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cartpole.py
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cartpole.py
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# Copyright (c) 2018-2023, NVIDIA Corporation
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
#
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
# list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
# this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
# and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#
# 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
# this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
# DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
# SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
# CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
# OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
import numpy as np
import os
import torch
from isaacgym import gymutil, gymtorch, gymapi
from .base.vec_task import VecTask
class Cartpole(VecTask):
def __init__(self, cfg, rl_device, sim_device, graphics_device_id, headless, virtual_screen_capture, force_render):
self.cfg = cfg
self.reset_dist = self.cfg["env"]["resetDist"]
self.max_push_effort = self.cfg["env"]["maxEffort"]
self.max_episode_length = 500
self.cfg["env"]["numObservations"] = 4
self.cfg["env"]["numActions"] = 1
super().__init__(config=self.cfg, rl_device=rl_device, sim_device=sim_device, graphics_device_id=graphics_device_id, headless=headless, virtual_screen_capture=virtual_screen_capture, force_render=force_render)
dof_state_tensor = self.gym.acquire_dof_state_tensor(self.sim)
self.dof_state = gymtorch.wrap_tensor(dof_state_tensor)
self.dof_pos = self.dof_state.view(self.num_envs, self.num_dof, 2)[..., 0]
self.dof_vel = self.dof_state.view(self.num_envs, self.num_dof, 2)[..., 1]
def create_sim(self):
# set the up axis to be z-up given that assets are y-up by default
self.up_axis = self.cfg["sim"]["up_axis"]
self.sim = super().create_sim(self.device_id, self.graphics_device_id, self.physics_engine, self.sim_params)
self._create_ground_plane()
self._create_envs(self.num_envs, self.cfg["env"]['envSpacing'], int(np.sqrt(self.num_envs)))
def _create_ground_plane(self):
plane_params = gymapi.PlaneParams()
# set the normal force to be z dimension
plane_params.normal = gymapi.Vec3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0) if self.up_axis == 'z' else gymapi.Vec3(0.0, 1.0, 0.0)
self.gym.add_ground(self.sim, plane_params)
def _create_envs(self, num_envs, spacing, num_per_row):
# define plane on which environments are initialized
lower = gymapi.Vec3(0.5 * -spacing, -spacing, 0.0) if self.up_axis == 'z' else gymapi.Vec3(0.5 * -spacing, 0.0, -spacing)
upper = gymapi.Vec3(0.5 * spacing, spacing, spacing)
asset_root = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)), "../../assets")
asset_file = "urdf/cartpole.urdf"
if "asset" in self.cfg["env"]:
asset_root = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)), self.cfg["env"]["asset"].get("assetRoot", asset_root))
asset_file = self.cfg["env"]["asset"].get("assetFileName", asset_file)
asset_path = os.path.join(asset_root, asset_file)
asset_root = os.path.dirname(asset_path)
asset_file = os.path.basename(asset_path)
asset_options = gymapi.AssetOptions()
asset_options.fix_base_link = True
cartpole_asset = self.gym.load_asset(self.sim, asset_root, asset_file, asset_options)
self.num_dof = self.gym.get_asset_dof_count(cartpole_asset)
pose = gymapi.Transform()
if self.up_axis == 'z':
pose.p.z = 2.0
# asset is rotated z-up by default, no additional rotations needed
pose.r = gymapi.Quat(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0)
else:
pose.p.y = 2.0
