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Grafana Stored Cross-site Scripting in Unified Alerting

Moderate severity GitHub Reviewed Published Jul 14, 2022 in grafana/grafana • Updated Nov 18, 2024

Package

gomod github.com/grafana/grafana (Go)

Affected versions

>= 9.0.0, < 9.0.3
>= 8.5.0, < 8.5.9
>= 8.4.0, < 8.4.10
>= 8.0.0, < 8.3.10

Patched versions

9.0.3
8.5.9
8.4.10
8.3.10

Description

Today we are releasing Grafana 8.3.10, 8.4.10, 8.5.9 and 9.0.3. This patch release includes a HIGH severity security fix for a stored Cross Site Scripting in Grafana.

Release v.9.0.3, containing this security fix and other patches:

Release v.8.5.9, containing this security fix and other fixes:

Release v.8.4.10, containing this security fix and other fixes:

Release v.8.3.10, containing this security fix and other fixes:

Stored XSS (CVE-2022-31097)

Summary

On June 19 a security researcher contacted Grafana Labs to disclose a XSS vulnerability in the Unified Alerting feature of Grafana. After analysis, this stored XSS could be used to elevate privileges from Editor to Admin.

We believe that this vulnerability is rated at CVSS 7.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Impact

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to escalate privilege from editor to admin by tricking an authenticated admin to click on a link.

Affected versions with HIGH severity

All Grafana >=8.0 versions are affected by this vulnerability.

Solutions and mitigations

All installations after Grafana v8.0 should be upgraded as soon as possible.

As a workaround it is possible to disable alerting or use legacy alerting.

Appropriate patches have been applied to Grafana Cloud and as always, we closely coordinated with all cloud providers licensed to offer Grafana Pro. They have received early notification under embargo and confirmed that their offerings are secure at the time of this announcement. This is applicable to Amazon Managed Grafana.

Timeline

Here is a detailed timeline starting from when we originally learned of the issue. All times in UTC.

2022-06-19 10:32 - Research submission of vulnerability report
2022-06-20 14:35- Issue triaged, confirmed positive, and internal incident raised
2022-06-20 18:40 - Fix PR submitted and reviewed
2022-06-23 07:12 - All Grafana Cloud hosted Grafana instances patched
2022-07-05 07:14 - Customers informed under embargo
2022-07-14 02:00 - Public release

Acknowledgement

We would like to thank Maxim Misharin for responsibly disclosing the vulnerability.

Reporting security issues

If you think you have found a security vulnerability, please send a report to [email protected]. This address can be used for all of Grafana Labs' open source and commercial products (including, but not limited to Grafana, Grafana Cloud, Grafana Enterprise, and grafana.com). We can accept only vulnerability reports at this address. We would prefer that you encrypt your message to us by using our PGP key. The key fingerprint is

F988 7BEA 027A 049F AE8E 5CAA D125 8932 BE24 C5CA

The key is available from keyserver.ubuntu.com.

Security announcements

We maintain a security category on our blog, where we will always post a summary, remediation, and mitigation details for any patch containing security fixes.

You can also subscribe to our RSS feed.

References

@daniellee daniellee published to grafana/grafana Jul 14, 2022
Published by the National Vulnerability Database Jul 15, 2022
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database May 14, 2024
Reviewed May 14, 2024
Last updated Nov 18, 2024

Severity

Moderate

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v4 base metrics

Exploitability Metrics
Attack Vector Network
Attack Complexity Low
Attack Requirements None
Privileges Required Low
User interaction Passive
Vulnerable System Impact Metrics
Confidentiality None
Integrity None
Availability None
Subsequent System Impact Metrics
Confidentiality High
Integrity High
Availability None

