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feat: 💥 Add _pseudo_ genetic search #777

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@Anselmoo Anselmoo commented Dec 5, 2022

The proposed implementation of a genetic algorithm for hyper optimization as discussed in #47

Even if genetic optimization might be costly for CNN, the applications in numeric analysis or Design of Experiment (DoE) make it still interesting.

Fixes: #47

Further Reading:

  1. Vishwakarma G, et al Towards Autonomous Machine Learning in Chemistry via Evolutionary Algorithms. ChemRxiv.
  2. Rosanna Nichols et al 2019 Quantum Sci. Technol. 4 045012

The proposed implementation of a genetic algorithm for hyper optimization.

Even if genetic optimization might be costly for CNN, the applications in numeric analysis or Design of Experiment (DoE) make it still interesting.

Fixes: keras-team#47


Further Reading:

1. [Vishwakarma G, et al Towards Autonomous Machine Learning in Chemistry via Evolutionary Algorithms. **ChemRxiv.**](https://chemrxiv.org/engage/api-gateway/chemrxiv/assets/orp/resource/item/60c7445a337d6c2849e26d98/original/towards-autonomous-machine-learning-in-chemistry-via-evolutionary-algorithms.pdf)
2. [Rosanna Nichols et al 2019 _Quantum Sci. Technol._ **4** 045012](https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2058-9565/ab4d89/meta?casa_token=db7uZRqRMEAAAAAA:fRO9qB25dAkeoskS6MMyzpZw2jSiMkpsN4zA_k6lheWUXaSUU8fPS-JPMoNFcIl9tka4OPCG5AtDtiM)
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codecov-commenter commented Dec 5, 2022

Codecov Report

Patch coverage: 100.00% and project coverage change: +4.45 🎉

Comparison is base (61a1796) 95.41% compared to head (be86e9b) 99.86%.

Additional details and impacted files
@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master     #777      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   95.41%   99.86%   +4.45%     
==========================================
  Files          50       45       -5     
  Lines        3247     3028     -219     
==========================================
- Hits         3098     3024      -74     
+ Misses        149        4     -145     
Impacted Files Coverage Δ
keras_tuner/__init__.py 100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
keras_tuner/tuners/__init__.py 100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
keras_tuner/tuners/genetic.py 100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
keras_tuner/errors.py 100.00% <0.00%> (ø)
keras_tuner/protos/service_pb2_grpc.py
keras_tuner/protos/service_pb2.py
keras_tuner/api_export.py
keras_tuner/protos/__init__.py
keras_tuner/protos/keras_tuner_pb2_grpc.py
keras_tuner/protos/keras_tuner_pb2.py
... and 20 more

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@Anselmoo Anselmoo marked this pull request as ready for review December 5, 2022 10:02
@haifeng-jin
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@Anselmoo Thanks for the contribution! We will need to have an internal review. I will get back to you afterwards.

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Anselmoo commented Dec 5, 2022

@Anselmoo Thanks for the contribution! We will need to have an internal review. I will get back to you afterwards.

@haifeng-jin thx for the quick response and to the team.

I know introducing a new algorithm is not straightforward, so see what's next 😊
Best

@haifeng-jin haifeng-jin self-assigned this Dec 5, 2022
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@Anselmoo
My first concern is which evolutionary algorithm is the best to use.
Another concern is that I do not have the bandwidth to revise and maintain it for the performance and correctness in different settings, like in parallel tuning.

However, this would serve as a great example of implementing custom algorithms for KerasTuner in the KerasTuner guides on keras.io. https://keras.io/guides/keras_tuner/
It is wanted for a long time.

Would you like to contribute it there?
If so, I can guide you through the process. A few more modifications to the code are needed.

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@Anselmoo I should have closed the issue in the first place as we are very conservative on accepting new algorithms.
Sorry about that.

Please mention me in the thread before making any big contributions to ensure the PR can be accepted in the future.
Thank you!

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@Anselmoo My first concern is which evolutionary algorithm is the best to use. Another concern is that I do not have the bandwidth to revise and maintain it for the performance and correctness in different settings, like in parallel tuning.

However, this would serve as a great example of implementing custom algorithms for KerasTuner in the KerasTuner guides on keras.io. https://keras.io/guides/keras_tuner/ It is wanted for a long time.

Would you like to contribute it there? If so, I can guide you through the process. A few more modifications to the code are needed.

This sound promising, let's do it. How, does this match with your @haifeng-jin latest comment?

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Thanks for the PR! I have left some comments. You can either change it here in the PR. Or create a new PR in https://github.com/keras-team/keras-io, where the final contribution would be. You need to create a new file here: https://github.com/keras-team/keras-io/tree/master/guides/keras_tuner. Please use the other files in the directory as examples.

keras_tuner/tuners/genetic.py Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
keras_tuner/tuners/genetic.py Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
keras_tuner/tuners/genetic.py Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
keras_tuner/tuners/genetic.py Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
keras_tuner/tuners/genetic.py Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
self.ranges = self._make_ranges
self.population = {"hyperparameters": [], "scores": []}
self.new_population = {"hyperparameters": [], "scores": []}
self.values = {hp.name: hp.default for hp in self.get_space().space}
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We don't need this. It can be a local variable in self.populate_space() and an argument in self._check_score(..., values).

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The problem is if you define in self.populate_space(), it actually starts to re-initialize the hp.default again and again for every trial. In general, this implementation is kind of nested because I was focusing on using the oracle trial_id for making use of the parallelisation so far.

Make it sense a little?

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keras_tuner/tuners/genetic.py Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
Comment on lines +263 to +264
self.population = {"hyperparameters": [], "scores": []}
self.new_population = {"hyperparameters": [], "scores": []}
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These 2 should be lists of trial_ids.
The score information and hyperparameters information can be retrieved from self.trials[trial_id].

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Does this mean that self.trials[trial_id] should get a list of dict?

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@Anselmoo Anselmoo Mar 21, 2023

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@haifeng-jin can you briefly explain to me, what a possible implementation should look like, please. Pseudo code is fine.

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Anselmoo commented Apr 5, 2023

@haifeng-jin can you take a brief look, please? With regards to https://keras.io/guides/keras_tuner/ it is more like a tutorial on how to build your individual solver solution?

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pseudo genetic search
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