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ffi: Add support for serializing/deserializing auto-generated and user generated schema tree node IDs. #557

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@LinZhihao-723 LinZhihao-723 commented Oct 13, 2024

Description

As explained in #556, we want to add support for auto-generated key-value pairs in our current kv pair IR format. This PR implements one's complement encoding to serialize/deserialize encoded schema tree node IDs, and use these new methods to replace the old methods used in the serializer/deserializer implementations.

The serialization/deserialization methods in this PR use templates to reduce code duplication but without introducing runtime overhead. The template is mainly used for:

  1. To differentiate and serialize auto-generated and user-generated node IDs accordingly (determined in compile time)
  2. To adapt different encoding length indicator tags used for parent node ID serializations and key node ID serialization

Notice that the current implementation only uses user-generated node IDs' code path as the auto-generated node IDs are not yet supported. However, this PR changes the IR formats, meaning that the IR format serialized by the old serializer may not be correctly processed by the latest deserializer. As a result, this PR elevates the IR stream version number to 0.1.0-beta.1.

Validation performed

  • Ensure the workflows passed without breaking existing unit tests.
  • Add new unit tests to exercise node ID encoding, including testing new ranges supported, and auto-generated node ID encoding (which is not yet in serializer/deserializer implementations)

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Enhanced serialization and deserialization methods for schema tree node IDs and keys.
    • Introduced new validation functions for log events and encoded key IDs.
    • Added new concepts for improved type safety in integer handling.
  • Bug Fixes

    • Improved error handling by updating return types for several deserialization functions.
  • Tests

    • Added a new test case for validating the serialization and deserialization of schema tree node IDs.

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coderabbitai bot commented Oct 13, 2024

Walkthrough

The pull request introduces significant updates to the Serializer and deserialization methods within the clp::ffi::ir_stream namespace. It refactors serialization logic for schema tree nodes and keys, implementing a templated function to streamline encoding. The return types of several deserialization functions are modified to enhance error handling. Additionally, new constants and utility functions are added for improved clarity and functionality. The changes also include the introduction of two new concepts for integer types, enhancing type safety.

Changes

File Path Change Summary
components/core/src/clp/ffi/ir_stream/Serializer.cpp Refactored serialization methods, introduced encode_and_serialize_schema_tree_node_id, updated serialize_schema_tree_node and serialize_key methods, expanded template specializations for eight_byte and four_byte types.
components/core/src/clp/ffi/ir_stream/Serializer.hpp Updated method signatures and documentation for clarity on return values.
components/core/src/clp/ffi/ir_stream/ir_unit_deserialization_methods.cpp Modified return types for deserialization functions, added is_encoded_key_id_tag and is_log_event_ir_unit_tag, refactored deserialize_schema.
components/core/src/clp/ffi/ir_stream/ir_unit_deserialization_methods.hpp Updated method signatures to enhance error handling.
components/core/src/clp/ffi/ir_stream/protocol_constants.hpp Updated constants for versioning and encoding identifiers, including renaming for clarity.
components/core/src/clp/ffi/ir_stream/utils.cpp Enhanced ir_error_code_to_errc function, added new template functions for serialization and deserialization.
components/core/src/clp/ffi/ir_stream/utils.hpp Added new template functions to improve handling of schema tree node IDs.
components/core/src/clp/type_utils.hpp Introduced concepts IntegerType and SignedIntegerType for enhanced type safety.
components/core/tests/test-ir_encoding_methods.cpp Added new template test case ffi_ir_stream_serialize_schema_tree_node_id for validating serialization and deserialization of schema tree node IDs.

Possibly related PRs

Suggested reviewers

  • kirkrodrigues
  • davidlion

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Actionable comments posted: 2

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (16)
components/core/src/clp/ffi/ir_stream/utils.cpp (1)

57-58: LGTM! Consider adding a comment for clarity.

The addition of the IRErrorCode_Success case improves the completeness of the error handling. Returning an empty std::errc for success is appropriate, as it indicates no error.

Consider adding a brief comment to explain that an empty std::errc represents success:

 case IRErrorCode_Success:
+    // Return an empty std::errc to indicate success (no error)
     return {};
components/core/src/clp/ffi/ir_stream/ir_unit_deserialization_methods.hpp (3)

35-36: LGTM! Consider adding a tracking issue for the TODO.

