cube_glut.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Show spinning cube using VBO's, transforms and textures. 
The use of vertex and element buffer can be turned on or off.

This demo uses GLUT and does not depend on vispy.
"""

import numpy as np
import OpenGL.GLUT as glut
from transforms import perspective, translate, rotate

import OpenGL.GL as gl  # We only use the ES 2.0 subset
# from vispy import gl

import vispy_io as io
#from vispy import io 



VERT_CODE = """
uniform mat4 u_model;
uniform mat4 u_view;
uniform mat4 u_projection;

attribute vec3 a_position;
attribute vec2 a_texcoord;

varying vec2 v_texcoord;

void main()
{
    v_texcoord = a_texcoord;
    gl_Position = u_projection * u_view * u_model * vec4(a_position,1.0);
}
"""


FRAG_CODE = """
uniform sampler2D u_texture;
varying vec2 v_texcoord;
void main()
{
    float ty = v_texcoord.y;
    float tx = sin(ty*20.0)*0.05 + v_texcoord.x;
    gl_FragColor = texture2D(u_texture, vec2(tx, ty));
}
"""


# Read cube data (replace 'cube.obj' with 'teapot.obj'
positions, faces, normals, texcoords = io.read_mesh('cube.obj')
colors = np.random.uniform(0,1,positions.shape).astype('float32')


class Canvas:
    def __init__(self):
        self.init_transforms()
    
    
    def on_initialize(self):
        gl.glClearColor(1,1,1,1)
        gl.glEnable(gl.GL_DEPTH_TEST)
        
        # Create shader program
        self._prog_handle = gl.glCreateProgram()

        # Create vertex shader
        shader = gl.glCreateShader(gl.GL_VERTEX_SHADER)
        gl.glShaderSource(shader, VERT_CODE)
        gl.glCompileShader(shader)
        status = gl.glGetShaderiv(shader, gl.GL_COMPILE_STATUS)
        if not status:
            # We could show more useful info here, but that takes a few lines
            raise RuntimeError('Vertex shader did not compile.')
        else:
            gl.glAttachShader(self._prog_handle, shader)
        
        # Create fragment shader
        shader = gl.glCreateShader(gl.GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER)
        gl.glShaderSource(shader, FRAG_CODE)
        gl.glCompileShader(shader)
        status = gl.glGetShaderiv(shader, gl.GL_COMPILE_STATUS)
        if not status:
            # We could show more useful info here, but that takes a few lines
            raise RuntimeError('Fragment shader did not compile.')
        else:
            gl.glAttachShader(self._prog_handle, shader)
        
        # Link
        gl.glLinkProgram(self._prog_handle)
        status = gl.glGetProgramiv(self._prog_handle, gl.GL_LINK_STATUS)
        if not status:
            # We could show more useful info here, but that takes a few lines
            raise RuntimeError('Program did not link.')
        
        # Create texture
        im = io.cat()
        self._tex_handle = gl.glGenTextures(1)
        gl.glPixelStorei(gl.GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 1)
        gl.glBindTexture(gl.GL_TEXTURE_2D, self._tex_handle)
        gl.glTexImage2D(gl.GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, gl.GL_RGB, 
            im.shape[1], im.shape[0], 0, gl.GL_RGB, gl.GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, im)
        gl.glTexParameter(gl.GL_TEXTURE_2D, gl.GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, gl.GL_LINEAR)
        gl.glTexParameter(gl.GL_TEXTURE_2D, gl.GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, gl.GL_LINEAR)
        
        if use_buffers:
            # Create vertex buffer
            self._positions_handle = gl.glGenBuffers(1)
            gl.glBindBuffer(gl.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, self._positions_handle)
            gl.glBufferData(gl.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, positions.nbytes, positions, gl.GL_DYNAMIC_DRAW)
            #
            self._texcoords_handle = gl.glGenBuffers(1)
            gl.glBindBuffer(gl.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, self._texcoords_handle)
            gl.glBufferData(gl.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, texcoords.nbytes, texcoords, gl.GL_DYNAMIC_DRAW)
            
