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Automated semantic segmentation: is it possible to automatically create masks?

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Automatic Semantic Segmentation

How to automatically create a semantic segmentation tool from a set of positive and negative images?

Let's say that we have a set of positive and negative of pictures (e.g. concrete cracks).

Let's say that we have a function that is able to create basic mask pictures (e.g. some OpenCV morphological transformations).

From this, it is easy to build a new dataset {image, mask}, with this dataset we can train a convolutional encoder-decoder (e.g. a U-Net).

With this model we can produce a second dataset {image, mask} and train a second convolutional encoder-decoder.

Graphically:

Let's see if this last model produces something interesting on a concrete crack dataset...

The notebook surface crack detector applies this method to a concrete crack dataset. It also give the references used to realize this work.

Some examples of mask comparisons:

Some examples of crack segmentations on large pictures:

What next?

If the results are reasonably good, this method will be applied to swimming pool detection (because it is easy to detect a rectangle with OpenCV).

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