[Inference API] Propagate infer trace context to EIS (#113407)

x-pack/plugin/inference/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/inference/external/action/elastic/ElasticInferenceServiceActionCreator.java

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 import org.elasticsearch.xpack.inference.external.http.sender.Sender;
 import org.elasticsearch.xpack.inference.services.ServiceComponents;
 import org.elasticsearch.xpack.inference.services.elastic.ElasticInferenceServiceSparseEmbeddingsModel;
+import org.elasticsearch.xpack.inference.telemetry.TraceContext;
 
 import java.util.Objects;
 
@@ -24,14 +25,17 @@ public class ElasticInferenceServiceActionCreator implements ElasticInferenceSer
 
     private final ServiceComponents serviceComponents;
 
-    public ElasticInferenceServiceActionCreator(Sender sender, ServiceComponents serviceComponents) {
+    private final TraceContext traceContext;
+
+    public ElasticInferenceServiceActionCreator(Sender sender, ServiceComponents serviceComponents, TraceContext traceContext) {
         this.sender = Objects.requireNonNull(sender);
         this.serviceComponents = Objects.requireNonNull(serviceComponents);
+        this.traceContext = traceContext;
     }
 
     @Override
     public ExecutableAction create(ElasticInferenceServiceSparseEmbeddingsModel model) {
-        var requestManager = new ElasticInferenceServiceSparseEmbeddingsRequestManager(model, serviceComponents);
+        var requestManager = new ElasticInferenceServiceSparseEmbeddingsRequestManager(model, serviceComponents, traceContext);
         var errorMessage = constructFailedToSendRequestMessage(model.uri(), "Elastic Inference Service sparse embeddings");
         return new SenderExecutableAction(sender, requestManager, errorMessage);
     }

x-pack/plugin/inference/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/inference/external/http/sender/ElasticInferenceServiceSparseEmbeddingsRequestManager.java

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 import org.elasticsearch.xpack.inference.external.response.elastic.ElasticInferenceServiceSparseEmbeddingsResponseEntity;
 import org.elasticsearch.xpack.inference.services.ServiceComponents;
 import org.elasticsearch.xpack.inference.services.elastic.ElasticInferenceServiceSparseEmbeddingsModel;
+import org.elasticsearch.xpack.inference.telemetry.TraceContext;
 
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.function.Supplier;
@@ -35,6 +36,8 @@ public class ElasticInferenceServiceSparseEmbeddingsRequestManager extends Elast
 
     private final Truncator truncator;
 
+    private final TraceContext traceContext;
+
     private static ResponseHandler createSparseEmbeddingsHandler() {
         return new ElasticInferenceServiceResponseHandler(
             "Elastic Inference Service sparse embeddings",
@@ -44,11 +47,13 @@ private static ResponseHandler createSparseEmbeddingsHandler() {
 
     public ElasticInferenceServiceSparseEmbeddingsRequestManager(
         ElasticInferenceServiceSparseEmbeddingsModel model,
-        ServiceComponents serviceComponents
+        ServiceComponents serviceComponents,
+        TraceContext traceContext
     ) {
         super(serviceComponents.threadPool(), model);
         this.model = model;
         this.truncator = serviceComponents.truncator();
+        this.traceContext = traceContext;
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -64,7 +69,8 @@ public void execute(
         ElasticInferenceServiceSparseEmbeddingsRequest request = new ElasticInferenceServiceSparseEmbeddingsRequest(
             truncator,
             truncatedInput,
-            model
+            model,
+            traceContext
         );
         execute(new ExecutableInferenceRequest(requestSender, logger, request, HANDLER, hasRequestCompletedFunction, listener));
     }

x-pack/plugin/inference/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/inference/external/request/elastic/ElasticInferenceServiceSparseEmbeddingsRequest.java

