings{Danescu-Niculescu-Mizil-12,
  Title                    = {Echoes of power: {Language} effects and power differences in social interaction},
  Author                   = {Cristian Danescu-Niculescu-Mizil and Lillian Lee and Bo Pang and Jon Kleinberg},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of WWW},
  Year                     = {2012},
  Pages                    = {699--708}
}

@Book{nielsen2012reinventing,
  Title                    = {Reinventing Discovery: The New Era of Networked Science},
  Author                   = {Nielsen, Michael},
  Publisher                = {Princeton University Press},
  Year                     = {2012}
}

@Article{Nigam-00,
  Title                    = {Text Classification from Labeled and Unlabeled Documents using EM},
  Author                   = {Nigam, Kamal and McCallum, Andrew Kachites and Thrun, Sebastian and Mitchell, Tom},
  Journal                  = {Mach. Learn.},
  Year                     = {2000},
  Number                   = {2-3},
  Pages                    = {103--134},
  Volume                   = {39}
}

@InProceedings{nikolova-09,
  Title                    = {Better Vocabularies for Assistive Communication Aids: Connecting Terms using Semantic Networks and Untrained Annotators},
  Author                   = {Sonya S. Nikolova and Jordan Boyd-Graber and Christiane Fellbaum and Perry Cook},
  Booktitle                = {ACM Conference on Computers and Accessibility},
  Year                     = {2009},

  Location                 = {Pittsburgh, PA}
}

@Misc{nips,
  Title                    = {Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems ({NIPS})},

  Author                   = {{NIPS}},
  HowPublished             = {\url{https://nips.cc/}. Accessed February 1, 2016}
}

@Article{nissenbaum2019contextual,
  Title                    = {Contextual Integrity Up and Down the Data Food Chain},
  Author                   = {Nissenbaum, Helen},
  Journal                  = {Theoretical inquiries in law},
  Year                     = {2019},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {221--256},
  Volume                   = {20},

  Publisher                = {De Gruyter}
}

@Article{nissenbaum2011contextual,
  Title                    = {A contextual approach to privacy online},
  Author                   = {Nissenbaum, Helen},
  Journal                  = {Daedalus},
  Year                     = {2011},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {32--48},
  Volume                   = {140},

  Publisher                = {MIT Press}
}

@Book{nissenbaum2009,
  Title                    = {Privacy in context: Technology, policy, and the integrity of social life},
  Author                   = {Nissenbaum, Helen},
  Publisher                = {Stanford University Press},
  Year                     = {2009}
}

@Article{nissenbaum2004,
  Title                    = {Privacy as contextual integrity},
  Author                   = {Helen Nissenbaum},
  Journal                  = {Washington Law Review},
  Year                     = {2004},

  Month                    = {2},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {119--157},
  Volume                   = {79}
}

@Misc{trec-22,
  Title                    = {TREC Special Database 22},

  Author                   = {NIST},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://www.nist.gov/srd/nistsd22.htm}},
  Year                     = {1994}
}

@Misc{trec-23,
  Title                    = {TREC Special Database 23},

  Author                   = {NIST},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://www.nist.gov/srd/nistsd23.htm}},
  Year                     = {1994}
}

@Article{nivre-08,
  Title                    = {Algorithms for deterministic incremental dependency parsing},
  Author                   = {Nivre, Joakim},
  Journal                  = {Computational Linguistics},
  Year                     = {2008},

  Month                    = dec,
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {513--553},
  Volume                   = {34},

  Acmid                    = {1479205},
  Address                  = {Cambridge, MA},
  Doi                      = {10.1162/coli.07-056-R1-07-027},
  ISSN                     = {0891-2017},
  Issue_date               = {December 2008},
  Numpages                 = {41},
  Publisher                = {MIT Press},
  Url                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/coli.07-056-R1-07-027}
}

@TechReport{nivre-05,
  Title                    = {Dependency Grammar and Dependency Parsing},
  Author                   = {Nivre, Joakim},
  Institution              = {V\"{a}xj\"{o} University: School of Mathematics and Systems Engineering},
  Year                     = {2005},

  Abstract                 = {In this paper, we will review the state of the art in dependency-based parsing, starting with the theoretical foundations of dependency grammar and moving on to consider both grammar-driven and data-driven methods for dependency parsing. We will limit our attention to systems for dependency parsing in a narrow sense, i.e. systems where the analysis assigned to an input sentence takes the form of a dependency structure. This means that we will not discuss systems that exploit dependency relations for the construction of another type of representation, such as the head-driven parsing models of Collins (1997, 1999). Moreover, we will restrict ourselves to systems for full parsing, which means that we will not deal with systems that produce a partial or underspecified representation of dependency structure, such as Constraint Grammar parsers (Karlsson, 1990; Karlsson et al., 1995).},
  Citeulike-article-id     = {823227},
  Citeulike-linkout-0      = {http://www.vxu.se/msi/~nivre/papers/05133.pdf},
  Keywords                 = {2005, dependency-parsing},
  Posted-at                = {2006-08-31 17:29:54},
  Priority                 = {4}
}

@Misc{NLTKweb,
  Title                    = {{NLTK: The} Natural Language Toolkit},

  Author                   = {{NLTK Project}},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://www.nltk.org}. Accessed February 1, 2016}
}

@InProceedings{nomoto-11,
  Title                    = {WikiLabel: An encyclopedic approach to labeling documents en masse},
  Author                   = {Tadashi Nomoto},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 20th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management},
  Year                     = {2011},

  Address                  = {New York, NY},
  Pages                    = {2341--2344},
  Publisher                = {ACM}
}

@InProceedings{norton-89,
  Title                    = {Generating better decision trees},
  Author                   = {Norton, Steven W.},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 11th international joint conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 1},
  Year                     = {1989},

  Address                  = {San Francisco},
  Pages                    = {800--805},
  Publisher                = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc.},

  Acmid                    = {1623882},
  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1623755.1623882},
  Location                 = {Detroit, Michigan},
  Numpages                 = {6},
  Url                      = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1623755.1623882}
}

@PhdThesis{nowlan-91,
  Title                    = {Soft Competitive Adaptation: Neural Network Learning Algorithms based on Fitting Statistical Mixtures},
  Author                   = {Nowlan, S. J.},
  School                   = {School of Computer Science},
  Year                     = {1991}
}

@Book{PostGISInAction,
  Title                    = {PostGIS in Action, 2nd Edition},
  Author                   = {Regina O. Obe and Leo S. Hsu},
  Publisher                = {Manning Publications},
  Year                     = {2015}
}

@Article{obstfeld2005social,
  Title                    = {Social networks, the tertius iungens orientation, and involvement in innovation},
  Author                   = {Obstfeld, David},
  Journal                  = {Administrative Science Quarterly},
  Year                     = {2005},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {100--130},
  Volume                   = {50},

  Publisher                = {SAGE Publications}
}

@InProceedings{Och:1999,
  Title                    = {An Efficient Method for Determining Bilingual Word Classes},
  Author                   = {Och, Franz Josef},
  Booktitle                = eacl,
  Year                     = {1999},

  Address                  = {Stroudsburg, PA},
  Pages                    = {71--76},
  Publisher                = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  Series                   = {EACL '99},

  Acmid                    = {977046},
  Doi                      = {10.3115/977035.977046},
  Location                 = {Bergen, Norway},
  Numpages                 = {6},
  Url                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/977035.977046}
}

@Article{och-03,
  Title                    = {A Systematic Comparison of Various Statistical Alignment Models},
  Author                   = {Franz Josef Och and Hermann Ney},
  Journal                  = {Computational Linguistics},
  Year                     = {2003},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {19--51},
  Volume                   = {29}
}

@TechReport{OfficeofManagementandBudget,
  Title                    = {M-19-23: Phase 1 Implementation of the Foundations for Evidence-Based Policymaking Act of 2018: Learning Agendas, Personnel, and Planning Guidance},
  Author                   = {{Office of Management and Budget}},
  Institution              = {\url{https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/M-19-23.pdf}},
  Year                     = {2019},

  Address                  = {Washington DC}
}

@Article{OfficeofManagementandBudget2019,
  Title                    = {{Federal Data Strategy: 2020 Action Plan}},
  Author                   = {{Office of Management and Budget}},
  Journal                  = {Federal Data Strategy},
  Year                     = {2019},

  Address                  = {Washington DC},
  Url                      = {https://strategy.data.gov/assets/docs/2020-federal-data-strategy-action-plan.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{oh-13,
  Title                    = {Follow that sound: using sonification and corrective verbal feedback to teach touchscreen gestures},
  Author                   = {Uran Oh and Shaun K. Kane and Leah Findlater},
  Booktitle                = {ASSETS},
  Year                     = {2013},
  Pages                    = {13}
}

@InCollection{Ohm2014,
  Title                    = {The legal and regulatory framework: what do the rules say about data analysis?},
  Author                   = {Ohm, Paul},
  Booktitle                = {Privacy, Big Data, and the Public Good: Frameworks for Engagement},
  Publisher                = {Cambridge University Press},
  Year                     = {2014},
  Editor                   = {Lane, Julia and Stodden, Victoria and Nissenbaum, Helen and Bender, Stefan}
}

@Article{ohm2010broken,
  Title                    = {Broken promises of privacy: Responding to the surprising failure of anonymization},
  Author                   = {Ohm, Paul},
  Journal                  = {UCLA Law Review},
  Year                     = {2010},
  Pages                    = {1701},
  Volume                   = {57}
}

@InProceedings{genia,
  Title                    = {GENIA Corpus: an Annotated Research Abstract Corpus in Molecular Biology Domain.},
  Author                   = {Ohta, Tomoko and Tateisi, Yuka and Kim, Jin-Dong},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of HLT},
  Year                     = {2002},

  Address                  = {San Diego},

  Abstract                 = {With the information overload in genome-related fields, there is an infreest need for natural language processing technology to extract information from literature and various attempts of information ex- traction using NLP has been being made. We are developing the necessary resources including domain ontology and annotated cor- pus from research abstracts in MEDLINE database (GENIA cor- pus). We are building the ontology and the corpus simultaneously, using each other. In this paper we report on our new corpus, its ontological basis, annotation scheme and statistics of annotated objects. We also describe the tools used for corpus annotation and management.},
  Citeulike-article-id     = {2005962},
  Keywords                 = {corpus, genia},
  Posted-at                = {2008-01-31 16:50:49},
  Priority                 = {0}
}

@InProceedings{Olney_05,
  Title                    = {An orthonormal basis for topic segmentation in tutorial dialogue},
  Author                   = {Olney, Andrew and Cai, Zhiqiang},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the conference on Human Language Technology and Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  Year                     = {2005},
  Pages                    = {971--978},
  Series                   = {HLT '05},

  Acmid                    = {1220697},
  Doi                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1220575.1220697},
  Location                 = {Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada},
  Numpages                 = {8},
  Url                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1220575.1220697}
}

@InProceedings{olney-05,
  Title                    = {An orthonormal basis for topic segmentation in tutorial dialogue},
  Author                   = {Olney, Andrew and Cai, Zhiqiang},
  Booktitle                = hlt,
  Year                     = {2005}
}

@Article{olson1997evaluation,
  Title                    = {An evaluation of color selections to accommodate map users with color-vision impairments},
  Author                   = {Olson, Judy M. and Brewer, Cynthia A.},
  Journal                  = {Annals of the Association of American Geographers},
  Year                     = {1997},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {103--134},
  Volume                   = {87},

  Publisher                = {Taylor \& Francis}
}

@InCollection{orbanz-10,
  Title                    = {{B}ayesian Nonparametric Models},
  Author                   = {P. Orbanz and Y. W. Teh},
  Booktitle                = {Encyclopedia of Machine Learning},
  Publisher                = {Springer},
  Year                     = {2010}
}

@Article{ordan-07,
  Title                    = {Hebrew {WordNet}: a test case of aligning lexical databases across languages},
  Author                   = {Noam Ordan and Shuly Wintner},
  Journal                  = {International Journal of Translation},
  Year                     = {2007},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {39-58},
  Volume                   = {19}
}

@Article{manual2004summary,
  Title                    = {A summary of the {F}rascati manual},
  Author                   = {{Organisation of Economic Co-operation and Development}},
  Journal                  = {Main definitions and conventions for the measurement of research and experimental development},
  Year                     = {2004},
  Volume                   = {84}
}

@InProceedings{Orita:Feldman:Boyd-Graber-2014,
  Title                    = {Quantifying the role of discourse topicality in speakers' choices of referring expressions},
  Author                   = {Naho Orita and Naomi Feldman and Jordan Boyd-Graber},
  Booktitle                = {ACL Workshop on Cognitive Modeling and Computational Linguistics},
  Year                     = {2014},

  Location                 = {Baltimore, Maryland}
}

@InProceedings{ott-11,
  Title                    = {Finding Deceptive Opinion Spam by Any Stretch of the Imagination},
  Author                   = {Ott, Myle and Choi, Yejin and Cardie, Claire and Hancock, Jeffrey T.},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies---Volume 1},
  Year                     = {2011},

  Address                  = {Stroudsburg, PA},
  Pages                    = {309--319},
  Publisher                = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  Series                   = {HLT '11},

  Acmid                    = {2002512},
  ISBN                     = {978-1-932432-87-9},
  Location                 = {Portland, Oregon},
  Numpages                 = {11}
}

@Article{owen2015network,
  Title                    = {Network effects on organizational decision-making: Blended social mechanisms and {IPO} withdrawal},
  Author                   = {Owen-Smith, Jason and Cotton-Nessler, Natalie C and Buhr, Helena},
  Journal                  = {Social Networks},
  Year                     = {2015},
  Pages                    = {1--17},
  Volume                   = {41},

  Publisher                = {Elsevier}
}

@Article{owen2004knowledge,
  Title                    = {Knowledge networks as channels and conduits: The effects of spillovers in the {B}oston biotechnology community},
  Author                   = {Owen-Smith, Jason and Powell, Walter W.},
  Journal                  = {Organization Science},
  Year                     = {2004},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {5--21},
  Volume                   = {15},

  Publisher                = {INFORMS}
}

@Article{owen2003expanding,
  Title                    = {The expanding role of university patenting in the life sciences: Assessing the importance of experience and connectivity},
  Author                   = {Owen-Smith, Jason and Powell, Walter W.},
  Journal                  = {Research Policy},
  Year                     = {2003},
  Number                   = {9},
  Pages                    = {1695--1711},
  Volume                   = {32},

  Publisher                = {Elsevier}
}

@Article{pado-07,
  Title                    = {Dependency-Based Construction of Semantic Space Models},
  Author                   = {Sebastian Pad\'{o} and Mirella Lapata},
  Journal                  = {Computational Linguistics},
  Year                     = {2007},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {161--199},
  Volume                   = {33},

  Address                  = {Cambridge, MA},
  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/coli.2007.33.2.161},
  Doi                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/coli.2007.33.2.161},
  ISSN                     = {0891-2017},
  Publisher                = {MIT Press}
}

@TechReport{page-99,
  Title                    = {The {PageRank} Citation Ranking: Bringing Order to the {Web}},
  Author                   = {Lawrence Page and Sergey Brin and Rajeev Motwani and Terry Winograd},
  Institution              = {Stanford University},
  Year                     = {1999},
  Number                   = {SIDL-WP-1999-0120},
  Type                     = {Stanford Digital Library Working Paper}
}

@Article{2012arXiv1210.6738P,
  Title                    = {{Nested Hierarchical Dirichlet Processes}},
  Author                   = {{Paisley}, J. and {Wang}, C. and {Blei}, D.~M. and {Jordan}, M.~I. },
  Journal                  = {ArXiv e-prints},
  Year                     = {2012},

  Month                    = oct,

  Adsnote                  = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System},
  Adsurl                   = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012arXiv1210.6738P},
  Archiveprefix            = {arXiv},
  Eprint                   = {1210.6738},
  Keywords                 = {Statistics - Machine Learning, Computer Science - Learning},
  Primaryclass             = {stat.ML}
}

@Article{paisley-12,
  Title                    = {Nested Hierarchical {D}irichlet Processes},
  Author                   = {Paisley, John William and Wang, Chong and Blei, David M. and Jordan, Michael I.},
  Journal                  = {CoRR},
  Year                     = {2012},
  Volume                   = {abs/1210.6738},

  Added-at                 = {2012-11-02T00:00:00.000+0100},
  Biburl                   = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2ea39386b56e057038518f7d2cb863399/dblp},
  Ee                       = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1210.6738},
  Interhash                = {1500da060ac62022deab66a1507eb948},
  Intrahash                = {ea39386b56e057038518f7d2cb863399},
  Keywords                 = {dblp},
  Timestamp                = {2012-11-02T00:00:00.000+0100},
  Url                      = {http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/corr/corr1210.html#abs-1210-6738}
}

@Article{pak-06,
  Title                    = {Spatial Ability Subfactors and Their Influences on a Computer-Based Information Search Task},
  Author                   = {Pak, Richard and Rogers, Wendy A. and Fisk, Arthur D.},
  Journal                  = {Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society},
  Year                     = {2006},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {154--165},
  Volume                   = {48},

  Abstract                 = {{10.1518/001872006776412180 Objective: The present study examined the relationship between two distinct subfactors of spatial ability and performance in an information search task modeled on browsing the Web. Background: Previous studies have found relationships between various measures of spatial ability and performance in a wide variety of computerbased tasks. Method: In the search task 101 participants (18-29 years of age) searched for the answer to a question by navigating the system. They completed the experimental task as well as a battery of cognitive ability measures that included two different measures of spatial ability. Results: The results indicate that spatial orientation ability was related to performance with tasks that were high in their navigational requirement (engendered by the use of a novel aid), whereas spatial visualization was unrelated to performance in any task condition. Conclusion: A closer inspection of the cognitive requirements of a task may reveal what interventions could be most useful when designing computer systems or developing training programs. Application: Given the unique differences between the different spatial abilities, the current results suggest the design of navigational aids that place less demand on spatial orientation ability. Date received: March 4, 2004 Date accepted: December 27, 2004}},
  Publisher                = {Human Factors and Ergonomics Society}
}

@Article{pan2017,
  Title                    = {Machine learning for social services: a study of prenatal case management in Illinois},
  Author                   = {Pan, Ian and Nolan, Laura B and Brown, Rashida R and Khan, Romana and van der Boor, Paul and Harris, Daniel G and Ghani, Rayid},
  Journal                  = {American journal of public health},
  Year                     = {2017},
  Number                   = {6},
  Pages                    = {938--944},
  Volume                   = {107},

  Publisher                = {American Public Health Association}
}

@Book{pang-08,
  Title                    = {Opinion Mining and Sentiment Analysis},
  Author                   = {Pang, Bo and Lee, Lillian},
  Publisher                = {Now Publishers},
  Year                     = {2008},

  Abstract                 = {An important part of our information-gathering behavior has always been to find out what other people think. With the growing availability and popularity of opinion-rich resources such as online review sites and personal blogs, new opportunities and challenges arise as people can and do, actively use information technologies to seek out and understand the opinions of others. The sudden eruption of activity in the area of opinion mining and sentiment analysis, which deals with the computational treatment of opinion, sentiment, and subjectivity in text, has thus occurred at least in part as a direct response to the surge of interest in new systems that deal directly with opinions as a first-class object. Opinion Mining and Sentiment Analysis covers techniques and approaches that promise to directly enable opinion-oriented information-seeking systems. The focus is on methods that seek to address the new challenges raised by available resources, benchmark datasets, and evaluation campaigns is also provided. Opinion Mining and Sentiment Analysis is the first such comprehensive survey of this vibrant and important research area and will be of interest to anyone with sentiment-aware applications, as compared to those that are already present in more traditional fact-based analysis. The survey includes an enumeration of the various applications, a look at general challenges and discusses categorization, extraction and summarization. Finally, it moves beyond just the technical issues, devoting significant attention to the broader implications that the development of opinion-oriented information-access services have: questions of privacy, vulnerability to manipulation and whether or not reviews can have measurable economic impact. To facilitate future work, a discussion of available resources, benchmark datasets, and evaluation campaigns is also provided. Opinion Mining and Sentiment Analysis is the first such comprehensive survey of this vibrant and important research area and will be of interest to anyone with an interest in opinion-oriented information-seeking systems.},
  Citeulike-article-id     = {3481153},
  HowPublished             = {Paperback},
  ISBN                     = {1601981503},
  Keywords                 = {detection, mining, opinion, sentiment, textbook},
  Posted-at                = {2008-12-20 09:31:15},
  Priority                 = {2}
}

@InProceedings{pang-05,
  Title                    = {Seeing stars: Exploiting class relationships for sentiment categorization with respect to rating scales},
  Author                   = {Bo Pang and Lillian Lee},
  Booktitle                = {ACL},
  Year                     = {2005}
}

@InProceedings{pang-04,
  Title                    = {A Sentimental Education: Sentiment Analysis Using Subjectivity Summarization Based on Minimum Cuts},
  Author                   = {Pang, Bo and Lee, Lillian},
  Booktitle                = acl,
  Year                     = {2004}
}

@InProceedings{pang-02,
  Title                    = {Thumbs up? {Sentiment} Classification using Machine Learning Techniques},
  Author                   = {Bo Pang and Lillian Lee and Shivakumar Vaithyanathan},
  Booktitle                = emnlp,
  Year                     = {2002},
  Pages                    = {79--86}
}

@InProceedings{pang-12,
  Title                    = {Revisiting the Predictability of Language: Response Completion in Social Media},
  Author                   = {Bo Pang and Sujith Ravi},
  Booktitle                = emnlp,
  Year                     = {2012}
}

@Book{paolillo-05,
  Title                    = {Measuring linguistic diversity on the Internet},
  Author                   = {John Paolillo and Daniel Pimienta and Daniel Prado},
  Publisher                = {UN},
  Year                     = {2005},
  Series                   = {UNESCO publications for the World Summit on the Information Society},

  ISBN                     = {978-5-91515-011-8}
}

@InProceedings{papineni-02,
  Title                    = {{BLEU}: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation},
  Author                   = {Papineni, Kishore and Roukos, Salim and Ward, Todd and Zhu, Wei-Jing},
  Booktitle                = acl,
  Year                     = {2002}
}

@Article{park2009simple,
  Title                    = {A simple and fast algorithm for K-medoids clustering},
  Author                   = {Park, Hae-Sang and Jun, Chi-Hyuck},
  Journal                  = {Expert Systems with Applications},
  Year                     = {2009},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {3336--3341},
  Volume                   = {36},

  Publisher                = {Elsevier}
}

@Article{paskin2008digital,
  Title                    = {Digital object identifier (DOI) system},
  Author                   = {Paskin, Norman},
  Journal                  = {Encyclopedia of Library and Information Sciences},
  Year                     = {2008},
  Pages                    = {1586--1592},
  Volume                   = {3}
}

@InProceedings{PatwardhanBP03,
  Title                    = {{Using Measures of Semantic Relatedness for Word Sense Disambiguation}},
  Author                   = {Siddharth Patwardhan and Satanjeev Banerjee and Ted Pedersen},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Intelligent Text Processing and Computational Linguistics},
  Year                     = {2003},
  Pages                    = {241--257},

  Location                 = {Mexico City}
}

@InProceedings{Pedersen,
  Title                    = {{WordNet}::similarity--measuring the relatedness of concept},
  Author                   = {Siddharth Patwardhan and Ted Pedersen and J. Michelizzi},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 19th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  Year                     = {2004},
  Pages                    = {25},

  Date-added               = {2006-05-21 18:17:33 -0400},
  Date-modified            = {2006-05-21 18:17:33 -0400}
}

@InProceedings{paul-10,
  Title                    = {A Two-Dimensional Topic-Aspect Model for Discovering Multi-Faceted Topics},
  Author                   = {Michael Paul and Roxana Girju},
  Booktitle                = aaai,
  Year                     = {2010},

  Bibsource                = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de},
  Ee                       = {http://www.aaai.org/ocs/index.php/AAAI/AAAI10/paper/view/1730}
}

@InProceedings{paul-12,
  Title                    = {Mixed Membership Markov Models for Unsupervised Conversation Modeling},
  Author                   = {Paul, Michael J.},
  Booktitle                = emnlp,
  Year                     = {2012}
}

@InProceedings{pavlopoulou-10,
  Title                    = {Classification and feature selection with human performance data},
  Author                   = {Pavlopoulou, C. and Yu, S.X.},
  Booktitle                = ICIP10,
  Year                     = {2010},
  Pages                    = {1557-1560},

  Bibsource                = {http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/applicat807.html#TT84465}
}

@InProceedings{Pele-09,
  Title                    = {Fast and Robust Earth Mover's Distances},
  Author                   = {Ofir Pele and Michael Werman},
  Booktitle                = iccv,
  Year                     = {2009}
}

@InProceedings{peng-14,
  Title                    = {Learning polylingual topic models from code-switched documents},
  Author                   = {Peng, Nanyun and Wang, Yiming and Dredze, Mark},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers)},
  Year                     = {2014},
  Organization             = {ACM},
  Pages                    = {674--679}
}

@Book{pennebaker-99,
  Title                    = {Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count},
  Author                   = {Pennebaker, James W. and Francis, Martha E.},
  Publisher                = {Lawrence Erlbaum},
  Year                     = {1999},

  Abstract                 = {Language, whether spoken or written, is an important window into people's emotional and cognitive worlds. Text analysis of these narratives, focusing on specific words or classes of words, has been used in numerous research studies including studies of emotional, cognitive, structural and process components of individuals' verbal and written language. It was in this research context that the LIWC program was developed. The program analyzes text files on a word-by-word basis, calculating percentage words that match each of several language dimensions. Its output is a text file that can be opened in any of a variety of applications, including word processors and spreadsheet programs. The program has 68 pre-set dimensions (output variables) including linguistic dimensions, word categories tapping psychological constructs and personal concern categories and can accommodate user-defined dimensions as well. Easy to install and use, this software offers researchers in social, personality, clinical and applied psychology a valuable tool for quantifying the rich but often slippery data provided in the form of personal narratives. The software comes complete on one diskette and runs on any Windows-based computer.},
  Citeulike-article-id     = {2863249},
  Citeulike-linkout-0      = {http://www.amazon.ca/exec/obidos/redirect?tag=citeulike09-20\andamp;path=ASIN/156321203X},
  Citeulike-linkout-1      = {http://www.amazon.de/exec/obidos/redirect?tag=citeulike01-21\andamp;path=ASIN/156321203X},
  Citeulike-linkout-2      = {http://www.amazon.fr/exec/obidos/redirect?tag=citeulike06-21\andamp;path=ASIN/156321203X},
  Citeulike-linkout-3      = {http://www.amazon.jp/exec/obidos/ASIN/156321203X},
  Citeulike-linkout-4      = {http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/156321203X/citeulike00-21},
  Citeulike-linkout-5      = {http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/redirect?tag=citeulike07-20\andpath=ASIN/156321203X},
  Citeulike-linkout-6      = {http://www.worldcat.org/isbn/156321203X},
  Citeulike-linkout-7      = {http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN156321203X},
  Citeulike-linkout-8      = {http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?keywords=156321203X\andindex=books\andlinkCode=qs},
  Citeulike-linkout-9      = {http://www.librarything.com/isbn/156321203X},
  Day                      = {01},
  HowPublished             = {Loose Leaf},
  ISBN                     = {156321203X},
  Keywords                 = {methods},
  Posted-at                = {2008-11-10 19:00:02},
  Priority                 = {2}
}