The addition of the new error code for auto-generated keys is appropriate and aligns with the current state of implementation. The TODO comment provides clarity on the temporary nature of this change.

Consider creating a GitHub issue to track the removal of this error code once auto-generated keys are fully supported. This will help ensure it's not overlooked in future development.


68-69: LGTM! Ensure consistency in error handling.

The addition of the new error code for auto-generated keys is appropriate and consistent with the changes made to the deserialize_ir_unit_schema_tree_node_insertion function.

For consistency, consider using the same wording for the error description as in the deserialize_ir_unit_schema_tree_node_insertion function. This will make it easier to search for and remove these temporary measures in the future.


Line range hint 1-84: Summary: Changes align with PR objectives and provide clear path for future development.

The modifications to this file are minimal and focused, adding error codes for handling auto-generated keys in two deserialization functions. These changes align well with the PR objectives, particularly the note that support for auto-generated keys is not yet fully integrated.

The use of TODO comments provides clear guidance for future development, ensuring that these temporary measures are removed once full support is implemented.

As the project moves forward with implementing support for auto-generated keys, consider creating a centralized list or document of all places where temporary measures have been put in place. This will facilitate a smoother transition when the feature is fully implemented and help ensure no temporary code is left behind.

components/core/src/clp/ffi/ir_stream/protocol_constants.hpp (4)

16-16: LGTM: Version update aligns with PR objectives.

The update to BetaVersionValue from "0.1.0-beta" to "0.1.0-beta.1" is consistent with the PR objectives. This change indicates a minor update to the beta version.

Consider updating any relevant documentation or changelogs to reflect this version change and its implications for IR stream compatibility.


70-72: LGTM: Improved naming convention and added support for larger IDs.

The renaming of SchemaTreeNodeParentIdUByte and SchemaTreeNodeParentIdUShort to EncodedSchemaTreeNodeParentIdByte and EncodedSchemaTreeNodeParentIdShort respectively, along with the addition of EncodedSchemaTreeNodeParentIdInt, improves clarity and extends support for larger IDs. These changes align well with the PR objectives.

Consider adding a brief comment explaining the purpose of these constants and when each should be used, to improve code maintainability.


74-76: LGTM: Consistent naming improvements and extended support for larger key IDs.

The renaming of KeyIdUByte and KeyIdUShort to EncodedKeyIdByte and EncodedKeyIdShort respectively, along with the addition of EncodedKeyIdInt, maintains consistency with the SchemaTreeNodeParentId constants and extends support for larger key IDs. These changes are in line with the PR objectives.

Consider grouping these constants with the SchemaTreeNodeParentId constants and adding a brief comment explaining their relationship and usage, to improve code organization and maintainability.


Line range hint 1-101: Summary: Consistent and purposeful updates to protocol constants.

The changes to this file are well-aligned with the PR objectives:

  1. The beta version has been updated, reflecting the changes to the IR format.
  2. Constants for SchemaTreeNodeParentId and KeyId have been renamed for clarity and consistency.
  3. New constants have been added to support larger IDs (Int versions).

These modifications enhance the protocol's capabilities while maintaining its overall structure. The changes appear to be consistent and purposeful.

As the protocol evolves, consider creating a separate document or comment block that outlines the purpose and relationships between these constants. This would help maintain a clear understanding of the protocol's structure and aid in future development.

components/core/src/clp/type_utils.hpp (2)

97-102: Use '!' operator instead of 'false ==' for clarity

In the definition of the IntegerType concept, it's more idiomatic in C++ to use the logical NOT operator ! rather than comparing to false. This enhances readability and follows common C++ coding practices.

Apply this diff to make the change:

 template <typename integer_t>
-concept IntegerType = std::is_integral_v<integer_t> && false == std::is_same_v<integer_t, bool>;
+concept IntegerType = std::is_integral_v<integer_t> && !std::is_same_v<integer_t, bool>;

97-102: Clarify the documentation to mention exclusion of bool

The comment for the IntegerType concept could be expanded to explicitly mention that it excludes bool, as bool is considered an integral type in C++. This clarification will improve understanding for other developers reviewing the code.

