diff --git a/src/frontend/src/catalog/system_catalog/rw_catalog/rw_ddl_progress.rs b/src/frontend/src/catalog/system_catalog/rw_catalog/rw_ddl_progress.rs
index 9f592d4e4f6b..032b0f82907e 100644
--- a/src/frontend/src/catalog/system_catalog/rw_catalog/rw_ddl_progress.rs
+++ b/src/frontend/src/catalog/system_catalog/rw_catalog/rw_ddl_progress.rs
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ struct RwDdlProgress {
 
 #[system_catalog(table, "rw_catalog.rw_ddl_progress")]
 async fn read(reader: &SysCatalogReaderImpl) -> Result<Vec<RwDdlProgress>> {
-    let ddl_progresses = reader.meta_client.list_ddl_progress().await?;
+    let ddl_progresses = reader.meta_client.get_ddl_progress().await?;
 
     let table_ids = ddl_progresses
         .iter()
diff --git a/src/frontend/src/handler/show.rs b/src/frontend/src/handler/show.rs
index 6cd8b95f95b4..1821ccc289eb 100644
--- a/src/frontend/src/handler/show.rs
+++ b/src/frontend/src/handler/show.rs
@@ -450,7 +450,7 @@ pub async fn handle_show_object(
                 .into());
         }
         ShowObject::Jobs => {
-            let resp = session.env().meta_client().list_ddl_progress().await?;
+            let resp = session.env().meta_client().get_ddl_progress().await?;
             let rows = resp.into_iter().map(|job| ShowJobRow {
                 id: job.id as i64,
                 statement: job.statement,
diff --git a/src/frontend/src/meta_client.rs b/src/frontend/src/meta_client.rs
index 020e3380b29b..c58dcc365f43 100644
--- a/src/frontend/src/meta_client.rs
+++ b/src/frontend/src/meta_client.rs
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ pub trait FrontendMetaClient: Send + Sync {
 
     async fn set_session_param(&self, param: String, value: Option<String>) -> Result<String>;
 
-    async fn list_ddl_progress(&self) -> Result<Vec<DdlProgress>>;
+    async fn get_ddl_progress(&self) -> Result<Vec<DdlProgress>>;
 
     async fn get_tables(&self, table_ids: &[u32]) -> Result<HashMap<u32, Table>>;
 
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ impl FrontendMetaClient for FrontendMetaClientImpl {
         self.0.set_session_param(param, value).await
     }
 
-    async fn list_ddl_progress(&self) -> Result<Vec<DdlProgress>> {
+    async fn get_ddl_progress(&self) -> Result<Vec<DdlProgress>> {
         let ddl_progress = self.0.get_ddl_progress().await?;
         Ok(ddl_progress)
     }
diff --git a/src/frontend/src/test_utils.rs b/src/frontend/src/test_utils.rs
index 10dad2105ed9..612388926215 100644
--- a/src/frontend/src/test_utils.rs
+++ b/src/frontend/src/test_utils.rs
@@ -1013,7 +1013,7 @@ impl FrontendMetaClient for MockFrontendMetaClient {
         Ok("".to_string())
     }
 
-    async fn list_ddl_progress(&self) -> RpcResult<Vec<DdlProgress>> {
+    async fn get_ddl_progress(&self) -> RpcResult<Vec<DdlProgress>> {
         Ok(vec![])
     }
 
diff --git a/src/meta/src/barrier/mod.rs b/src/meta/src/barrier/mod.rs
index e4b9cdb8b3a9..0772bac6699e 100644
--- a/src/meta/src/barrier/mod.rs
+++ b/src/meta/src/barrier/mod.rs
@@ -763,7 +763,9 @@ impl GlobalBarrierManager {
                     if let Some(request) = request {
                         match request {
                             BarrierManagerRequest::GetDdlProgress(result_tx) => {
+                                // Progress of normal backfill
                                 let mut progress = self.checkpoint_control.create_mview_tracker.gen_ddl_progress();
+                                // Progress of snapshot backfill
                                 for creating_job in self.checkpoint_control.creating_streaming_job_controls.values() {
                                     progress.extend([(creating_job.info.table_fragments.table_id().table_id, creating_job.gen_ddl_progress())]);
                                 }
@@ -1634,6 +1636,7 @@ impl GlobalBarrierManagerContext {
         Ok(info)
     }
 