CVSS v4 base metrics

Exploitability Metrics
Attack Vector: This metric reflects the context by which vulnerability exploitation is possible. This metric value (and consequently the resulting severity) will be larger the more remote (logically, and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerable system. The assumption is that the number of potential attackers for a vulnerability that could be exploited from across a network is larger than the number of potential attackers that could exploit a vulnerability requiring physical access to a device, and therefore warrants a greater severity.
Attack Complexity: This metric captures measurable actions that must be taken by the attacker to actively evade or circumvent existing built-in security-enhancing conditions in order to obtain a working exploit. These are conditions whose primary purpose is to increase security and/or increase exploit engineering complexity. A vulnerability exploitable without a target-specific variable has a lower complexity than a vulnerability that would require non-trivial customization. This metric is meant to capture security mechanisms utilized by the vulnerable system.
Attack Requirements: This metric captures the prerequisite deployment and execution conditions or variables of the vulnerable system that enable the attack. These differ from security-enhancing techniques/technologies (ref Attack Complexity) as the primary purpose of these conditions is not to explicitly mitigate attacks, but rather, emerge naturally as a consequence of the deployment and execution of the vulnerable system.
Privileges Required: This metric describes the level of privileges an attacker must possess prior to successfully exploiting the vulnerability. The method by which the attacker obtains privileged credentials prior to the attack (e.g., free trial accounts), is outside the scope of this metric. Generally, self-service provisioned accounts do not constitute a privilege requirement if the attacker can grant themselves privileges as part of the attack.
User interaction: This metric captures the requirement for a human user, other than the attacker, to participate in the successful compromise of the vulnerable system. This metric determines whether the vulnerability can be exploited solely at the will of the attacker, or whether a separate user (or user-initiated process) must participate in some manner.
Vulnerable System Impact Metrics
Confidentiality: This metric measures the impact to the confidentiality of the information managed by the VULNERABLE SYSTEM due to a successfully exploited vulnerability. Confidentiality refers to limiting information access and disclosure to only authorized users, as well as preventing access by, or disclosure to, unauthorized ones.
Integrity: This metric measures the impact to integrity of a successfully exploited vulnerability. Integrity refers to the trustworthiness and veracity of information. Integrity of the VULNERABLE SYSTEM is impacted when an attacker makes unauthorized modification of system data. Integrity is also impacted when a system user can repudiate critical actions taken in the context of the system (e.g. due to insufficient logging).
Availability: This metric measures the impact to the availability of the VULNERABLE SYSTEM resulting from a successfully exploited vulnerability. While the Confidentiality and Integrity impact metrics apply to the loss of confidentiality or integrity of data (e.g., information, files) used by the system, this metric refers to the loss of availability of the impacted system itself, such as a networked service (e.g., web, database, email). Since availability refers to the accessibility of information resources, attacks that consume network bandwidth, processor cycles, or disk space all impact the availability of a system.
Subsequent System Impact Metrics
Confidentiality: This metric measures the impact to the confidentiality of the information managed by the SUBSEQUENT SYSTEM due to a successfully exploited vulnerability. Confidentiality refers to limiting information access and disclosure to only authorized users, as well as preventing access by, or disclosure to, unauthorized ones.
Integrity: This metric measures the impact to integrity of a successfully exploited vulnerability. Integrity refers to the trustworthiness and veracity of information. Integrity of the SUBSEQUENT SYSTEM is impacted when an attacker makes unauthorized modification of system data. Integrity is also impacted when a system user can repudiate critical actions taken in the context of the system (e.g. due to insufficient logging).
Availability: This metric measures the impact to the availability of the SUBSEQUENT SYSTEM resulting from a successfully exploited vulnerability. While the Confidentiality and Integrity impact metrics apply to the loss of confidentiality or integrity of data (e.g., information, files) used by the system, this metric refers to the loss of availability of the impacted system itself, such as a networked service (e.g., web, database, email). Since availability refers to the accessibility of information resources, attacks that consume network bandwidth, processor cycles, or disk space all impact the availability of a system.
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N

EPSS score

0.551%
(78th percentile)

Weaknesses

CVE ID

CVE-2022-31097

GHSA ID

GHSA-vw7q-p2qg-4m5f

Source code

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