@InCollection{Pentland2014,
  Title                    = {Institutional Controls: The New Deal on Data},
  Author                   = {Pentland, Alex and Daniel Greenwood and Brian Sweatt and Arek Stopczynski and Yves-Alexandre de Montjoye},
  Booktitle                = {Privacy, Big Data, and the Public Good: Frameworks for Engagement},
  Publisher                = {Cambridge University Press},
  Year                     = {2014},
  Editor                   = {Julia Lane and Victoria Stodden and Stefan Bender and Helen Nissenbaum},
  Pages                    = {98--112}
}

@InProceedings{perina-10,
  Title                    = {Biologically-aware latent {D}irichlet allocation (BaLDA) for the classification of expression microarray},
  Author                   = {Perina, Alessandro and Lovato, Pietro and Murino, Vittorio and Bicego, Manuele},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 5th IAPR international conference on Pattern recognition in bioinformatics},
  Year                     = {2010},
  Series                   = {PRIB'10}
}

@Misc{worldterror,
  Title                    = {A World of Terror},

  Author                   = {{PERISCOPIC}},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://terror.periscopic.com/}. Accessed February 1, 2016}
}

@InCollection{perotte-11,
  Title                    = {Hierarchically Supervised Latent {D}irichlet Allocation},
  Author                   = {Adler J. Perotte and Frank Wood and Noemie Elhadad and Nicholas Bartlett},
  Booktitle                = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 24},
  Year                     = {2011},
  Pages                    = {2609--2617}
}

@InProceedings{peters-18,
  Title                    = {Deep Contextualized Word Representations},
  Author                   = {Peters, Matthew and Neumann, Mark and Iyyer, Mohit and Gardner, Matt and Clark, Christopher and Lee, Kenton and Zettlemoyer, Luke},
  Booktitle                = naacl,
  Year                     = {2018}
}

@Misc{Peters,
  Title                    = {Infomap {NLP} software: an open-source package for natural language processing},

  Author                   = {S. Peters},
  HowPublished             = {Webpage},
  Year                     = {2005},

  Date-added               = {2006-05-21 18:17:33 -0400},
  Date-modified            = {2006-05-21 18:17:33 -0400}
}

@Article{peterson2018classification,
  Title                    = {Classification accuracy as a substantive quantity of interest: Measuring polarization in westminster systems},
  Author                   = {Peterson, Andrew and Spirling, Arthur},
  Journal                  = {Political Analysis},
  Year                     = {2018},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {120--128},
  Volume                   = {26},

  Publisher                = {Cambridge University Press}
}

@Article{petrakos2004new,
  Title                    = {New ways of specifying data edits},
  Author                   = {Petrakos, George and Conversano, Claudio and Farmakis, Gregory and Mola, Francesco and Siciliano, Roberta and Stavropoulos, Photis},
  Journal                  = {Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A},
  Year                     = {2004},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {249--274},
  Volume                   = {167},

  Publisher                = {Wiley Online Library}
}

@InCollection{petrov-10,
  Title                    = {Products of Random Latent Variable Grammars},
  Author                   = {Slav Petrov},
  Booktitle                = naacl,
  Year                     = {2010},

  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://www.petrovi.de/data/naacl10.pdf},
  Url                      = {http://www.petrovi.de/data/naacl10.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{petterson-10,
  Title                    = {Word Features for Latent {D}irichlet Allocation},
  Author                   = {James Petterson and Smola Alex and Tiberio Caetano and Wray Buntine and Narayanamurthy Shravan},
  Booktitle                = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  Year                     = {2010}
}

@Article{Pevzner-02,
  Title                    = {A critique and improvement of an evaluation metric for text segmentation},
  Author                   = {Pevzner, Lev and Hearst, Marti A.},
  Journal                  = {Computational Linguistics},
  Year                     = {2002},
  Volume                   = {28},

  Issue                    = {1}
}

@Article{phua-05,
  Title                    = {{A comprehensive survey of Data Mining-based Fraud Detection Research}},
  Author                   = {Phua, C. and Lee, V. and Smith, K. and Gayler, R.},
  Journal                  = {Artificial Intelligence Review},
  Year                     = {2005},

  Citeulike-article-id     = {3393241},
  Keywords                 = {datamining, fraud},
  Posted-at                = {2008-10-10 13:53:09},
  Priority                 = {2}
}

@InProceedings{pikas-08,
  Title                    = {Detecting Communities in Science Blogs},
  Author                   = {Pikas, Christina K.},
  Booktitle                = {ESCIENCE '08: Proceedings of the 2008 Fourth IEEE International Conference on eScience},
  Year                     = {2008},

  Address                  = {Washington, DC},
  Pages                    = {95--102},
  Publisher                = {IEEE Computer Society},

  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eScience.2008.30},
  Doi                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eScience.2008.30},
  ISBN                     = {978-0-7695-3535-7}
}

@Article{gem,
  Title                    = {{P}oisson-{D}irichlet and {GEM} invariant distributions for split-and-merge transformations of an interval partition},
  Author                   = {Jim Pitman},
  Journal                  = {Combinatorics, Probability and Computing},
  Year                     = {2002},
  Pages                    = {501--514},
  Volume                   = {11},

  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0963548302005163},
  Citeulike-article-id     = {143361},
  Doi                      = {10.1017/S0963548302005163},
  Keywords                 = {bibliography, jim, pitman},
  Priority                 = {0}
}

@TechReport{pitman-02,
  Title                    = {Combinatorial stochastic processes},
  Author                   = {Pitman, Jim},
  Institution              = {UC Berkeley Dept. of Statistics},
  Year                     = {2002},
  Number                   = {621},
  Type                     = {Technical Report},

  Added-at                 = {2007-03-30T17:10:26.000+0200},
  Biburl                   = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/283cdc5c74d2b8b82b0efb988244d3b47/seandalai},
  Interhash                = {890b83066f27630412b3a09045bd7480},
  Intrahash                = {83cdc5c74d2b8b82b0efb988244d3b47},
  Keywords                 = {2002 dirichlet stochastic},
  Timestamp                = {2007-03-30T17:10:26.000+0200},
  Url                      = {http://stat.berkeley.edu/users/pitman/621.pdf}
}

@Article{pitman-97,
  Title                    = {{The two-parameter Poisson-Dirichlet distribution derived from a stable subordinator}},
  Author                   = {J. Pitman and M. Yor},
  Journal                  = {Annals of Probability},
  Year                     = {1997},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {855--900},
  Volume                   = {25},

  Abstract                 = {The two-parameter Poisson-Dirichlet distribution, denoted $\mathsf{PD}(\alpha, \theta)$ is a probability distribution on the set of decreasing positive sequences with sum 1. The usual Poisson-Dirichlet distribution with a single parameter $\theta$, introduced by Kingman, is $\mathsf{PD}(0, \theta)$. Known properties of $\mathsf{PD}(0, \theta)$, including the Markov chain description due to Vershik, Shmidt and Ignatov, are generalized to the two-parameter case. The size-biased random permutation of $\mathsf{PD}(\alpha, \theta)$ is a simple residual allocation model proposed by Engen in the context of species diversity and rediscovered by Perman and the authors in the study of excursions of Brownian motion and Bessel processes. For $0 < \alpha < 1, \mathsf{PD}(\alpha, 0)$ is the asymptotic distribution of ranked lengths of excursions of a Markov chain away from a state whose recurrence time distribution is in the domain of attraction of a stable law of index $\alpha$. Formulae in this case trace back to work of Darling, Lamperti and Wendel in the 1950s and 1960s. The distribution of ranked lengths of excursions of a one-dimensional Brownian motion is $\mathsf{PD}(1/2, 0)$ and the corresponding distribution for a Brownian bredge is $\mathsf{PD}(1/2, 1/2)$. The $\mathsf{PD}(\alpha, 0)$ and $\mathsf{PD}(\alpha, \alpha)$ distributions admit a similar interpretation in terms of the ranked lengths of excursions of a semistable Markov process whose zero set is the range of a stable subordinator of index $\alpha$.},
  Interhash                = {57e97b344c4678b523121d4fb1bd57ed},
  Intrahash                = {a46c28a46dc7cd2c51757d95eb542856},
  Keywords                 = {GEM_distribution Poisson_Dirichlet_distribution coalescent_theory excursions partitions subordinators urn_models},
  Publisher                = {Hayward, Calif.[etc.] Institute of Mathematical Statistics.}
}

@InProceedings{plaisant2002spacetree,
  Title                    = {Space{T}ree: Supporting exploration in large node link tree, design evolution and empirical evaluation},
  Author                   = {Plaisant, Catherine and Grosjean, Jesse and Bederson, Benjamin B.},
  Booktitle                = {IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization},
  Year                     = {2002},
  Organization             = {IEEE},
  Pages                    = {57--64}
}

@InProceedings{plank-16,
  Title                    = {Multilingual Part-of-Speech Tagging with Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory Models and Auxiliary Loss},
  Author                   = {Plank, Barbara and S{\o}gaard, Anders and Goldberg, Yoav},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers)},
  Year                     = {2016},

  Address                  = {Berlin, Germany},
  Pages                    = {412--418},
  Publisher                = {Association for Computational Linguistics}
}

@TechReport{Plumb2018,
  Title                    = {Model agnostic supervised local explanations},
  Author                   = {Gregory Plumb and Denali Molitor and Ameet Talwalkar},
  Institution              = {Proceedings of the 32nd International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS 18). Curran Associates Inc., Red Hook, NY, USA, 2520--2529},
  Year                     = {2018}
}

@Article{Autominder,
  Title                    = {Autominder: An intelligent cognitive orthotic system for people with memory impairment},
  Author                   = {M. E. Pollack and L. Brown and D. Colbry and C. E. McCarthy and C. Orosz and B. Peintner and S. Ramakrishnan and I. Tsamardinos},
  Journal                  = {Robotics and Autonomous Systems},
  Year                     = {2003},
  Number                   = {44},
  Pages                    = {273-282}
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  Title                    = {A language modeling approach to information retrieval},
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  Booktitle                = sigir,
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  Address                  = {New York},
  Pages                    = {275--281},
  Publisher                = {ACM Press},

  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/290941.291008},
  Doi                      = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/290941.291008},
  ISBN                     = {1-58113-015-5},
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@Article{pordes2007open,
  Title                    = {The {O}pen {S}cience {G}rid},
  Author                   = {Pordes, Ruth and Petravick, Don and Kramer, Bill and Olson, Doug and Livny, Miron and Roy, Alain and Avery, Paul and Blackburn, Kent and Wenaus, Torre and W{\"u}rthwein, Frank and others},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Physics: Conference Series},
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  Pages                    = {012057},
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  Organization             = {IOP Publishing}
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  Title                    = {Fast Collapsed Gibbs Sampling for Latent Dirichlet Allocation},
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  Booktitle                = kdd,
  Year                     = {2008}
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@Article{porter-08,
  Title                    = {Refining search terms for nanotechnology},
  Author                   = {Porter, Alan L. and Youtie, Jan and Shapira, Philip and Schoeneck, David J.},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Nanoparticle Research},
  Year                     = {2008},
  Number                   = {5},
  Pages                    = {715-728},
  Volume                   = {10},

  Doi                      = {10.1007/s11051-007-9266-y},
  ISSN                     = {1388-0764},
  Keywords                 = {Bibliometric analysis; Nanoscience and engineering; Nanotechnology publication; Nanopatenting; Research profiling; Search strategies; Nanoinformatics},
  Language                 = {English},
  Publisher                = {Springer Netherlands},
  Url                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11051-007-9266-y}
}

@Misc{snowball,
  Title                    = {Snowball Stemmer},

  Author                   = {Martin Porter and Richard Boulton},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://snowball.tartarus.org/credits.php}},
  Year                     = {1970}
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@Article{porter-80,
  Title                    = {An algorithm for suffix stripping},
  Author                   = {Porter, M. F.},
  Journal                  = {Program: electronic library and information systems},
  Year                     = {1980},
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {130--137},
  Volume                   = {14},

  Citeulike-article-id     = {7347195},
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  Doi                      = {10.1108/eb046814},
  ISSN                     = {0033-0337},
  Keywords                 = {information, retrieval, stemming, term},
  Posted-at                = {2010-06-21 21:49:02},
  Priority                 = {2},
  Url                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb046814}
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@Misc{PostGISdoc,
  Title                    = {Post{GIS} Documentation},

  Author                   = {{PostGIS Project Steering Committee}},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://postgis.net/documentation/}. Accessed December 1, 2015}
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  Title                    = {Predictive Modeling for Public Health: Preventing Childhood Lead Poisoning},
  Author                   = {Potash, Eric and Brew, Joe and Loewi, Alexander and Majumdar, Subhabrata and Reece, Andrew and Walsh, Joe and Rozier, Eric and Jorgenson, Emile and Mansour, Raed and Ghani, Rayid},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 21th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining},
  Year                     = {2015},
  Pages                    = {2039--2047},
  Publisher                = {ACM},
  Series                   = {KDD '15},

  Acmid                    = {2788629},
  ISBN                     = {978-1-4503-3664-2},
  Numpages                 = {9}
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@Article{powell2003neither,
  Title                    = {Neither market nor hierarchy},
  Author                   = {Powell, Walter W.},
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  Year                     = {2003},
  Pages                    = {104--117},
  Volume                   = {315}
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@Article{powell2005network,
  Title                    = {Network dynamics and field evolution: The growth of interorganizational collaboration in the life sciences},
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  Journal                  = {American Journal of Sociology},
  Year                     = {2005},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {1132--1205},
  Volume                   = {110},

  Publisher                = {JSTOR}
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@Book{powers-06,
  Title                    = {Happy Cruelty Day!: Daily Celebrations of Quiet Desperation},
  Author                   = {Bob Powers},
  Publisher                = {St. Martin's Griffin},
  Year                     = {2006},

  Address                  = {New York, NY}
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@InProceedings{senseval2007T17,
  Title                    = {The {SemEval-2007} {Task} 17: English fine-grained All-Words},
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  Booktitle                = semeval,
  Year                     = {2007}
}

@TechReport{house2014big,
  Title                    = {Big Data and Privacy: A Technological Perspective},
  Author                   = {{President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology}},
  Institution              = {Executive Office of the President},
  Year                     = {2014},

  Location                 = {Washington, DC}
}

@Book{price-63,
  Title                    = {Little science, big science-- and beyond},
  Author                   = {Price, {Derek J. de Solla}},
  Publisher                = {Columbia University Press, New York :},
  Year                     = {1986},

  Date-modified            = {2011-09-03 16:51:37 -0400},
  ISBN                     = {0231049560 0231049579},
  Language                 = {English},
  Life-dates               = {1986 - 1963},
  Pages                    = {xxiii, 301 p. :},
  Subjects                 = {Science - Philosophy.; Science - Historiography.; Science - Social aspects.},
  Type                     = {Book}
}

@Misc{priem2012altmetrics,
  Title                    = {Altmetrics in the wild: Using social media to explore scholarly impact},

  Author                   = {Priem, Jason and Piwowar, Heather A and Hemminger, Bradley M},
  HowPublished             = {Preprint, arXiv 1203.4745},
  Year                     = {2012}
}

@Misc{neylon2010,
  Title                    = {Altmetrics: a manifesto},

  Author                   = {Priem, J. and Taraborelli, D. and Groth, P. and Neylon, C.},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://altmetrics.org/manifesto/}},
  Note                     = {Accessed 10 August 2015},
  Year                     = {2010},

  Citeulike-article-id     = {11877310},
  Citeulike-linkout-0      = {http://altmetrics.org/manifesto/},
  Keywords                 = {cienciometria\_med},
  Posted-at                = {2013-01-09 19:32:00},
  Priority                 = {2}
}

@Article{pritchard-00,
  Title                    = {Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data},
  Author                   = {Jonathan K. Pritchard and Matthew Stephens and Peter Donnelly},
  Journal                  = {Genetics},
  Year                     = {2000},
  Pages                    = {945--959},
  Volume                   = {155}
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@Book{FawcettProvost,
  Title                    = {Data Science for Business: What You Need to Know About Data Mining and Data-analytic Thinking},
  Author                   = {Provost, Foster and Fawcett, Tom},
  Publisher                = {O'Reilly Media},
  Year                     = {2013},

  ISBN                     = {1449361323, 9781449361327}
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@InProceedings{pujara-11,
  Title                    = {Using Classifier Cascades for Scalable E-Mail Classification},
  Author                   = {Pujara, Jay and Daume III, Hal and Getoor, Lise},
  Booktitle                = {Collaboration, Electronic Messaging, Anti-Abuse and Spam Conference},
  Year                     = {2011},
  Series                   = {ACM International Conference Proceedings Series}
}

@InProceedings{pujara-12,
  Title                    = {Large-Scale Hierarchical Topic Models},
  Author                   = {Pujara, Jay and Skomoroch, Peter},
  Booktitle                = {NIPS Workshop on Big Learning},
  Year                     = {2012}
}

@InBook{Purver_11,
  Title                    = {Topic Segmentation},
  Author                   = {Purver, Matthew},
  Pages                    = {1--28},
  Year                     = {2011},

  Booktitle                = {Spoken Language Understanding Systems for Extracting Semantic Information from Speech}
}

@InCollection{purver-11,
  Title                    = {Topic Segmentation},
  Author                   = {Purver, Matthew},
  Booktitle                = {Spoken Language Understanding: Systems for Extracting Semantic Information from Speech},
  Year                     = {2011}
}

@InProceedings{Purver_06,
  Title                    = {Unsupervised topic modelling for multi-party spoken discourse},
  Author                   = {Purver, Matthew and Griffiths, Thomas L. and K\"{o}rding, Konrad P. and Tenenbaum, Joshua B.},
  Booktitle                = acl,
  Year                     = {2006},
  Pages                    = {17--24},
  Series                   = {ACL-44},

  Acmid                    = {1220178},
  Doi                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1220175.1220178},
  Location                 = {Sydney, Australia},
  Numpages                 = {8},
  Url                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1220175.1220178}
}

@InProceedings{purver-06,
  Title                    = {Unsupervised Topic Modelling for Multi-Party Spoken Discourse},
  Author                   = {Matthew Purver and Konrad K\"{o}rding and Thomas L. Griffiths and Joshua Tenenbaum},
  Booktitle                = acl,
  Year                     = {2006},

  Date-added               = {2007-01-23 07:49:51 -0500},
  Date-modified            = {2007-01-23 07:50:30 -0500}
}

@Article{puts2015finding,
  Title                    = {Finding errors in {B}ig {D}ata},
  Author                   = {Puts, Marco and Daas, Piet and de Waal, Ton},
  Journal                  = {Significance},
  Year                     = {2015},
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {26--29},
  Volume                   = {12},

  Publisher                = {Wiley Online Library}
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@InProceedings{qazvinian-10,
  Title                    = {Identifying Non-Explicit Citing Sentences for Citation-Based Summarization.},
  Author                   = {Qazvinian, Vahed and Radev, Dragomir R.},
  Booktitle                = acl,
  Year                     = {2010},

  Address                  = {Uppsala, Sweden},
  Month                    = {July},
  Pages                    = {555--564},

  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P10-1057},
  Url                      = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P10-1057}
}

@InProceedings{qazvinian-10b,
  Title                    = {Citation Summarization Through Keyphrase Extraction},
  Author                   = {Qazvinian, Vahed and Radev, Dragomir R.},
  Booktitle                = coling,
  Year                     = {2010},

  Address                  = {Beijing, China},

  Papernum                 = {149},
  X-category               = {CLAIR,RADEV,CONFERENCE}
}

@InProceedings{qazvinian-08a,
  Title                    = {Scientific Paper Summarization Using Citation Summary Networks},
  Author                   = {Qazvinian, Vahed and Radev, Dragomir R.},
  Booktitle                = coling,
  Year                     = {2008},

  Address                  = {Manchester, UK},

  Papernum                 = {129},
  Pdf                      = {http://clair.si.umich.edu/\~radev/papers/coling08c.pdf},
  Postscript               = {http://clair.si.umich.edu/\~radev/papers/coling08c.ps},
  X-category               = {CLAIR,RADEV,CONFERENCE}
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@Article{qiu,
  Title                    = {Opinion word expansion and target extraction through double propagation},
  Author                   = {Guang Qiu and Bing Liu and Jiajun Bu and Chun Chen},
  Journal                  = {Computational linguistics},
  Year                     = {2011},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {9--27},
  Volume                   = {37}
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  Title                    = {Induction of Decision Trees},
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  Journal                  = {Machine Learning},
  Year                     = {1986},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {81--106},
  Volume                   = {1},

  Address                  = {Hingham, MA},
  Keywords                 = {classification, decision trees, expert systems, induction, information theory, knowledge acquisition},
  Publisher                = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}
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@Article{quinn2010analyze,
  Title                    = {How to analyze political attention with minimal assumptions and costs},
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  Year                     = {2010},
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  Pages                    = {209--228},
  Volume                   = {54},

  Publisher                = {Wiley Online Library}
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@Manual{cran2013,
  Title                    = {R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing},

  Address                  = {Vienna, Austria},
  Author                   = {{R Core Team}},
  Organization             = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing},
  Year                     = {2013},

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@Article{rabiner-89,
  Title                    = {A tutorial on hidden {M}arkov models and selected applications in speech recognition},
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  Author                   = {Ram, Karthik},
  Journal                  = {Source Code for Biology and Medicine},
  Year                     = {2013},
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  Volume                   = {8}
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  Booktitle                = icwsm,
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  Title                    = {{Labeled LDA}: A supervised topic model for credit attribution in multi-labeled corpora},
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  Booktitle                = emnlp,
  Year                     = {2009}
}

@InProceedings{ramage-10,
  Title                    = {Which universities lead and lag? {T}oward university rankings based on scholarly output},
  Author                   = {Daniel Ramage and Christopher D. Manning and Daniel A. Mcfarland},
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  Year                     = {2010}
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@Book{ramakrishnan2000database,
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  Address                  = {Berlin},

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  Title                    = {Nuremberg and Beyond: The Memoirs of Siegfried Ramler from 20th Century Europe to Hawai'i},
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  Year                     = {2009},

  ISBN                     = {9780970621344},
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  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/981658.981709},
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  Title                    = {Second Order Features for Maximising Text Classification Performance},
  Author                   = {Raskutti, Bhavani and Ferr\'{a}, Herman L. and Kowalczyk, Adam},
  Booktitle                = {EMCL '01: Proceedings of the 12th European Conference on Machine Learning},
  Year                     = {2001},

  Address                  = {London, UK},
  Pages                    = {419--430},
  Publisher                = {Springer},

  ISBN                     = {3-540-42536-5}
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  Title                    = {Adapting n-gram maximum entropy language models with conditional entropy regularization},
  Author                   = {Rastrow, Ariya and Dredze, Mark and Khudanpur, Sanjeev},
  Booktitle                = {2011 IEEE Workshop on Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding},
  Year                     = {2011},
  Pages                    = {220 -225},

  Keywords                 = {MIT lectures;automatic speech recognition;broadcast news;building quality text generation systems;conditional entropy regularization;conventional maximum likelihood training criterion;n-gram maximum entropy language models;semisupervised model adaptation;;unlabeled in-domain data;entropy;maximum likelihood estimation;speech recognition;}
}

@Article{RBB_08,
  Title                    = {Probabilistic distance measures of the {D}irichlet and {B}eta distributions},
  Author                   = {Rauber, T. W. and Braun, T. and Berns, K.},
  Journal                  = {Pattern Recogn.},
  Year                     = {2008},

  Month                    = feb,
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {637--645},
  Volume                   = {41},

  Acmid                    = {1294528},
  Address                  = {New York},
  Doi                      = {10.1016/j.patcog.2007.06.023},
  ISSN                     = {0031-3203},
  Issue_date               = {February, 2008},
  Keywords                 = {Beta distribution, Bhattacharyya distance, Chernoff distance, Dirichlet distribution, Probabilistic distance measures},
  Numpages                 = {9},
  Publisher                = {Elsevier Science Inc.},
  Url                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2007.06.023}
}

@InProceedings{ravi-09,
  Title                    = {Minimized Models for Unsupervised Part-of-Speech Tagging},
  Author                   = {Ravi, Sujith and Knight, Kevin},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the Joint Conference of the 47th Annual Meeting of the ACL and the 4th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing of the AFNLP},

  Address                  = {Suntec, Singapore},
  Pages                    = {504--512},

  Citeulike-article-id     = {5427479},
  Citeulike-linkout-0      = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P09/P09-1057.bib},
  Citeulike-linkout-1      = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P09/P09-1057.pdf},
  Keywords                 = {acl2009},
  Posted-at                = {2009-08-12 16:20:04},
  Priority                 = {2}
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@Article{rayner-83,
  Title                    = {The interaction of syntax and semantics during sentence processing --- {E}ye-movements in the analysis of semantically biased sentences},
  Author                   = {Keith Rayner and Marcia Carlson and Lyn Frazier},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior},
  Year                     = {1983},
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {358-374},
  Volume                   = {22},

  Date-added               = {2006-05-21 18:17:33 -0400},
  Date-modified            = {2006-05-21 18:17:33 -0400}
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@Article{Reid2017,
  Title                    = {Extending TSE to administrative data: A quality framework and case studies from Stats NZ},
  Author                   = {Reid, Giles and Zabala, Felipa and Holmberg, Anders},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Official Statistics},
  Year                     = {2017},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {477--511},
  Volume                   = {33}
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@InProceedings{reisinger-10,
  Title                    = {Multi-Prototype Vector-Space Models of Word Meaning},
  Author                   = {Joseph Reisinger and Raymond J. Mooney},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 11th Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-2010)},
  Year                     = {2010},
  Pages                    = {109-117},

  Url                      = {http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/ai-lab/?reisinger:naacl10}
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@Book{reiter-00,
  Title                    = {Building Natural Language Generation Systems},
  Author                   = {Reiter, Ehud and Dale, Robert},
  Publisher                = {Cambridge University Press},
  Year                     = {2000},

  Address                  = {New York},

  ISBN                     = {0-521-62036-8}
}

@Article{reiter2012statistical,
  Title                    = {Statistical approaches to protecting confidentiality for microdata and their effects on the quality of statistical inferences},
  Author                   = {Reiter, Jerome P.},
  Journal                  = {Public Opinion Quarterly},
  Year                     = {2012},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {163--181},
  Volume                   = {76},