Consider updating the comment as follows:

 /**
- * Concept for integer types.
+ * Concept for integer types excluding `bool`.
  */
components/core/src/clp/ffi/ir_stream/utils.hpp (2)

Line range hint 161-179: Consider unifying error handling mechanisms for consistency

In deserialize_int, the function returns a bool to indicate success or failure, while higher-level deserialization functions return OUTCOME_V2_NAMESPACE::std_result types for error handling. For consistency and improved error propagation, consider modifying deserialize_int to return a std_result. This change would allow the function to convey specific error codes and integrate seamlessly with the overall error handling strategy.


289-298: Handling unexpected length_indicator_tag values gracefully

In deserialize_and_decode_schema_tree_node_id, when an unknown length_indicator_tag is encountered, the function returns std::errc::protocol_error. While this indicates an error, consider providing more detailed diagnostic information or logging to facilitate debugging. This could help identify issues with corrupted data or incompatible protocol versions more effectively.

components/core/src/clp/ffi/ir_stream/ir_unit_deserialization_methods.cpp (4)

47-50: Align function documentation with std_result return type

The documentation refers to returning an error code, but since the function now returns a std_result, consider updating the @return comments to reflect this. This clarifies that the function returns either a value or an error encapsulated within std_result.

Suggestion: Modify the @return section to indicate the use of std_result and describe what the pair contains upon success.


101-103: Update documentation to reflect std_result usage

The function deserialize_schema now returns a std_result<Schema>. To maintain clarity, update the documentation to reflect that it returns a std_result containing either the deserialized schema or an error.

Suggestion: Revise the @return comment to accurately describe the std_result return type and possible error conditions.


170-170: Incomplete function documentation

The documentation for is_log_event_ir_unit_tag lacks a brief description of the function's purpose. Including this would enhance readability and maintain consistency with the rest of the codebase.

Suggestion: Add a brief description of what the function checks for.

Example:

/**
 * Checks if the given tag represents the start of a log event IR unit.
 * @param tag
 * @return Whether the given tag can be a valid leading tag of a log event IR unit.
 */

175-178: Inconsistent comment style for function documentation

The function is_encoded_key_id_tag uses /* ... */ for comments. To maintain consistency and support automatic documentation generation, consider using Doxygen-style comments /** ... */.

Suggestion: Update the comment block to Doxygen style.

/**
 * Determines if the given tag represents a valid encoded key ID.
 * @param tag
 * @return Whether the given tag represents a valid encoded key ID.
 */
📜 Review details

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Review profile: CHILL

📥 Commits

Files that changed from the base of the PR and between de2cf07 and 3981538.

📒 Files selected for processing (9)
  • components/core/src/clp/ffi/ir_stream/Serializer.cpp (3 hunks)
  • components/core/src/clp/ffi/ir_stream/Serializer.hpp (1 hunks)
  • components/core/src/clp/ffi/ir_stream/ir_unit_deserialization_methods.cpp (9 hunks)
  • components/core/src/clp/ffi/ir_stream/ir_unit_deserialization_methods.hpp (2 hunks)
  • components/core/src/clp/ffi/ir_stream/protocol_constants.hpp (2 hunks)
  • components/core/src/clp/ffi/ir_stream/utils.cpp (1 hunks)
  • components/core/src/clp/ffi/ir_stream/utils.hpp (6 hunks)
  • components/core/src/clp/type_utils.hpp (1 hunks)
  • components/core/tests/test-ir_encoding_methods.cpp (3 hunks)
🧰 Additional context used
📓 Learnings (1)
components/core/src/clp/ffi/ir_stream/utils.cpp (2)
Learnt from: LinZhihao-723
PR: y-scope/clp#549
File: components/core/src/clp/ffi/ir_stream/Deserializer.hpp:209-210
Timestamp: 2024-10-08T15:52:50.753Z
Learning: Until #486 is merged with customized error code support, introducing a layer from `IRErrorCode` to `std::errc` is unnecessary.
Learnt from: LinZhihao-723
PR: y-scope/clp#549
File: components/core/src/clp/ffi/ir_stream/Deserializer.hpp:209-210
Timestamp: 2024-10-01T07:59:15.290Z
Learning: Until #486 is merged with customized error code support, introducing a layer from `IRErrorCode` to `std::errc` is unnecessary.
🔇 Additional comments (22)
components/core/src/clp/ffi/ir_stream/protocol_constants.hpp (1)

70-76: Verify the impact of constant changes on the codebase.