+    /// Serving `SHOW JOBS / SELECT * FROM rw_ddl_progress`
     pub async fn get_ddl_progress(&self) -> MetaResult<Vec<DdlProgress>> {
         let mut ddl_progress = {
             let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
diff --git a/src/stream/src/executor/backfill/arrangement_backfill.rs b/src/stream/src/executor/backfill/arrangement_backfill.rs
index e3979496731b..540ffe1a020f 100644
--- a/src/stream/src/executor/backfill/arrangement_backfill.rs
+++ b/src/stream/src/executor/backfill/arrangement_backfill.rs
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ use crate::executor::backfill::utils::{
     update_pos_by_vnode, BackfillProgressPerVnode, BackfillRateLimiter, BackfillState,
 };
 use crate::executor::prelude::*;
-use crate::task::CreateMviewProgress;
+use crate::task::CreateMviewProgressReporter;
 
 type Builders = HashMap<VirtualNode, DataChunkBuilder>;
 
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ pub struct ArrangementBackfillExecutor<S: StateStore, SD: ValueRowSerde> {
     /// The column indices need to be forwarded to the downstream from the upstream and table scan.
     output_indices: Vec<usize>,
 
-    progress: CreateMviewProgress,
+    progress: CreateMviewProgressReporter,
 
     actor_id: ActorId,
 
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ where
         upstream: Executor,
         state_table: StateTable<S>,
         output_indices: Vec<usize>,
-        progress: CreateMviewProgress,
+        progress: CreateMviewProgressReporter,
         metrics: Arc<StreamingMetrics>,
         chunk_size: usize,
         rate_limit: Option<usize>,
diff --git a/src/stream/src/executor/backfill/cdc/cdc_backfill.rs b/src/stream/src/executor/backfill/cdc/cdc_backfill.rs
index bfffa066fc26..066dc86ba551 100644
--- a/src/stream/src/executor/backfill/cdc/cdc_backfill.rs
+++ b/src/stream/src/executor/backfill/cdc/cdc_backfill.rs
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ use crate::executor::backfill::CdcScanOptions;
 use crate::executor::monitor::CdcBackfillMetrics;
 use crate::executor::prelude::*;
 use crate::executor::UpdateMutation;
-use crate::task::CreateMviewProgress;
+use crate::task::CreateMviewProgressReporter;
 
 /// `split_id`, `is_finished`, `row_count`, `cdc_offset` all occupy 1 column each.
 const METADATA_STATE_LEN: usize = 4;
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ pub struct CdcBackfillExecutor<S: StateStore> {
 
     // TODO: introduce a CdcBackfillProgress to report finish to Meta
     // This object is just a stub right now
-    progress: Option<CreateMviewProgress>,
+    progress: Option<CreateMviewProgressReporter>,
 
     metrics: CdcBackfillMetrics,
 
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ impl<S: StateStore> CdcBackfillExecutor<S> {
         upstream: Executor,
         output_indices: Vec<usize>,
         output_columns: Vec<ColumnDesc>,
-        progress: Option<CreateMviewProgress>,
+        progress: Option<CreateMviewProgressReporter>,
         metrics: Arc<StreamingMetrics>,
         state_table: StateTable<S>,
         rate_limit_rps: Option<u32>,
diff --git a/src/stream/src/executor/backfill/no_shuffle_backfill.rs b/src/stream/src/executor/backfill/no_shuffle_backfill.rs
index 761aedfa55ee..d8de07375d72 100644
--- a/src/stream/src/executor/backfill/no_shuffle_backfill.rs
+++ b/src/stream/src/executor/backfill/no_shuffle_backfill.rs
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ use crate::executor::backfill::utils::{
     METADATA_STATE_LEN,
 };
 use crate::executor::prelude::*;
-use crate::task::CreateMviewProgress;
+use crate::task::CreateMviewProgressReporter;
 