  Publisher                = {AAPOR}
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@InProceedings{resnik-95,
  Title                    = {Using Information Content to Evaluate Semantic Similarity in a Taxonomy},
  Author                   = {Philip Resnik},
  Booktitle                = ijcai,
  Year                     = {1995},
  Pages                    = {448-453},

  Location                 = {Montreal}
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@TechReport{resnik-10,
  Title                    = {Gibbs Sampling for the Uninitiated},
  Author                   = {Philip Resnik and Eric Hardisty},
  Institution              = {University of Maryland},
  Year                     = {2010},
  Number                   = {UMIACS-TR-2010-04}
}

@TechReport{resnik-gsfu,
  Title                    = {Gibbs Sampling for the Uninitiated},
  Author                   = {Philip Resnik and Eric Hardisty},
  Institution              = {University of Maryland},
  Year                     = {2010},
  Note                     = {http://drum.lib.umd.edu//handle/1903/10058},
  Number                   = {UMIACS-TR-2010-04}
}

@TechReport{resnik-09,
  Title                    = {Gibbs Sampling for the Uninitiated},
  Author                   = {Philip Resnik and Eric Hardisty},
  Institution              = {University of Maryland},
  Year                     = {2009},

  Url                      = {http://www.umiacs.umd.edu/~resnik/pubs/gibbs.pdf}
}

@InCollection{resnik-10b,
  Title                    = {Evaluation of {NLP} Systems},
  Author                   = {Philip Resnik and Jimmy Lin},
  Booktitle                = {Handbook of Computational Linguistics and Natural Language Processing},
  Publisher                = {Wiley Blackwell},
  Year                     = {2010},
  Editor                   = {Alex Clark and Chris Fox and Shalom Lappin}
}

@PhdThesis{Reynar_98,
  Title                    = {Topic Segmentation: Algorithms and Applications},
  Author                   = {Jeffrey C. Reynar},
  School                   = {University of Pennsylvania},
  Year                     = {1998}
}

@PhdThesis{reynar-98,
  Title                    = {Topic Segmentation: Algorithms and Applications},
  Author                   = {Jeffrey C. Reynar},
  School                   = {University of Pennsylvania},
  Year                     = {1998}
}

@Article{rhody-12,
  Title                    = {Topic Modeling and Figurative Language},
  Author                   = {Lia M. Rhody},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Digital Humanities},
  Year                     = {2012},
  Number                   = {1},
  Volume                   = {2}
}

@InProceedings{ribeiro-16,
  Title                    = {"Why Should {I} Trust You?": Explaining the Predictions of Any Classifier},
  Author                   = {Marco Tulio Ribeiro and Sameer Singh and Carlos Guestrin},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 22nd {ACM} {SIGKDD} International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining},
  Year                     = {2016},

  Address                  = {San Francisco, CA, USA},
  Pages                    = {1135--1144}
}

@Article{Rice-02,
  Title                    = {Accessing and browsing information and communication.},
  Author                   = {Rice, Ronald E. and McCreadie, Maureen M. and Chang, Shan-Ju L.},
  Journal                  = {MIT Press},
  Year                     = {2002},
  Number                   = {2},
  Volume                   = {7},

  Url                      = {http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/ires/ires7.html#RiceMC02}
}

@Misc{bsoup,
  Title                    = {Beautiful {S}oup},

  Author                   = {Leonard Richardson},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://www.crummy.com/software/BeautifulSoup/}. Accessed February 1, 2020},
  Year                     = {n.d.}
}

@Misc{richter-08,
  Title                    = {Dictionary Nice Grep},

  Author                   = {Frank Richter},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://www-user.tu-chemnitz.de/~fri/ding/}},
  Year                     = {2008}
}

@InProceedings{riedel-11,
  Title                    = {Model Combination for Event Extraction in BioNLP 2011},
  Author                   = {Sebastian Riedel and David McClosky and Mihai Surdeanu and Andrew McCallum and Christopher D. Manning},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the BioNLP Workshop},
  Year                     = {2011}
}

@InProceedings{rienks-06,
  Title                    = {Detection and application of influence rankings in small group meetings},
  Author                   = {Rienks, Rutger and Zhang, Dong and Gatica-Perez, Daniel and Post, Wilfried},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Multimodal interfaces},
  Year                     = {2006},
  Pages                    = {257--264},
  Publisher                = {ACM},
  Series                   = {ICMI '06},

  ISBN                     = {1-59593-541-X},
  Location                 = {Banff, Alberta, Canada},
  Numpages                 = {8}
}

@Book{Rijsbergen-79,
  Title                    = {Information Retrieval},
  Author                   = {Rijsbergen, C. J. Van},
  Publisher                = {Butterworth-Heinemann},
  Year                     = {1979},

  Address                  = {Newton, MA},
  Edition                  = {2nd},

  ISBN                     = {0408709294}
}

@InProceedings{riloff-03,
  Title                    = {Learning subjective nouns using extraction pattern bootstrapping},
  Author                   = {Riloff, Ellen and Wiebe, Janyce and Wilson, Theresa},
  Booktitle                = naacl,
  Year                     = {2003},

  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1119176.1119180},
  Doi                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1119176.1119180},
  Location                 = {Edmonton, Canada}
}

@Article{rip-12,
  Title                    = {The Context of Innovation Journeys},
  Author                   = {Rip, Arie},
  Journal                  = {Creativity and Innovation Management},
  Year                     = {2012},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {158--170},
  Volume                   = {21},

  Doi                      = {10.1111/j.1467-8691.2012.00640.x},
  ISSN                     = {1467-8691},
  Publisher                = {Blackwell Publishing Ltd},
  Url                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8691.2012.00640.x}
}

@InProceedings{Ritter:2010,
  Title                    = {Unsupervised modeling of Twitter conversations},
  Author                   = {Ritter, Alan and Cherry, Colin and Dolan, Bill},
  Booktitle                = naacl,
  Year                     = {2010},
  Series                   = {HLT '10},

  Location                 = {Los Angeles, California}
}

@InProceedings{Ritter2012,
  Title                    = {Open Domain Event Extraction from Twitter},
  Author                   = {Ritter, Alan and Mausam and Etzioni, Oren and Clark, Sam},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 18th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining},
  Year                     = {2012},

  Address                  = {New York, NY, USA},
  Pages                    = {1104--1112},
  Publisher                = {Association for Computing Machinery},
  Series                   = {KDD 12}
}

@InProceedings{fergus-05,
  Title                    = {Learning Object Categories from {G}oogle's Image Search.},
  Author                   = {Fergus Rob and Li Fei-Fei and Perona Pietro and Zisserman Andrew},
  Booktitle                = iccv,
  Year                     = {2005}
}

@InProceedings{fergus-03,
  Title                    = {Object class recognition by unsupervised scale-invariant learning.},
  Author                   = {Fergus Rob and Perona Pietro and Zisserman Andrew},
  Booktitle                = cvpr,
  Year                     = {2003}
}

@Book{robert-04,
  Title                    = {Monte {C}arlo Statistical Methods},
  Author                   = {Christian Robert and George Casella},
  Publisher                = {Springer},
  Year                     = {2004},

  Address                  = {New York, NY},
  Series                   = {Springer Texts in Statistics},

  Date-modified            = {2007-03-22 18:23:23 -0400},
  Keywords                 = {seminar spring 2006}
}

@InProceedings{Robertson-98,
  Title                    = {Data mountain: using spatial memory for document management},
  Author                   = {Robertson, George and Czerwinski, Mary and Larson, Kevin and Robbins, Daniel C. and Thiel, David and van Dantzich, Maarten},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 11th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology},
  Year                     = {1998},
  Series                   = {UIST '98}
}

@InProceedings{Rodolfa2020,
  Title                    = {Predictive Fairness to Reduce Misdemeanor Recidivism Through Social Service Interventions},
  Author                   = {K. Rodolfa and E. Salomon and L. Haynes and I. Mendieta and J. Larson and R. Ghani},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the {ACM} Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency ({ACM} {FAT}*) 2020},
  Year                     = {2020}
}

@InProceedings{rodrigues-11,
  Title                    = {Group-in-a-Box Layout for Multi-faceted Analysis of Communities},
  Author                   = {Rodrigues, Eduarda Mendes and Milic-Frayling, Natasa and Smith, Marc and Shneiderman, Ben and Hansen, Derek},
  Booktitle                = {Privacy, Security, Risk and Trust (PASSAT), 2011 IEEE Third International Conference on and 2011 IEEE Third International Confernece on Social Computing (SocialCom)},
  Year                     = {2011}
}

@Article{10.1109/TPAMI.2006.211,
  Title                    = {Rotation Forest: A New Classifier Ensemble Method},
  Author                   = {Juan J. Rodriguez and Ludmila I. Kuncheva and Carlos J. Alonso},
  Journal                  = {IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence},
  Year                     = {2006},
  Pages                    = {1619-1630},
  Volume                   = {28},

  Address                  = {Los Alamitos, CA},
  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2006.211},
  Doi                      = {http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2006.211},
  ISSN                     = {0162-8828},
  Publisher                = {IEEE Computer Society}
}

@Book{rogers,
  Title                    = {Diffusion of Innovations, 5th Edition},
  Author                   = {Rogers, Everett M.},
  Publisher                = {Free Press},
  Year                     = {2003}
}

@InProceedings{rosen-zvi-04,
  Title                    = {The author-topic model for authors and documents},
  Author                   = {Michal Rosen-Zvi and Thomas L. Griffiths and Mark Steyvers and Padhraic Smyth},
  Booktitle                = uai,
  Year                     = {2004},

  ISBN                     = {0-9749039-0-6},
  Location                 = {Banff, Canada}
}

@Article{rossner-07,
  Title                    = {{Show me the data}},
  Author                   = {Rossner, Mike and Van Epps, Heather and Hill, Emma},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Cell Biology},
  Year                     = {2007},
  Number                   = {6},
  Pages                    = {1091-1092},
  Volume                   = {179},

  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200711140},
  Doi                      = {10.1083/jcb.200711140},
  Eprint                   = {http://jcb.rupress.org/content/179/6/1091.full.pdf+html}
}

@InProceedings{rostamizadeh-11,
  Title                    = {Learning with Missing Features},
  Author                   = {Afshin Rostamizadeh and Alekh Agarwal and Peter L. Bartlett},
  Booktitle                = uai,
  Year                     = {2011}
}

@InProceedings{rotman-12,
  Title                    = {Dynamic changes in motivation in collaborative citizen-science projects},
  Author                   = {Dana Rotman and Jenny Preece and Jen Hammock and Kezee Procita and Derek L. Hansen and Cynthia Sims Parr and Darcy Lewis and David W. Jacobs},
  Booktitle                = {CSCW},
  Year                     = {2012},
  Pages                    = {217-226},

  Bibsource                = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de},
  Ee                       = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2145204.2145238}
}

@Article{rotter-66,
  Title                    = {{Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement.}},
  Author                   = {Rotter, J. B.},
  Journal                  = {Psychological monographs},
  Year                     = {1966},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {1--28},
  Volume                   = {80},

  Citeulike-article-id     = {5957579},
  Citeulike-linkout-0      = {http://view.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/5340840},
  Citeulike-linkout-1      = {http://www.hubmed.org/display.cgi?uids=5340840},
  ISSN                     = {0096-9753},
  Keywords                 = {modelos, tpb},
  Pmid                     = {5340840},
  Posted-at                = {2011-01-11 11:46:57},
  Priority                 = {2},
  Url                      = {http://view.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/5340840}
}

@Misc{nipsdata,
  Title                    = {{NIPS 1-12 Dataset}},

  Author                   = {Sam Roweis},
  Year                     = {2002},

  School                   = {NYU},
  Url                      = {http://www.cs.nyu.edu/~roweis/data/nips12raw_str602.tgz}
}

@Article{rubin1976,
  Title                    = {Inference and missing data},
  Author                   = {Rubin, Donald B.},
  Journal                  = {Biometrika},
  Year                     = {1976},
  Pages                    = {581--592},
  Volume                   = {63}
}

@Book{Rubin1915,
  Title                    = {Figure and Ground},
  Author                   = {Edgar Rubin},
  Publisher                = {Van Nostrand},
  Year                     = {1958},

  Address                  = {New York},

  Booktitle                = {Readings in Perception},
  Pages                    = {194-203}
}

@Article{rubner-00,
  Title                    = {The Earth Mover's Distance as a Metric for Image Retrieval},
  Author                   = {Rubner, Yossi and Tomasi, Carlo and Guibas, Leonidas J.},
  Journal                  = ijcv,
  Year                     = {2000},
  Number                   = {2},
  Volume                   = {40}
}

@TechReport{ruggles2019,
  Title                    = {Differential Privacy and Census Data: Implications for Social and Economic Research},
  Author                   = {Steven Ruggles and Catherine Fitch and Diana Magnuson and Jonathan Schroeder},
  Institution              = {AEA Papers and Proceedings (Vol. 109, pp. 403-08).},
  Year                     = {2019}
}

@InProceedings{ruppenhofer,
  Title                    = {Finding the Sources and Targets of Subjective Expressions},
  Author                   = {Josef Ruppenhofer and Swapna Somasundaran and Janyce Wiebe},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'08)},
  Year                     = {2008},

  Address                  = {Marrakech, Morocco},
  Editor                   = {Nicoletta Calzolari and Khalid Choukri and Bente Maegaard and Joseph Mariani and Jan Odjik and Stelios Piperidis and Daniel Tapias},
  Publisher                = {European Language Resources Association (ELRA)}
}

@Misc{brandom2019,
  Title                    = {{Facebook has been charged with housing discrimination by the US government}},

  Author                   = {{Russell Brandom}},
  HowPublished             = {\url{https://www.theverge.com/2019/3/28/18285178/facebook-hud-lawsuit-fair-housing-discrimination}. Accessed February 12, 2020},
  Year                     = {2019}
}

@Article{russell-08,
  Title                    = {LabelMe: A Database and Web-Based Tool for Image Annotation},
  Author                   = {Russell, Bryan C. and Torralba, Antonio and Murphy, Kevin P. and Freeman, William T.},
  Journal                  = {Int. J. Comput. Vision},
  Year                     = {2008},

  Month                    = {May},
  Pages                    = {157--173},
  Volume                   = {77},

  Acmid                    = {1345999},
  Address                  = {Hingham, MA},
  Doi                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11263-007-0090-8},
  ISSN                     = {0920-5691},
  Issue                    = {1-3},
  Keywords                 = {Annotation tool, Database, Object detection, Object recognition},
  Numpages                 = {17},
  Publisher                = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  Url                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11263-007-0090-8}
}

@InProceedings{ryu-06,
  Title                    = {Simultaneous {E}nglish-{J}apanese spoken language translation based on incremental dependency parsing and transfer},
  Author                   = {Ryu, Koichiro and Matsubara, Shigeki and Inagaki, Yasuyoshi},
  Booktitle                = acl,
  Year                     = {2006}
}

@Article{saar-tsechansky-07,
  Title                    = {Handling Missing Values when Applying Classification Models},
  Author                   = {Saar-Tsechansky, Maytal and Provost, Foster},
  Journal                  = jmlr,
  Year                     = {2007},

  Month                    = dec,
  Pages                    = {1623--1657},
  Volume                   = {8}
}

@Article{sadahiro-97,
  Title                    = {Cluster Perception in the Distribution of Point Objects},
  Author                   = {Yukio Sadahiro},
  Journal                  = {Cartographica: The International Journal for Geographic Information and Geovisualization},
  Pages                    = {49--62},
  Volume                   = {34},

  Issue                    = {1}
}

@InProceedings{sagot-08,
  Title                    = {{Building a Free {French} {WordNet} from Multilingual Resources}},
  Author                   = {Sagot, Beno\^{i}t and Fi\v{s}er, Darja},
  Booktitle                = {OntoLex},
  Year                     = {2008},

  Citeulike-article-id     = {2952066},
  Keywords                 = {sembysem},
  Posted-at                = {2008-07-02 13:29:27},
  Priority                 = {0}
}

@Article{Sah2017,
  Title                    = {Video redaction: a survey and comparison of enabling technologies},
  Author                   = {Shagan Sah and Ameya Shringi and Raymond Ptucha and Aaron M. Burry and Robert P. Loce},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Electronic Imaging},
  Year                     = {2017},
  Number                   = {5},
  Pages                    = {1--14},
  Volume                   = {26}
}

@InProceedings{saha:sdm09,
  Title                    = {On Maximum Coverage in the Streaming Model \& Application to Multi-topic Blog-Watch},
  Author                   = {Saha, Barna and Getoor, Lise},
  Booktitle                = {2009 SIAM International Conference on Data Mining (SDM09)},
  Year                     = {2009},
  Month                    = {April}
}

@Article{saket2014node,
  Title                    = {Node, node-link, and node-link-group diagrams: An evaluation},
  Author                   = {Saket, Bahador and Simonetto, Paolo and Kobourov, Stephen and B\"{o}rner, Katy},
  Journal                  = {IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics},
  Year                     = {2014},
  Number                   = {12},
  Pages                    = {2231--2240},
  Volume                   = {20},

  Publisher                = {IEEE}
}

@Book{salton-68,
  Title                    = {Automatic Information Organization and Retrieval.},
  Author                   = {Gerard Salton},
  Publisher                = {McGraw-Hill},
  Year                     = {1968},

  ISBN                     = {0070544859}
}

@Article{samuel1959some,
  Title                    = {Some studies in machine learning using the game of {C}heckers},
  Author                   = {Samuel, Arthur L.},
  Journal                  = {IBM Journal of Research and Development},
  Year                     = {1959},
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {210--229},
  Volume                   = {3},

  Publisher                = {IBM}
}

@Book{sanders1987cognitive,
  Title                    = {Cognitive foundations of calculated speech: Controlling understandings in conversation and persuasion},
  Author                   = {Sanders, Robert},
  Publisher                = {SUNY Press},
  Year                     = {1987}
}

@Misc{sandhaus-08,
  Title                    = {The {New York Times} Annotated Corpus},

  Author                   = {Evan Sandhaus},
  HowPublished             = {\emph{Linguistic Data Consortium}, \url{http://www.ldc.upenn.edu/Catalog/CatalogEntry.jsp? catalogId=LDC2008T19}},
  Year                     = {2008},

  Location                 = {Philadelphia}
}

@Article{sandt-koenderman-05,
  Title                    = {{A computerised communication aid for people with aphasia}},
  Author                   = {M. van de Sandt-Koenderman M and J. Wiegers and P. Hardy},
  Journal                  = {Disability Rehabilitation},
  Year                     = {2005},
  Number                   = {9},
  Pages                    = {529-533},
  Volume                   = {27}
}

@InProceedings{sankaran-12,
  Title                    = {Incremental Decoding for Phrase-based Statistical Machine Translation},
  Author                   = {Sankaran, Baskaran and Grewal, Ajeet and Sarkar, Anoop},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the Joint Fifth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
  Year                     = {2010}
}

@Article{sapir-29,
  Title                    = {The Status of Linguistics as a Science},
  Author                   = {Sapir, E.},
  Journal                  = {Language},
  Year                     = {1929},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {207--214},
  Volume                   = {5},

  Abstract                 = {The long tried methods of Indo-European linguistics have proved themselves by the success with which they have been applied to other fields, for instance Central Algonkian and Athabaskan. An increasing interest in linguistics may be noted among workers in anthropology, culture history, sociology, psychology and philosophy. For all of them linguistics is of basic importance: its data and methods show better than those of any other discipline dealing with socialized behavior the possibility of a truly scientific study of society. Linguists should, on the other hand, become aware of what their science may mean for the interpretation of human conduct in general.},
  Copyright                = {Copyright {\copyright} 1929 Linguistic Society of America},
  ISSN                     = {00978507},
  Jstor_articletype        = {primary_article},
  Jstor_formatteddate      = {Dec., 1929},
  Publisher                = {Linguistic Society of America}
}

@Article{saraiya2005insight,
  Title                    = {An insight-based methodology for evaluating bioinformatics visualizations},
  Author                   = {Saraiya, Purvi and North, Chris and Duca, Karen},
  Journal                  = {IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics},
  Year                     = {2005},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {443--456},
  Volume                   = {11},

  Publisher                = {IEEE}
}

@Article{sato-01,
  Title                    = {Online Model Selection Based on the Variational {B}ayes},
  Author                   = {Sato, Masa-Aki},
  Journal                  = {Neural Computation},
  Year                     = {2001},

  Month                    = jul,
  Number                   = {7},
  Pages                    = {1649--1681},
  Volume                   = {13},

  Acmid                    = {1119757},
  Address                  = {Cambridge, MA},
  Issue_date               = {July 2001},
  Numpages                 = {33},
  Publisher                = {MIT Press}
}

@Article{sato-00b,
  Title                    = {Convergence of on-line EM algorithm},
  Author                   = {Masa-Aki Sato},
  Journal                  = {Proceeding of International Conference on Neural Information Processing},
  Year                     = {2000}
}

@Article{sato-00,
  Title                    = {On-line EM Algorithm for the Normalized Gaussian Network},
  Author                   = {Masa-Aki Sato and Shin Ishii},
  Journal                  = {Neural Computation},
  Year                     = {2000}
}

@InProceedings{sayeed-12,
  Title                    = {Grammatical structures for word-level sentiment detection},
  Author                   = {Asad B. Sayeed and Jordan Boyd-Graber and Bryan Rusk and Amy Weinberg},
  Booktitle                = {North American Association of Computational Linguistics},
  Year                     = {2012},

  Location                 = {Montreal, CA}
}

@InProceedings{sayeed-10,
  Title                    = {Expresses-an-opinion-about: using corpus statistics in an information extraction approach to opinion mining},
  Author                   = {Sayeed, Asad B. and Nguyen, Hieu C. and Meyer, Timothy J. and Weinberg, Amy},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Computational Linguistics},
  Year                     = {2010},
  Series                   = {COLING '10},

  Location                 = {Beijing, China}
}

@Article{schutze-98,
  Title                    = {Automatic word sense discrimination},
  Author                   = {Hinrich Sch\"utze},
  Journal                  = {Computational Linguistics},
  Year                     = {1998},

  Month                    = {1998},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {97-123},
  Volume                   = {24},

  Date-added               = {2006-05-21 18:17:33 -0400},
  Date-modified            = {2006-05-21 18:17:33 -0400}
}

@Book{schafer1997analysis,
  Title                    = {Analysis of Incomplete Multivariate Data},
  Author                   = {Schafer, Joseph L.},
  Publisher                = {CRC Press},
  Year                     = {1997}
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@Article{schafer2002missing,
  Title                    = {Missing data: Our view of the state of the art.},
  Author                   = {Schafer, Joseph L and Graham, John W},
  Journal                  = {Psychological Methods},
  Year                     = {2002},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {147},
  Volume                   = {7},

  Publisher                = {American Psychological Association}
}

@Book{schank-77,
  Title                    = {Scripts, Plans, Goals, and Understanding: An Inquiry Into Human Knowledge Structures},
  Author                   = {Schank, Roger C. and Abelson, Robert P.},
  Publisher                = {Lawrence Erlbaum},
  Year                     = {1977}
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@Article{Schapire00,
  Title                    = {{BoosTexter}: A Boosting-based System for Text Categorization},
  Author                   = {Robert Schapire and Yoram Singer},
  Journal                  = {Machine Learning},
  Year                     = {2000},
  Number                   = {2/3},
  Pages                    = {135-168},
  Volume                   = {39},

  Date-added               = {2006-05-21 18:17:33 -0400},
  Date-modified            = {2006-05-21 18:17:33 -0400}
}

@Article{schapire-00,
  Title                    = {{BoosTexter}: A Boosting-based System for Text Categorization},
  Author                   = {Robert Schapire and Yoram Singer},
  Journal                  = {Machine Learning},
  Year                     = {2000},
  Number                   = {2/3},
  Pages                    = {135-168},
  Volume                   = {39},

  Date-added               = {2006-05-21 18:17:33 -0400},
  Date-modified            = {2006-05-21 18:17:33 -0400}
}

@InCollection{schapire03,
  Title                    = {The Boosting Approach to Machine Learning: An Overview},
  Author                   = {Robert E. Schapire},
  Booktitle                = {Nonlinear Estimation and Classification},
  Publisher                = {Springer},
  Year                     = {2003},
  Editor                   = {D. D. Denison and M. H. Hansen and C. Holmes and B. Mallick and B. Yu}
}

@InCollection{schapire-03,
  Title                    = {The Boosting Approach to Machine Learning: An Overview},
  Author                   = {Robert E. Schapire},
  Booktitle                = {Nonlinear Estimation and Classification},
  Publisher                = {Springer},
  Year                     = {2003},
  Editor                   = {D. D. Denison and M. H. Hansen and C. Holmes and B. Mallick and B. Yu}
}

@Book{schemann-95,
  Title                    = {German-English dictionary of idioms},
  Author                   = {Schemann, H. and Knight, P.},
  Publisher                = {Routledge},
  Year                     = {1995},

  ISBN                     = {9780415141994},
  Lccn                     = {lc96001846},
  Url                      = {http://books.google.ca/books?id=6kOs2ewssTwC}
}

@Article{schermann2014big,
  Title                    = {Big Data},
  Author                   = {Schermann, Michael and Hemsen, Holmer and Buchm{\"u}ller, Christoph and Bitter, Till and Krcmar, Helmut and Markl, Volker and Hoeren, Thomas},
  Journal                  = {Business \& Information Systems Engineering},
  Year                     = {2014},
  Number                   = {5},
  Pages                    = {261--266},
  Volume                   = {6},

  Publisher                = {Springer}
}

@Article{scheuren1993regression,
  Title                    = {Regression analysis of data files that are computer matched},
  Author                   = {Scheuren, Fritz and Winkler, William E.},
  Journal                  = {Survey Methodology},
  Year                     = {1993},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {39--58},
  Volume                   = {19}
}

@Article{Schierholz2018,
  Title                    = {Occupation coding during the interview},
  Author                   = {Schierholz, Malte and Gensicke, Miriam and Tschersich, Nikolai and Kreuter, Frauke},
  Journal                  = {Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society)},
  Year                     = {2018},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {379-407},
  Volume                   = {181}
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@InProceedings{schmid-94,
  Title                    = {Probabilistic Part-of-Speech Tagging Using Decision Trees},
  Author                   = {Schmid, Helmut},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of International Conference on New Methods in Language Processing},
  Year                     = {1994},

  Citeulike-article-id     = {3710713},
  Comment                  = {Introduces new algorithm for part-of-speech (POS) tagging called TreeTagger.},
  Keywords                 = {decision-tree, nlp},
  Posted-at                = {2008-11-27 05:44:17},
  Priority                 = {2}
}

@Misc{Schnell2016,
  Title                    = {{German Record Linkage Center}},

  Author                   = {Schnell, Rainer},
  Year                     = {2016},