The renaming of existing constants and addition of new ones may have a significant impact on the codebase. Please ensure that:

  1. All references to the old constant names (SchemaTreeNodeParentIdUByte, SchemaTreeNodeParentIdUShort, KeyIdUByte, KeyIdUShort) have been updated throughout the codebase.
  2. The new constants (EncodedSchemaTreeNodeParentIdInt, EncodedKeyIdInt) are properly utilized in the serialization/deserialization logic.
  3. Any documentation or comments referencing these constants have been updated.

To assist in this verification, you can run the following script:

✅ Verification successful

Impact of Constant Changes Verified Successfully

All references to the old constant names have been removed, and the new constants are correctly utilized in the serialization/deserialization logic. No issues were found in the documentation or comments regarding these changes.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Check for any remaining references to old constant names and verify usage of new constants

# Check for old constant names
echo "Checking for old constant names:"
rg --type cpp "SchemaTreeNodeParentIdUByte|SchemaTreeNodeParentIdUShort|KeyIdUByte|KeyIdUShort"

# Check usage of new constants
echo "Checking usage of new constants:"
rg --type cpp "EncodedSchemaTreeNodeParentIdInt|EncodedKeyIdInt"

# Check for potential missed updates in comments or documentation
echo "Checking for potential missed updates in comments or documentation:"
rg --type cpp -i "schema.*tree.*node.*parent.*id|key.*id"

Length of output: 17483

components/core/src/clp/ffi/ir_stream/Serializer.hpp (1)

106-106: Improved documentation, but potential inconsistency with method signature

The updated documentation provides better clarity on the method's behaviour. However, there seems to be an inconsistency between the new documentation and the method signature.

  1. The documentation now states that the method forwards the return values of encode_and_serialize_schema_tree_node_id.
  2. The method signature still shows a boolean return type: [[nodiscard]] auto serialize_key(SchemaTree::Node::id_t id) -> bool;

Please verify the following:

  1. Does the method implementation match the new documentation (i.e., does it forward the return values of encode_and_serialize_schema_tree_node_id)?
  2. If so, should the method signature be updated to reflect this change?

To assist in verification, you can run the following script:

If the implementation doesn't match the new documentation or if the method signature needs to be updated, please make the necessary adjustments to ensure consistency across the documentation, implementation, and method signature.

✅ Verification successful

Documentation and implementation are consistent. Verification successful.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Check the implementation of serialize_key method

# Search for the serialize_key method implementation
rg --type cpp -A 10 "auto.*serialize_key.*SchemaTree::Node::id_t.*\)" components/core/src/clp/ffi/ir_stream/

Length of output: 2190

components/core/src/clp/type_utils.hpp (1)

103-107: Definition of SignedIntegerType concept is correct

The SignedIntegerType concept correctly extends IntegerType by ensuring the type is signed. The implementation is accurate and aligns with the intended functionality.

components/core/src/clp/ffi/ir_stream/utils.hpp (6)

9-9: Appropriate inclusion of necessary headers

The inclusion of <utility>, <outcome/single-header/outcome.hpp>, "../../type_utils.hpp", and "../SchemaTree.hpp" provides the required declarations and functionalities used in this file.

Also applies to: 13-13, 18-19


41-41: Enhancing type safety with concepts

By changing the template parameters from typename integer_t to IntegerType integer_t, you are utilizing concepts to enforce that integer_t satisfies the IntegerType constraint. This enhances type safety and reduces the likelihood of improper types being used with these serialization functions.

Also applies to: 51-51


77-84: Addition of utility function for one's complement computation

The introduction of the get_ones_complement function offers a clear and concise way to compute the one's complement of an integer without implicit promotions. This utility function improves code readability and reusability.


225-280: Well-structured functions for schema tree node ID serialization and deserialization

The addition of templated functions for encoding and decoding schema tree node IDs enhances flexibility and code reuse. Utilizing template parameters to handle auto-generated versus user-generated IDs, along with varying length indicators, is a robust and scalable approach.