 /// Schema: | vnode | pk ... | `backfill_finished` | `row_count` |
 /// We can decode that into `BackfillState` on recovery.
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ pub struct BackfillExecutor<S: StateStore> {
     output_indices: Vec<usize>,
 
     /// PTAL at the docstring for `CreateMviewProgress` to understand how we compute it.
-    progress: CreateMviewProgress,
+    progress: CreateMviewProgressReporter,
 
     actor_id: ActorId,
 
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ where
         upstream: Executor,
         state_table: Option<StateTable<S>>,
         output_indices: Vec<usize>,
-        progress: CreateMviewProgress,
+        progress: CreateMviewProgressReporter,
         metrics: Arc<StreamingMetrics>,
         chunk_size: usize,
         rate_limit: Option<usize>,
diff --git a/src/stream/src/executor/backfill/snapshot_backfill.rs b/src/stream/src/executor/backfill/snapshot_backfill.rs
index ac625f53a02d..593a13df9cbc 100644
--- a/src/stream/src/executor/backfill/snapshot_backfill.rs
+++ b/src/stream/src/executor/backfill/snapshot_backfill.rs
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ use crate::executor::{
     DispatcherBarrier, DispatcherMessage, Execute, Executor, Message, Mutation,
     StreamExecutorError, StreamExecutorResult,
 };
-use crate::task::CreateMviewProgress;
+use crate::task::CreateMviewProgressReporter;
 
 pub struct SnapshotBackfillExecutor<S: StateStore> {
     /// Upstream table
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ pub struct SnapshotBackfillExecutor<S: StateStore> {
     /// The column indices need to be forwarded to the downstream from the upstream and table scan.
     output_indices: Vec<usize>,
 
-    progress: CreateMviewProgress,
+    progress: CreateMviewProgressReporter,
 
     chunk_size: usize,
     rate_limit: Option<usize>,
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ impl<S: StateStore> SnapshotBackfillExecutor<S> {
         upstream: Executor,
         output_indices: Vec<usize>,
         actor_ctx: ActorContextRef,
-        progress: CreateMviewProgress,
+        progress: CreateMviewProgressReporter,
         chunk_size: usize,
         rate_limit: Option<usize>,
         barrier_rx: UnboundedReceiver<Barrier>,
@@ -617,7 +617,7 @@ async fn make_consume_snapshot_stream<'a, S: StateStore>(
     rate_limit: Option<usize>,
     barrier_rx: &'a mut UnboundedReceiver<Barrier>,
     output_indices: &'a [usize],
-    mut progress: CreateMviewProgress,
+    mut progress: CreateMviewProgressReporter,
     first_recv_barrier: Barrier,
 ) {
     let mut barrier_epoch = first_recv_barrier.epoch;
diff --git a/src/stream/src/executor/chain.rs b/src/stream/src/executor/chain.rs
index 6f198ff2b7e1..ca06319e11bf 100644
--- a/src/stream/src/executor/chain.rs
+++ b/src/stream/src/executor/chain.rs
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 use crate::executor::prelude::*;
-use crate::task::CreateMviewProgress;
+use crate::task::CreateMviewProgressReporter;
 