  Booktitle                = {http://www.record-linkage.de/}
}

@Article{schnell2014efficient,
  Title                    = {An efficient privacy-preserving record linkage technique for administrative data and censuses},
  Author                   = {Schnell, Rainer},
  Journal                  = {Statistical Journal of the IAOS},
  Year                     = {2014},
  Pages                    = {263--270},
  Volume                   = {30}
}

@Article{schnell2009privacy,
  Title                    = {Privacy-preserving record linkage using {B}loom filters},
  Author                   = {Schnell, Rainer and Bachteler, Tobias and Reiher, J{\"o}rg},
  Journal                  = {BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making},
  Year                     = {2009},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {41},
  Volume                   = {9},

  Publisher                = {BioMed Central Ltd}
}

@TechReport{healthcarespending,
  Title                    = {The Concentration of Health Care Spending},
  Author                   = {Julie A. Schoenman},
  Institution              = {National Institute for Health Care Management},
  Year                     = {2012},
  Note                     = {\url{http://www.nihcm.org/pdf/DataBrief3%20Final.pdf}},
  Type                     = {{NIHCM} Foundation Data Brief}
}

@Book{Scholkopf2001,
  Title                    = {Learning with Kernels: Support Vector Machines, Regularization, Optimization, and Beyond},
  Author                   = {Scholkopf, Bernhard and Smola, Alexander J.},
  Publisher                = {MIT Press},
  Year                     = {2001},

  ISBN                     = {0262194759}
}

@Article{schwartz2016effect,
  Title                    = {Effect of a school-based water intervention on child body mass index and obesity},
  Author                   = {Schwartz, Amy Ellen and Leardo, Michele and Aneja, Siddhartha and Elbel, Brian},
  Journal                  = {JAMA pediatrics},
  Year                     = {2016},
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {220--226},
  Volume                   = {170},

  Publisher                = {American Medical Association}
}

@Article{schwartz-94,
  Title                    = {{Are There Universal Aspects in the Structure and Contents of Human Values?}},
  Author                   = {Schwartz, Shalom H.},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Social Issues},
  Year                     = {1994},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {19--45},
  Volume                   = {50},

  Abstract                 = {{This article presents a theory of potentially universal aspects in the content of human values. Ten types of values are distinguished by their motivational goals. The theory also postulates a structure of relations among the value types, based on the conflicts and compatibilities experienced when pursuing them. This structure permits one to relate systems of value priorities, as an integrated whole, to other variables. A new values instrument, based on the theory and suitable for cross-cultural research, is described. Evidence relevant for assessing the theory, from 97 samples in 44 countries, is summarized. Relations of this approach to Rokeach's work on values and to other theories and research on value dimensions are discussed. Application of the approach to social issues is exemplified in the domains of politics and intergroup relations.}},
  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1994.tb01196.x},
  Citeulike-article-id     = {8595876},
  Citeulike-linkout-0      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1994.tb01196.x},
  Doi                      = {10.1111/j.1540-4560.1994.tb01196.x},
  Keywords                 = {chienergyworkshop, culture},
  Posted-at                = {2011-01-13 12:58:29},
  Priority                 = {2},
  Publisher                = {Blackwell Publishing Ltd}
}

@InProceedings{scott2013bayes,
  Title                    = {Bayes and big data: The {c}onsensus {M}onte {C}arlo algorithm},
  Author                   = {Scott, Steven L. and Blocker, Alexander W. and Bonassi, Fernando V. and Chipman, H. and George, E. and McCulloch, R.},
  Booktitle                = {EFaBBayes 250 conference},
  Year                     = {2013},
  Note                     = {\url{http://bit.ly/1wBqh4w}, Accessed January 1, 2016},
  Volume                   = {16}
}

@Book{searle-69,
  Title                    = {Speech Acts: An Essay in the Philosophy of Language},
  Author                   = {Searle, John R.},
  Publisher                = {Cambridge University Press},
  Year                     = {1969},

  Address                  = {Cambridge, London},

  Added-at                 = {2009-11-25T18:41:14.000+0100},
  Description              = {Daniel Sonntag all references},
  Interhash                = {e6b3fcad74e7667d0c250315f562c6b2},
  Intrahash                = {268168abd1dfa1ee1f0b649a2028ded3},
  Keywords                 = {QABook ling phil prag},
  Owner                    = {sonntag},
  Status                   = {f},
  Timestamp                = {2009.11.25}
}

@Article{sebastiani-02,
  Title                    = {Machine Learning in Automated Text Categorization},
  Author                   = {Fabrizio Sebastiani and Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche},
  Journal                  = {ACM Computing Surveys},
  Year                     = {2002},
  Pages                    = {1--47},
  Volume                   = {34}
}

@Article{sedivy-95,
  Title                    = {Integration of Visual and Linguistic Information in Spoken Language Comprehension.},
  Author                   = {J. C. Sedivy and M. K. Tanenhaus and M. J. Spivey-Knowlton},
  Journal                  = {Science},
  Year                     = {1995},
  Pages                    = {1632},
  Volume                   = {268},

  Added-at                 = {2008-09-16T23:39:07.000+0200},
  Biburl                   = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/286c150b0872d38edfa200d6a66d3faf6/brian.mingus},
  Description              = {CCNLab BibTeX},
  Interhash                = {81d10ec08952c5018c98294a63816543},
  Intrahash                = {86c150b0872d38edfa200d6a66d3faf6},
  Keywords                 = {lang},
  Timestamp                = {2008-09-16T23:39:07.000+0200}
}

@Article{sen:aimag08,
  Title                    = {Collective Classification in Network Data},
  Author                   = {Sen, Prithviraj and Namata, Galileo Mark and Bilgic, Mustafa and Getoor, Lise and Gallagher, Brian and Eliassi-Rad, Tina},
  Journal                  = {AI Magazine},
  Year                     = {2008},
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {93--106},
  Volume                   = {29}
}

@InProceedings{seppi-93,
  Title                    = {A Bayesian Approach to Database Query Optimization},
  Author                   = {Kevin Seppi and J. Wesley Barnes and Carl Morris},
  Booktitle                = {ORSA Journal on Computing},
  Year                     = {1993},
  Month                    = {Fall},
  Pages                    = {410--419},
  Volume                   = {5 (4)}
}

@Misc{sesame,
  Title                    = {Sesame {RDF} triple store},

  Author                   = {Sesame},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://rdf4j.org}. Accessed February 1, 2016}
}

@InProceedings{bigdata_old1,
  Title                    = {Computing Turbulent Flow in Complex Geometries on a Massively Parallel Processor},
  Author                   = {Sethian, James A. and Brunet, Jean-Philippe and Greenberg, Adam and Mesirov, Jill P.},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 1991 {ACM/IEEE} Conference on Supercomputing},
  Year                     = {1991},
  Pages                    = {230--241},
  Publisher                = {ACM}
}

@Article{sethuraman:stick,
  Title                    = {A constructive definition of {Dirichlet} priors},
  Author                   = {Jayaram Sethuraman},
  Journal                  = {Statistica Sinica},
  Year                     = {1994},
  Pages                    = {639--650},
  Volume                   = {4},

  Citeulike-article-id     = {1495491},
  Posted-at                = {2007-07-26 12:55:56},
  Priority                 = {2}
}

@Article{sethuraman-94,
  Title                    = {A constructive definition of {Dirichlet} priors},
  Author                   = {Jayaram Sethuraman},
  Journal                  = {Statistica Sinica},
  Year                     = {1994},
  Pages                    = {639--650},
  Volume                   = {4},

  Citeulike-article-id     = {1495491},
  Posted-at                = {2007-07-26 12:55:56},
  Priority                 = {2}
}

@InProceedings{settles-11,
  Title                    = {Closing the Loop: Fast, Interactive Semi-Supervised Annotation With Queries on Features and Instances},
  Author                   = {B. Settles},
  Booktitle                = emnlp,
  Year                     = {2011}
}

@TechReport{settles-09,
  Title                    = {{Active Learning Literature Survey}},
  Author                   = {Settles, Burr},
  Institution              = {University of Wisconsin--Madison},
  Year                     = {2009},
  Number                   = {1648},

  Abstract                 = {{The key idea behind active learning is that a machine learning algorithm can achieve greater accuracy with fewer labeled training instances if it is allowed to choose the training data from which is learns. An active learner may ask queries in the form of unlabeled instances to be labeled by an oracle (e.g., a human annotator). Active learning is well-motivated in many modern machine learning problems, where unlabeled data may be abundant but labels are difficult, time-consuming, or expensive to obtain. This report provides a general introduction to active learning and a survey of the literature. This includes a discussion of the scenarios in which queries can be formulated, and an overview of the query strategy frameworks proposed in the literature to date. An analysis of the empirical and theoretical evidence for active learning, a summary of several problem setting variants, and a discussion of related topics in machine learning research are also presented.}},
  Citeulike-article-id     = {3946294},
  Citeulike-linkout-0      = {http://pages.cs.wisc.edu/\~{}bsettles/active-learning},
  Keywords                 = {active-learning, survey},
  Posted-at                = {2009-01-26 13:39:46},
  Priority                 = {2},
  Url                      = {http://pages.cs.wisc.edu/\~{}bsettles/active-learning}
}

@Misc{SeverancePython,
  Title                    = {Python for Informatics: Exploring Information},

  Author                   = {Charles Severance},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://www.pythonlearn.com/book.php}},
  Year                     = {2013},

  Publisher                = {CreateSpace}
}

@Misc{shapira-15,
  Title                    = {Graphene Research and Enterprise: Mapping Innovation and Business Growth in a Strategic Emerging Technology},

  Author                   = {Shapira, Philip and G{\"o}k, Abdullah and Salehi Yazdi, Fatemeh},
  HowPublished             = {Nesta Working Paper No.15/14},
  Year                     = {2015}
}

@InProceedings{sharara:ijcai11,
  Title                    = {Active Surveying: A Probabilistic Approach for Identifying Key Opinion Leaders},
  Author                   = {Sharara, Hossam and Getoor, Lise and Norton, Myra},
  Booktitle                = {The 22nd International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI '11)},
  Year                     = {2011}
}

@InProceedings{sharara:icwsm11,
  Title                    = {Differential Adaptive Diffusion: Understanding Diversity and Learning whom to Trust in Viral Marketing},
  Author                   = {Sharara, Hossam and Rand, William and Getoor, Lise},
  Booktitle                = {The Fifth International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media},
  Year                     = {2011}
}

@Article{sharara:snam10,
  Title                    = {Understanding Actor Loyalty to Event-Based Groups in Affiliation Networks},
  Author                   = {Sharara, Hossam and Singh, Lisa and Getoor, Lise and Mann, Janet},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining},
  Year                     = {2010}
}

@Book{ShaweTaylor2004,
  Title                    = {Kernel Methods for Pattern Analysis},
  Author                   = {Shawe-Taylor, John and Cristianini, Nello},
  Publisher                = {Cambridge University Press},
  Year                     = {2004},

  ISBN                     = {0521813972}
}

@Article{shelton2014mapping,
  Title                    = {Mapping the data shadows of {Hurricane Sandy}: Uncovering the sociospatial dimensions of `big data'},
  Author                   = {Shelton, Taylor and Poorthuis, Ate and Graham, Mark and Zook, Matthew},
  Journal                  = {Geoforum},
  Year                     = {2014},
  Pages                    = {167--179},
  Volume                   = {52},

  Publisher                = {Elsevier}
}

@Article{shen2009simplified,
  Title                    = {Simplified, enhanced protein purification using an inducible, autoprocessing enzyme tag},
  Author                   = {Shen, Aimee and Lupardus, Patrick J. and Morell, Montse and Ponder, Elizabeth L. and Sadaghiani, A. Masoud and Garcia, K. Christopher and Bogyo, Matthew and others},
  Journal                  = {PLoS One},
  Year                     = {2009},
  Number                   = {12},
  Pages                    = {e8119},
  Volume                   = {4},

  Publisher                = {Public Library of Science}
}

@InProceedings{shindo-12,
  Title                    = {Bayesian Symbol-refined Tree Substitution Grammars for Syntactic Parsing},
  Author                   = {Shindo, Hiroyuki and Miyao, Yusuke and Fujino, Akinori and Nagata, Masaaki},
  Booktitle                = acl,
  Year                     = {2012}
}

@Article{shlomo2018,
  Title                    = {Statistical Disclosure Limitation: New Directions and Challenges},
  Author                   = {Shlomo, Natalie},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Privacy and Confidentiality},
  Year                     = {2018},
  Number                   = {1},
  Volume                   = {8}
}

@InProceedings{shlomo2014probabilistic,
  Title                    = {Probabilistic record linkage for disclosure risk assessment},
  Author                   = {Shlomo, Natalie},
  Booktitle                = {International Conference on Privacy in Statistical Databases},
  Year                     = {2014},
  Organization             = {Springer},
  Pages                    = {269--282}
}

@Article{shmueli2010explain,
  Title                    = {To Explain or to Predict?},
  Author                   = {Shmueli, Galit},
  Journal                  = {Statistical Science},
  Year                     = {2010},
  Pages                    = {289--310},

  Publisher                = {JSTOR}
}

@InProceedings{shneiderman2008extreme,
  Title                    = {Extreme visualization: Squeezing a billion records into a million pixels},
  Author                   = {Shneiderman, Ben},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 2008 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data},
  Year                     = {2008},
  Organization             = {ACM},
  Pages                    = {3--12}
}

@InProceedings{shneiderman1996eyes,
  Title                    = {The eyes have it: A task by data type taxonomy for information visualizations},
  Author                   = {Shneiderman, Ben},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages},
  Year                     = {1996},
  Organization             = {IEEE},
  Pages                    = {336--343}
}

@Article{shneiderman1992tree,
  Title                    = {Tree visualization with tree-maps: 2-{D} space-filling approach},
  Author                   = {Shneiderman, Ben},
  Journal                  = {ACM Transactions on Graphics},
  Year                     = {1992},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {92--99},
  Volume                   = {11},

  Publisher                = {ACM}
}

@Article{shneiderman-06,
  Title                    = {Network Visualization by Semantic Substrates},
  Author                   = {Ben Shneiderman and Aleks Aris},
  Journal                  = {IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics},
  Year                     = {2006},
  Number                   = {5},
  Pages                    = {733--740},
  Volume                   = {12}
}

@Article{shneiderman2015sharpening,
  Title                    = {Sharpening Analytic Focus to Cope with Big Data Volume and Variety},
  Author                   = {Shneiderman, Ben and Plaisant, Catherine},
  Journal                  = {Computer Graphics and Applications, IEEE},
  Year                     = {2015},
  Note                     = {See also \url{http://www.cs.umd.edu/hcil/eventflow/Sharpening-Strategies-Help.pdf}},
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {10--14},
  Volume                   = {35},

  Publisher                = {IEEE}
}

@InProceedings{shneiderman-06b,
  Title                    = {Strategies for Evaluating Information Visualization Tools: Multi-dimensional In-depth Long-term Case Studies},
  Author                   = {Ben Shneiderman and Catherine Plaisant},
  Booktitle                = {Proc. Beyond time and errors: novel evaluation methods for Information Visualization, Workshop of the Advanced Visual Interfaces Conference},
  Year                     = {2006},

  Date-added               = {2011-09-04 08:46:53 -0400},
  Date-modified            = {2011-09-04 08:50:48 -0400}
}

@Article{Shoemaker-11,
  Title                    = {Variance Estimates for Price Changes in the Consumer Price Index},
  Author                   = {Owen J. Shoemaker},
  Journal                  = {Bureau of Labor Statistics Report},
  Year                     = {2011}
}

@InProceedings{Shringarpure-08,
  Title                    = {{mStruct}: a new admixture model for inference of population structure in light of both genetic admixing and allele mutations},
  Author                   = {Shringarpure, Suyash and Xing, Eric P.},
  Booktitle                = icml,
  Year                     = {2008},

  Acmid                    = {1390276},
  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1390156.1390276},
  ISBN                     = {978-1-60558-205-4},
  Location                 = {Helsinki, Finland},
  Numpages                 = {8}
}

@InProceedings{shu-09,
  Title                    = {A Latent Topic Model for Complete Entity Resolution},
  Author                   = {Liangcai Shu and Bo Long and Weiyi Meng},
  Booktitle                = {icde},
  Year                     = {2009}
}

@InProceedings{shvachko2010hadoop,
  Title                    = {The {H}adoop distributed file system},
  Author                   = {Shvachko, Konstantin and Kuang, Hairong and Radia, Sanjay and Chansler, Robert},
  Booktitle                = {IEEE 26th Symposium on Mass Storage Systems and Technologies (MSST)},
  Year                     = {2010},
  Organization             = {IEEE},
  Pages                    = {1--10}
}

@Article{sies1988new,
  Title                    = {A new parameter for sex education},
  Author                   = {Sies, Helmut},
  Journal                  = {Nature},
  Year                     = {1988},
  Number                   = {495},
  Volume                   = {332},

  Publisher                = {Nature Publishing Group}
}

@Book{silberschatz2010database,
  Title                    = {Database System Concepts, 6th Edition},
  Author                   = {Silberschatz, Abraham and Korth, Henry F. and Sudarshan, S.},
  Publisher                = {McGraw-Hill},
  Year                     = {2010}
}

@InProceedings{silver-08,
  Title                    = {Sample-based learning and search with permanent and transient memories},
  Author                   = {David Silver and Richard S. Sutton and Martin M{\"u}ller},
  Booktitle                = {International Conference on Machine Learning},
  Year                     = {2008},
  Pages                    = {968--975},

  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1390156.1390278},
  Doi                      = {10.1145/1390156.1390278},
  Masid                    = {4278529}
}

@Article{sinha-10,
  Title                    = {{News Articles and Momentum}},
  Author                   = {Sinha, Nitish R.},
  Journal                  = {Social Science Research Network Working Paper Series},
  Year                     = {2010},

  Month                    = mar,

  Abstract                 = {{Using a sentiment score provided by Thomson Reuters to measure the tone of news articles, this paper examines monthly portfolio returns constructed from information about past news articles. The sentiment score is obtained from the kind of words and phrases that are used in the news article. Positive tone in news articles in the past months predicts positive returns. Similarly, negative tone in the past months predicts negative returns. Past sentiment predicts future returns even for large stocks. The predictive ability of past sentiment dominates the predictive ability of past returns. After controlling for past sentiment, the predictive ability of past returns (in predicting future return) disappears. The findings are robust to multiple specifications. The predictive ability of past sentiment can be used profitably. When applied to the largest decile of stocks, a strategy that takes a long position in stocks with past positive sentiment score and a short position in stocks with past negative sentiment score generates a statistically significant alpha of 34 basis points per month. The resulting portfolio is also positively correlated with a long-short momentum portfolio. Within the same time period, a trading strategy using the sentiment scores from the subset of news articles citing analysts is not profitable. The news items that cite analysts have economically significant contemporaneous returns. The findings suggest that (i) the market underreacts to information contained in news articles, (ii) momentum might be related to underreaction to the sentiment information, and (iii) market participants pay attention to sentiment score information in analyst news. The findings are consistent with a model where one trader has private information and others are trading based on past returns and volume information.}},
  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://ssrn.com/abstract=1572614},
  Citeulike-article-id     = {8336224},
  Citeulike-linkout-0      = {http://ssrn.com/abstract=1572614},
  Citeulike-linkout-1      = {http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN\_ID1689608\_code370275.pdf?abstractid=1572614\&mirid=1},
  Day                      = {19},
  Posted-at                = {2010-12-01 02:53:27},
  Priority                 = {2},
  Publisher                = {SSRN},
  Url                      = {http://ssrn.com/abstract=1572614}
}

@TechReport{sivic-05,
  Title                    = {Discovering Object Categories in Image Collections},
  Author                   = {Sivic, J. and Russell, B. and Efros, A. and Zisserman, A. and Freeman, W.},
  Institution              = {CSAIL, Massachusetts Institute of Technology},
  Year                     = {2005}
}

@InProceedings{sivic-03,
  Title                    = {Video Google: A text retreival approach to object matching in videos},
  Author                   = {J. Sivic and A. Zisserman},
  Booktitle                = iccv,
  Year                     = {2003}
}

@Article{SKBetal_96,
  Title                    = {{Dirichlet mixtures: a method for improved detection of weak but significant protein sequence homology.}},
  Author                   = {Sj\"{o}lander, K. and Karplus, K. and Brown, M. and Hughey, R. and Krogh, A. and Mian, I. S. and Haussler, D.},
  Journal                  = {Computer Applications in the Biosciences : CABIOS},
  Year                     = {1996},

  Month                    = aug,
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {327--345},
  Volume                   = {12},

  Abstract                 = {{We present a method for condensing the information in multiple alignments of proteins into a mixture of Dirichlet densities over amino acid distributions. Dirichlet mixture densities are designed to be combined with observed amino acid frequencies to form estimates of expected amino acid probabilities at each position in a profile, hidden Markov model or other statistical model. These estimates give a statistical model greater generalization capacity, so that remotely related family members can be more reliably recognized by the model. This paper corrects the previously published formula for estimating these expected probabilities, and contains complete derivations of the Dirichlet mixture formulas, methods for optimizing the mixtures to match particular databases, and suggestions for efficient implementation.}},
  Address                  = {Baskin Center for Computer Engineering and Information Sciences, University of California at Santa Cruz 95064, USA. kimmen@cse.ucsc.edu},
  Citeulike-article-id     = {439296},
  Citeulike-linkout-0      = {http://view.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8902360},
  Citeulike-linkout-1      = {http://www.hubmed.org/display.cgi?uids=8902360},
  ISSN                     = {0266-7061},
  Pmid                     = {8902360},
  Posted-at                = {2010-06-11 22:39:59},
  Priority                 = {2},
  Url                      = {http://view.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8902360}
}

@Article{smalheiser2009author,
  Title                    = {Author name disambiguation},
  Author                   = {Smalheiser, Neil R and Torvik, Vetle I},
  Journal                  = {Annual Review of Information Science and Technology},
  Year                     = {2009},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {1--43},
  Volume                   = {43},

  Publisher                = {Wiley Online Library}
}

@Article{small-74,
  Title                    = {The Structure of Scientific Literatures {I}: Identifying and Graphing Specialties},
  Author                   = {Small, Henry and Griffith, Belver C.},
  Journal                  = {Science Studies},
  Year                     = {1974},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {17--40},
  Volume                   = {4},

  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/284536},
  Citeulike-article-id     = {3521487},
  Citeulike-linkout-0      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/284536},
  Citeulike-linkout-1      = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/284536},
  Doi                      = {10.2307/284536},
  ISSN                     = {00368539},
  Keywords                 = {cocitation, scientometrics},
  Posted-at                = {2008-11-16 17:13:53},
  Priority                 = {2},
  Publisher                = {Sage Publications, Ltd.}
}

@InProceedings{Smith:Chuang:Hu:Boyd-Graber:Findlater-2014,
  Title                    = {Concurrent Visualization of Relationships between Words and Topics in Topic Models},
  Author                   = {Alison Smith and Jason Chuang and Yuening Hu and Jordan Boyd-Graber and Leah Findlater},
  Booktitle                = {ACL Workshop on Workshop on Interactive Language Learning, Visualization, and Interfaces},
  Year                     = {2014},

  Location                 = {Baltimore, Maryland}
}

@InProceedings{smith-05a,
  Title                    = {Guiding Unsupervised Grammar Induction Using Contrastive Estimation},
  Author                   = {Noah A. Smith and Jason Eisner},
  Booktitle                = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI) Workshop on Grammatical Inference Applications},
  Year                     = {2005},

  Address                  = {Edinburgh},
  Month                    = {July},
  Pages                    = {73--82}
}

@InProceedings{smith-05b,
  Title                    = {Contrastive Estimation: Training Log-Linear Models on Unlabeled Data},
  Author                   = {N. A. Smith and J. Eisner},
  Booktitle                = {Proc. of ACL},
  Year                     = {2005}
}

@InProceedings{smith-08,
  Title                    = {Question Generation as a Competitive Undergraduate Course Project},
  Author                   = {Noah A. Smith and Michael Heilman and Rebecca Hwa},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the NSF Workshop on the Question Generation Shared Task and Evaluation Challenge},
  Year                     = {2008}
}

@Article{smola-10,
  Title                    = {An Architecture for Parallel Topic Models},
  Author                   = {Alexander J. Smola and Shravan Narayanamurthy},
  Journal                  = vldb,
  Year                     = {2010},
  Volume                   = {3},

  Masid                    = {13988657}
}

@Article{SmolaRegression04,
  Title                    = {A Tutorial on Support Vector Regression},
  Author                   = {Smola, Alex J. and Sch\"{o}lkopf, Bernhard},
  Journal                  = {Statistics and Computing},
  Year                     = {2004},
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {199--222},
  Volume                   = {14},

  Publisher                = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}
}

@InProceedings{snover-06,
  Title                    = {A study of translation edit rate with targeted human annotation},
  Author                   = {Matthew Snover and Bonnie Dorr and Richard Schwartz and Linnea Micciulla and John Makhoul},
  Booktitle                = {In Proceedings of Association for Machine Translation in the Americas},
  Year                     = {2006}
}

@InProceedings{snover-08,
  Title                    = {{TERp}: A System Description},
  Author                   = {Matt Snover and Nitin Madnani and Bonnie Dorr and Richard Schwartz},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the First NIST Metrics for Machine Translation Challenge (MetricsMATR)},
  Year                     = {2008},
  Month                    = {October}
}

@Book{snow1855mode,
  Title                    = {On the Mode of Communication of Cholera},
  Author                   = {Snow, John},
  Publisher                = {John Churchill},
  Year                     = {1855}
}

@InProceedings{snow-06,
  Title                    = {Semantic Taxonomy Induction from Heterogenous Evidence.},
  Author                   = {Snow, Rion and Jurafsky, Daniel and Ng, Andrew Y.},
  Booktitle                = acl,
  Year                     = {2006}
}

@InProceedings{snow-08,
  Title                    = {Cheap and Fast---But is it Good? {E}valuating Non-Expert Annotations for Natural Language Tasks},
  Author                   = {Snow, Rion and Brendan O'Connor and Daniel Jurafsky and Andrew Ng},
  Booktitle                = emnlp,
  Year                     = {2008},

  Citeulike-article-id     = {3872370},
  Keywords                 = {file-import-09-01-09, mechanical-turk},
  Posted-at                = {2009-01-09 20:15:35},
  Priority                 = {0}
}

@InProceedings{socher-12,
  Title                    = {Semantic Compositionality through Recursive Matrix-Vector Spaces},
  Author                   = {Richard Socher and Brody Huval and Christopher D. Manning and Andrew Y. Ng},
  Booktitle                = emnlp,
  Year                     = {2012}
}

@InProceedings{socher-11,
  Title                    = {Semi-Supervised Recursive Autoencoders for Predicting Sentiment Distributions},
  Author                   = {Richard Socher and Jeffrey Pennington and Eric H. Huang and Andrew Y. Ng and Christopher D. Manning},
  Booktitle                = emnlp,
  Year                     = {2011}
}

