feat: add overload.

[yassun7010]

Using the latest pylance, pa.Int, etc. will result in an error.

This is because Callable[[_DataTypeClass], _DataTypeClass]] can now be correctly parsed and Callable is now a function and not a class.
Defining override avoids problems in many cases, such as pa.Int.

English Message is here.

Class is required, but received “_DataTypeClass[Unknown] | ((_DataTypeClass[Unknown]) -> _DataTypeClass[Unknown])”
  “(_DataTypeClass[Unknown]) -> _DataTypeClass[Unknown]” is not a class

Python 3.11.0
pylance v2024.9.2
pandas 2.2.2

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 71.42857% with 2 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 93.20%. Comparing base (812b2a8) to head (62073f4).
Report is 151 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
pandera/dtypes.py	71.42%	2 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #1823      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   94.28%   93.20%   -1.09%     
==========================================
  Files          91      120      +29     
  Lines        7013     9207    +2194     
==========================================
+ Hits         6612     8581    +1969     
- Misses        401      626     +225     

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[cosmicBboy]

thanks @yassun7010 ! please be sure to run the pre-commit checks: https://pandera.readthedocs.io/en/latest/CONTRIBUTING.html#set-up-pre-commit

[yassun7010]

@cosmicBboy

OK!

pre-commit executed 🙇