pose.r = gymapi.Quat(-np.sqrt(2)/2, 0.0, 0.0, np.sqrt(2)/2)
self.cartpole_handles = []
self.envs = []
for i in range(self.num_envs):
# create env instance
env_ptr = self.gym.create_env(
self.sim, lower, upper, num_per_row
)
cartpole_handle = self.gym.create_actor(env_ptr, cartpole_asset, pose, "cartpole", i, 1, 0)
dof_props = self.gym.get_actor_dof_properties(env_ptr, cartpole_handle)
dof_props['driveMode'][0] = gymapi.DOF_MODE_EFFORT
dof_props['driveMode'][1] = gymapi.DOF_MODE_NONE
dof_props['stiffness'][:] = 0.0
dof_props['damping'][:] = 0.0
self.gym.set_actor_dof_properties(env_ptr, cartpole_handle, dof_props)
self.envs.append(env_ptr)
self.cartpole_handles.append(cartpole_handle)
def compute_reward(self):
# retrieve environment observations from buffer
pole_angle = self.obs_buf[:, 2]
pole_vel = self.obs_buf[:, 3]
cart_vel = self.obs_buf[:, 1]
cart_pos = self.obs_buf[:, 0]
self.rew_buf[:], self.reset_buf[:] = compute_cartpole_reward(
pole_angle, pole_vel, cart_vel, cart_pos,
self.reset_dist, self.reset_buf, self.progress_buf, self.max_episode_length
)
def compute_observations(self, env_ids=None):
if env_ids is None:
env_ids = np.arange(self.num_envs)
self.gym.refresh_dof_state_tensor(self.sim)
self.obs_buf[env_ids, 0] = self.dof_pos[env_ids, 0].squeeze()
self.obs_buf[env_ids, 1] = self.dof_vel[env_ids, 0].squeeze()
self.obs_buf[env_ids, 2] = self.dof_pos[env_ids, 1].squeeze()
self.obs_buf[env_ids, 3] = self.dof_vel[env_ids, 1].squeeze()
return self.obs_buf
def reset_idx(self, env_ids):
positions = 0.2 * (torch.rand((len(env_ids), self.num_dof), device=self.device) - 0.5)
velocities = 0.5 * (torch.rand((len(env_ids), self.num_dof), device=self.device) - 0.5)
self.dof_pos[env_ids, :] = positions[:]
self.dof_vel[env_ids, :] = velocities[:]
env_ids_int32 = env_ids.to(dtype=torch.int32)
self.gym.set_dof_state_tensor_indexed(self.sim,
gymtorch.unwrap_tensor(self.dof_state),
gymtorch.unwrap_tensor(env_ids_int32), len(env_ids_int32))
self.reset_buf[env_ids] = 0
self.progress_buf[env_ids] = 0
def pre_physics_step(self, actions):
actions_tensor = torch.zeros(self.num_envs * self.num_dof, device=self.device, dtype=torch.float)
actions_tensor[::self.num_dof] = actions.to(self.device).squeeze() * self.max_push_effort
forces = gymtorch.unwrap_tensor(actions_tensor)
self.gym.set_dof_actuation_force_tensor(self.sim, forces)
def post_physics_step(self):
self.progress_buf += 1
env_ids = self.reset_buf.nonzero(as_tuple=False).squeeze(-1)
if len(env_ids) > 0:
self.reset_idx(env_ids)
self.compute_observations()
self.compute_reward()
#####################################################################
###=========================jit functions=========================###
#####################################################################
@torch.jit.script
def compute_cartpole_reward(pole_angle, pole_vel, cart_vel, cart_pos,
reset_dist, reset_buf, progress_buf, max_episode_length):
# type: (Tensor, Tensor, Tensor, Tensor, float, Tensor, Tensor, float) -> Tuple[Tensor, Tensor]
# reward is combo of angle deviated from upright, velocity of cart, and velocity of pole moving
reward = 1.0 - pole_angle * pole_angle - 0.01 * torch.abs(cart_vel) - 0.005 * torch.abs(pole_vel)
# adjust reward for reset agents
reward = torch.where(torch.abs(cart_pos) > reset_dist, torch.ones_like(reward) * -2.0, reward)
reward = torch.where(torch.abs(pole_angle) > np.pi / 2, torch.ones_like(reward) * -2.0, reward)
reset = torch.where(torch.abs(cart_pos) > reset_dist, torch.ones_like(reset_buf), reset_buf)
reset = torch.where(torch.abs(pole_angle) > np.pi / 2, torch.ones_like(reset_buf), reset)
reset = torch.where(progress_buf >= max_episode_length - 1, torch.ones_like(reset_buf), reset)
return reward, reset