@@ -12,11 +12,13 @@
 import org.apache.http.entity.ByteArrayEntity;
 import org.apache.http.message.BasicHeader;
 import org.elasticsearch.common.Strings;
+import org.elasticsearch.tasks.Task;
 import org.elasticsearch.xcontent.XContentType;
 import org.elasticsearch.xpack.inference.common.Truncator;
 import org.elasticsearch.xpack.inference.external.request.HttpRequest;
 import org.elasticsearch.xpack.inference.external.request.Request;
 import org.elasticsearch.xpack.inference.services.elastic.ElasticInferenceServiceSparseEmbeddingsModel;
+import org.elasticsearch.xpack.inference.telemetry.TraceContext;
 
 import java.net.URI;
 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
@@ -31,15 +33,19 @@ public class ElasticInferenceServiceSparseEmbeddingsRequest implements ElasticIn
     private final Truncator.TruncationResult truncationResult;
     private final Truncator truncator;
 
+    private final TraceContext traceContext;
+
     public ElasticInferenceServiceSparseEmbeddingsRequest(
         Truncator truncator,
         Truncator.TruncationResult truncationResult,
-        ElasticInferenceServiceSparseEmbeddingsModel model
+        ElasticInferenceServiceSparseEmbeddingsModel model,
+        TraceContext traceContext
     ) {
         this.truncator = truncator;
         this.truncationResult = truncationResult;
         this.model = Objects.requireNonNull(model);
         this.uri = model.uri();
+        this.traceContext = traceContext;
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -50,6 +56,10 @@ public HttpRequest createHttpRequest() {
         ByteArrayEntity byteEntity = new ByteArrayEntity(requestEntity.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
         httpPost.setEntity(byteEntity);
 
+        if (traceContext != null) {
+            propagateTraceContext(httpPost);
+        }
+
         httpPost.setHeader(new BasicHeader(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE, XContentType.JSON.mediaType()));
 
         return new HttpRequest(httpPost, getInferenceEntityId());
@@ -65,16 +75,32 @@ public URI getURI() {
         return this.uri;
     }
 
+    public TraceContext getTraceContext() {
+        return traceContext;
+    }
+
     @Override
     public Request truncate() {
         var truncatedInput = truncator.truncate(truncationResult.input());
 
-        return new ElasticInferenceServiceSparseEmbeddingsRequest(truncator, truncatedInput, model);
+        return new ElasticInferenceServiceSparseEmbeddingsRequest(truncator, truncatedInput, model, traceContext);
     }
 
     @Override
     public boolean[] getTruncationInfo() {
         return truncationResult.truncated().clone();
     }
 
+    private void propagateTraceContext(HttpPost httpPost) {
+        var traceParent = traceContext.traceParent();
+        var traceState = traceContext.traceState();
+
+        if (traceParent != null) {
+            httpPost.setHeader(Task.TRACE_PARENT_HTTP_HEADER, traceParent);
+        }
+
+        if (traceState != null) {
+            httpPost.setHeader(Task.TRACE_STATE, traceState);
+        }
+    }
 }

x-pack/plugin/inference/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/inference/services/elastic/ElasticInferenceService.java

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 import org.elasticsearch.inference.ModelSecrets;
 import org.elasticsearch.inference.TaskType;
 import org.elasticsearch.rest.RestStatus;
+import org.elasticsearch.tasks.Task;
 import org.elasticsearch.xpack.core.inference.results.ErrorChunkedInferenceResults;
 import org.elasticsearch.xpack.core.inference.results.InferenceChunkedSparseEmbeddingResults;
 import org.elasticsearch.xpack.core.inference.results.SparseEmbeddingResults;
@@ -34,6 +35,7 @@
 import org.elasticsearch.xpack.inference.services.ConfigurationParseContext;
 import org.elasticsearch.xpack.inference.services.SenderService;
 import org.elasticsearch.xpack.inference.services.ServiceComponents;
+import org.elasticsearch.xpack.inference.telemetry.TraceContext;
 
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
@@ -75,8 +77,13 @@ protected void doInfer(
             return;
         }
 