            # Create buffer for faces
            self._faces_handle = gl.glGenBuffers(1)
            gl.glBindBuffer(gl.GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, self._faces_handle)
            gl.glBufferData(gl.GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, faces.nbytes, faces, gl.GL_DYNAMIC_DRAW)
    
    
    def on_resize(self, width, height):
        gl.glViewport(0, 0, width, height)
        self.projection = perspective( 45.0, width/float(height), 2.0, 10.0 )
    
    
    def on_paint(self):
        
        gl.glClear(gl.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)
        
        # Activate program  and texture
        gl.glUseProgram(self._prog_handle)
        gl.glBindTexture(gl.GL_TEXTURE_2D, self._tex_handle)
        
        # Set attributes (again, the loc can be cached)
        loc = gl.glGetAttribLocation(self._prog_handle, 'a_position')
        gl.glEnableVertexAttribArray(loc)
        if use_buffers:
            gl.glBindBuffer(gl.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, self._positions_handle)
            gl.glVertexAttribPointer(loc, 3, gl.GL_FLOAT, False, 0, None)
        else:
            gl.glBindBuffer(gl.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0)  # 0 means do not use buffer
            gl.glVertexAttribPointer(loc, 3, gl.GL_FLOAT, False, 0, positions)
        #
        loc = gl.glGetAttribLocation(self._prog_handle, 'a_texcoord')
        gl.glEnableVertexAttribArray(loc)
        if use_buffers:
            gl.glBindBuffer(gl.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, self._texcoords_handle)
            gl.glVertexAttribPointer(loc, 2, gl.GL_FLOAT, False, 0, None)
        else:
            gl.glBindBuffer(gl.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0)  # 0 means do not use buffer
            gl.glVertexAttribPointer(loc, 2, gl.GL_FLOAT, False, 0, texcoords)
        
        # Set uniforms (note that you could cache the locations)
        loc = gl.glGetUniformLocation(self._prog_handle, 'u_view')
        gl.glUniformMatrix4fv(loc, 1, False, self.view)
        loc = gl.glGetUniformLocation(self._prog_handle, 'u_model')
        gl.glUniformMatrix4fv(loc, 1, False, self.model)
        loc = gl.glGetUniformLocation(self._prog_handle, 'u_projection')
        gl.glUniformMatrix4fv(loc, 1, False, self.projection)
        
        # Draw
        if use_buffers:
            gl.glBindBuffer(gl.GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, self._faces_handle)
            gl.glDrawElements(gl.GL_TRIANGLES, faces.size, gl.GL_UNSIGNED_INT, None)
        else:
            gl.glDrawElements(gl.GL_TRIANGLES, faces.size, gl.GL_UNSIGNED_INT, faces)
        
        # Swap buffers
        glut.glutSwapBuffers()
    
    
    def init_transforms(self):
        self.view       = np.eye(4,dtype=np.float32)
        self.model      = np.eye(4,dtype=np.float32)
        self.projection = np.eye(4,dtype=np.float32)
        
        self.theta = 0
        self.phi = 0
        
        translate(self.view, 0,0,-5)
    
    
    def update_transforms(self, event):
        self.theta += .5
        self.phi += .5
        self.model = np.eye(4, dtype=np.float32)
        rotate(self.model, self.theta, 0,0,1)
        rotate(self.model, self.phi,   0,1,0)
        
        # Redraw and invoke new timer
        glut.glutTimerFunc(1000/fps, self.update_transforms, fps)
        glut.glutPostRedisplay()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    c = Canvas()
    fps = 60
    use_buffers = False
    
    glut.glutInit([])
    glut.glutInitDisplayMode(glut.GLUT_DOUBLE | glut.GLUT_RGBA | glut.GLUT_DEPTH)
    glut.glutCreateWindow('glut-cube')
    glut.glutReshapeWindow(400, 400)
    glut.glutDisplayFunc(c.on_paint)
    glut.glutReshapeFunc(c.on_resize)
    glut.glutTimerFunc(1000//fps, c.update_transforms, fps)
    
    # Go!
    c.on_initialize()
    glut.glutMainLoop()