seatcamp

A web-based ephemeral chat site that lets users send simple, short messages along with a 2-second video of themselves.

The offical server can be found at https://chat.meatspac.es

Table of contents

• Features
• Running a server
  • Required software
  • Configuring your server
  • Normal options
  • HTTPS options
• Protocol
  • Connecting
  • Messages
  • Status updates
• Contributing
• Special thanks to
• License

Features

• Send a message to anyone connected to the same seatcamp server
• Provides jpeg (filmstrip-style) videos alongside chats, which tend to be more efficient to display than videos used in meatspace-chat-v2 (h264 videos are provided for legacy clients)
• No signup required, but users receive a unique ID on first visit (displayed to users as an identicon alongside messages).
• Allows for muting users based on their ID, removing all their current messages and blocking any future ones
• Performs extremely minimal DOM element creation and recycles message elements, meaning the page loads quickly and is quite stable over long periods of time.

Running a server

Docker

The easiest way to run your own server is via Docker. There are official Docker images maintained on DockerHub. These include all the necessary dependencies, and can be configured similarly to running the server locally. See the deployment/ directory for docker-compose files that will also set up the necessary SSL certificates.

Required software

If not using Docker, seatcamp requires node >=18.0.0 and ffmpeg in order to work. Node can be downloaded its official site. ffmpeg can generally be installed from your OS's package manager, or from source. Examples of installing it:

OSX

$ brew install ffmpeg --with-ffplay --with-freetype --with-frei0r --with-libass --with-libvorbis --with-libvpx --with-opencore-amr --with-openjpeg --with-opus --with-theora --with-tools

Ubuntu/Debian

$ sudo apt-get install ffmpeg

Configuring your server

Server configuration is handled through a .env file. See sample.env for the available options.

For a local development server you can likely just do:

$ cp sample.env .env

This will set you up with a server running on port 3456.

The server can then be run with:

$ npm start

Requirements for production servers

Using a webcam from websites requires HTTPS (except for local addresses). The seatcamp server does not provide direct support for HTTPS, under the expectation that this will be handled better at a different layer. There are a variety of TLS termination applications to choose from that will work well for this purpose, such as nginx or HAProxy.

Protocol

The protocol of seatcamp is built around socket.io, making use of binary frames where appropriate.

Connecting

Upon connecting, clients must send a fingerprint to the server. This fingerprint should uniquely identify a particular client, and be relatively stable. Examples of good choices for this would be a hardware identifier (e.g. Android ID), or a fingerprint constructed from many data points that don't change often (e.g. fingerprintjs). Bad choices are things like IP addresses, since these could potentially change a lot, as well as collide for multiple users.

To send the fingerprint, clients simply emit a fingerprint message with the fingerprint data as the body, i.e.

io.emit('fingerprint', 'myCoolFingerprint')

The server will reply with a userid message containing the ID it has calculated for this client, which should be saved so that a client can recognize which messages are its own. This ID will be constant for the lifetime of the websocket connection. An example of handling the message would be:

io.on('userid', function (userId) {
  myId = userId
})

Clients should then specify what type of video they would like to receive by joining a channel. They may do this using the join message:

io.emit('join', 'jpg')

At present, the server supports two video types: jpg (vertically-stacked JPEG filmstrip) or h264.

Messages

Messages are transmitted to clients using the chat message. The format of the data passed in this message is:

{
  "video": ArrayBuffer(),
  "videoType": "jpg",
  "videoMime": "image/jpeg",
  "key": "AUniqueIdForTheMessage",
  "text": "The text the user sent",
  "sent": 1421135370231,
  "userId": "TheUserIDOftheSender",
  "from": "seatcamp"
}

videoType and videoMime will change based on what video format you subscribed to. sent is a unix timestamp corresponding to when the message was originally sent. from specifies what server the message originated from (and can currently only be seatcamp).

Clients can send messages by sending a chat message themselves, with the first parameter in the following format:

{
  "text": "The text the user wants to send",
  "format": "image/jpeg",
  "ack": "AUniqueIdTheServerShouldAckWith"
}

Clients should send an array of 10 frames (as binary) as the second parameter, e.g.

io.emit('chat', message, frames)

format specifies what format these frames are in. At present, only image/jpeg is accepted. If ack is specified, the server will send a response message containing the ID given, allowing clients to find out if specific messages succeeded or failed. Acks are transmitted via an ack message, formatted as:

{
  "key": "AckIdThatWasSpecified",
  "err": "An error message (if applicable)"
}

If err is not set, the message sending succeeded.

Status updates

The server will send clients a number of different status updates to allow things like user counts to be known. These are all handled through seperate messages, which are:

active

Specifies how many users are currently connected.

io.on('active', function (numActive) {
  alert('There are ' + numActive + ' active seatcamp users!')
})

Contributing

seatcamp is written using ES6-compliant JavaScript, compiled to ES5 using babel. Client-side code is similarly written, but compiled with browserify and babelify. Contributions should attempt to make use of ES6 features where they make sense. Pull requests are accepted and will be looked at in a timely manner. If you are contributing a new feature (rather than a bug fix), its a good idea to open a PR early to discuss the viability of that feature in the larger ecosystem before you attempt to write code for it.

New features will be accepted if they fortify/enhance behavior that developed from the community (e.g. hashtags on Twitter), but will likely be denied if they are something completely outside of the way the community uses the site.

Special thanks to

• ednapiranha for creating meatspace
• thethp for whosthatmeat which inspired the identicons feature
• llkats for meatdelay which inspired the built-in time delay feature that will be implemented REAL SOON NOW

License

MIT