165-166: ⚠️ Potential issue

Verify availability of bit_cast in the target C++ standard

The use of bit_cast<int8_t>(value) in the serialization of one-byte integers depends on the availability of std::bit_cast, which is a C++20 feature. Please ensure that:

  • The project is compiled with C++20 support.
  • The <bit> header is included to provide std::bit_cast.

If C++20 is not being used, consider providing a custom implementation of bit_cast or using an alternative method to achieve the desired functionality.


247-264: ⚠️ Potential issue

Potential issues with signedness and integer overflows

In encode_and_serialize_schema_tree_node_id, there may be concerns regarding:

  • Signedness Mismatch: Comparing node_id (possibly an unsigned type) with INT8_MAX, INT16_MAX, and INT32_MAX could lead to unexpected behaviour if node_id exceeds these limits. Ensure that node_id is of a signed type compatible with these comparisons.
  • Integer Overflows: Casting node_id to int8_t, int16_t, or int32_t without ensuring it fits within these types might result in overflows or data loss.

Consider adding static assertions or explicit checks to prevent integer overflows and ensure that node_id falls within the representable range of the target types before casting.

components/core/src/clp/ffi/ir_stream/Serializer.cpp (3)

406-415: Refactored serialization of schema tree node parent IDs

The code now uses the templated function encode_and_serialize_schema_tree_node_id to serialize schema tree node parent IDs. This change reduces code duplication and enhances maintainability by consolidating serialization logic.


424-428: Simplified key serialization with templated function

The serialize_key method now employs encode_and_serialize_schema_tree_node_id, streamlining the serialization process for key IDs. This improves code consistency and reusability across the serialization functions.


492-528: Added explicit template instantiations for serializer methods

Explicitly instantiating the Serializer methods for both eight_byte_encoded_variable_t and four_byte_encoded_variable_t ensures that all necessary template specializations are generated. This prevents potential linker errors and clarifies the intended instantiations.

components/core/src/clp/ffi/ir_stream/ir_unit_deserialization_methods.cpp (10)

8-8: Inclusion of <system_error> is necessary for std::errc

The addition of #include <system_error> is appropriate as it is required for std::errc used in error handling throughout the file.


52-53: Function signature updated for improved error handling

Changing the return type of deserialize_schema_tree_node_parent_id to std_result enhances error handling by encapsulating both the result and potential errors.


105-106: Enhanced error handling in function signature

The updated signature of deserialize_schema returning a std_result<Schema> improves error propagation and handling consistency across the codebase.


179-180: Missing [[nodiscard]] attribute justification

While the [[nodiscard]] attribute is used for is_encoded_key_id_tag, it's not clear why it's necessary for a simple boolean function. Ensure this attribute is intentionally applied.

Consider whether the [[nodiscard]] attribute is needed here. If it is, perhaps add a comment explaining its importance to prevent unintended misuse.


200-209: Correct implementation of error handling in deserialize_schema_tree_node_parent_id

The function now correctly propagates errors using std_result, and the use of ir_error_code_to_errc(err) ensures error codes are appropriately converted.


290-311: Efficient schema deserialization with proper error handling

The refactored deserialize_schema function enhances readability and error management. The check for auto-generated keys and returning std::errc::protocol_not_supported aligns with current support limitations.


464-464: Correct usage of is_encoded_key_id_tag in condition

The condition correctly uses is_encoded_key_id_tag(tag) to determine if the tag signifies the start of a log event, improving code clarity.


471-480: Optimized and justified implementation in is_encoded_key_id_tag

The function provides a clear rationale for not using a range check, optimizing for streams with few key IDs. The explicit checks enhance performance and maintainability given the constraints.


514-521: Appropriate handling of unsupported auto-generated keys

In deserialize_ir_unit_schema_tree_node_insertion, the code correctly identifies unsupported auto-generated keys and returns std::errc::protocol_not_supported. This aligns with the current implementation status outlined in the PR objectives.


550-554: Improved error propagation in log event deserialization

The use of std_result for schema_result enhances error handling in deserialize_ir_unit_kv_pair_log_event. This ensures that errors are properly propagated upwards.

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