 /// [`ChainExecutor`] is an executor that enables synchronization between the existing stream and
 /// newly appended executors. Currently, [`ChainExecutor`] is mainly used to implement MV on MV
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ pub struct ChainExecutor {
 
     upstream: Executor,
 
-    progress: CreateMviewProgress,
+    progress: CreateMviewProgressReporter,
 
     actor_id: ActorId,
 
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ impl ChainExecutor {
     pub fn new(
         snapshot: Executor,
         upstream: Executor,
-        progress: CreateMviewProgress,
+        progress: CreateMviewProgressReporter,
         upstream_only: bool,
     ) -> Self {
         Self {
@@ -115,12 +115,12 @@ mod test {
     use super::ChainExecutor;
     use crate::executor::test_utils::MockSource;
     use crate::executor::{AddMutation, Barrier, Execute, Message, Mutation, PkIndices};
-    use crate::task::{CreateMviewProgress, LocalBarrierManager};
+    use crate::task::{CreateMviewProgressReporter, LocalBarrierManager};
 
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn test_basic() {
         let barrier_manager = LocalBarrierManager::for_test();
-        let progress = CreateMviewProgress::for_test(barrier_manager);
+        let progress = CreateMviewProgressReporter::for_test(barrier_manager);
         let actor_id = progress.actor_id();
 
         let schema = Schema::new(vec![Field::unnamed(DataType::Int64)]);
diff --git a/src/stream/src/executor/rearranged_chain.rs b/src/stream/src/executor/rearranged_chain.rs
index 37717d270d90..d70d6c2955c3 100644
--- a/src/stream/src/executor/rearranged_chain.rs
+++ b/src/stream/src/executor/rearranged_chain.rs
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ use futures::stream;
 use futures::stream::select_with_strategy;
 
 use crate::executor::prelude::*;
-use crate::task::CreateMviewProgress;
+use crate::task::CreateMviewProgressReporter;
 
 /// `ChainExecutor` is an executor that enables synchronization between the existing stream and
 /// newly appended executors. Currently, `ChainExecutor` is mainly used to implement MV on MV
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ pub struct RearrangedChainExecutor {
 
     upstream: Executor,
 
-    progress: CreateMviewProgress,
+    progress: CreateMviewProgressReporter,
 
     actor_id: ActorId,
 }
@@ -74,7 +74,11 @@ impl RearrangedMessage {
 }
 
 impl RearrangedChainExecutor {
-    pub fn new(snapshot: Executor, upstream: Executor, progress: CreateMviewProgress) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(
+        snapshot: Executor,
+        upstream: Executor,
+        progress: CreateMviewProgressReporter,
+    ) -> Self {
         Self {
             snapshot,
             upstream,
diff --git a/src/stream/src/executor/source/source_backfill_executor.rs b/src/stream/src/executor/source/source_backfill_executor.rs
index 09a4d0a40f1c..3f2cd83aca28 100644
--- a/src/stream/src/executor/source/source_backfill_executor.rs
+++ b/src/stream/src/executor/source/source_backfill_executor.rs
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ use crate::common::rate_limit::limited_chunk_size;
 use crate::executor::prelude::*;
 use crate::executor::source::source_executor::WAIT_BARRIER_MULTIPLE_TIMES;
 use crate::executor::UpdateMutation;
-use crate::task::CreateMviewProgress;
+use crate::task::CreateMviewProgressReporter;
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Deserialize, Serialize, PartialEq)]
 pub enum BackfillState {
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ pub struct SourceBackfillExecutorInner<S: StateStore> {
     /// Rate limit in rows/s.
     rate_limit_rps: Option<u32>,
 
-    progress: CreateMviewProgress,
+    progress: CreateMviewProgressReporter,
 }
 