@Misc{DBengines,
  Title                    = {{DB Engines}},

  Author                   = {{Solid IT}},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://db-engines.com/en/}. Accessed February 1, 2016}
}

@InProceedings{solorio-liu-08,
  Title                    = {Learning to predict code-switching points},
  Author                   = {Solorio, Thamar and Liu, Yang},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 2008 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  Year                     = {2008},
  Organization             = {ACL},
  Pages                    = {973--981}
}

@InProceedings{somasundaran:textgraphs09,
  Title                    = {Opinion Graphs for Polarity and Discourse Classification},
  Author                   = {Somasundaran, Swapna and Namata, Galileo Mark and Getoor, Lise and Wiebe, Janyce},
  Booktitle                = {TextGraphs-4: Graph-based Methods for Natural Language Processing},
  Year                     = {2009},
  Month                    = {August}
}

@InProceedings{somasundaran-09,
  Title                    = {Recognizing stances in online debates},
  Author                   = {Somasundaran, Swapna and Wiebe, Janyce},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the Joint Conference of the 47th Annual Meeting of the ACL and the 4th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing of the AFNLP: Volume 1},
  Year                     = {2009},
  Series                   = {ACL '09},

  Location                 = {Singapore}
}

@Misc{SOSP,
  Title                    = {Science of Science Policy},

  Author                   = {{SOSP}},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://www.scienceofsciencepolicy.net/}. Accessed February 1, 2016}
}

@InProceedings{sparling2011rating,
  Title                    = {Rating: how difficult is it?},
  Author                   = {Sparling, E Isaac and Sen, Shilad},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the fifth ACM conference on Recommender systems},
  Year                     = {2011},
  Organization             = {ACM},
  Pages                    = {149--156}
}

@Article{sparrow-11,
  Title                    = {Google Effects on Memory: Cognitive Consequences of Having Information at Our Fingertips},
  Author                   = {Sparrow, Betsy and Liu, Jenny and Wegner, Daniel M.},
  Journal                  = {Science},
  Year                     = {2011},
  Number                   = {6043},
  Pages                    = {776-778},
  Volume                   = {333},

  Doi                      = {10.1126/science.1207745},
  Eprint                   = {http://www.sciencemag.org/content/333/6043/776.full.pdf},
  Url                      = {http://www.sciencemag.org/content/333/6043/776.abstract}
}

@Article{Spielman2015,
  Title                    = {Studying Neighborhoods Using Uncertain Data from the American Community Survey: A Contextual Approach},
  Author                   = {Seth E. Spielman and Alex Singleton},
  Journal                  = {Annals of the Association of American Geographers},
  Year                     = {2015},
  Number                   = {5},
  Pages                    = {1003--1025},
  Volume                   = {105}
}

@InProceedings{sproat-06,
  Title                    = {Named entity transliteration with comparable corpora},
  Author                   = {Sproat, Richard and Tao, Tao and Zhai, ChengXiang},
  Booktitle                = acl,
  Year                     = {2006},

  Address                  = {Morristown, NJ},
  Pages                    = {73--80},

  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1220175.1220185},
  Doi                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1220175.1220185},
  Location                 = {Sydney, Australia}
}

@Article{squire19881936,
  Title                    = {Why the 1936 {L}iterary {D}igest poll failed},
  Author                   = {Squire, Peverill},
  Journal                  = {Public Opinion Quarterly},
  Year                     = {1988},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {125--133},
  Volume                   = {52},

  Publisher                = {AAPOR}
}

@Misc{corenlp,
  Title                    = {Stanford {CoreNLP}---a suite of core {NLP} tools},

  Author                   = {Stanford},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://nlp.stanford.edu/software/corenlp.shtml}. Accessed February 1, 2016}
}

@Misc{ProtoVis2015,
  Title                    = {Dorling Cartograms in {ProtoVis}},

  Author                   = {{Stanford Visualization Group}},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://mbostock.github.io/protovis/ex/cartogram.html}. Accessed February 1, 2020},
  Year                     = {n.d.}
}

@Book{stanton2006high,
  Title                    = {The High Concentration of US Health Care Expenditures},
  Author                   = {Stanton, Mark W and Rutherford, MK},
  Publisher                = {Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality},
  Year                     = {2006}
}

@Article{stasko2008jigsaw,
  Title                    = {Jigsaw: {S}upporting investigative analysis through interactive visualization},
  Author                   = {Stasko, John and G{\"o}rg, Carsten and Liu, Zhicheng},
  Journal                  = {Information Visualization},
  Year                     = {2008},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {118--132},
  Volume                   = {7},

  Publisher                = {SAGE Publications}
}

@Article{CVIC,
  Title                    = {{Computer-Based Visual Communication in Aphasia}},
  Author                   = {Richard D. Steele and Michael Weinrich and Robert T. Wertz and Maria K. Kleczewska and Gloria S. Carlson},
  Journal                  = {Neuropsychologia},
  Year                     = {1989},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {409-426},
  Volume                   = {27}
}

@Article{Stemler2001,
  Title                    = {An overview of content analysis},
  Author                   = {Stemler, Steve},
  Journal                  = {Practical Assessment, Research \& Evaluation},
  Year                     = {2001},
  Number                   = {17},
  Volume                   = {7},

  Added-at                 = {2014-05-20T08:59:39.000+0200},
  Biburl                   = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2d331dd9016190909e60c4c0729f1a7b0/autocode},
  Interhash                = {8e5ae9a917118f51d6e11944623e670d},
  Intrahash                = {d331dd9016190909e60c4c0729f1a7b0},
  ISSN                     = {1531-7714},
  Keywords                 = {from:knutwenzig MalteMasterThesis imported},
  Timestamp                = {2014-05-20T08:59:39.000+0200},
  Url                      = {http://pareonline.net/getvn.asp?v=7&n=17}
}

@Misc{steorts2014smered,
  Title                    = {{SMERED}: a {B}ayesian approach to graphical record linkage and de-duplication},

  Author                   = {Steorts, Rebecca C and Hall, Rob and Fienberg, Stephen E},
  HowPublished             = {\url{https://arxiv.org/abs/1312.4645}},
  Year                     = {2014}
}

@Misc{SDV2015,
  Title                    = {A Hands-on Guide to {G}oogle Data},

  Author                   = {Stephens-Davidowitz, S. and Varian, H.},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://people.ischool.berkeley.edu/~hal/Papers/2015/primer.pdf}},
  Year                     = {2015}
}

@InProceedings{Stevens-2012,
  Title                    = {Exploring Topic Coherence over many models and many topics},
  Author                   = {Keith Stevens and Philip Kegelmeyer and David Andrzejewski and David Buttler},
  Booktitle                = emnlp,
  Year                     = {2012},
  Volume                   = {20}
}

@InCollection{steyvers-06,
  Title                    = {Probabilistic Topic Models},
  Author                   = {Steyvers, Mark and Griffiths, Tom},
  Booktitle                = {Latent Semantic Analysis: A Road to Meaning.},
  Publisher                = {Laurence Erlbaum},
  Year                     = {2006},
  Editor                   = {Landauer, T. and Mcnamara, D. and Dennis, S. and Kintsch, W.},

  Citeulike-article-id     = {3581984},
  Keywords                 = {em, gibbs, lda, models, topic},
  Posted-at                = {2008-11-20 10:55:56},
  Priority                 = {2}
}

@Article{steyvers-07,
  Title                    = {Probabilistic topic models},
  Author                   = {Mark Steyvers and Thomas Griffiths},
  Journal                  = {Handbook of Latent Semantic Analysis},
  Year                     = {2007},

  Rating                   = {0}
}

@Article{stock2002forecasting,
  Title                    = {Forecasting using principal components from a large number of predictors},
  Author                   = {Stock, James H. and Watson, Mark W.},
  Journal                  = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
  Year                     = {2002},
  Number                   = {460},
  Pages                    = {1167--1179},
  Volume                   = {97},

  Publisher                = {Taylor \& Francis}
}

@Article{stolcke-95,
  Title                    = {An efficient probabilistic context-free parsing algorithm that computes prefix probabilities},
  Author                   = {Stolcke, Andreas},
  Journal                  = {Computational Linguistic},
  Year                     = {1995},

  Month                    = jun,
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {165--201},
  Volume                   = {21},

  Address                  = {Cambridge, MA},
  ISSN                     = {0891-2017},
  Issue_date               = {June 1995},
  Numpages                 = {37},
  Publisher                = {MIT Press}
}

@Article{Stolcke:2000,
  Title                    = {Dialogue act modeling for automatic tagging and recognition of conversational speech},
  Author                   = {Stolcke, Andreas and Coccaro, Noah and Bates, Rebecca and Taylor, Paul and Van Ess-Dykema, Carol and Ries, Klaus and Shriberg, Elizabeth and Jurafsky, Daniel and Martin, Rachel and Meteer, Marie},
  Journal                  = {Computational Linguistics},
  Year                     = {2000},

  Month                    = sep,

  Address                  = {Cambridge, MA},
  Publisher                = {MIT Press}
}

@InProceedings{generalinquirer,
  Title                    = {A computer approach to content analysis: studies using the General Inquirer system},
  Author                   = {Stone, Philip J. and Hunt, Earl B.},
  Booktitle                = {AFIPS '63 (Spring): Proceedings of the May 21-23, 1963, spring joint computer conference},
  Year                     = {1963},

  Address                  = {New York},
  Publisher                = {ACM},

  Location                 = {Detroit, Michigan}
}

@Article{stopczynski2014,
  Title                    = {Measuring Large-Scale Social Networks with High Resolution},
  Author                   = {Stopczynski, Arkadiusz and Sekara, Vedran and Sapiezynski, Piotr and Cuttone, Andrea and Madsen, Mette My and Larsen, Jakob Eg and Lehmann, Sune},
  Journal                  = {PloS one},
  Year                     = {2014},
  Number                   = {4},
  Volume                   = {9},

  Publisher                = {Public Library of Science}
}

@InProceedings{stoyanov,
  Title                    = {Partially supervised coreference resolution for opinion summarization through structured rule learning},
  Author                   = {Stoyanov, Veselin and Cardie, Claire},
  Booktitle                = emnlp,
  Year                     = {2006},
  Pages                    = {336--344},

  ISBN                     = {1-932432-73-6},
  Location                 = {Sydney, Australia}
}

@InCollection{Strandburg2014,
  Title                    = {Monitoring, Datafication and Consent: Legal Approaches to Privacy in the Big Data Context},
  Author                   = {Strandburg, Katherine J.},
  Booktitle                = {Privacy, Big Data, and the Public Good: Frameworks for Engagement},
  Publisher                = {Cambridge University Press},
  Year                     = {2014},
  Editor                   = {Julia Lane and Victoria Stodden and Stefan Bender and Helen Nissenbaum}
}

@Misc{GitResearch,
  Title                    = {{Git/GitHub}: A Primer for Researchers},

  Author                   = {Carly Strasser},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://datapub.cdlib.org/2014/05/05/github-a-primer-for-researchers/}},
  Year                     = {May 5, 2014}
}

@Misc{NoSQLdatabases,
  Title                    = {NoSQL Databases},

  Author                   = {Christof Strauch},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://www.christof-strauch.de/nosqldbs.pdf}},
  Year                     = {2009}
}

@InProceedings{strehl-2000,
  Title                    = {Impact of similarity measures on web-page clustering},
  Author                   = {Alexander Strehl and Joydeep Ghosh and Raymond Mooney},
  Booktitle                = {AAAI-2000: Workshop on Artificial Intelligence for Web Search},
  Year                     = {2000},
  Month                    = {July},
  Pages                    = {2341--2344},
  Publisher                = {AAAI}
}

@InProceedings{strube-ponzetto-06,
  Title                    = {WikiRelate! Computing semantic relatedness using Wikipedia},
  Author                   = {Michael Strube and Simone Paolo Ponzetto},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 21st National Conference on Artificial Intelligence - Volume 2},
  Year                     = {2006},

  Address                  = {Menlo Park, Calif.},
  Pages                    = {1419--1424},
  Publisher                = {AAAI Press}
}

@Article{stuart2010matching,
  Title                    = {Matching methods for causal inference: A review and a look forward},
  Author                   = {Stuart, Elizabeth A.},
  Journal                  = {Statistical Science},
  Year                     = {2010},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {1},
  Volume                   = {25},

  Publisher                = {NIH Public Access}
}

@Article{Su:2009:SCF:1592474.1722966,
  Title                    = {A Survey of Collaborative Filtering Techniques},
  Author                   = {Su, Xiaoyuan and Khoshgoftaar, Taghi M.},
  Journal                  = {Adv. in Artif. Intell.},
  Year                     = {2009},

  Month                    = jan,
  Pages                    = {4:2--4:2},
  Volume                   = {2009},

  Acmid                    = {1722966},
  Address                  = {New York, NY, United States},
  Articleno                = {4},
  Doi                      = {10.1155/2009/421425},
  ISSN                     = {1687-7470},
  Issue_date               = {January 2009},
  Numpages                 = {1},
  Publisher                = {Hindawi Publishing Corp.},
  Url                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/421425}
}

@InProceedings{Sudderth-08,
  Title                    = {Shared Segmentation of Natural Scenes using Dependent {P}itman-{Y}or Processes},
  Author                   = {Erik B. Sudderth and Michael I. Jordan},
  Booktitle                = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  Year                     = {2008}
}

@InCollection{sutton-06,
  Title                    = {An Introduction to Conditional Random Fields for Relational Learning},
  Author                   = {Sutton, C. and Mccallum, A.},
  Booktitle                = {Introduction to Statistical Relational Learning},
  Publisher                = {MIT Press},
  Year                     = {2006},
  Editor                   = {Getoor, L. and Taskar, B.},

  Citeulike-article-id     = {2335583},
  Keywords                 = {bibtex-import},
  Posted-at                = {2008-02-26 22:24:19},
  Priority                 = {2}
}

@Book{Sutton2018,
  Title                    = {Reinforcement Learning. An Introduction},
  Author                   = {Richard S. Sutton and Andrew G. Barto},
  Publisher                = {Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press},
  Year                     = {2018}
}

@Article{Swanson_84,
  Title                    = {A vector representation for amino acid sequences},
  Author                   = {Swanson, Rosemarie},
  Journal                  = {Bulletin of Mathematical Biology},
  Year                     = {1984},
  Note                     = {10.1007/BF02459507},
  Pages                    = {623-639},
  Volume                   = {46},

  Affiliation              = {Texas A&M University Department of Biochemistry 77843 College Station TX U.S.A. 77843 College Station TX U.S.A.},
  ISSN                     = {0092-8240},
  Issue                    = {4},
  Keyword                  = {Mathematik und Statistik},
  Publisher                = {Springer New York},
  Url                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02459507}
}

@TechReport{sweeney2001computational,
  Title                    = {Computational Disclosure Control: A Primer on Data Privacy Protection},
  Author                   = {Sweeney, Latanya},
  Institution              = {MIT},
  Year                     = {2001},
  Note                     = {\url{http://groups.csail.mit.edu/mac/classes/6.805/articles/privacy/sweeney-thesis-draft.pdf}}
}

@Article{Swinney,
  Title                    = {Lexical access during sentence comprehension: ({R}e)consideration of context effects},
  Author                   = {D. Swinney},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior},
  Year                     = {1979},
  Number                   = {18},
  Pages                    = {645-659},

  Date-added               = {2006-05-21 18:17:33 -0400},
  Date-modified            = {2006-05-21 18:17:33 -0400}
}

@InProceedings{syed-08,
  Title                    = {Apprenticeship learning using linear programming},
  Author                   = {Syed, Umar and Bowling, Michael and Schapire, Robert E.},
  Booktitle                = icml,
  Year                     = {2008},

  Acmid                    = {1390286},
  Doi                      = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1390156.1390286},
  ISBN                     = {978-1-60558-205-4},
  Url                      = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1390156.1390286}
}

@InProceedings{syed-10,
  Title                    = {A Reduction from Apprenticeship Learning to Classification.},
  Author                   = {Umar Syed and Robert E. Schapire},
  Booktitle                = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  Year                     = {2010}
}

@InProceedings{szalay2002sdss,
  Title                    = {The {SDSS} skyserver: Public access to the {S}loan digital sky server data},
  Author                   = {Szalay, Alexander S. and Gray, Jim and Thakar, Ani R. and Kunszt, Peter Z. and Malik, Tanu and Raddick, Jordan and Stoughton, Christopher and vandenBerg, Jan},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 2002 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data},
  Year                     = {2002},
  Organization             = {ACM},
  Pages                    = {570--581}
}

@Article{Tabossi,
  Title                    = {Accessing lexical ambiguity in different types of sentential context},
  Author                   = {P. Tabossi},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Memory and Language},
  Year                     = {1988},
  Number                   = {27},
  Pages                    = {324-340},

  Date-added               = {2006-05-21 18:17:33 -0400},
  Date-modified            = {2006-05-21 18:17:33 -0400}
}

@Article{taghva-05,
  Title                    = {Arabic Stemming Without A Root Dictionary},
  Author                   = {Kazem Taghva and Rania Elkhoury and Jeffrey Coombs},
  Journal                  = {Information Technology: Coding and Computing, International Conference on},
  Year                     = {2005},
  Pages                    = {152-157},
  Volume                   = {1},

  Address                  = {Los Alamitos, CA},
  Doi                      = {http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/ITCC.2005.90},
  ISBN                     = {0-7695-2315-3},
  Publisher                = {IEEE Computer Society}
}

@InProceedings{pangaea,
  Title                    = {PictNet: Semantic Infrastructure for Pictogram Communication},
  Author                   = {Toshiyuki Takasaki},
  Booktitle                = {Proc. Global {WordNet} Conference 2006},
  Year                     = {2006},
  Editor                   = {P. Sojka and K.-S. Choi and C. Fellbaum and P. Vossen},
  Month                    = {January},
  Organization             = {Global {WordNet} Association},
  Pages                    = {276--289}
}

@InProceedings{talbot-07,
  Title                    = {Smoothed bloom filter language models: Tera-scale LMs on the cheap},
  Author                   = {David Talbot and Miles Osborne},
  Booktitle                = {ACL},
  Year                     = {2007},
  Pages                    = {468--476}
}

@Article{talley-11,
  Title                    = {Database of {NIH} grants using machine-learned categories and graphical clustering},
  Author                   = {Talley, Edmund M. and Newman, David and Mimno, David and Herr, Bruce W. and Wallach, Hanna M. and Burns, Gully A. P. C. and Leenders, A. G. Miriam and McCallum, Andrew},
  Journal                  = {Nature Methods},
  Year                     = {2011},
  Number                   = {6},
  Pages                    = {443--444},
  Volume                   = {8}
}

@InProceedings{tam-07,
  Title                    = {Bilingual LSA-Based Translation Lexicon Adaptation for Spoken Language Translation},
  Author                   = {Tam, Yik-Cheung and Schultz, Tanja},
  Booktitle                = {INTERSPEECH-2007},
  Year                     = {2007},
  Pages                    = {2461--2464},

  Citeulike-article-id     = {3507328},
  Keywords                 = {domain-adapt, lsa, speech},
  Posted-at                = {2008-11-12 22:04:57},
  Priority                 = {0}
}

@Article{tan-02,
  Title                    = {The use of bigrams to enhance text categorization},
  Author                   = {Tan, Chade-Meng and Wang, Yuan-Fang and Lee, Chan-Do},
  Journal                  = {Inf. Process. Manage.},
  Year                     = {2002},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {529--546},
  Volume                   = {38},

  Address                  = {Tarrytown, NY},
  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4573(01)00045-0},
  Doi                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4573(01)00045-0},
  ISSN                     = {0306-4573},
  Publisher                = {Pergamon Press, Inc.}
}

@InProceedings{tan,
  Title                    = {A novel scheme for domain-transfer problem in the context of sentiment analysis},
  Author                   = {Tan, Songbo and Wu, Gaowei and Tang, Huifeng and Cheng, Xueqi},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the sixteenth ACM conference on Conference on information and knowledge management},
  Year                     = {2007},

  Address                  = {New York},
  Series                   = {CIKM '07},

  Keywords                 = {information retrieval, opinion mining, sentiment classification},
  Location                 = {Lisbon, Portugal}
}

@Article{genetag,
  Title                    = {GENETAG: a tagged corpus for gene/protein named entity recognition.},
  Author                   = {Tanabe, L. and Xie, N. and Thom, L. H. and Matten, W. and Wilbur, W. J.},
  Journal                  = {BMC Bioinformatics},
  Year                     = {2005},
  Volume                   = {6 Suppl 1},

  Abstract                 = {BACKGROUND: Named entity recognition (NER) is an important first step for text mining the biomedical literature. Evaluating the performance of biomedical NER systems is impossible without a standardized test corpus. The annotation of such a corpus for gene/protein name NER is a difficult process due to the complexity of gene/protein names. We describe the construction and annotation of GENETAG, a corpus of 20K MEDLINE sentences for gene/protein NER. 15K GENETAG sentences were used for the BioCreAtIvE Task 1A Competition. RESULTS: To ensure heterogeneity of the corpus, MEDLINE sentences were first scored for term similarity to documents with known gene names and 10K high- and 10K low-scoring sentences were chosen at random. The original 20K sentences were run through a gene/protein name tagger and the results were modified manually to reflect a wide definition of gene/protein names subject to a specificity constraint, a rule that required the tagged entities to refer to specific entities. Each sentence in GENETAG was annotated with acceptable alternatives to the gene/protein names it contained, allowing for partial matching with semantic constraints. Semantic constraints are rules requiring the tagged entity to contain its true meaning in the sentence context. Application of these constraints results in a more meaningful measure of the performance of an NER system than unrestricted partial matching. CONCLUSION: The annotation of GENETAG required intricate manual judgments by annotators which hindered tagging consistency. The data were pre-segmented into words, to provide indices supporting comparison of system responses to the "gold standard". However, character-based indices would have been more robust than word-based indices. GENETAG Train, Test and Round1 data and ancillary programs are freely available at ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/tanabe/GENETAG.tar.gz. A newer version of GENETAG-05, will be released later this year.},
  Address                  = {National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, NIH, 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA. tanabe@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov},
  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2105-6-S1-S3},
  Citeulike-article-id     = {556830},
  Doi                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2105-6-S1-S3},
  ISSN                     = {1471-2105},
  Keywords                 = {named-entity-recognition},
  Posted-at                = {2006-03-20 05:39:34},
  Priority                 = {3}
}

@InProceedings{tanaka-96,
  Title                    = {Extraction of lexical translations from non-aligned corpora},
  Author                   = {Tanaka,, Kumiko and Iwasaki,, Hideya},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 16th conference on Computational Linguistics},
  Year                     = {1996},
  Pages                    = {580--585},

  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/993268.993270},
  Doi                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/993268.993270},
  Location                 = {Copenhagen, Denmark}
}

@Book{tannen2013discourse,
  Title                    = {Discourse 2.0: Language and New Media},
  Author                   = {Tannen, Deborah and Trester, Anna Marie},
  Publisher                = {Georgetown University Press},
  Year                     = {2013}
}

@Misc{forbesharvard,
  Title                    = {Harvard Professor Re-Identifies Anonymous Volunteers In {DNA} Study},

  Author                   = {Adam Tanner},
  HowPublished             = {\emph{Forbes}, \url{http://www.forbes.com/sites/adamtanner/2013/04/25/harvard-professor-re-identifies-anonymous-volunteers-in-dna-study/\#6cc7f6b43e39}},
  Year                     = {April 25, 2013}
}

@Misc{tao-polymath,
  Title                    = {Polymath Project},

  Author                   = {Terence Tao},
  HowPublished             = {http://terrytao.wordpress.com/2010/06/12/future-mini-polymath-project-2010-imo-q6/}
}

@InProceedings{klein-04,
  Title                    = {Max-Margin Parsing},
  Author                   = {Ben Taskar and Dan Klein and Michael Collins and Daphne Koller and Christopher D. Manning},
  Booktitle                = emnlp,
  Year                     = {2004}
}

@TechReport{Taskforce2012,
  Title                    = {{The UK Administrative Data Research Network: Improving Access for Research and Policy}},
  Author                   = {Taskforce', 'Administrative Data},
  Year                     = {2012}
}

@Misc{TransactionsonDataPrivacy,
  Title                    = {{Transactions on Data Privacy}},

  Author                   = {{TDP}},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://www.tdp.cat/}. Accessed April 16, 2016}
}

@InProceedings{VERA,
  Title                    = {A visual recipe book for persons with language impairments},
  Author                   = {Kimberly Tee and Karyn Moffatt and Leah Findlater and Eve MacGregor and Joanna McGrenere and Barbara Purves and Sidney S. Fels},
  Booktitle                = {Proc. CHI 2005},
  Year                     = {2005},
  Pages                    = {501--510},
  Publisher                = {ACM Press},

  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1054972.1055042},
  Doi                      = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1054972.1055042},
  ISBN                     = {1-58113-998-5},
  Location                 = {Portland, OR}
}

@InProceedings{teh-06b,
  Title                    = {A hierarchical {B}ayesian language model based on {P}itman-{Y}or processes},
  Author                   = {Yee Whye Teh},
  Booktitle                = acl,
  Year                     = {2006},

  Keywords                 = {bayesian, language, modelling, non-parametric, pitman, yor}
}

@InProceedings{teh-08b,
  Title                    = {{B}ayesian Agglomerative Clustering with Coalescents},
  Author                   = {Teh, Y. W. and Daum\'e III, H. and Roy, D. M. },
  Booktitle                = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  Year                     = {2008},
  Volume                   = {20}
}

@Article{teh-06,
  Title                    = {Hierarchical {D}irichlet Processes},
  Author                   = {Yee Whye Teh and Michael I. Jordan and Matthew J. Beal and David M. Blei},
  Journal                  = jasa,
  Year                     = {2006},
  Number                   = {476},
  Pages                    = {1566--1581},
  Volume                   = {101}
}

@InProceedings{teh-08,
  Title                    = {Collapsed Variational Inference for {HDP}},
  Author                   = {Yee Whye Teh and Kenichi Kurihara and Max Welling},
  Booktitle                = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  Year                     = {2008}
}

@Article{Templeton-11b,
  Title                    = {Topic Modeling in the Humanities: An Overview},
  Author                   = {Templeton, C.},
  Journal                  = {Maryland Institute for Technology in the Humanities Blog},
  Year                     = {2011},

  Month                    = {august}
}

@InProceedings{templeton-11,
  Title                    = {Comparing Values and Sentiment Using Mechanical Turk},
  Author                   = {Thomas Clay Templeton and Kenneth R. Fleischmann and Jordan Boyd-Graber},
  Booktitle                = {iConference},
  Year                     = {2011},

  Location                 = {Seattle, Washington}
}

@InProceedings{tennekes2011top,
  Title                    = {Top-down Data Analysis with Treemaps},
  Author                   = {Tennekes, Martijn and de Jonge, Edwin},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Imaging Theory and Applications and International Conference on Information Visualization Theory and Applications},
  Year                     = {2011},
  Pages                    = {236--241},
  Publisher                = {SciTePress}
}