+        // We extract the trace context here as it's sufficient to propagate the trace information of the REST request,
+        // which handles the request to the inference API overall (including the outgoing request, which is started in a new thread
+        // generating a different "traceparent" as every task and every REST request creates a new span).
+        var currentTraceInfo = getCurrentTraceInfo();
+
         ElasticInferenceServiceModel elasticInferenceServiceModel = (ElasticInferenceServiceModel) model;
-        var actionCreator = new ElasticInferenceServiceActionCreator(getSender(), getServiceComponents());
+        var actionCreator = new ElasticInferenceServiceActionCreator(getSender(), getServiceComponents(), currentTraceInfo);
 
         var action = elasticInferenceServiceModel.accept(actionCreator, taskSettings);
         action.execute(inputs, timeout, listener);
@@ -258,4 +265,13 @@ private ElasticInferenceServiceSparseEmbeddingsModel updateModelWithEmbeddingDet
 
         return new ElasticInferenceServiceSparseEmbeddingsModel(model, serviceSettings);
     }
+
+    private TraceContext getCurrentTraceInfo() {
+        var threadPool = getServiceComponents().threadPool();
+
+        var traceParent = threadPool.getThreadContext().getHeader(Task.TRACE_PARENT);
+        var traceState = threadPool.getThreadContext().getHeader(Task.TRACE_STATE);
+
+        return new TraceContext(traceParent, traceState);
+    }
 }

x-pack/plugin/inference/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/inference/telemetry/TraceContext.java

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright Elasticsearch B.V. and/or licensed to Elasticsearch B.V. under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. Licensed under the Elastic License
+ * 2.0; you may not use this file except in compliance with the Elastic License
+ * 2.0.
+ */
+
+package org.elasticsearch.xpack.inference.telemetry;
+
+public record TraceContext(String traceParent, String traceState) {}

x-pack/plugin/inference/src/test/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/inference/external/action/elastic/ElasticInferenceServiceActionCreatorTests.java

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 import org.elasticsearch.xpack.inference.logging.ThrottlerManager;
 import org.elasticsearch.xpack.inference.results.SparseEmbeddingResultsTests;
 import org.elasticsearch.xpack.inference.services.elastic.ElasticInferenceServiceSparseEmbeddingsModelTests;
+import org.elasticsearch.xpack.inference.telemetry.TraceContext;
 import org.junit.After;
 import org.junit.Before;
 
@@ -89,7 +90,7 @@ public void testExecute_ReturnsSuccessfulResponse_ForElserAction() throws IOExce
             webServer.enqueue(new MockResponse().setResponseCode(200).setBody(responseJson));
 
             var model = ElasticInferenceServiceSparseEmbeddingsModelTests.createModel(getUrl(webServer));
-            var actionCreator = new ElasticInferenceServiceActionCreator(sender, createWithEmptySettings(threadPool));
+            var actionCreator = new ElasticInferenceServiceActionCreator(sender, createWithEmptySettings(threadPool), createTraceContext());
             var action = actionCreator.create(model);
 
             PlainActionFuture<InferenceServiceResults> listener = new PlainActionFuture<>();
@@ -145,7 +146,7 @@ public void testSend_FailsFromInvalidResponseFormat_ForElserAction() throws IOEx
             webServer.enqueue(new MockResponse().setResponseCode(200).setBody(responseJson));
 
             var model = ElasticInferenceServiceSparseEmbeddingsModelTests.createModel(getUrl(webServer));
-            var actionCreator = new ElasticInferenceServiceActionCreator(sender, createWithEmptySettings(threadPool));
+            var actionCreator = new ElasticInferenceServiceActionCreator(sender, createWithEmptySettings(threadPool), createTraceContext());
             var action = actionCreator.create(model);
 