 /// Local variables used in the backfill stage.
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ impl<S: StateStore> SourceBackfillExecutorInner<S> {
         system_params: SystemParamsReaderRef,
         backfill_state_store: BackfillStateTableHandler<S>,
         rate_limit_rps: Option<u32>,
-        progress: CreateMviewProgress,
+        progress: CreateMviewProgressReporter,
     ) -> Self {
         let source_split_change_count = metrics
             .source_split_change_count
diff --git a/src/stream/src/executor/values.rs b/src/stream/src/executor/values.rs
index 83da0ff68a7d..89946d9dc94e 100644
--- a/src/stream/src/executor/values.rs
+++ b/src/stream/src/executor/values.rs
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ use risingwave_expr::expr::NonStrictExpression;
 use tokio::sync::mpsc::UnboundedReceiver;
 
 use crate::executor::prelude::*;
-use crate::task::CreateMviewProgress;
+use crate::task::CreateMviewProgressReporter;
 
 const DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE: usize = 1024;
 
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ pub struct ValuesExecutor {
     schema: Schema,
     // Receiver of barrier channel.
     barrier_receiver: UnboundedReceiver<Barrier>,
-    progress: CreateMviewProgress,
+    progress: CreateMviewProgressReporter,
 
     rows: vec::IntoIter<Vec<NonStrictExpression>>,
 }
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ impl ValuesExecutor {
     pub fn new(
         ctx: ActorContextRef,
         schema: Schema,
-        progress: CreateMviewProgress,
+        progress: CreateMviewProgressReporter,
         rows: Vec<Vec<NonStrictExpression>>,
         barrier_receiver: UnboundedReceiver<Barrier>,
     ) -> Self {
@@ -150,12 +150,12 @@ mod tests {
     use super::ValuesExecutor;
     use crate::executor::test_utils::StreamExecutorTestExt;
     use crate::executor::{ActorContext, AddMutation, Barrier, Execute, Mutation};
-    use crate::task::{CreateMviewProgress, LocalBarrierManager};
+    use crate::task::{CreateMviewProgressReporter, LocalBarrierManager};
 
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn test_values() {
         let barrier_manager = LocalBarrierManager::for_test();
-        let progress = CreateMviewProgress::for_test(barrier_manager);
+        let progress = CreateMviewProgressReporter::for_test(barrier_manager);
         let actor_id = progress.actor_id();
         let (tx, barrier_receiver) = unbounded_channel();
         let value = StructValue::new(vec![Some(1.into()), Some(2.into()), Some(3.into())]);
diff --git a/src/stream/src/task/barrier_manager.rs b/src/stream/src/task/barrier_manager.rs
index 67fac31ed8f6..406459e25c38 100644
--- a/src/stream/src/task/barrier_manager.rs
+++ b/src/stream/src/task/barrier_manager.rs
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ mod progress;
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests;
 
-pub use progress::CreateMviewProgress;
+pub use progress::CreateMviewProgressReporter;
 use risingwave_common::catalog::TableId;
 use risingwave_common::util::epoch::EpochPair;
 use risingwave_common::util::runtime::BackgroundShutdownRuntime;
diff --git a/src/stream/src/task/barrier_manager/managed_state.rs b/src/stream/src/task/barrier_manager/managed_state.rs
index ddc0c7f13bab..43a979af2b56 100644
--- a/src/stream/src/task/barrier_manager/managed_state.rs
+++ b/src/stream/src/task/barrier_manager/managed_state.rs
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ use risingwave_common::must_match;
 use risingwave_common::util::epoch::EpochPair;
 use risingwave_hummock_sdk::SyncResult;
 use risingwave_pb::stream_plan::barrier::BarrierKind;
-use risingwave_pb::stream_service::barrier_complete_response::CreateMviewProgress;
 use risingwave_pb::stream_service::BuildActorInfo;
 use risingwave_storage::{dispatch_state_store, StateStore, StateStoreImpl};
 use thiserror_ext::AsReport;
@@ -381,7 +380,7 @@ pub(super) struct PartialGraphManagedBarrierState {
 
     /// Record the progress updates of creating mviews for each epoch of concurrent checkpoints.
     ///
-    /// This is updated by [`super::CreateMviewProgress::update`] and will be reported to meta
+    /// This is updated by [`super::CreateMviewProgressReporter::update`] and will be reported to meta
     /// in [`BarrierCompleteResult`].
     pub(super) create_mview_progress: HashMap<u64, HashMap<ActorId, BackfillState>>,
 