@Misc{Tennekes2012,
  Title                    = {Innovative Visual Tools for Data Editing},

  Author                   = {Tennekes, M. and de Jonge, E. and Daas, Piet},
  HowPublished             = {Presented at the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe Work Session on Statistical Data. Available online at \url{http://www.pietdaas.nl/beta/pubs/pubs/30_Netherlands.pdf}},
  Year                     = {2012}
}

@Article{tennekes2013visualizing,
  Title                    = {Visualizing and Inspecting Large Datasets with Tableplots},
  Author                   = {Tennekes, Martijn and de Jonge, Edwin and Daas, Piet J. H.},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Data Science},
  Year                     = {2013},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {43--58},
  Volume                   = {11}
}

@Article{terekhov-11,
  Title                    = {Evaluating the performance of {R}ussia in the research in nanotechnology},
  Author                   = {Terekhov, Alexander I.},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Nanoparticle Research},
  Year                     = {2012},
  Number                   = {11},
  Volume                   = {14},

  Doi                      = {10.1007/s11051-012-1250-5},
  Eid                      = {1250},
  ISSN                     = {1388-0764},
  Keywords                 = {Nanotechnology; Nano research; Bibliometric analysis; Research evaluation; Science policy},
  Language                 = {English},
  Publisher                = {Springer Netherlands},
  Url                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11051-012-1250-5}
}

@InProceedings{tesauro-96,
  Title                    = {On-line Policy Improvement using Monte-Carlo Search},
  Author                   = {Gerald Tesauro and Gregory R. Galperin},
  Booktitle                = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  Year                     = {1996},

  Bibsource                = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de}
}

@Misc{NationalAphasia,
  Title                    = {Aphasia: The Facts.},

  Author                   = {{The National Aphasia Association}},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://www.aphasia.org}}
}

@Misc{northpointe2016,
  Title                    = {{Response to ProPublica: Demonstrating accuracy equity and predictive parity}},

  Author                   = {{The Northpointe Suite}},
  HowPublished             = {\url{https://www.equivant.com/response-to-propublica-demonstrating-accuracy-equity-and-predictive-parity/}. Accessed February 12, 2020},
  Year                     = {2016}
}

@Article{thibadeau-82,
  Title                    = {A Model of the Time Course and Content of Reading},
  Author                   = {Robert Thibadeau and Marcel A. Just and Patricia A. Carpenter},
  Journal                  = {Cognitive Science},
  Year                     = {1982},
  Volume                   = {6}
}

@InProceedings{thomas-06,
  Title                    = {Get out the vote: Determining support or opposition from {C}ongressional floor-debate transcripts},
  Author                   = {Matt Thomas and Bo Pang and Lillian Lee},
  Booktitle                = emnlp,
  Year                     = {2006}
}

@Article{Thompson-89,
  Title                    = {Support for browsing in an intelligent text retrieval system },
  Author                   = {R.H. Thompson and W.B. Croft},
  Journal                  = {International Journal of Man-Machine Studies },
  Year                     = {1989},
  Number                   = {6},
  Pages                    = {639 - 668},
  Volume                   = {30},

  Doi                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7373(89)80014-8},
  ISSN                     = {0020-7373},
  Url                      = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0020737389800148}
}

@Article{thompson2006epidemiology,
  Title                    = {Epidemiology of seasonal influenza: Use of surveillance data and statistical models to estimate the burden of disease},
  Author                   = {Thompson, William W. and Comanor, Lorraine and Shay, David K.},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Infectious Diseases},
  Year                     = {2006},
  Number                   = {Supplement 2},
  Pages                    = {S82--S91},
  Volume                   = {194},

  Publisher                = {Oxford University Press}
}

@Article{LauraThorburn11011995,
  Title                    = {{Ability of Subjects With Aphasia to Visually Analyze Written Language, Pantomime and Iconographic Symbols}},
  Author                   = {Thorburn, Laura and Newhoff, Marilyn and Rubin, Scott S.},
  Journal                  = {Am J Speech Lang Pathol},
  Year                     = {1995},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {174-179},
  Volume                   = {4}
}

@Article{thrun-00,
  Title                    = {A Review of Reinforcement Learning},
  Author                   = {Sebastian Thrun and Michael L. Littman},
  Journal                  = {AI Magazine},
  Year                     = {2000},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {103-105},
  Volume                   = {21},

  Bibsource                = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de},
  Ee                       = {http://www.aaai.org/ojs/index.php/aimagazine/article/view/1501}
}

@InProceedings{thrun-91,
  Title                    = {Planning with an Adaptive World Model},
  Author                   = {Sebastian B. Thrun and Knut M繹ller and Alexander Linden},
  Booktitle                = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  Year                     = {1991},
  Pages                    = {450--456},
  Publisher                = {Morgan Kaufmann}
}

@Article{thusoo:2009,
  Title                    = {Hive: a warehousing solution over a map-reduce framework},
  Author                   = {Thusoo, Ashish and Sarma, Joydeep Sen and Jain, Namit and Shao, Zheng and Chakka, Prasad and Anthony, Suresh and Liu, Hao and Wyckoff, Pete and Murthy, Raghotham},
  Journal                  = {Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment},
  Year                     = {2009},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {1626--1629},
  Volume                   = {2},

  Acmid                    = {1687609},
  ISSN                     = {2150-8097},
  Numpages                 = {4},
  Publisher                = {VLDB Endowment},
  Url                      = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1687553.1687609}
}

@Article{tibshirani1996regression,
  Title                    = {Regression shrinkage and selection via the lasso},
  Author                   = {Tibshirani, Robert},
  Journal                  = {Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B},
  Year                     = {1996},
  Pages                    = {267--288},
  Volume                   = {58},

  Publisher                = {JSTOR}
}

@InProceedings{tillmann-97,
  Title                    = {A DP-based Search Using Monotone Alignments in Statistical Translation},
  Author                   = {Christoph Tillmann and Stephan Vogel and Hermann Ney and Alex Zubiaga },
  Booktitle                = acl,
  Year                     = {1997}
}

@InProceedings{titov-08,
  Title                    = {A Joint Model of Text and Aspect Ratings for Sentiment Summarization},
  Author                   = {Titov, Ivan and Mc{D}onald, Ryan},
  Booktitle                = acl,
  Year                     = {2008},

  Citeulike-article-id     = {3210719},
  Keywords                 = {lda},
  Posted-at                = {2008-10-27 18:28:34},
  Priority                 = {0}
}

@InProceedings{tokle-15,
  Title                    = {SED/STAR METRICS Record Linkage},
  Author                   = {Tokle, Joshua and Jones, Christina and Yin, Michelle},
  Booktitle                = {Presented at the 6th Conference of the European Survey Research Association on 17 July 2015},
  Year                     = {2015},

  Location                 = {Reykjavik, Iceland}
}

@Misc{TouchSpeak,
  Author                   = {{TouchSpeak \and TypeSpeak}},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://www.touchspeak.co.uk/}}
}

@InCollection{toutanova-08,
  Title                    = {A {Bayesian} {LDA}-based model for semi-supervised part-of-speech tagging},
  Author                   = {Kristina Toutanova and Mark Johnson},
  Booktitle                = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  Year                     = {2008},
  Pages                    = {1521--1528}
}

@Article{tracy2001discourse,
  Title                    = {Discourse analysis in communication},
  Author                   = {Tracy, Karen},
  Journal                  = {The handbook of discourse analysis},
  Year                     = {2001},
  Pages                    = {725--749},

  Publisher                = {Wiley Online Library}
}

@TechReport{NBERw12479,
  Title                    = {The `Names Game': Harnessing Inventors' Patent Data for Economic Research},
  Author                   = {Manuel Trajtenberg and Gil Shiff and Ran Melamed},
  Institution              = {National Bureau of Economic Research},
  Year                     = {2006},
  Month                    = {September},
  Number                   = {12479},
  Type                     = {Working Paper},

  Abstract                 = {The goal of this paper is to lay out a methodology and corresponding computer algorithms, that allow us to extract the detailed data on inventors contained in patents, and harness it for economic research. Patent data has long been used in empirical research in economics, and yet the information on the identity (i.e. the names and location) of the patents' inventors has seldom been deployed in a large scale, primarily because of the "who is who" problem: the name of a given inventor may be spelled differently across her/his patents, and the exact same name may correspond to different inventors (i.e. the "John Smith" problem). Given that there are over 2 million patents with 2 inventors per patent on average, the "who is who" problem applies to over 4 million "records", which is obviously too large to tackle manually. We have thus developed an elaborate methodology and computerized procedure to address this problem in a comprehensive way. The end result is a list of 1.6 million unique inventors from all over the world, with detailed data on their patenting histories, their employers, co-inventors, etc. Forty percent of them have more than one patent, and 70,000 have more than 10 patents. We can trace those multiple inventors across time and space, and thus study the causes and consequences of their mobility across countries, regions, and employers. Given the increasing availability of large computerized data sets on individuals, there may be plenty of opportunities to deploy this methodology to other areas of economic research as well.},
  Doi                      = {10.3386/w12479},
  Series                   = {Working Paper Series},
  Url                      = {http://www.nber.org/papers/w12479}
}

@TechReport{trewin2007managing,
  Title                    = {Managing statistical confidentiality and microdata access: Principles and guidelines of good practice},
  Author                   = {Trewin, D. and Andersen, A. and Beridze, T. and Biggeri, L. and Fellegi, I. and Toczynski, T.},
  Institution              = {Conference of European Statisticians, United Nations Economic Commision for Europe},
  Year                     = {2007},

  Location                 = {Geneva}
}

@Article{tsangreducing,
  Title                    = {Reducing the Spoiler Effect in Experiential Consumption},
  Author                   = {Tsang, Alex SL and Yan, Dengfeng},
  Journal                  = {Advances in Consumer Research},
  Year                     = {2009},
  Pages                    = {708--709},
  Volume                   = {36}
}

@Misc{TSEweb,
  Title                    = {2015 International Total Survey Error Conference website},

  Author                   = {{TSE15}},
  HowPublished             = {\url{https://www.tse15.org}. Accessed February 1, 2016}
}

@InProceedings{tseng-05,
  Title                    = {A conditional random field word segmenter},
  Author                   = {Huihsin Tseng and Pichuan Chang and Galen Andrew and Daniel Jurafsky and Christopher Manning},
  Booktitle                = {SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing},
  Year                     = {2005}
}

@InProceedings{tsui-11,
  Title                    = {Evaluating Two Automatic Methods for Classifying Information Technology Concepts},
  Author                   = {Chia-jung Tsui and Ping Wang and Kenneth R. Fleischmann},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 32nd International Conference on Information Systems},
  Year                     = {2011},

  Date-modified            = {2011-09-03 16:55:15 -0400}
}

@InProceedings{tsui-10,
  Title                    = {Exploring the Relationships among ICTs: A Computational Approach Using {KL} Divergence and Hierarchical Clustering},
  Author                   = {Chia-jung Tsui and Ping Wang and Kenneth R. Fleischmann and Doug Oard and Asad Sayeed},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 43rd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
  Year                     = {2010},

  Date-modified            = {2011-09-08 11:31:10 -0400}
}

@InProceedings{tsui-09,
  Title                    = {Understanding {IT} Innovations through Computational Analysis of Discourse},
  Author                   = {Chia-jung Tsui and Ping Wang and Kenneth R. Fleischmann and Doug Oard and Asad Sayeed},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Information Systems},
  Year                     = {2009},

  Date-added               = {2011-09-03 16:37:24 -0400},
  Date-modified            = {2011-09-03 16:55:15 -0400}
}

@InProceedings{tsui-10b,
  Title                    = {Building an IT Taxonomy with Co-Occurrence Analysis, Hierarchical Clustering, and Multidimensional Scaling},
  Author                   = {Chia-jung Tsui and Ping Wang and Kenneth R. Fleischmann and Asad Sayeed and Amy Weinberg},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 5th Annual iConference},
  Year                     = {2010},

  Date-added               = {2011-09-08 11:29:39 -0400},
  Date-modified            = {2011-09-08 11:32:41 -0400}
}

@InProceedings{tsui,
  Title                    = {Understanding {I}{T} innovations by computational analysis of discourse},
  Author                   = {Chia-Jung Tsui and Ping Wang and Kenneth Fleischmann and Douglas Oard and Asad Sayeed},
  Booktitle                = {International conference on information systems},
  Year                     = {2009}
}

@InProceedings{tuarob-13,
  Title                    = {Automatic Tag Recommendation for Metadata Annotation Using Probabilistic Topic Modeling},
  Author                   = {Tuarob, Suppawong and Pouchard, Line C. and Giles, C. Lee},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 13th {ACM/IEEE-CS} Joint Conference on Digital Libraries},
  Year                     = {2013},
  Pages                    = {239--248},
  Publisher                = {ACM},
  Series                   = {JCDL '13}
}

@Book{edward2006beauty,
  Title                    = {Beautiful Evidence, 2nd Edition},
  Author                   = {Edward Tufte},
  Publisher                = {Graphics Press},
  Year                     = {2006},

  Location                 = {Cheshire, CT}
}

@Book{edward2001visual,
  Title                    = {The Visual Display of Quantitative information, 2nd Edition},
  Author                   = {Edward Tufte},
  Publisher                = {Graphics Press},
  Year                     = {2001},

  Location                 = {Cheshire, CT}
}

@Article{Tur-10,
  Title                    = {The {CALO} meeting assistant system},
  Author                   = {Tur, Gokhan and Stolcke, Andreas and Voss, Lynn and Peters, Stanley and Hakkani-T\"{u}r, Dilek and Dowding, John and Favre, Benoit and Fern\'{a}ndez, Raquel and Frampton, Matthew and Frandsen, Mike and Frederickson, Clint and Graciarena, Martin and Kintzing, Donald and Leveque, Kyle and Mason, Shane and Niekrasz, John and Purver, Matthew and Riedhammer, Korbinian and Shriberg, Elizabeth and Tien, Jing and Vergyri, Dimitra and Yang, Fan},
  Journal                  = taslp,
  Year                     = {2010},
  Number                   = {6},
  Volume                   = {18}
}

@Article{turney-95,
  Title                    = {Cost-Sensitive Classification: Empirical Evaluation of a Hybrid Genetic Decision Tree Induction Algorithm},
  Author                   = {Peter D. Turney},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research},
  Year                     = {1995},
  Pages                    = {369--409},

  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1613/jair.120},
  Doi                      = {10.1613/jair.120},
  Masid                    = {221156}
}

@Article{turney-03,
  Title                    = {Measuring Praise and Criticism: Inference of Semantic Orientation from Association},
  Author                   = {Peter D. Turney and Michael L. Littman},
  Journal                  = {ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS)},
  Year                     = {2003},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {315--346},
  Volume                   = {21}
}

@Article{tversky-92,
  Title                    = {{Advances in prospect theory: Cumulative representation of uncertainty}},
  Author                   = {Tversky, Amos and Kahneman, Daniel},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Risk and Uncertainty},
  Year                     = {1992},

  Month                    = oct,
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {297--323},
  Volume                   = {5},

  Abstract                 = {{We develop a new version of prospect theory that employs cumulative rather than separable decision weights and extends the theory in several respects. This version, called cumulative prospect theory, applies to uncertain as well as to risky prospects with any number of outcomes, and it allows different weighting functions for gains and for losses. Two principles, diminishing sensitivity and loss aversion, are invoked to explain the characteristic curvature of the value function and the weighting functions. A review of the experimental evidence and the results of a new experiment confirm a distinctive fourfold pattern of risk attitudes: risk aversion for gains and risk seeking for losses of high probability; risk seeking for gains and risk aversion for losses of low probability.}},
  Citeulike-article-id     = {790903},
  Citeulike-linkout-0      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00122574},
  Citeulike-linkout-1      = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/lwr6176230786245},
  Day                      = {1},
  ISSN                     = {0895-5646},
  Keywords                 = {prospect},
  Posted-at                = {2007-12-03 11:23:02},
  Priority                 = {3},
  Publisher                = {Springer Netherlands}
}

@InProceedings{udrea:sigmod07,
  Title                    = {Leveraging Data and Structure in Ontology Integration},
  Author                   = {Udrea, Octavian and Getoor, Lise and Miller, Renee},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of ACM-SIGMOD 2007 International Conference on Management},
  Year                     = {2007},
  Pages                    = {449--460}
}

@TechReport{ugander2011,
  Title                    = {The Anatomy of the Facebook Social Graph},
  Author                   = {Ugander, Johan and Karrer, Brian and Backstrom, Lars and Marlow, Cameron},
  Institution              = {\url{https://arxiv.org/abs/1111.4503}},
  Year                     = {2011}
}

@Misc{UnitedNationsEconomicCommissionforEurope,
  Title                    = {{Statistical confidentiality and disclosure protection}},

  Author                   = {{United Nations Economic Commission for Europe}},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://www.unece.org/stats/mos/meth/confidentiality.html}. Accessed April 16, 2016}
}

@Misc{bnc,
  Title                    = {{British National Corpus}},

  Author                   = {{University of Oxford}},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://www.natcorp.ox.ac.uk/}},
  Year                     = {2006}
}

@Misc{WekaWeb,
  Title                    = {Weka 3: Data Mining Software in Java},

  Author                   = {{University of Waikato}},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://www.cs.waikato.ac.nz/ml/weka/}. Accessed February 1, 2016}
}

@Unpublished{UnivTaskForceonDifferentialPrivacyforCensusData2019,
  Title                    = {{Implications of Differential Privacy for Census Bureau Data and Scientific Research}},
  Author                   = {{UnivTask Force on Differential Privacy for Census Data}},
  Year                     = {2019},

  Address                  = {Minneapolis, MN, USA},
  Institution              = {Institute for Social Research and Data Innovation, University of Minnesota}
}

@Article{Ustun2019,
  Title                    = {Learning Optimized Risk Scores},
  Author                   = {Berk Ustun and Cynthia Rudin},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Machine Learning Research},
  Year                     = {2019},
  Number                   = {150},
  Pages                    = {1-75},
  Volume                   = {20}
}

@Article{Ustun2016,
  Title                    = {Supersparse linear integer models for optimized medical scoring systems},
  Author                   = {Berk Ustun and Cynthia Rudin},
  Journal                  = {Machine Learning},
  Year                     = {2016},
  Pages                    = {349--391},
  Volume                   = {102}
}

@Misc{Valentino-DeVries,
  Title                    = {{Your Apps Know Where You Were Last Night, and They're Not Keeping It Secret}},

  Author                   = {Valentino-DeVries, Josephine and Singer, Natasha and Keller, Michael and Krolick, Aaron},
  Year                     = {2018},

  Address                  = {New York, New York, USA},
  Booktitle                = {New York Times}
}

@Book{valliant2018practical,
  Title                    = {Practical Tools for Designing and Weighting Survey Samples},
  Author                   = {Valliant, Richard and Dever, Jill A. and Kreuter, Frauke},
  Publisher                = {Springer},
  Year                     = {2018},
  Edition                  = {2nd Edition}
}

@Book{van2011targeted,
  Title                    = {Targeted Learning: Causal Inference for Observational and Experimental Data},
  Author                   = {Van der Laan, Mark J and Rose, Sherri},
  Publisher                = {Springer Science \& Business Media},
  Year                     = {2011}
}

@Book{vapnik-98,
  Title                    = {Statistical Learning Theory},
  Author                   = {Vapnik, Vladimir N.},
  Publisher                = {Wiley-Interscience},
  Year                     = {1998},

  Abstract                 = {{A comprehensive look at learning and generalization theory. The statistical theory of learning and generalization concerns the problem of choosing desired functions on the basis of empirical data. Highly applicable to a variety of computer science and robotics fields, this book offers lucid coverage of the theory as a whole. Presenting a method for determining the necessary and sufficient conditions for consistency of learning process, the author covers function estimates from small data pools, applying these estimations to real-life problems, and much more.}},
  HowPublished             = {Hardcover},
  ISBN                     = {0471030031}
}

@Article{varian2014big,
  Title                    = {Big Data: New Tricks for Econometrics},
  Author                   = {Varian, Hal R.},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Economic Perspectives},
  Year                     = {2014},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {3--28},
  Volume                   = {28}
}

@Article{ventura2015seeing,
  Title                    = {Seeing the non-stars:(Some) sources of bias in past disambiguation approaches and a new public tool leveraging labeled records},
  Author                   = {Ventura, Samuel L. and Nugent, Rebecca and Fuchs, Erica R. H.},
  Journal                  = {Research Policy},
  Year                     = {2015},

  Publisher                = {Elsevier}
}

@Misc{vetter-00,
  Title                    = {FilmRezension.de: Online-magazin f\"ur Filmkritik},

  Author                   = {Tobias Vetter and Manfred Sauer and Philipp Wallutat},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://www.filmrezension.de}},
  Year                     = {2000}
}

@Misc{spurious,
  Title                    = {Spurious correlations},

  Author                   = {Tyler Vigen},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://www.tylervigen.com/spurious-correlations}. Accessed February 1, 2016}
}

@Book{spurious2,
  Title                    = {Spurious Correlations},
  Author                   = {Tyler Vigen},
  Publisher                = {Hachette Books},
  Year                     = {2015}
}

@Article{Voigt2017,
  Title                    = {Language from police body camera footage shows racial disparities in officer respect},
  Author                   = {Voigt, Rob and Camp, Nicholas P. and Prabhakaran, Vinodkumar and Hamilton, William L. and Hetey, Rebecca C. and Griffiths, Camilla M. and Jurgens, David and Jurafsky, Dan and Eberhardt, Jennifer L.},
  Journal                  = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
  Year                     = {2017},
  Number                   = {25},
  Pages                    = {6521--6526},
  Volume                   = {114}
}

@InProceedings{Volkova:2013,
  Title                    = {Lightly Supervised Learning of Procedural Dialog Systems.},
  Author                   = {Volkova, Svitlana and Choudhury, Pallavi and Quirk, Chris and Dolan, Bill and Zettlemoyer, Luke},
  Booktitle                = acl,
  Year                     = {2013}
}

@InProceedings{woelfel-08,
  Title                    = {Simultaneous machine translation of {G}erman lectures into {E}nglish: Investigating research challenges for the future},
  Author                   = {Matthias W{\"o}lfel and Muntsin Kolss and Florian Kraft and Jane Niehues-Brooks and Matthias Paulik and Alex Waibel},
  Booktitle                = {IEEE Workshop on Spoken Language Technology},
  Year                     = {2008}
}

@Article{Wacholder-08,
  Title                    = {Assessing term effectiveness in the interactive information access process},
  Author                   = {Nina Wacholder and Lu Liu},
  Journal                  = {Information Processing and Management},
  Year                     = {2008},
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {1022-1031},
  Volume                   = {44}
}

@Article{Wacholder-06,
  Title                    = {User preference: A measure of query-term quality},
  Author                   = {Nina Wacholder and Lu Liu},
  Journal                  = {JASIST},
  Year                     = {2006},
  Number                   = {12},
  Pages                    = {1566-1580},
  Volume                   = {57}
}

@InProceedings{wager-13,
  Title                    = {Dropout Training as Adaptive Regularization},
  Author                   = {Stefan Wager and Sida Wang and Percy Liang},
  Booktitle                = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  Year                     = {2013},
  Pages                    = {351-359}
}

@Misc{waigl-eggcorn,
  Title                    = {Eggcorn Database},

  Author                   = {Chris Waigl},
  HowPublished             = {http://eggcorns.lascribe.net/}
}

@Article{wainwright-08,
  Title                    = {Graphical models, exponential families, and variational inference},
  Author                   = {Martin J. Wainwright and Michael I. Jordan},
  Journal                  = {Foundations and Trends in Machine Learning},
  Year                     = {2008},
  Number                   = {1--2},
  Pages                    = {1--305},
  Volume                   = {1}
}

@Article{walker-12,
  Title                    = {A synthetic document image dataset for developing and evaluating historical document processing methods},
  Author                   = {Walker, Daniel and Lund, William and Ringger, Eric},
  Journal                  = {Proceedings of SPIE},
  Year                     = {2012},
  Pages                    = {829710},
  Volume                   = {8297}
}

@InProceedings{walker-10,
  Title                    = {Evaluating Models of Latent Document Semantics in the Presence of OCR Errors},
  Author                   = {Daniel D. Walker and William B. Lund and Eric K. Ringger},
  Booktitle                = emnlp,
  Year                     = {2010},
  Month                    = {October}
}

@InProceedings{wallace-06,
  Title                    = {The Ethical Implications of Designing Computational Models to be Transparent},
  Author                   = {William A. Wallace and Kenneth R. Fleischmann},
  Booktitle                = {Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences},
  Year                     = {2006},

  Date-modified            = {2011-09-03 16:55:50 -0400}
}

@InProceedings{wallach-10,
  Title                    = {Learning the Structure of Deep, Sparse Graphical Models},
  Author                   = {Hanna Wallach and Shane Jensen and Lee Dicker and Katherine Heller},
  Booktitle                = aistats,
  Year                     = {2010}
}

@InProceedings{wallach-09b,
  Title                    = {Rethinking {LDA}: Why Priors Matter},
  Author                   = {Hanna Wallach and David Mimno and Andrew McCallum},
  Booktitle                = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  Year                     = {2009}
}

@InProceedings{wallach-07,
  Title                    = {Bayesian Modeling of Dependency Trees Using Hierarchical {P}itman-{Y}or Priors},
  Author                   = {H. Wallach and C. Sutton and A. McCallum},
  Booktitle                = {Workshop on Prior Knowledge for Text and Langugae},
  Year                     = {2008}
}

@InProceedings{wallach-08,
  Title                    = {Bayesian Modeling of Dependency Trees Using Hierarchical {P}itman-{Y}or Priors},
  Author                   = {H. Wallach and C. Sutton and A. McCallum},
  Booktitle                = {Workshop on Prior Knowledge for Text and Langugae},
  Year                     = {2008}
}

@PhdThesis{Wallach-08t,
  Title                    = {Structured Topic Models for Language},
  Author                   = {Wallach, Hanna M},
  School                   = {University of Cambridge},
  Year                     = {2008}
}

@InProceedings{wallach-06,
  Title                    = {Topic modeling: {B}eyond bag-of-words},
  Author                   = {Hanna M. Wallach},
  Booktitle                = icml,
  Year                     = {2006},

  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1143844.1143967},
  ISBN                     = {1-59593-383-2},
  Location                 = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania}
}

@TechReport{wallach,
  Title                    = {Conditional random fields: An introduction},
  Author                   = {Hanna M. Wallach},
  Institution              = {University of Pennsylvania},
  Year                     = {2004}
}

@InProceedings{wallach-09a,
  Title                    = {Evaluation Methods for Topic Models},
  Author                   = {Hanna M. Wallach and Iain Murray and Ruslan Salakhutdinov and David Mimno},
  Booktitle                = icml,
  Year                     = {2009},
  Editor                   = {Leon Bottou and Michael Littman}
}