             PlainActionFuture<InferenceServiceResults> listener = new PlainActionFuture<>();
@@ -197,7 +198,7 @@ public void testExecute_ReturnsSuccessfulResponse_AfterTruncating() throws IOExc
             webServer.enqueue(new MockResponse().setResponseCode(200).setBody(responseJson));
 
             var model = ElasticInferenceServiceSparseEmbeddingsModelTests.createModel(getUrl(webServer));
-            var actionCreator = new ElasticInferenceServiceActionCreator(sender, createWithEmptySettings(threadPool));
+            var actionCreator = new ElasticInferenceServiceActionCreator(sender, createWithEmptySettings(threadPool), createTraceContext());
             var action = actionCreator.create(model);
 
             PlainActionFuture<InferenceServiceResults> listener = new PlainActionFuture<>();
@@ -257,7 +258,7 @@ public void testExecute_TruncatesInputBeforeSending() throws IOException {
 
             // truncated to 1 token = 3 characters
             var model = ElasticInferenceServiceSparseEmbeddingsModelTests.createModel(getUrl(webServer), 1);
-            var actionCreator = new ElasticInferenceServiceActionCreator(sender, createWithEmptySettings(threadPool));
+            var actionCreator = new ElasticInferenceServiceActionCreator(sender, createWithEmptySettings(threadPool), createTraceContext());
             var action = actionCreator.create(model);
 
             PlainActionFuture<InferenceServiceResults> listener = new PlainActionFuture<>();
@@ -286,4 +287,8 @@ public void testExecute_TruncatesInputBeforeSending() throws IOException {
         }
     }
 
+    private TraceContext createTraceContext() {
+        return new TraceContext(randomAlphaOfLength(10), randomAlphaOfLength(10));
+    }
+
 }

x-pack/plugin/inference/src/test/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/inference/external/request/elastic/ElasticInferenceServiceSparseEmbeddingsRequestTests.java

@@ -9,11 +9,13 @@
 
 import org.apache.http.HttpHeaders;
 import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
+import org.elasticsearch.tasks.Task;
 import org.elasticsearch.test.ESTestCase;
 import org.elasticsearch.xcontent.XContentType;
 import org.elasticsearch.xpack.inference.common.Truncator;
 import org.elasticsearch.xpack.inference.common.TruncatorTests;
 import org.elasticsearch.xpack.inference.services.elastic.ElasticInferenceServiceSparseEmbeddingsModelTests;
+import org.elasticsearch.xpack.inference.telemetry.TraceContext;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -42,6 +44,23 @@ public void testCreateHttpRequest() throws IOException {
         assertThat(requestMap.get("input"), is(List.of(input)));
     }
 
+    public void testTraceContextPropagatedThroughHTTPHeaders() {
+        var url = "http://eis-gateway.com";
+        var input = "input";
+
+        var request = createRequest(url, input);
+        var httpRequest = request.createHttpRequest();
+
+        assertThat(httpRequest.httpRequestBase(), instanceOf(HttpPost.class));
+        var httpPost = (HttpPost) httpRequest.httpRequestBase();
+
+        var traceParent = request.getTraceContext().traceParent();
+        var traceState = request.getTraceContext().traceState();
+
+        assertThat(httpPost.getLastHeader(Task.TRACE_PARENT_HTTP_HEADER).getValue(), is(traceParent));
+        assertThat(httpPost.getLastHeader(Task.TRACE_STATE).getValue(), is(traceState));
+    }
+
     public void testTruncate_ReducesInputTextSizeByHalf() throws IOException {
         var url = "http://eis-gateway.com";
         var input = "abcd";
@@ -75,7 +94,8 @@ public ElasticInferenceServiceSparseEmbeddingsRequest createRequest(String url,
         return new ElasticInferenceServiceSparseEmbeddingsRequest(
             TruncatorTests.createTruncator(),
             new Truncator.TruncationResult(List.of(input), new boolean[] { false }),
-            embeddingsModel
+            embeddingsModel,
+            new TraceContext(randomAlphaOfLength(10), randomAlphaOfLength(10))
         );
     }
 }