[Slider] Incorrect behavior with small increment/decrement values

[georgi-sla]

Describe the bug
Currently, when the developer sets the smallStep property of the Slider component to 0.01, the component stops working at a value of 0.29(if this value is skipped, the component then stops working at 0.57, 0.58, 1.13, etc.) - this means that the user can use the drag handle to change the value in the Slider, but the increment button cannot change this value.

To Reproduce

1. Create a Slider component.
2. Set the min, max, and value properties.
3. Set the smallStep property to 0.01.
4. Use the buttons to change the value in the Slider.

Please, check out the following StackBlitz demo: https://stackblitz.com/edit/angular-8n8e4e

Expected behavior
The buttons for changing the value should work regardless of the value set to the component.

Additional context
The valueChange event is also not fired when the increment button stops working.

The problem seems to be related to the logic in the sliders-util.ts file, and more precisely the remainder function. The function divides 0.29 by 0.01 which gets us 28.999999999999996, which is then floored to 28 instead of rounded to 29.

Can be similar to #4360