@Book{wallgren2007register,
  Title                    = {Register-Based Statistics: Administrative Data for Statistical Purposes},
  Author                   = {Wallgren, Anders and Wallgren, Britt},
  Publisher                = {John Wiley \& Sons},
  Year                     = {2007}
}

@InProceedings{wan-09,
  Title                    = {Co-training for cross-lingual sentiment classification},
  Author                   = {Wan, Xiaojun},
  Booktitle                = acl,
  Year                     = {2009},

  ISBN                     = {978-1-932432-45-9},
  Location                 = {Suntec, Singapore}
}

@InProceedings{wang-09a,
  Title                    = {Variational Inference for the Nested {C}hinese Restaruant Process},
  Author                   = {Chong Wang and David Blei},
  Booktitle                = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  Year                     = {2009}
}

@InProceedings{wang-09b,
  Title                    = {Simultaneous Image Classification and Annotation},
  Author                   = {Chong Wang and David Blei and Li Fei-Fei},
  Booktitle                = cvpr,
  Year                     = {2009}
}

@InProceedings{wang-12,
  Title                    = {Truncation-free Online Variational Inference for {B}ayesian Nonparametric Models},
  Author                   = {Chong Wang and David M. Blei},
  Booktitle                = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  Year                     = {2012}
}

@InProceedings{Wang:2011:CTM:2020408.2020480,
  Title                    = {Collaborative Topic Modeling for Recommending Scientific Articles},
  Author                   = {Wang, Chong and Blei, David M.},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 17th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining},
  Year                     = {2011},

  Address                  = {New York},
  Pages                    = {448--456},
  Publisher                = {ACM},
  Series                   = {KDD '11},

  Acmid                    = {2020480},
  Doi                      = {10.1145/2020408.2020480},
  ISBN                     = {978-1-4503-0813-7},
  Keywords                 = {collaborative filtering, latent structure interpretation, scientific article recommendation, topic modeling},
  Location                 = {San Diego, CA},
  Numpages                 = {9},
  Url                      = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2020408.2020480}
}

@InProceedings{wang-08,
  Title                    = {Continuous Time Dynamic Topic Models},
  Author                   = {Wang, Chong and Blei, David M. and Heckerman, David},
  Booktitle                = uai,
  Year                     = {2008},

  Abstract                 = {In this paper, we develop the continuous time dynamic topic model (cDTM). The cDTM is a dynamic topic model that uses Brownian motion to model the latent topics through a sequential collection of documents, where a ``topic'' is a pattern of word use that we expect to evolve over the course of the col- lection. We derive an efficient variational approximate inference algorithm that takes advantage of the sparsity of observations in text, a property that lets us easily han- dle many time points. In contrast to the cDTM, the original discrete-time dynamic topic model (dDTM) requires that time be discretized. Moreover, the complexity of vari- ational inference for the dDTM grows quickly as time granularity increases, a drawback which limits fne-grained discretization. We demonstrate the cDTM on two news corpora, reporting both predictive perplexity and the novel task of time stamp prediction.},
  Citeulike-article-id     = {3032095},
  Keywords                 = {icml2008, time-series, topic},
  Posted-at                = {2008-07-22 09:45:36},
  Priority                 = {0}
}

@InProceedings{wang-13,
  Title                    = {A phrase mining framework for recursive construction of a topical hierarchy},
  Author                   = {Chi Wang and Marina Danilevsky and Nihit Desai and Yinan Zhang and Phuong Nguyen and Thrivikrama Taula and Jiawei Han},
  Booktitle                = kdd,
  Year                     = {2013},
  Pages                    = {437-445}
}

@InProceedings{wang-11,
  Title                    = {Online Variational Inference for the Hierarchical {D}irichlet Process},
  Author                   = {Chong Wang and John Paisley and David Blei},
  Booktitle                = aistats,
  Year                     = {2011},

  Citeulike-article-id     = {9180374},
  Posted-at                = {2011-04-21 12:56:04},
  Priority                 = {2}
}

@InProceedings{wang-10,
  Title                    = {{Ranking Under Temporal Constraints}},
  Author                   = {Wang, Lidan and Metzler, Donald and Lin, Jimmy},
  Booktitle                = {ACM Conference on Information and Knowledge Management},
  Year                     = {2010},

  Abstract                 = {{This paper introduces the notion of temporally constrained ranked retrieval, which, given a query and a time constraint, produces the best possible ranked list within the specified time limit. Naturally, more time should translate into bet- ter results, but the ranking algorithm should always pro- duce some results. This property is desirable from a number of perspectives: to cope with diverse users and information needs, as well as to better manage system load and variance in query execution times. We propose two temporally con- strained ranking algorithms based on a class of probabilistic prediction models that can naturally incorporate efficiency constraints: one that makes independent feature selection de- cisions, and the other that makes joint feature selection de- cisions. Experiments on three different test collections show that both ranking algorithms are able to satisfy imposed time constraints, although the joint model outperforms the independent model in being able to deliver more effective results, especially under tight time constraints, due to its ability to capture feature dependencies.}},
  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://www.isi.edu/%5C~%7B%7Dmetzler/papers/911i-wang.pdf},
  Citeulike-article-id     = {8350372},
  Citeulike-linkout-0      = {http://www.isi.edu/\~{}metzler/papers/911i-wang.pdf},
  Keywords                 = {ir, ranking, recency, search, temporal\_constraints, time},
  Posted-at                = {2010-12-02 22:34:39},
  Priority                 = {2},
  Url                      = {http://www.isi.edu/\~{}metzler/papers/911i-wang.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{wang-07,
  Title                    = {What is the {J}eopardy Model? {A} Quasi-Synchronous Grammar for {QA}},
  Author                   = {Wang, Mengqiu and Smith, Noah A. and Mitamura, Teruko},
  Booktitle                = emnlp,
  Year                     = {2007}
}

@InProceedings{wang-09c,
  Title                    = {Understanding {IT} Innovations through Discourse Analysis},
  Author                   = {Ping Wang and Chia-jung Tsui and Kenneth R. Fleischmann and Doug Oard and Lidan Wang},
  Booktitle                = {iConference},
  Year                     = {2009},

  Date-modified            = {2011-09-03 16:55:24 -0400}
}

@InProceedings{wang-06,
  Title                    = {Topics over time: a non-Markov continuous-time model of topical trends},
  Author                   = {Wang, Xuerui and McCallum, Andrew},
  Booktitle                = kdd,
  Year                     = {2006}
}

@InProceedings{wang-09,
  Title                    = {{PLDA:} Parallel Latent {D}irichlet Allocation for Large-scale Applications},
  Author                   = {Wang, Yi and Bai, Hongjie and Stanton, Matt and Chen, Wen-Yen and Chang, Edward Y.},
  Booktitle                = aaim,
  Year                     = {2009},

  Citeulike-article-id     = {5984467},
  Keywords                 = {bayesian, lda, topic-models},
  Posted-at                = {2009-10-22 12:02:12},
  Priority                 = {5}
}

@Article{church-17,
  Title                    = {Word2Vec},
  Author                   = {Kenneth Church Ward},
  Journal                  = {Natural Language Engineering},
  Year                     = {2017},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {155--162},
  Volume                   = {23},

  Publisher                = {Cambridge University Press}
}

@Misc{crossref,
  Title                    = {{Crossref REST API}},

  Author                   = {Karl J. Ward},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://api.crossref.org}. Accessed February 1, 2016}
}

@Book{ward2010interactive,
  Title                    = {Interactive Data Visualization: Foundations, Techniques, and Applications},
  Author                   = {Ward, Matthew O. and Grinstein, Georges and Keim, Daniel},
  Publisher                = {CRC Press},
  Year                     = {2010}
}

@InProceedings{waugh-11,
  Title                    = {Computational Rationalization: The Inverse Equilibrium Problem},
  Author                   = {Kevin Waugh and Brian D. Ziebart and J. Andrew Bagnell},
  Booktitle                = icml,
  Year                     = {2011}
}

@InProceedings{wei-10,
  Title                    = {Cross Lingual Adaptation: An Experiment on Sentiment Classifications},
  Author                   = {Bin Wei and Christopher Pal},
  Booktitle                = acl,
  Year                     = {2010}
}

@InProceedings{wei-06,
  Title                    = {{LDA}-Based Document Models for Ad-hoc Retrieval},
  Author                   = {Xing Wei and Bruce Croft},
  Booktitle                = SIGIR,
  Year                     = {2006},

  Date-added               = {2007-01-23 07:45:01 -0500},
  Date-modified            = {2007-01-23 07:50:30 -0500}
}

@Article{weinberg14,
  Title                    = {Science Funding and Short-Term Economic Activity},
  Author                   = {Weinberg, Bruce A. and Owen-Smith, Jason and Rosen, Rebecca F. and Schwarz, Lou and Allen, Barbara McFadden and Weiss, Roy E. and Lane, Julia},
  Journal                  = {Science},
  Year                     = {2014},
  Number                   = {6179},
  Pages                    = {41-43},
  Volume                   = {344},

  Doi                      = {10.1126/science.1250055},
  Eprint                   = {http://www.sciencemag.org/content/344/6179/41.full.pdf},
  Url                      = {http://www.sciencemag.org/content/344/6179/41.short}
}

@Article{weinberg2014science,
  Title                    = {Science funding and short-term economic activity},
  Author                   = {Weinberg, Bruce A. and Owen-Smith, Jason and Rosen, Rebecca F. and Schwarz, Lou and Allen, Barbara McFadden and Weiss, Roy E. and Lane, Julia},
  Journal                  = {Science},
  Year                     = {2014},
  Number                   = {6179},
  Pages                    = {41--43},
  Volume                   = {344},

  Publisher                = {American Association for the Advancement of Science}
}

@Conference{weinberger-09,
  Title                    = {Feature hashing for large scale multitask learning},
  Author                   = {Weinberger, K.Q. and Dasgupta, A. and Langford, J. and Smola, A. and Attenberg, J.},
  Booktitle                = icml,
  Year                     = {2009},
  Organization             = {ACM},
  Pages                    = {1113--1120},

  ISSN                     = {1532-4435}
}

@InProceedings{weninger-12,
  Title                    = {Document-topic hierarchies from document graphs},
  Author                   = {Weninger, Tim and Bisk, Yonatan and Han, Jiawei},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 21st ACM international conference on Information and knowledge management},
  Year                     = {2012},

  Address                  = {New York},
  Pages                    = {635--644},
  Publisher                = {ACM},
  Series                   = {CIKM '12},

  Acmid                    = {2396843},
  Doi                      = {10.1145/2396761.2396843},
  ISBN                     = {978-1-4503-1156-4},
  Keywords                 = {bayesian generative models, hierarchical clustering, model evaluation, topic models},
  Location                 = {Maui, HI},
  Numpages                 = {10},
  Url                      = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2396761.2396843}
}

@InProceedings{weyand-09,
  Title                    = {Log-Linear Mixtures for Object Recognition},
  Author                   = {Weyand, Tobias and Deselaers, Thomas and Ney, Hermann},
  Booktitle                = {British Machine Vision Conference},
  Year                     = {2009},

  Address                  = {London, UK},
  Month                    = sep,

  Booktitlelink            = {http://bmvc2009.cs.ucl.ac.uk/}
}

@Misc{Wezerek,
  Title                    = {{Changes to the Census Could Make Small Towns Disappear}},

  Author                   = {Wezerek, Gus and {Van Riper}, David},
  Year                     = {2020},

  Address                  = {New York, New York, USA},
  Booktitle                = {New York Times}
}

@InProceedings{whang2009entity,
  Title                    = {Entity resolution with iterative blocking},
  Author                   = {Whang, Steven Euijong and Menestrina, David and Koutrika, Georgia and Theobald, Martin and Garcia-Molina, Hector},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 2009 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of data},
  Year                     = {2009},
  Organization             = {ACM},
  Pages                    = {219--232}
}

@Article{white1976social,
  Title                    = {Social structure from multiple networks. {I}. {B}lock models of roles and positions},
  Author                   = {White, Harrison C. and Boorman, Scott A. and Breiger, Ronald L.},
  Journal                  = {American Journal of Sociology},
  Year                     = {1976},
  Pages                    = {730--780},
  Volume                   = {81},

  Publisher                = {JSTOR}
}

@Book{white-10,
  Title                    = {Hadoop: The Definitive Guide (Second Edition)},
  Author                   = {Tom White},
  Editor                   = {Mike Loukides},
  Publisher                = {O'Reilly},
  Year                     = {2010},
  Edition                  = {2},

  Abstract                 = {Apache Hadoop is ideal for organizations with a growing need to process massive application datasets. Hadoop: The Definitive Guide is a comprehensive resource for using Hadoop to build reliable, scalable, distributed systems. Programmers will find details for analyzing large datasets with Hadoop, and administrators will learn how to set up and run Hadoop clusters. The book includes case studies that illustrate how Hadoop is used to solve specific problems.},
  Added-at                 = {2010-06-21T13:01:41.000+0200},
  Interhash                = {5a0fe8dba8705ae9f2b446cfab7e0190},
  Intrahash                = {86b2f94f4897716b2af8afdf0859d6e8},
  Keywords                 = {awm2010 awmhadoop definitive guide hadoop hadoop-group white}
}

@Book{White2012,
  Title                    = {Hadoop: The Definitive Guide},
  Author                   = {White, Tom},
  Publisher                = {O'Reilly},
  Year                     = {2012}
}

@InProceedings{whitelaw-05,
  Title                    = {Using appraisal groups for sentiment analysis},
  Author                   = {Whitelaw, Casey and Garg, Navendu and Argamon, Shlomo},
  Booktitle                = cikm,
  Year                     = {2005},

  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1099554.1099714},
  Doi                      = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1099554.1099714},
  ISBN                     = {1-59593-140-6},
  Location                 = {Bremen, Germany}
}

@InProceedings{wick,
  Title                    = {Sample{R}ank: Learning preference from atomic gradients},
  Author                   = {Michael Wick and Khashayar Rohanimanesh and Aron Culotta and Andrew Mccallum},
  Booktitle                = {NIPS WS on Advances in Ranking},
  Year                     = {2009}
}

@InProceedings{wick2013joint,
  Title                    = {A joint model for discovering and linking entities},
  Author                   = {Wick, Michael and Singh, Sameer and Pandya, Harshal and McCallum, Andrew},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 2013 Workshop on Automated Knowledge Base Construction},
  Year                     = {2013},
  Organization             = {ACM},
  Pages                    = {67--72}
}

@Misc{CSConf,
  Title                    = {List of computer science conferences},

  Author                   = {Wikipedia},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_computer_science_conferences}. Accessed April 16, 2016}
}

@Misc{wikipedia,
  Title                    = {Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia},

  Author                   = {{Wikipedia}},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://www.wikipedia.org}}
}

@Misc{RESTwiki,
  Title                    = {Representational State Transfer},

  Author                   = {{Wikipedia}},
  HowPublished             = {\url{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representational_state_transfer}. Accessed February 1, 2020},
  Year                     = {n.d.}
}

@InCollection{Wilbanks2014,
  Title                    = {Portable Approaches to Informed Consent and Open Data},
  Author                   = {Wilbanks, John},
  Booktitle                = {Privacy, Big Data, and the Public Good: Frameworks for Engagement},
  Publisher                = {Cambridge University Press},
  Year                     = {2014},
  Editor                   = {Julia Lane and Victoria Stodden and Stefan Bender and Helen Nissenbaum},
  Pages                    = {98--112}
}

@Book{wilensky-83,
  Title                    = {Planning and understanding: a computational approach to human reasoning},
  Author                   = {Wilensky, R.},
  Publisher                = {Addison-Wesley Pub. Co. Advanced Book Program},
  Year                     = {1983},
  Series                   = {Addison-Wesley series in artificial intelligence},

  ISBN                     = {9780201095906},
  Lccn                     = {82016367},
  Url                      = {http://books.google.com/books?id=ft1OAAAAMAAJ}
}

@TechReport{Wilks:2006,
  Title                    = {Artificial Companions as a new kind of interface to the future Internet},
  Author                   = {Wilks, Yorick},
  Institution              = {Oxford Internet Institute/University of Sheffield},
  Year                     = {2006},
  Type                     = {Research Report}
}

@Article{williams2009earth,
  Title                    = {The Earth System Grid: Enabling access to multimodel climate simulation data},
  Author                   = {Williams, Dean N. and Drach, R. and Ananthakrishnan, R. and Foster, I. T. and Fraser, D. and Siebenlist, F. and Bernholdt, D. E. and Chen, M. and Schwidder, J. and Bharathi, S. and others},
  Journal                  = {Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society},
  Year                     = {2009},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {195--205},
  Volume                   = {90}
}

@Article{Williams:2012,
  Title                    = {Challenges and Opportunities for State Tracking in Statistical Spoken Dialog Systems: Results From Two Public Deployments.},
  Author                   = {Williams, Jason D.},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing},
  Year                     = {2012}
}

@InProceedings{Williams:2009,
  Title                    = {Estimating probability of correctness for ASR N-best lists},
  Author                   = {Williams, Jason D. and Balakrishnan, Suhrid},
  Booktitle                = sigdial,
  Year                     = {2009},

  Location                 = {London, United Kingdom}
}

@Misc{wilsdon2015,
  Title                    = {The Metric Tide: Report of the Independent Review of the Role of Metrics in Research Assessment and Management},

  Author                   = {James Wilsdon and Liz Allen and Eleonora Belfiore and Philip Campbell and Stephen Curry and Steven Hill and Richard Jones and Roger Kain and Simon Kerridge and Mike Thelwall and Jane Tinkler and Ian Viney and Paul Wouters and Jude Hill and Ben Johnson},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://www.hefce.ac.uk/pubs/rereports/Year/2015/metrictide/Title,104463,en.html}},
  Year                     = {2015}
}

@PhdThesis{wilson-07,
  Title                    = {Fine-grained Subjectivity and Sentiment Analysis: {R}ecognizing the Intensity, Polarity, and Attitudes of private states},
  Author                   = {Theresa Wilson},
  School                   = {{Intelligent Systems Program, University of Pittsburgh}},
  Year                     = {2007}
}

@InProceedings{wilson-03,
  Title                    = {Annotating opinions in the world press},
  Author                   = {Theresa Wilson},
  Booktitle                = {In SIGdial-03},
  Year                     = {2003}
}

@PhdThesis{wilson-08,
  Title                    = {Fine-grained Subjectivity and Sentiment Analysis: Recognizing the Intensity, Polarity and Attitudes of Private States},
  Author                   = {Theresa Ann Wilson},
  School                   = {University of Pittsburgh},
  Year                     = {2008}
}

@Article{wilson2005pleasures,
  Title                    = {{The pleasures of uncertainty prolonging positive moods in ways people do not anticipate.}},
  Author                   = {Wilson, Timothy and Centerbar, David and Kermer, Deborah and Gilbert, Daniel},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Personality and Social Psychology},
  Year                     = {2005},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {5--21},
  Volume                   = {88},

  Citeulike-article-id     = {2031419},
  Keywords                 = {adolescent, adult, affect, female, govt, happiness, humans, male, phs, psychology, questionnaires, research, students, support, uncertainty, us},
  Posted-at                = {2007-11-30 18:21:19},
  Priority                 = {2}
}

@InProceedings{opinionfinder,
  Title                    = {Opinion{F}inder: A System for Subjectivity Analysis},
  Author                   = {Theresa Wilson and Paul Hoffmann and Swapna Somasundaran and Jason Kessler and Janyce Wiebe and Yejin Choi and Claire Cardie and Ellen Riloff and Siddharth Patwardhan},
  Booktitle                = {HLT/EMNLP},
  Year                     = {2005}
}

@Conference{subjlex,
  Title                    = {Recognizing Contextual Polarity in Phrase-Level Sentiment Analysis},
  Author                   = {Theresa Wilson and Jan Weibe and Paul Hoffman},
  Booktitle                = emnlp,
  Year                     = {2005},

  Date-added               = {2010-06-25 18:33:53 -0700},
  Date-modified            = {2010-06-25 18:35:31 -0700}
}

@InProceedings{wiebestates,
  Title                    = {Annotating attributions and private states},
  Author                   = {Wilson, Theresa and Wiebe, Janyce},
  Booktitle                = {CorpusAnno '05: Proceedings of the Workshop on Frontiers in Corpus Annotations II},
  Year                     = {2005},

  Location                 = {Ann Arbor, Michigan}
}

@InProceedings{wilson-05,
  Title                    = {Recognizing Contextual Polarity in Phrase-Level Sentiment Analysis},
  Author                   = {Wilson, Theresa and Wiebe, Janyce and Hoffmann, Paul},
  Booktitle                = emnlp,
  Year                     = {2005},

  Address                  = {Vancouver, CA},

  Abstract                 = {This paper presents a new approach to phrase-level sentiment analysis that first determines whether an expression is neutral or polar and then disambiguates the polarity of the polar expressions. With this approach, the system is able to automatically identify the contextual polarity for a large subset of sentiment expressions, achieving results that are significantly better than baseline.},
  Citeulike-article-id     = {1444201},
  Citeulike-linkout-0      = {http://www.cs.pitt.edu/~twilson/pubs/hltemnlp05.pdf},
  Keywords                 = {sentiment-analysis},
  Pdf                      = {Wilson05.pdf},
  Posted-at                = {2007-07-09 13:28:47},
  Priority                 = {2}
}

@Article{wingate-05,
  Title                    = {Prioritization Methods for Accelerating MDP Solvers},
  Author                   = {David Wingate and Kevin D. Seppi},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Machine Learning Research},
  Year                     = {2005},
  Pages                    = {851--881},
  Volume                   = {6},

  Publisher                = {MIT Press}
}

@InCollection{winkler09,
  Title                    = {Record linkage},
  Author                   = {Winkler, William E.},
  Booktitle                = {Handbook of {S}tatistics 29A, Sample Surveys: Design, Methods and Applications},
  Publisher                = {Elsevier},
  Year                     = {2009},
  Editor                   = {Danny Pfeffermann and C. R. Rao},
  Pages                    = {351--380}
}

@Article{WICS:WICS1317,
  Title                    = {Matching and record linkage},
  Author                   = {Winkler, William E.},
  Journal                  = {Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Computational Statistics},
  Year                     = {2014},
  Number                   = {5},
  Pages                    = {313--325},
  Volume                   = {6},

  ISSN                     = {1939-0068},
  Publisher                = {John Wiley \& Sons, Inc.}
}

@PhdThesis{winn-03,
  Title                    = {Variational Message Passing and its Applications},
  Author                   = {John Winn},
  School                   = {University of Cambridge},
  Year                     = {2003},

  Address                  = {Cambridge, UK},
  Type                     = {Ph{D} Thesis},

  Publisher                = {University of Cambridge}
}

@Article{winn-05,
  Title                    = {Variational Message Passing},
  Author                   = {Winn, John and Bishop, Christopher M.},
  Journal                  = jmlr,
  Year                     = {2005},
  Pages                    = {661--694},
  Volume                   = {6},

  ISSN                     = {1532-4435},
  Publisher                = {JMLR.org}
}

@InProceedings{wolfe-08,
  Title                    = {Fully distributed {EM} for very large datasets},
  Author                   = {Wolfe, Jason and Haghighi, Aria and Klein, Dan},
  Booktitle                = icml,
  Year                     = {2008},
  Pages                    = {1184--1191},

  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1390156.1390305},
  Doi                      = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1390156.1390305},
  ISBN                     = {978-1-60558-205-4}
}

@InProceedings{wongsuphasawat2014using,
  Title                    = {Using visualizations to monitor changes and harvest insights from a global-scale logging infrastructure at Twitter},
  Author                   = {Wongsuphasawat, Krist and Lin, Jimmy},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Visual Analytics Science and Technology},
  Year                     = {2014},
  Organization             = {IEEE},
  Pages                    = {113--122}
}

@InProceedings{wood-09,
  Title                    = {A Hierarchical Nonparametric {B}ayesian Approach to Statistical Language Model Domain Adaptation},
  Author                   = {Frank Wood and Yee Whye Teh},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics},
  Year                     = {2009},
  Volume                   = {12}
}

@InProceedings{Woszczyna:1994,
  Title                    = {Inferring linguistic structure in spoken language.},
  Author                   = {Woszczyna, Monika and Waibel, Alex},
  Booktitle                = {ICSLP},
  Year                     = {1994},
  Publisher                = {ISCA}
}

@Article{wu2008top,
  Title                    = {Top 10 algorithms in data mining},
  Author                   = {Wu, Xindong and Kumar, Vipin and Quinlan, J. Ross and Ghosh, Joydeep and Yang, Qiang and Motoda, Hiroshi and McLachlan, Geoffrey J. and Ng, Angus and Liu, Bing and Philip, S. Yu and Zhi-Hua Zhou and Michael Steinbach and David J. Hand and Dan Steinberg},
  Journal                  = {Knowledge and Information Systems},
  Year                     = {2008},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {1--37},
  Volume                   = {14},

  Publisher                = {Springer}
}

@InProceedings{wu-10,
  Title                    = {Online Streaming Feature Selection},
  Author                   = {Xindong Wu and Kui Yu and Hao Wang and Wei Ding},
  Booktitle                = {International Conference on Machine Learning},
  Year                     = {2010},
  Pages                    = {1159--1166},

  Masid                    = {13762115}
}

@Article{wuchty2007increasing,
  Title                    = {The increasing dominance of teams in production of knowledge},
  Author                   = {Wuchty, Stefan and Jones, Benjamin F and Uzzi, Brian},
  Journal                  = {Science},
  Year                     = {2007},
  Number                   = {5827},
  Pages                    = {1036--1039},
  Volume                   = {316},

  Publisher                = {American Association for the Advancement of Science}
}

@Misc{xiang-11,
  Title                    = {Hulu's Recommendation System},

  Author                   = {Liang Xiang},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://tech.hulu.com/blog/2011/09/19/recommendation-system/}},
  Year                     = {2011},

  Journal                  = {Hulu Tech Blog},
  Number                   = {September 19},
  Type                     = {Blog}
}

@Article{xue-05,
  Title                    = {The {Penn} {C}hinese {TreeBank}: Phrase structure annotation of a large corpus},
  Author                   = {Xue, Naiwen and Xia, Fei and Chiou, Fu-dong and Palmer, Marta},
  Journal                  = {Natural Language Engineering},
  Year                     = {2005},

  Address                  = {New York},
  Publisher                = {Cambridge University Press}
}

@Misc{keshif,
  Title                    = {Data visualization tools},

  Author                   = {M. Adil Yal\c{c}?n},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://keshif.me/demo/VisTools/}. Accessed February 1, 2016}
}

@InCollection{yan-09,
  Title                    = {Parallel Inference for Latent Dirichlet Allocation on Graphics Processing Units},
  Author                   = {Feng Yan and Ningyi Xu and Yuan Qi},
  Booktitle                = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  Year                     = {2009},
  Pages                    = {2134--2142}
}