@@ -752,18 +751,7 @@ impl PartialGraphManagedBarrierState {
                 .remove(&barrier_state.barrier.epoch.curr)
                 .unwrap_or_default()
                 .into_iter()
-                .map(|(actor, state)| CreateMviewProgress {
-                    backfill_actor_id: actor,
-                    done: matches!(state, BackfillState::Done(_)),
-                    consumed_epoch: match state {
-                        BackfillState::ConsumingUpstream(consumed_epoch, _) => consumed_epoch,
-                        BackfillState::Done(_) => barrier_state.barrier.epoch.curr,
-                    },
-                    consumed_rows: match state {
-                        BackfillState::ConsumingUpstream(_, consumed_rows) => consumed_rows,
-                        BackfillState::Done(consumed_rows) => consumed_rows,
-                    },
-                })
+                .map(|(actor, state)| state.to_pb(actor))
                 .collect();
 
             let complete_barrier_future = match kind {
diff --git a/src/stream/src/task/barrier_manager/progress.rs b/src/stream/src/task/barrier_manager/progress.rs
index 9a243c2e975d..9b2820bb3bfe 100644
--- a/src/stream/src/task/barrier_manager/progress.rs
+++ b/src/stream/src/task/barrier_manager/progress.rs
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 use std::fmt::{Display, Formatter};
 
 use risingwave_common::util::epoch::EpochPair;
+use risingwave_pb::stream_service::barrier_complete_response::PbCreateMviewProgress;
 
 use super::LocalBarrierManager;
 use crate::task::barrier_manager::LocalBarrierEvent::ReportCreateProgress;
@@ -30,6 +31,23 @@ pub(crate) enum BackfillState {
     Done(ConsumedRows),
 }
 
+impl BackfillState {
+    pub fn to_pb(self, actor_id: ActorId) -> PbCreateMviewProgress {
+        PbCreateMviewProgress {
+            backfill_actor_id: actor_id,
+            done: matches!(self, BackfillState::Done(_)),
+            consumed_epoch: match self {
+                BackfillState::ConsumingUpstream(consumed_epoch, _) => consumed_epoch,
+                BackfillState::Done(_) => 0, // unused field for done
+            },
+            consumed_rows: match self {
+                BackfillState::ConsumingUpstream(_, consumed_rows) => consumed_rows,
+                BackfillState::Done(consumed_rows) => consumed_rows,
+            },
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 impl Display for BackfillState {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
         match self {
@@ -103,7 +121,7 @@ impl LocalBarrierManager {
 /// TODO(kwannoel): Perhaps it is possible to get total key count of the replicated state table
 /// for arrangement backfill. We can use that to estimate the progress as well, and avoid recording
 /// `row_count` state for it.
-pub struct CreateMviewProgress {
+pub struct CreateMviewProgressReporter {
     barrier_manager: LocalBarrierManager,
 
     /// The id of the actor containing the backfill executors.
@@ -112,7 +130,7 @@ pub struct CreateMviewProgress {
     state: Option<BackfillState>,
 }
 
-impl CreateMviewProgress {
+impl CreateMviewProgressReporter {
     pub fn new(barrier_manager: LocalBarrierManager, backfill_actor_id: ActorId) -> Self {
         Self {
             barrier_manager,
@@ -186,8 +204,8 @@ impl LocalBarrierManager {
     pub fn register_create_mview_progress(
         &self,
         backfill_actor_id: ActorId,
-    ) -> CreateMviewProgress {
+    ) -> CreateMviewProgressReporter {
         trace!("register create mview progress: {}", backfill_actor_id);
-        CreateMviewProgress::new(self.clone(), backfill_actor_id)
+        CreateMviewProgressReporter::new(self.clone(), backfill_actor_id)
     }
 }