@InProceedings{yang-torget-mihalcea:2011:LaTeCH-2011,
  Title                    = {Topic Modeling on Historical Newspapers},
  Author                   = {Yang, Tze-I and Torget, Andrew and Mihalcea, Rada},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 5th ACL-HLT Workshop on Language Technology for Cultural Heritage, Social Sciences, and Humanities},
  Year                     = {2011},
  Month                    = {June}
}

@InProceedings{yano-12,
  Title                    = {Textual Predictors of Bill Survival in Congressional Committees.},
  Author                   = {Yano, Tae and Smith, Noah A. and Wilkerson, John D.},
  Booktitle                = naacl,
  Year                     = {2012},

  Ee                       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N12-1097}
}

@InProceedings{yao-09,
  Title                    = {Efficient methods for topic model inference on streaming document collections},
  Author                   = {Yao, Limin and Mimno, David and McCallum, Andrew},
  Booktitle                = kdd,
  Year                     = {2009},

  Acmid                    = {1557121},
  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1557019.1557121},
  ISBN                     = {978-1-60558-495-9},
  Keywords                 = {inference, topic modeling},
  Location                 = {Paris, France},
  Numpages                 = {10}
}

@InProceedings{Yao-11,
  Title                    = {Nonparametric Bayesian Word Sense Induction},
  Author                   = {Yao, Xuchen and Van Durme, Benjamin},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of TextGraphs-6: Graph-based Methods for Natural Language Processing},
  Year                     = {2011}
}

@TechReport{Yarkoni2019,
  Title                    = {Enhancing and accelerating social science via automation: Challenges and Opportunities},
  Author                   = {Yarkoni, Tal and Eckles, Dean and Heathers, James and Levenstein, Maggie and Smaldino, Paul and Lane, Julia I.},
  Institution              = {DARPA},
  Year                     = {2019}
}

@InProceedings{yarowsky-95,
  Title                    = {Unsupervised word sense disambiguation rivaling supervised methods},
  Author                   = {Yarowsky, David},
  Booktitle                = acl,
  Year                     = {1995},

  Address                  = {Morristown, NJ},
  Pages                    = {189--196},
  Publisher                = {Association for Computational Linguistics},

  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/981658.981684},
  Citeulike-article-id     = {2499529},
  Doi                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/981658.981684},
  Keywords                 = {disambiguation, ner, nlp, text, text-mining},
  Posted-at                = {2008-07-17 18:57:49},
  Priority                 = {2}
}

@InProceedings{yates-10,
  Title                    = {Emergency knowledge management and social media technologies: a case study of the 2010 Haitian earthquake},
  Author                   = {Yates, Dave and Paquette, Scott},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 73rd ASIS\&T Annual Meeting on Navigating Streams in an Information Ecosystem},
  Year                     = {2010},

  Address                  = {Silver Springs, MD},
  Publisher                = {American Society for Information Science},
  Series                   = {ASIS\&T '10},
  Volume                   = {47}
}

@Article{YWA_11,
  Title                    = {An assessment of substitution scores for protein profile-profile comparison},
  Author                   = {Ye, Xugang and Wang, Guoli and Altschul, Stephen F.},
  Journal                  = {Bioinformatics},
  Year                     = {2011},

  Month                    = dec,
  Number                   = {24},
  Pages                    = {3356--3363},
  Volume                   = {27},

  Acmid                    = {2139316},
  Address                  = {Oxford, UK},
  Doi                      = {10.1093/bioinformatics/btr565},
  ISSN                     = {1367-4803},
  Issue_date               = {December 2011},
  Numpages                 = {8},
  Publisher                = {Oxford University Press},
  Url                      = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btr565}
}

@Article{YYA_11,
  Title                    = {On the inference of {D}irichlet mixture priors for protein sequence comparison},
  Author                   = {Ye, Xugang and Yu, Yi-Kuo and Altschul, Stephen F},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Computational Biology},
  Year                     = {2011},
  Pages                    = {941-954},
  Volume                   = {18},

  Issue                    = {8}
}

@Article{teh-06a,
  Title                    = {A collapsed variational {B}ayesian inference algorithm for latent {D}irichlet allocation},
  Author                   = {Yee Whye Teh, David Newman and Max Welling},
  Journal                  = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  Year                     = {2006}
}

@InProceedings{yi-09,
  Title                    = {A Comparative Study of Utilizing Topic Models for Information Retrieval},
  Author                   = {Yi, Xing and Allan, James},
  Booktitle                = ecir,
  Year                     = {2009},

  Address                  = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
  Publisher                = {Springer},

  Location                 = {Toulouse, France}
}

@InProceedings{yost2007beyond,
  Title                    = {Beyond visual acuity: The perceptual scalability of information visualizations for large displays},
  Author                   = {Yost, Beth and Haciahmetoglu, Yonca and North, Chris},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
  Year                     = {2007},
  Organization             = {ACM},
  Pages                    = {101--110}
}

@InProceedings{Young:2006,
  Title                    = {Using POMDPs for dialog management},
  Author                   = {Steve Young},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 1st IEEE/ACL Workshop on Spoken Language Technologies (SLT'06)},
  Year                     = {2006}
}

@Article{yu-08,
  Title                    = {Classifying party affiliation from political speech},
  Author                   = {Yu, B. and Kaufmann, S. and Diermeier, D.},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Information Technology and Politics},
  Year                     = {2008},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {33--48},
  Volume                   = {5}
}

@Article{YA_11,
  Title                    = {{The complexity of the {D}irichlet model for multiple alignment data}},
  Author                   = {Yu, Yi-Kuo and Altschul, Stephen F. },
  Journal                  = {Journal of Computational Biology},
  Year                     = {2011},

  Month                    = {Aug},
  Number                   = {8},
  Pages                    = {925--939},
  Volume                   = {18}
}

@Article{zachary1977,
  Title                    = {An Information Flow Model for Conflict and Fission in Small Groups},
  Author                   = {Zachary, Wayne W.},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Anthropological Research},
  Year                     = {1977},
  Number                   = {4},
  Pages                    = {452--473},
  Volume                   = {33}
}

@InProceedings{zafar2017,
  Title                    = {{Fairness Constraints: Mechanisms for Fair Classification}},
  Author                   = {Muhammad Bilal Zafar and Isabel Valera and Manuel Gomez Rogriguez and Krishna P. Gummadi},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics},
  Year                     = {2017},

  Address                  = {Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA},
  Editor                   = {Aarti Singh and Jerry Zhu},
  Pages                    = {962--970},
  Publisher                = {PMLR},
  Series                   = {Proceedings of Machine Learning Research},
  Volume                   = {54},

  Pdf                      = {http://proceedings.mlr.press/v54/zafar17a/zafar17a.pdf}
}

@TechReport{zaharia-10,
  Title                    = {Spark: Cluster Computing with Working Sets},
  Author                   = {Zaharia, Matei and Chowdhury, N. M. Mosharaf and Franklin, Michael and Shenker, Scott and Stoica, Ion},
  Institution              = {EECS Department, University of California, Berkeley},
  Year                     = {2010},
  Month                    = {May},
  Number                   = {UCB/EECS-2010-53},

  Url                      = {http://www.eecs.berkeley.edu/Pubs/TechRpts/2010/EECS-2010-53.html}
}

@InProceedings{zaidan-08,
  Title                    = {Machine Learning with Annotator Rationales to Reduce Annotation Cost},
  Author                   = {Omar F. Zaidan and Jason Eisner and Christine Piatko},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the NIPS*2008 Workshop on Cost Sensitive Learning},
  Year                     = {2008},

  Address                  = {Whistler, BC},
  Note                     = {10 pages}
}

@Article{zaki-05,
  Title                    = {{Efficiently Mining Frequent Trees in a Forest: Algorithms and Applications}},
  Author                   = {Zaki, M. J.},
  Journal                  = {IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering},
  Year                     = {2005},
  Number                   = {8},
  Pages                    = {1021--1035},
  Volume                   = {17},

  Abstract                 = {{Mining frequent trees is very useful in domains like bioinformatics, Web mining, mining semistructured data, etc. We formulate the problem of mining (embedded) subtrees in a forest of rooted, labeled, and ordered trees. We present TreeMiner, a novel algorithm to discover all frequent subtrees in a forest, using a new data structure called scope-list. We contrast TreeMiner with a pattern matching tree mining algorithm (PatternMatcher), and we also compare it with TreeMinerD, which counts only distinct occurrences of a pattern. We conduct detailed experiments to test the performance and scalability of these methods. We also use tree mining to analyze RNA structure and phylogenetics data sets from bioinformatics domain.}},
  Citeulike-article-id     = {267590},
  Citeulike-linkout-0      = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs\_all.jsp?arnumber=1458697},
  Keywords                 = {algorithms, data-structures, graph},
  Posted-at                = {2008-02-14 10:35:26},
  Priority                 = {2},
  Url                      = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs\_all.jsp?arnumber=1458697}
}

@Article{zayatz2007disclosure,
  Title                    = {Disclosure avoidance practices and research at the {US Census B}ureau: An update},
  Author                   = {Zayatz, Laura},
  Journal                  = {Journal of Official Statistics},
  Year                     = {2007},
  Number                   = {2},
  Pages                    = {253--265},
  Volume                   = {23},

  Publisher                = {Statistics Sweden (SCB)}
}

@InProceedings{zemel2013,
  Title                    = {Learning Fair Representations},
  Author                   = {Rich Zemel and Yu Wu and Kevin Swersky and Toni Pitassi and Cynthia Dwork},
  Booktitle                = {Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Machine Learning},
  Year                     = {2013},

  Address                  = {Atlanta, Georgia, USA},
  Editor                   = {Sanjoy Dasgupta and David McAllester},
  Number                   = {3},
  Pages                    = {325--333},
  Publisher                = {PMLR},
  Series                   = {Proceedings of Machine Learning Research},
  Volume                   = {28}
}

@InProceedings{Zeng-2012,
  Title                    = {Synonym, Topic Model and Predicate-Based Query Expansion for Retrieving Clinical Documents},
  Author                   = {Qing T. Zeng and Doug Redd and Thomas C. Rindflesch and Jonathan R. Nebeker},
  Booktitle                = {American Medical Informatics Association Annual Symposium},
  Year                     = {2012},
  Pages                    = {1050--1059}
}

@InProceedings{zhai-13,
  Title                    = {Online Latent {D}irichlet Allocation with Infinite Vocabulary},
  Author                   = {Ke Zhai and Jordan Boyd-Graber},
  Booktitle                = icml,
  Year                     = {2013}
}

@InProceedings{zhai-12,
  Title                    = {{Mr. LDA}: A Flexible Large Scale Topic Modeling Package using Variational Inference in MapReduce},
  Author                   = {Ke Zhai and Jordan Boyd-Graber and Nima Asadi and Mohamad Alkhouja},
  Booktitle                = www,
  Year                     = {2012},

  Location                 = {Lyon, France}
}

@Article{Zhai:Boyd-Graber:Cohen-2014,
  Title                    = {Online Adaptor Grammars with Hybrid Inference},
  Author                   = {Ke Zhai and Jordan Boyd-Graber and Shay B. Cohen},
  Year                     = {2014},

  Booktitle                = tacl,
  Publisher                = {Association for Computational Linguistics}
}

@InProceedings{zhang-07,
  Title                    = {An LDA-based Community Structure Discovery Approach for Large-Scale Social Networks.},
  Author                   = {Zhang, Haizheng and Qiu, Baojun and Giles, C. Lee and Foley, Henry C. and Yen, John},
  Booktitle                = {ISI},
  Year                     = {2007},
  Pages                    = {200-207},
  Publisher                = {IEEE},

  Date                     = {2007-07-16},
  Description              = {dblp},
  Keywords                 = {dblp},
  Url                      = {http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/isi/isi2007.html#ZhangQGFY07}
}

@Article{Zhang2012,
  Title                    = {Topics of statistical theory for register-based statistics and data integration},
  Author                   = {Zhang, Li-Chun},
  Journal                  = {Statistica Neerlandica},
  Year                     = {2012},
  Number                   = {1},
  Pages                    = {41-63},
  Volume                   = {66}
}

@InProceedings{zhang-08,
  Title                    = {Joint word segmentation and POS tagging using a single perceptron},
  Author                   = {Yue Zhang and Stephen Clark},
  Booktitle                = acl,
  Year                     = {2008},
  Pages                    = {888--896}
}

@InProceedings{zhao-06,
  Title                    = {{BiTAM}: Bilingual Topic AdMixture Models for Word Alignment},
  Author                   = {Zhao, Bing and Xing, Eric P.},
  Booktitle                = acl,
  Year                     = {2006},

  Citeulike-article-id     = {3860094},
  Keywords                 = {bilingual, lda, smt, topic},
  Posted-at                = {2009-01-08 14:01:31},
  Priority                 = {5}
}

@InProceedings{zheleva:kdd09,
  Title                    = {Co-evolution of Social and Affiliation Networks},
  Author                   = {Zheleva, Elena and Sharara, Hossam and Getoor, Lise},
  Booktitle                = {15th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD)},
  Year                     = {2009},
  Month                    = {June}
}

@InProceedings{zhou-10,
  Title                    = {Automatic Text Analysis of Values in the Enron Email Dataset: Clustering a Social Network Using the Value Patterns of Actors},
  Author                   = {Yingjie Zhou and Fleischmann, K.R. and Wallace, W.A.},
  Booktitle                = {System Sciences (HICSS), 2010 43rd Hawaii International Conference on},
  Year                     = {2010},
  Pages                    = {1 -10},

  Abstract                 = {This paper describes an automatic text analysis of values contained in the Enron email dataset that seeks to explore the potential to apply value patterns to cluster a social network. Two hypotheses are posed: individuals communicate more frequently with other individuals who share similar value patterns than with individuals with different value patterns; and people who communicate more frequently with each other share similar value patterns. The first hypothesis is supported: indeed, individuals were found to communicate more frequently with individuals who share similar value patterns, and further, the extent to which this is true appears to depend at least in part on the value patterns themselves. However, the second hypothesis is not supported - people who communicate more frequently with each other do not necessarily all fit into a particular value type. Thus, values have utility as a novel tool for social network analysis.},
  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2010.77},
  Doi                      = {10.1109/HICSS.2010.77},
  ISSN                     = {1530-1605},
  Keywords                 = {Enron email dataset;actors value patterns;automatic text analysis;social network clustering;electronic mail;pattern clustering;social networking (online);text analysis;}
}

@InProceedings{zhu-09,
  Title                    = {{MedLDA}: maximum margin supervised topic models for regression and classification},
  Author                   = {Zhu, Jun and Ahmed, Amr and Xing, Eric P.},
  Booktitle                = icml,
  Year                     = {2009},

  Bdsk-url-1               = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1553374.1553535},
  Doi                      = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1553374.1553535},
  ISBN                     = {978-1-60558-516-1},
  Location                 = {Montreal, Quebec, Canada}
}

@InProceedings{zhu-13,
  Title                    = {{G}ibbs Max-Margin Topic Models with Fast Sampling Algorithms},
  Author                   = {Jun Zhu and Ning Chen and Hugh Perkins and Bo Zhang},
  Booktitle                = icml,
  Year                     = {2013},

  Abstract                 = {Existing max-margin supervised topic models rely on an iterative procedure to solve multiple latent SVM subproblems with additional mean-field assumptions on the desired posterior distributions. This paper presents Gibbs max-margin supervised topic models by minimizing an expected margin loss, an upper bound of the existing margin loss derived from an expected prediction rule. By introducing augmented variables, we develop simple and fast Gibbs sampling algorithms with no restricting assumptions and no need to solve SVM subproblems for both classification and regression. Empirical results demonstrate significant improvements on time efficiency. The classification performance is also significantly improved over competitors.}
}

@Misc{zhu2005semi,
  Title                    = {Semi-supervised learning literature survey},

  Author                   = {Zhu, Xiaojin},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://pages.cs.wisc.edu/~jerryzhu/pub/ssl_survey.pdf}},
  Year                     = {2008}
}

@TechReport{zhu-06,
  Title                    = {{TagLDA}: Bringing document structure knowledge into topic models},
  Author                   = {Zhu, Xiaojin and Blei, David M. and Lafferty, John},
  Institution              = {University of Wisconsin, Madison},
  Year                     = {2006},
  Number                   = {TR-1553},

  Abstract                 = {Latent Dirichlet Allocation models a document by a mixture of topics, where each topic itself is typically modeled by a unigram word distribution. Documents however often have known structures and the same topic can exhibit different word distributions under different parts of the structure. We extend latent Dirichlet allocation model by replacing the unigram word distributions with a factored representation conditioned on both the topic and the structure. In the resultant model each topic is equivalent to a set of unigrams, reflecting the structure a word is in. The proposed model is more flexible in modeling the corpus. The factored representation prevents combinatorial explosion and leads to efficient parameterization. We derive the variational optimization algorithm for the new model. The model shows improved perplexity on text and image data, but no significant accuracy improvement when used for classification.},
  Citeulike-article-id     = {828875},
  Keywords                 = {bayesian\_network, lda},
  Priority                 = {0}
}

@InProceedings{zhuang,
  Title                    = {Movie review mining and summarization},
  Author                   = {Li Zhuang and Feng Jing and Xiaoyan Zhu},
  Booktitle                = {CIKM},
  Year                     = {2006}
}

@Article{zolas2015wrapping,
  Title                    = {Wrapping it up in a person: Examining employment and earnings outcomes for {Ph.D.} recipients},
  Author                   = {Zolas, Nikolas and Goldschlag, Nathan and Jarmin, Ron and Stephan, Paula and Owen-Smith, Jason and Rosen, Rebecca F and Allen, Barbara McFadden and Weinberg, Bruce A and Lane, Julia},
  Journal                  = {Science},
  Year                     = {2015},
  Number                   = {6266},
  Pages                    = {1367--1371},
  Volume                   = {350},

  Publisher                = {American Association for the Advancement of Science}
}

@InProceedings{zubek-02,
  Title                    = {Pruning Improves Heuristic Search for Cost-Sensitive Learning},
  Author                   = {Valentina Bayer Zubek and Thomas G. Dietterich},
  Booktitle                = {International Conference on Machine Learning},
  Year                     = {2002},
  Pages                    = {19--26},

  Masid                    = {8226}
}

@Misc{MLcourses,
  Title                    = {Machine Learning Courses Online},

  Author                   = {Zygmunt, Z.},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://fastml.com/machine-learning-courses-online}},
  Year                     = {2013}
}

@Book{Chapelle2006,
  Title                    = {Semi-Supervised Learning},
  Editor                   = {Olivier Chapelle and Bernhard Schoelkopf and Alexander Zien},
  Publisher                = {London, U.K.: MIT Press},
  Year                     = {2006}
}

@Book{doucet-01,
  Title                    = {{Sequential Monte Carlo methods in practice}},
  Editor                   = {Doucet, Arnaud and De Freitas, Nando and Gordon, Neil},
  Year                     = {2001},
  Series                   = {Springer Texts in Statistics}
}

@Book{hoskin-97,
  Title                    = {The Cambridge illustrated history of astronomy},
  Editor                   = {Michael Hoskin},
  Publisher                = {Cambridge University Press},
  Year                     = {1997},

  Address                  = {Cambridge, UK}
}

@Book{landauer-06,
  Title                    = {Probabilistic Topic Models},
  Editor                   = {Thomas K. Landauer and Danielle S. Mc{N}amara and Dennis S. Marynick and Walter Kintsch},
  Publisher                = {Laurence Erlbaum},
  Year                     = {2006},

  Booktitle                = {Latent Semantic Analysis: A Road to Meaning.},
  Citeulike-article-id     = {3581984},
  Priority                 = {2}
}

@Book{lane2014,
  Title                    = {Privacy, Big Data, and the Public Good: Frameworks for Engagement},
  Editor                   = {Julia Lane and Victoria Stodden and Stefan Bender and Helen Nissenbaum},
  Publisher                = {Cambridge University Press},
  Year                     = {2014},

  Abstract                 = {Massive amounts of data on human beings can now be analyzed. Pragmatic purposes abound, including selling goods and services, winning political campaigns, and identifying possible terrorists. Yet 'big data' can also be harnessed to serve the public good: scientists can use big data to do research that improves the lives of human beings, improves government services, and reduces taxpayer costs. In order to achieve this goal, researchers must have access to this data - raising important privacy questions. What are the ethical and legal requirements? What are the rules of engagement? What are the best ways to provide access while also protecting confidentiality? Are there reasonable mechanisms to compensate citizens for privacy loss? The goal of this book is to answer some of these questions. The book's authors paint an intellectual landscape that includes legal, economic, and statistical frameworks. The authors also identify new practical approaches that simultaneously maximize the utility of data access while minimizing information risk.},
  Acknowledgement          = {#ack-nhfb#},
  Bibdate                  = {Sat Jun 28 10:20:29 MDT 2014},
  Bibsource                = {http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cryptography2010.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/internet2010.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager},
  Booktitle                = {Privacy, Big Data, and the Public Good: Frameworks for Engagement},
  ISBN                     = {1-107-06735-9 (hardcover), 1-107-63768-6 (paperback)},
  Isbn-13                  = {978-1-107-06735-6 (hardcover), 978-1-107-63768-9 (paperback)},
  Lccn                     = {JC596 .P747 2015},
  Location                 = {Cambridge},
  Pages                    = {xix + 322},
  Subject                  = {privacy, right of; research; moral and ethical aspects; big data; social aspects; common good}
}

@Book{Lindzey,
  Title                    = {History of Psychology in Autobiography},
  Editor                   = {G. Lindzey},
  Publisher                = {Clark University Press},
  Year                     = {1936},

  Address                  = {Worcester, MA},

  Date-added               = {2006-05-21 18:17:33 -0400},
  Date-modified            = {2006-05-21 18:17:33 -0400}
}

@Book{lundvall1992,
  Title                    = {National Systems of Innovation: Towards a Theory of Innovation and Interactive Learning},
  Editor                   = {Lundvall, B.-{\r{A}}.},
  Publisher                = {Pinter Publishers},
  Year                     = {1992},

  ISBN                     = {9781855670631},
  Lccn                     = {92005781},
  Url                      = {https://books.google.com/books?id=B\_C3AAAAIAAJ}
}

@Book{eurowordnet,
  Title                    = {EuroWordNet: A Multilingual Database with Lexical Semantic Networks},
  Editor                   = {Piek Vossen},
  Publisher                = {Springer},
  Year                     = {1998},
  Month                    = {October},

  Abstract                 = {{This book describes the main objective of EuroWordNet, which is the building of a multilingual database with lexical semantic networks or wordnets for several European languages. Each wordnet in the database represents a language-specific structure due to the unique lexicalization of concepts in languages. The concepts are inter-linked via a separate Inter-Lingual-Index, where equivalent concepts across languages should share the same index item. The flexible multilingual design of the database makes it possible to compare the lexicalizations and semantic structures, revealing answers to fundamental linguistic and philosophical questions which could never be answered before. How consistent are lexical semantic networks across languages, what are the language-specific differences of these networks, is there a language-universal ontology, how much information can be shared across languages? First attempts to answer these questions are given in the form of a set of shared or common Base Concepts that has been derived from the separate wordnets and their classification by a language-neutral top-ontology. These Base Concepts play a fundamental role in several wordnets. Nevertheless, the database may also serve many practical needs with respect to (cross-language) information retrieval, machine translation tools, language generation tools and language learning tools, which are discussed in the final chapter. <br/> The book offers an excellent introduction to the EuroWordNet project for scholars in the field and raises many issues that set the directions for further research in semantics and knowledge engineering.}},
  Citeulike-article-id     = {523750},
  Citeulike-linkout-0      = {http://www.amazon.ca/exec/obidos/redirect?tag=citeulike09-20andamp;path=ASIN/0792352955},
  Citeulike-linkout-1      = {http://www.amazon.de/exec/obidos/redirect?tag=citeulike01-21andamp;path=ASIN/0792352955},
  Citeulike-linkout-2      = {http://www.amazon.fr/exec/obidos/redirect?tag=citeulike06-21andamp;path=ASIN/0792352955},
  Citeulike-linkout-3      = {http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/0792352955/citeulike00-21},
  Citeulike-linkout-4      = {http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/redirect?tag=citeulike07-20andpath=ASIN/0792352955},
  Citeulike-linkout-5      = {http://www.worldcat.org/isbn/0792352955},
  Citeulike-linkout-6      = {http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN0792352955},
  Citeulike-linkout-7      = {http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?keywords=0792352955andindex=booksandlinkCode=qs},
  Citeulike-linkout-8      = {http://www.librarything.com/isbn/0792352955},
  HowPublished             = {Hardcover},
  ISBN                     = {0792352955},
  Keywords                 = {linguistics, nlp},
  Posted-at                = {2006-02-27 18:22:48},
  Priority                 = {2}
}

@Book{vossen-98,
  Title                    = {EuroWordNet: A Multilingual Database with Lexical Semantic Networks},
  Editor                   = {Piek Vossen},
  Publisher                = {Springer},
  Year                     = {1998},

  Abstract                 = {{This book describes the main objective of EuroWordNet, which is the building of a multilingual database with lexical semantic networks or wordnets for several European languages. Each wordnet in the database represents a language-specific structure due to the unique lexicalization of concepts in languages. The concepts are inter-linked via a separate Inter-Lingual-Index, where equivalent concepts across languages should share the same index item. The flexible multilingual design of the database makes it possible to compare the lexicalizations and semantic structures, revealing answers to fundamental linguistic and philosophical questions which could never be answered before. How consistent are lexical semantic networks across languages, what are the language-specific differences of these networks, is there a language-universal ontology, how much information can be shared across languages? First attempts to answer these questions are given in the form of a set of shared or common Base Concepts that has been derived from the separate wordnets and their classification by a language-neutral top-ontology. These Base Concepts play a fundamental role in several wordnets. Nevertheless, the database may also serve many practical needs with respect to (cross-language) information retrieval, machine translation tools, language generation tools and language learning tools, which are discussed in the final chapter. <br/> The book offers an excellent introduction to the EuroWordNet project for scholars in the field and raises many issues that set the directions for further research in semantics and knowledge engineering.}},
  HowPublished             = {Hardcover},
  ISBN                     = {0792352955},
  Keywords                 = {linguistics, nlp},
  Posted-at                = {2006-02-27 18:22:48},
  Priority                 = {2}
}

@Misc{irisweb,
  Title                    = {Institute for Research on Innovation and Science},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://iris.isr.umich.edu}. Accessed February 1, 2016}
}

@Misc{StataDB,
  Title                    = {Stata database interface},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://www.stata.com/manuals13/dodbc.pdf}. Accessed January 1, 2016}
}

@Misc{uclaComp,
  Title                    = {Statistical Packages Compared},
  HowPublished             = {\url{http://www.ats.ucla.edu/stat/mult_pkg/compare_packages.htm}. Accessed December 1, 2015}
}